Max KrasnyanskyandGitHub 192067b72d hexagon: support for multi-NPU devices (IQ9, IQ10) and fully asynchronous backend (#26501)
* hexagon: use non-host bufs by default and make the backend fully async

* hex-hb: remove optional hostbuf support and fix async copy

* hex-unary: relax supported unary check

* hex-bufs: use same get_alignment for host bufs

* snapdragon: bump android_platform to 34

* hex-rows: super hacky get/set rows for q8_0

* hex-get-rows: fix q8_0

* hex-get-rows: supprot for f16 and cleanup for q8_0

* hex-get-rows: generic macros and specialized thread funcs

* hex-get-rows: add DMA pipeline, vtcm_layout and kernel params

* hex-set-rows: fix q8_0 support, add dma and tracing

* hex-tests: override nmse threshold for HTP of Q8_0 quants

* hex-fa: add support for Q8_0 with inplace dequantizers

* hex-get-rows: simplify type dispatch

* hex-rows: simplify GET/SET_ROWS DMA pipeline

* hex-async: add events, set/get-tensor-async and rest of the async api support

* hex-repack: use slice instead of expert in repack functions

* hex-cpy: update event/async-cpy logging

* hex-set-rows: optimize smaller tensors

* hex-geglu: fix perf regression with larger tensors

* hex-get-rows: add missing header

* hex-set-rows: add missing header

* hex-bufs: ressurect GGML_HEXAGON_HOSTBUF but disable it by default

* hexagon: do not reject ops with non-heaxon buffers

* hex-get-rows: apply >=32 restriction only for q8_0

* hex-res: bump vtcm acquire timeout to 10 seconds

* hex-bufs: add support for cloning buffers between sessions to speed up tensor copies

* hex-async: rework event recording and batch flushing and integrate with meta backend

* hex-bufs: improved handling of repacked tensors

* hex-repack: handle get_tensor_2d offsets

* hex-dev: add support for devices with multiple NPUs

* hex-sync: add support for sync tokens to synchronize npu devices for async splits

* hex-mmap: cleanup mmap calls and add a retry for robustness

* hex-sync: add failsafe if sync wait gets stuck

* hex-sync: use sync_seq to check for completed events

* hex-sync: rotate tokens for extra robustness

* hex-devs: add supprot for legacy device names for now

* hex-bufs: add support for auto-cloning buffers from diff sessions

* hex-fusion: simplify and optimize htp-opnode fusion handling

* hex-sync: override opnode name so that it shows up in the profiles

* hex-trace: update scripts to handle multiple devices

* hex-sync: bump the size of the opbatch queue and number of sync tokens

* hex-cpy-sync: do not explicitly flush opbatches in cpy_tensor_async and add support for cpy-dma

* hex-sync: add graph-flush threshold to avoid single op batches

* hex-sync: add sync_peer so that we can flush peers we depend on during cross-device ops

* hex-bufs: introduce tensor->extra and shadow_bufs for repacking

* hex-l2: flush tiny tensors inline

* hex-sync: use explicit l2flush for sync tokens

* hex-extra: track weight flags via tensor extra

* hex-fence: rename sync to fence

* hex-repack: proper handling of set-tensor-2d in the shadow_buf

* hex-trace: remove obsolete opstage mask that we used for profiling

* hex-env: remove obsolete use_hmx variable

* hexagon: new unified run.py and build.py and updated docs

* snapdragon: update run script to auto-escapt test-backend-op -p argument

* hex-scripts: fix trailing spaces

* hex-scripts: fix flake8 warnings

* snapdragon: cleanup dst lib/bin dirs before copying new build

* hex-ops: add support for allreduce

* hex-ar: improved allreduce with dma pipeline

* hex-ar: align macros

* hex-ar: consistent use of fence_seq

* hex-ar: add AR_SELECT env var to select ALLREDUCE kernel or fallback

* hex-ar: add proper synchronize handling for ALLREDUCE

* hex-opbatch: looks like we now just rely on backend.synchronise to flush the batches, no need to flush them by threshold

