context : print graph stats for memory-less contexts (#15586)

ggml-ci

convert_hf_to_gguf.py

@@ -1216,6 +1216,55 @@ class TextModel(ModelBase):
                 raise NotImplementedError("Only MEAN, CLS, and LAST pooling types supported")
             self.gguf_writer.add_pooling_type(pooling_type)
 
+    def _set_vocab_interns1(self):
+        tokens: list[str] = []
+        toktypes: list[int] = []
+
+        from transformers import AutoTokenizer
+        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(self.dir_model, trust_remote_code=True)
+        vocab = getattr(tokenizer, 'vocab', tokenizer.get_vocab())
+        vocab_size = self.hparams.get("vocab_size", len(vocab))
+        assert max(vocab.values()) < vocab_size
+
+        tokpre = self.get_vocab_base_pre(tokenizer)
+
+        reverse_vocab = {id_: encoded_tok for encoded_tok, id_ in vocab.items()}
+        added_vocab = tokenizer.get_added_vocab()
+
+        added_tokens_decoder = tokenizer.added_tokens_decoder
+
+        for i in range(vocab_size):
+            if i not in reverse_vocab:
+                tokens.append(f"[PAD{i}]")
+                toktypes.append(gguf.TokenType.UNUSED)
+            else:
+                token: str = reverse_vocab[i]
+                if token in added_vocab:
+                    # The tokenizer in llama.cpp assumes the CONTROL and USER_DEFINED tokens are pre-normalized.
+                    # To avoid unexpected issues - we make sure to normalize non-normalized tokens
+                    if not added_tokens_decoder[i].normalized:
+                        previous_token = token
+                        token = tokenizer.decode(tokenizer.encode(token, add_special_tokens=False))
+                        if previous_token != token:
+                            logger.info(f"{repr(previous_token)} is encoded and decoded back to {repr(token)} using AutoTokenizer")
+
+                    if added_tokens_decoder[i].special or self.does_token_look_special(token):
+                        toktypes.append(gguf.TokenType.CONTROL)
+                    else:
+                        toktypes.append(gguf.TokenType.USER_DEFINED)
+                else:
+                    toktypes.append(gguf.TokenType.NORMAL)
+                tokens.append(token)
+
+        self.gguf_writer.add_tokenizer_model("gpt2")
+        self.gguf_writer.add_tokenizer_pre(tokpre)
+        self.gguf_writer.add_token_list(tokens)
+        self.gguf_writer.add_token_types(toktypes)
+
+        special_vocab = gguf.SpecialVocab(self.dir_model, load_merges=True)
+        special_vocab._set_special_token("bos", 151643)
+        special_vocab.add_to_gguf(self.gguf_writer)
+
 
 class MmprojModel(ModelBase):
     model_type = ModelType.MMPROJ
@@ -2932,7 +2981,8 @@ class Qwen2Model(TextModel):
         if "language_model." in name:
             name = name.replace("language_model.", "") # for InternVL
         if name.startswith("mlp") or name.startswith("multi_modal_projector") \
-                or name.startswith("vision_model") or name.startswith("audio_tower"):
+                or name.startswith("vision_model") or name.startswith("audio_tower") \
+                or name.startswith("model.vision_tower") or name.startswith("model.multi_modal_projector"):
             # skip vision and audio tensors
             return []
         yield from super().modify_tensors(data_torch, name, bid)
@@ -3109,7 +3159,7 @@ class LLaDAModel(TextModel):
         yield from super().modify_tensors(data_torch, name, bid)
 
 
-@ModelBase.register("Ernie4_5_ForCausalLM")
+@ModelBase.register("Ernie4_5_ForCausalLM", "Ernie4_5ForCausalLM")
 class Ernie4_5Model(TextModel):
     model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.ERNIE4_5
 
@@ -3604,6 +3654,19 @@ class Qwen2MoeModel(TextModel):
 class Qwen3Model(Qwen2Model):
     model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.QWEN3
 
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        hparams = ModelBase.load_hparams(self.dir_model, is_mistral_format=False)
+        self.origin_hf_arch = hparams.get('architectures', [None])[0]
+
+    def set_vocab(self):
+        # deal with intern-s1-mini
+        if self.origin_hf_arch == 'InternS1ForConditionalGeneration':
+            self._set_vocab_interns1()
+            return
+
+        super().set_vocab()
+
 
 @ModelBase.register("Qwen3MoeForCausalLM")
 class Qwen3MoeModel(Qwen2MoeModel):
@@ -3620,73 +3683,7 @@ class Qwen3MoeModel(Qwen2MoeModel):
             self._set_vocab_interns1()
             return
 
-        try:
-            self._set_vocab_sentencepiece()
-        except FileNotFoundError:
-            self._set_vocab_gpt2()
-
-    def _set_vocab_interns1(self):
-        tokens: list[str] = []
-        toktypes: list[int] = []
-
-        from transformers import AutoTokenizer
-        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(self.dir_model, trust_remote_code=True)
-        vocab = getattr(tokenizer, 'vocab', tokenizer.get_vocab())
-        vocab_size = self.hparams.get("vocab_size", len(vocab))
-        assert max(vocab.values()) < vocab_size
-
-        tokpre = self.get_vocab_base_pre(tokenizer)
-
-        reverse_vocab = {id_: encoded_tok for encoded_tok, id_ in vocab.items()}
-        added_vocab = tokenizer.get_added_vocab()
-
-        added_tokens_decoder = tokenizer.added_tokens_decoder
-
-        for i in range(vocab_size):
-            if i not in reverse_vocab:
-                tokens.append(f"[PAD{i}]")
-                toktypes.append(gguf.TokenType.UNUSED)
-            else:
-                token: str = reverse_vocab[i]
-                if token in added_vocab:
-                    # The tokenizer in llama.cpp assumes the CONTROL and USER_DEFINED tokens are pre-normalized.
-                    # To avoid unexpected issues - we make sure to normalize non-normalized tokens
-                    if not added_tokens_decoder[i].normalized:
-                        previous_token = token
-                        token = tokenizer.decode(tokenizer.encode(token, add_special_tokens=False))
-                        if previous_token != token:
-                            logger.info(f"{repr(previous_token)} is encoded and decoded back to {repr(token)} using AutoTokenizer")
-
-                    if added_tokens_decoder[i].special or self.does_token_look_special(token):
-                        toktypes.append(gguf.TokenType.CONTROL)
-                    else:
-                        toktypes.append(gguf.TokenType.USER_DEFINED)
-                else:
-                    toktypes.append(gguf.TokenType.NORMAL)
-                tokens.append(token)
-
-        self.gguf_writer.add_tokenizer_model("gpt2")
-        self.gguf_writer.add_tokenizer_pre(tokpre)
-        self.gguf_writer.add_token_list(tokens)
-        self.gguf_writer.add_token_types(toktypes)
-
-        special_vocab = gguf.SpecialVocab(self.dir_model, load_merges=True)
-        special_tokens_map_file = self.dir_model / 'special_tokens_map.json'
-        additional_special_tokens = []
-        if special_tokens_map_file.is_file():
-            with open(special_tokens_map_file, encoding = 'utf-8') as f:
-                additional_special_tokens = json.load(f).get('additional_special_tokens', [])
-        tokenizer_cfg_file = self.dir_model / 'special_tokens_map.json'
-        if tokenizer_cfg_file.is_file():
-            with open(tokenizer_cfg_file, encoding = 'utf-8') as f:
-                added_tokens_decoder = json.load(f).get('added_tokens_decoder', {})
-                token2ids_map = {data['content'] : int(token) for token, data in added_tokens_decoder.items() if data['special']}
-                for token in additional_special_tokens:
-                    if token in token2ids_map:
-                        special_vocab._set_special_token(token, token2ids_map[token])
-        special_vocab._set_special_token('eos', 151645)
-        special_vocab._set_special_token("bos", 151643)
-        special_vocab.add_to_gguf(self.gguf_writer)
+        super().set_vocab()
 
 
 @ModelBase.register("GPT2LMHeadModel")

docs/multimodal/minicpmv4.0.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Download [MiniCPM-V-4](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM-V-4) PyTorch model
 