* hex-ar: bump block size to improve dma efficiency

* hex-ar: fused ALLREDUCE+ADD

* hex-ar: cleaner fence buffer management

* hex-ar: futher allreduce tweaking to remove race conditions

* hex-ar: add simple solver and remove non-dma kernels

* hex-ar: add row-broadcast to fuse with bias ADD

* hex-fence: pass seq numbers via op_params

* hex-ar: allow for both entry/exit seq for completing entry wait

* hex-ar: align macros

* hex-ar: do not refetch broadcast row

* hex-fusion: move all fusion into opbatch::add_op for consistency with ALLREDUCE and things

* hex-fusion: fix incorrect MUL_MAT reordering

* hex-mm: make fused 2x and 3x matmuls more generic

* hex-fusion: move tensor fusion tagging to graph_compute

* hexagon: make sure to copy tensor->extra by value

* hex-get-rows: fix offset calc with row-chunking

* hex-repack: get_tensor_2d fixes for non-zero offsets

* snapdragon: make profile/trace scripts more robust and donot mix stdout/stderr by default

* hex-devices: use legacy device nameing by default to ease the transition

* hex-devices: hardcode CDSP domain IDs for current devices for now

* hex-optrace: improve multi-NPU timestamp alignment and overall handling of cycle values

* hex-optrace: more robust handling of the fence events
2026-08-26 18:46:50 -07:00
2026-06-12 15:53:26 +02:00
2026-02-02 08:38:55 +02:00
2026-08-23 20:55:56 +03:00

llama.cpp

llama

Quick start

A few options to get llama.cpp installed on your machine:

Once installed:

# Download and run a model directly from Hugging Face
llama cli -hf ggml-org/Qwen3.5-0.8B-GGUF

# Launch OpenAI-compatible API server
llama serve -hf ggml-org/Qwen3.5-0.8B-GGUF
VLM session with `llama cli` VLM session with llama cli Built-in web UI against `llama serve` running Qwen 3.6 Built-in web UI against llama serve

Description

The main goal of llama.cpp is to enable LLM (and VLM) inference with minimal setup and state-of-the-art performance on a wide range of hardware - locally and in the cloud.

  • Plain C/C++ implementation without any dependencies
  • Apple silicon is a first-class citizen - optimized via ARM NEON, Accelerate and Metal frameworks
  • AVX, AVX2, AVX512 and AMX support for x86 architectures
  • RVV, ZVFH, ZFH, ZICBOP and ZIHINTPAUSE support for RISC-V architectures
  • 1.5-bit, 2-bit, 3-bit, 4-bit, 5-bit, 6-bit, and 8-bit integer quantization for faster inference and reduced memory use
  • Custom CUDA kernels for running LLMs on NVIDIA GPUs (support for AMD GPUs via HIP and Moore Threads GPUs via MUSA)
  • Vulkan and SYCL backend support
  • CPU+GPU hybrid inference to partially accelerate models larger than the total VRAM capacity

The llama.cpp project is build on top of the ggml library.

Supported backends

Backend Target devices
BLAS All
BLIS All
CANN Ascend NPU
CUDA Nvidia GPU
HIP AMD GPU
Hexagon [In Progress] Snapdragon
IBM zDNN IBM Z & LinuxONE
MUSA Moore Threads GPU
Metal Apple Silicon
OpenCL Adreno GPU
OpenVINO [In Progress] Intel CPUs, GPUs, and NPUs
RPC All
SYCL Intel GPU
VirtGPU VirtGPU APIR
Vulkan GPU
WebGPU All
ZenDNN AMD CPU

Documentation

Tools

Development

Contributing

  • Contributors can open PRs
  • Collaborators will be invited based on contributions
  • Maintainers can push to branches in the llama.cpp repo and merge PRs into the master branch
  • Any help with managing issues, PRs and projects is very appreciated!
  • Read the CONTRIBUTING.md for more information

Acknowledgements

  • yhirose/cpp-httplib - Single-header HTTP server, used by llama-server - MIT license
  • nothings/stb - Single-header image format decoder, used by multimodal subsystem - Public domain
  • nlohmann/json - Single-header JSON library, used by various tools/examples - MIT License
  • mackron/miniaudio - Single-header audio format decoder, used by multimodal subsystem - Public domain
  • sheredom/subprocess.h - Single-header process launching solution for C and C++ - Public domain
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