 
 ### Build llama.cpp
-Readme modification time: 20250206
+Readme modification time: 20250731
 
 If there are differences in usage, please refer to the official build [documentation](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/blob/master/docs/build.md)
 

docs/multimodal/minicpmv4.5.md

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+## MiniCPM-V 4.5
+
+### Prepare models and code
+
+Download [MiniCPM-V-4_5](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM-V-4_5) PyTorch model from huggingface to "MiniCPM-V-4_5" folder.
+
+
+### Build llama.cpp
+Readme modification time: 20250826
+
+If there are differences in usage, please refer to the official build [documentation](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/blob/master/docs/build.md)
+
+Clone llama.cpp:
+```bash
+git clone https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp
+cd llama.cpp
+```
+
+Build llama.cpp using `CMake`:
+```bash
+cmake -B build
+cmake --build build --config Release
+```
+
+
+### Usage of MiniCPM-V 4
+
+Convert PyTorch model to gguf files (You can also download the converted [gguf](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM-V-4_5-gguf) by us)
+
+```bash
+python ./tools/mtmd/legacy-models/minicpmv-surgery.py -m ../MiniCPM-V-4_5
+python ./tools/mtmd/legacy-models/minicpmv-convert-image-encoder-to-gguf.py -m ../MiniCPM-V-4_5 --minicpmv-projector ../MiniCPM-V-4_5/minicpmv.projector --output-dir ../MiniCPM-V-4_5/ --minicpmv_version 6
+python ./convert_hf_to_gguf.py ../MiniCPM-V-4_5/model
+
+# quantize int4 version
+./build/bin/llama-quantize ../MiniCPM-V-4_5/model/ggml-model-f16.gguf ../MiniCPM-V-4_5/model/ggml-model-Q4_K_M.gguf Q4_K_M
+```
+
+
+Inference on Linux or Mac
+```bash
+# run in single-turn mode
+./build/bin/llama-mtmd-cli -m ../MiniCPM-V-4_5/model/ggml-model-f16.gguf --mmproj ../MiniCPM-V-4_5/mmproj-model-f16.gguf -c 4096 --temp 0.7 --top-p 0.8 --top-k 100 --repeat-penalty 1.05 --image xx.jpg -p "What is in the image?"
+
+# run in conversation mode
+./build/bin/llama-mtmd-cli -m ../MiniCPM-V-4_5/model/ggml-model-Q4_K_M.gguf --mmproj ../MiniCPM-V-4_5/mmproj-model-f16.gguf
+```

examples/model-conversion/Makefile

@@ -144,6 +144,15 @@ perplexity-run:
 hf-create-model:
 	@./scripts/utils/hf-create-model.py -m "${MODEL_NAME}" -ns "${NAMESPACE}" -b "${ORIGINAL_BASE_MODEL}"
 
+hf-create-model-dry-run:
+	@./scripts/utils/hf-create-model.py -m "${MODEL_NAME}" -ns "${NAMESPACE}" -b "${ORIGINAL_BASE_MODEL}" -d
+
+hf-create-model-embedding:
+	@./scripts/utils/hf-create-model.py -m "${MODEL_NAME}" -ns "${NAMESPACE}" -b "${ORIGINAL_BASE_MODEL}" -e
+
+hf-create-model-embedding-dry-run:
+	@./scripts/utils/hf-create-model.py -m "${MODEL_NAME}" -ns "${NAMESPACE}" -b "${ORIGINAL_BASE_MODEL}" -e -d
+
 hf-create-model-private:
 	@./scripts/utils/hf-create-model.py -m "${MODEL_NAME}" -ns "${NAMESPACE}" -b "${ORIGINAL_BASE_MODEL}" -p
 

examples/model-conversion/README.md

@@ -285,13 +285,21 @@ For the following targets a `HF_TOKEN` environment variable is required.
 This will create a new model repsository on Hugging Face with the specified
 model name.
 ```console
-(venv) $ make hf-create-model MODEL_NAME='TestModel' NAMESPACE="danbev"
+(venv) $ make hf-create-model MODEL_NAME='TestModel' NAMESPACE="danbev" ORIGINAL_BASE_MODEL="some-base-model"
 Repository ID:  danbev/TestModel-GGUF
 Repository created: https://huggingface.co/danbev/TestModel-GGUF
 ```
 Note that we append a `-GGUF` suffix to the model name to ensure a consistent
 naming convention for GGUF models.
 
+An embedding model can be created using the following command:
+```console
+(venv) $ make hf-create-model-embedding MODEL_NAME='TestEmbeddingModel' NAMESPACE="danbev" ORIGINAL_BASE_MODEL="some-base-model"
+```
+The only difference is that the model card for an embedding model will be different
+with regards to the llama-server command and also how to access/call the embedding
+endpoint.
+
 ### Upload a GGUF model to model repository
 The following target uploads a model to an existing Hugging Face model repository.
 ```console

examples/model-conversion/logits.cpp

@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
     ctx_params.no_perf = false;
     if (embedding_mode) {
         ctx_params.embeddings = true;
+        ctx_params.pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_NONE;
         ctx_params.n_ubatch = ctx_params.n_batch;
     }
 

examples/model-conversion/scripts/embedding/modelcard.template

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+---
+base_model:
+- {base_model}
+---
+# {model_name} GGUF
+
+Recommended way to run this model:
+
+```sh
+llama-server -hf {namespace}/{model_name}-GGUF
+```
+
+Then the endpoint can be accessed at http://localhost:8080/embedding, for
+example using `curl`:
+```console
+curl --request POST \
+    --url http://localhost:8080/embedding \
+    --header "Content-Type: application/json" \
+    --data '{{"input": "Hello embeddings"}}' \
+    --silent
+```
+
+Alternatively, the `llama-embedding` command line tool can be used:
+```sh
+llama-embedding -hf {namespace}/{model_name}-GGUF --verbose-prompt -p "Hello embeddings"
+```
+
+#### embd_normalize
+When a model uses pooling, or the pooling method is specified using `--pooling`,
+the normalization can be controlled by the `embd_normalize` parameter.
+
+The default value is `2` which means that the embeddings are normalized using
+the Euclidean norm (L2). Other options are:
+* -1 No normalization
+*  0 Max absolute
+*  1 Taxicab
+*  2 Euclidean/L2
+* \>2 P-Norm
+
+This can be passed in the request body to `llama-server`, for example:
+```sh
+    --data '{{"input": "Hello embeddings", "embd_normalize": -1}}' \
+```
+
+And for `llama-embedding`, by passing `--embd-normalize <value>`, for example:
+```sh
+llama-embedding -hf {namespace}/{model_name}-GGUF  --embd-normalize -1 -p "Hello embeddings"
+```

examples/model-conversion/scripts/utils/hf-create-model.py

@@ -26,21 +26,31 @@ parser.add_argument('--namespace', '-ns', help='Namespace to add the model to',
 parser.add_argument('--org-base-model', '-b', help='Original Base model name', default="")
 parser.add_argument('--no-card', action='store_true', help='Skip creating model card')
 parser.add_argument('--private', '-p', action='store_true', help='Create private model')
+parser.add_argument('--embedding', '-e', action='store_true', help='Use embedding model card template')
+parser.add_argument('--dry-run', '-d', action='store_true', help='Print repository info and template without creating repository')
 
 args = parser.parse_args()
 
 repo_id = f"{args.namespace}/{args.model_name}-GGUF"
 print("Repository ID: ", repo_id)
 
-repo_url = api.create_repo(
-    repo_id=repo_id,
-    repo_type="model",
-    private=args.private,
-    exist_ok=False
-)
+repo_url = None
+if not args.dry_run:
+    repo_url = api.create_repo(
+        repo_id=repo_id,
+        repo_type="model",
+        private=args.private,
+        exist_ok=False
+    )
 
 if not args.no_card:
-    template_path = "scripts/readme.md.template"
+    if args.embedding:
+        template_path = "scripts/embedding/modelcard.template"
+    else:
+        template_path = "scripts/causal/modelcard.template"
+
+    print("Template path: ", template_path)
+
     model_card_content = load_template_and_substitute(
         template_path,
         model_name=args.model_name,
@@ -48,16 +58,21 @@ if not args.no_card:
         base_model=args.org_base_model,
     )
 
-    if model_card_content:
-        api.upload_file(
-            path_or_fileobj=model_card_content.encode('utf-8'),
-            path_in_repo="README.md",
-            repo_id=repo_id
-        )
-        print("Model card created successfully.")
+    if args.dry_run:
+        print("\nTemplate Content:\n")
+        print(model_card_content)
     else:
-        print("Failed to create model card.")
+        if model_card_content:
+            api.upload_file(
+                path_or_fileobj=model_card_content.encode('utf-8'),
+                path_in_repo="README.md",
+                repo_id=repo_id
+            )
+            print("Model card created successfully.")
+        else:
+            print("Failed to create model card.")
 
-print(f"Repository created: {repo_url}")
+if not args.dry_run and repo_url:
+    print(f"Repository created: {repo_url}")
 
 

ggml/src/ggml-cann/aclnn_ops.cpp

@@ -1257,12 +1257,20 @@ static void aclnn_exp(ggml_backend_cann_context& ctx, aclTensor* acl_src) {
 
 void aclnn_cos(ggml_backend_cann_context& ctx, aclTensor* acl_src,
                       aclTensor* acl_dst) {
-    GGML_CANN_CALL_ACLNN_OP(ctx, Cos, acl_src, acl_dst);
+    if(acl_dst == nullptr) {
+        GGML_CANN_CALL_ACLNN_OP(ctx, InplaceCos, acl_src);
+    } else {
+        GGML_CANN_CALL_ACLNN_OP(ctx, Cos, acl_src, acl_dst);
+    }
 }
 
 void aclnn_sin(ggml_backend_cann_context& ctx, aclTensor* acl_src,
                       aclTensor* acl_dst) {
-    GGML_CANN_CALL_ACLNN_OP(ctx, Sin, acl_src, acl_dst);
+    if(acl_dst == nullptr) {
+        GGML_CANN_CALL_ACLNN_OP(ctx, InplaceSin, acl_src);
+    } else {
+        GGML_CANN_CALL_ACLNN_OP(ctx, Sin, acl_src, acl_dst);
+    }
 }
 
 void ggml_cann_timestep_embedding(ggml_backend_cann_context& ctx,
@@ -2221,13 +2229,54 @@ static void aclnn_index_fill_tensor(ggml_backend_cann_context& ctx,
     ggml_cann_release_resources(ctx, acl_index, acl_value);
 }
 
+/**
+ * @brief Initializes and caches sine/cosine positional encoding values
+ *        (used in RoPE, Rotary Position Embedding) for attention layers.
+ *
+ * This function computes and caches the sin/cos values of
+ * θ = position * theta_scale for RoPE encoding. The cache is shared
+ * across attention layers, and only the first attention layer will
+ * trigger initialization. The cache includes repeated sin/cos values
+ * with different repeat methods depending on the @param is_neox flag.
+ *
+ * Steps performed by this function:
+ *   1. Identify whether the target tensor belongs to Q/K in attention
+ *      and restrict computation to the first layer only.
+ *   2. Initialize the theta scale array (arange → power → freq scaling).
+ *   3. Allocate sin/cos caches if the max prompt length increases.
+ *   4. Compute θ = position * theta_scale.
+ *   5. Compute sin(θ), cos(θ) and optionally scale by attn_factor.
+ *   6. Expand sin/cos values by repeat or repeat_interleave depending
+ *      on whether @param is_neox is enabled.
+ *   7. Store the computed values into persistent buffers
+ *      (ctx.rope_sin_ptr / ctx.rope_cos_ptr).
+ *
+ * @param ctx         The CANN backend context, holding memory pool,
+ *                    stream, and persistent buffers for rope init/cache.
+ * @param dst         The destination ggml_tensor whose computation
+ *                    depends on the cached RoPE values (usually Qcur/Kcur).
+ * @param theta_scale Scalar exponent base for computing theta scale values.
+ * @param freq_scale  Frequency scaling factor, applied to theta scale.
+ * @param attn_factor Attention scaling factor, applied to sin/cos.
+ * @param is_neox     Whether to use Neox-style repeat strategy
+ *                    (dim expansion vs repeat_interleave).
+ */
 static void aclnn_cache_init(ggml_backend_cann_context& ctx, ggml_tensor* dst,
-                             aclTensor* acl_cos_repeat_tensor,
-                             aclTensor* acl_sin_repeat_tensor,
                              float theta_scale, float freq_scale,
                              float attn_factor, bool is_neox) {
     // int sin/cos cache, cache has different repeat method depond on
     // @param.is_neox
+    bool is_q = (std::strncmp(dst->name, "Qcur-", 5) == 0);
+    bool is_k = (std::strncmp(dst->name, "Kcur-", 5) == 0);
+
+    // used for accuracy testing
+    bool is_attention = is_q || is_k;
+
+    // just compute in first layer in attention
+    bool is_fisrt_layer = (std::strncmp(dst->name, "Qcur-0", GGML_MAX_NAME) == 0);
+    if(is_attention && !is_fisrt_layer) {
+        return;
+    }
 
     ggml_tensor* src0 = dst->src[0];  // input
     ggml_tensor* src1 = dst->src[1];  // position
@@ -2253,21 +2302,16 @@ static void aclnn_cache_init(ggml_backend_cann_context& ctx, ggml_tensor* dst,
         theta_nb[i] = theta_nb[i - 1] * theta_ne[i - 1];
     }
 
-    bool is_q = (std::strncmp(dst->name, "Qcur-", 5) == 0);
-    bool is_k = (std::strncmp(dst->name, "Kcur-", 5) == 0);
-
-    // used for accuracy testing
-    bool is_attention = is_q || is_k;
-
-    if(ctx.init_ptr == nullptr || !is_attention) {
+    // init theta scale, just one time
+    if(ctx.rope_init_ptr == nullptr || !is_attention) {
         // theta_scale arange, [0,1,...,ne00/2 - 1]
-        if(ctx.init_ptr != nullptr){
-            ACL_CHECK(aclrtFree(ctx.init_ptr));
+        if(ctx.rope_init_ptr != nullptr){
+            ACL_CHECK(aclrtFree(ctx.rope_init_ptr));
         }
-        ACL_CHECK(aclrtMalloc(&ctx.init_ptr, theta_scale_length * sizeof(float_t), ACL_MEM_MALLOC_HUGE_FIRST));
+        ACL_CHECK(aclrtMalloc(&ctx.rope_init_ptr, theta_scale_length * sizeof(float_t), ACL_MEM_MALLOC_HUGE_FIRST));
 
         aclTensor* acl_theta_scale_tensor =
-            ggml_cann_create_tensor(ctx.init_ptr, ACL_FLOAT, sizeof(float_t),
+            ggml_cann_create_tensor(ctx.rope_init_ptr, ACL_FLOAT, sizeof(float_t),
                                     theta_scale_ne, theta_scale_nb, GGML_MAX_DIMS);
         float start = 0;
         float step = 1;
@@ -2297,67 +2341,55 @@ static void aclnn_cache_init(ggml_backend_cann_context& ctx, ggml_tensor* dst,
         ggml_cann_release_resources(ctx, acl_theta_scale_tensor,acl_theta_scale);
     }
 
-    if(ctx.sin_ptr == nullptr) {
-        int64_t theta_length = theta_scale_length * ctx.max_prompt_length;
-        ACL_CHECK(aclrtMalloc(&ctx.sin_ptr, theta_length * sizeof(float_t), ACL_MEM_MALLOC_HUGE_FIRST));
-        ACL_CHECK(aclrtMalloc(&ctx.cos_ptr, theta_length * sizeof(float_t), ACL_MEM_MALLOC_HUGE_FIRST));
-    }
+    // init sin_repeat && cos_repeat, one token just init in 0 layer
     if(position_length > ctx.max_prompt_length) {
         ctx.max_prompt_length = position_length;
-        int64_t theta_length = theta_scale_length * ctx.max_prompt_length;
-        ACL_CHECK(aclrtFree(ctx.sin_ptr));
-        ACL_CHECK(aclrtFree(ctx.cos_ptr));
-        ACL_CHECK(aclrtMalloc(&ctx.sin_ptr, theta_length * sizeof(float_t), ACL_MEM_MALLOC_HUGE_FIRST));
-        ACL_CHECK(aclrtMalloc(&ctx.cos_ptr, theta_length * sizeof(float_t), ACL_MEM_MALLOC_HUGE_FIRST));
+        int64_t repeat_theta_length = theta_scale_length * ctx.max_prompt_length * 2;
+        if(ctx.rope_sin_ptr != nullptr) {
+            ACL_CHECK(aclrtFree(ctx.rope_sin_ptr));
+            ACL_CHECK(aclrtFree(ctx.rope_cos_ptr));
+        }
+        ACL_CHECK(aclrtMalloc(&ctx.rope_sin_ptr, repeat_theta_length * sizeof(float_t), ACL_MEM_MALLOC_HUGE_FIRST));
+        ACL_CHECK(aclrtMalloc(&ctx.rope_cos_ptr, repeat_theta_length * sizeof(float_t), ACL_MEM_MALLOC_HUGE_FIRST));
     }
 
-    bool is_fisrt_layer = (std::strncmp(dst->name, "Qcur-0", GGML_MAX_NAME) == 0);
-
-    if(is_fisrt_layer || !is_attention) {
-
-        aclTensor* acl_theta_scale_tensor =
-            ggml_cann_create_tensor(ctx.init_ptr, ACL_FLOAT, sizeof(float_t),
+    aclTensor* acl_theta_scale_tensor =
+            ggml_cann_create_tensor(ctx.rope_init_ptr, ACL_FLOAT, sizeof(float_t),
                                     theta_scale_ne, theta_scale_nb, GGML_MAX_DIMS);
 
-        // position
-        aclTensor* acl_position_tensor = ggml_cann_create_tensor(
-            src1->data, ggml_cann_type_mapping(src1->type),
-            ggml_type_size(src1->type), position_ne, position_nb, GGML_MAX_DIMS);
+    // position
+    aclTensor* acl_position_tensor = ggml_cann_create_tensor(
+        src1->data, ggml_cann_type_mapping(src1->type),
+        ggml_type_size(src1->type), position_ne, position_nb, GGML_MAX_DIMS);
 
-        // power * position
-        int64_t theta_length = theta_scale_length * position_length;
-        ggml_cann_pool_alloc theta_allocator(ctx.pool(),
-                                            theta_length * sizeof(float_t));
-        void* theta_buffer = theta_allocator.get();
+    // power * position
+    int64_t theta_length = theta_scale_length * position_length;
+    ggml_cann_pool_alloc theta_allocator(ctx.pool(),
+                                        theta_length * sizeof(float_t));
+    void* theta_buffer = theta_allocator.get();
 
-        aclTensor* acl_theta_tensor =
-            ggml_cann_create_tensor(theta_buffer, ACL_FLOAT, sizeof(float_t),
-                                    theta_ne, theta_nb, GGML_MAX_DIMS);
-        aclnn_mul(ctx, acl_position_tensor, acl_theta_scale_tensor,
-                acl_theta_tensor);
-
-        // sin/cos
-        aclTensor* acl_sin_tensor = ggml_cann_create_tensor(
-            ctx.sin_ptr, ACL_FLOAT, sizeof(float_t), theta_ne, theta_nb,
-            GGML_MAX_DIMS, ACL_FORMAT_ND);
-        aclnn_sin(ctx, acl_theta_tensor, acl_sin_tensor);
-
-        aclTensor* acl_cos_tensor = ggml_cann_create_tensor(
-            ctx.cos_ptr, ACL_FLOAT, sizeof(float_t), theta_ne, theta_nb,
-            GGML_MAX_DIMS, ACL_FORMAT_ND);
-        aclnn_cos(ctx, acl_theta_tensor, acl_cos_tensor);
-
-        // release
-        ggml_cann_release_resources(ctx, acl_theta_scale_tensor, acl_position_tensor,
-            acl_theta_tensor, acl_sin_tensor, acl_cos_tensor);
-    }
+    aclTensor* acl_theta_tensor =
+        ggml_cann_create_tensor(theta_buffer, ACL_FLOAT, sizeof(float_t),
+                                theta_ne, theta_nb, GGML_MAX_DIMS);
+    aclnn_mul(ctx, acl_position_tensor, acl_theta_scale_tensor,
+            acl_theta_tensor);
 
+    // sin/cos
+    ggml_cann_pool_alloc sin_allocator(ctx.pool(),
+                                    theta_length * sizeof(float_t));
+    void* sin_buffer = sin_allocator.get();
     aclTensor* acl_sin_tensor = ggml_cann_create_tensor(
-            ctx.sin_ptr, ACL_FLOAT, sizeof(float_t), theta_ne, theta_nb,
-            GGML_MAX_DIMS, ACL_FORMAT_ND);
+        sin_buffer, ACL_FLOAT, sizeof(float_t), theta_ne, theta_nb,
+        GGML_MAX_DIMS, ACL_FORMAT_ND);
+    aclnn_sin(ctx, acl_theta_tensor, acl_sin_tensor);
+
+    ggml_cann_pool_alloc cos_allocator(ctx.pool(),
+                                    theta_length * sizeof(float_t));
+    void* cos_buffer = cos_allocator.get();
     aclTensor* acl_cos_tensor = ggml_cann_create_tensor(
-            ctx.cos_ptr, ACL_FLOAT, sizeof(float_t), theta_ne, theta_nb,
-            GGML_MAX_DIMS, ACL_FORMAT_ND);
+        cos_buffer, ACL_FLOAT, sizeof(float_t), theta_ne, theta_nb,
+        GGML_MAX_DIMS, ACL_FORMAT_ND);
+    aclnn_cos(ctx, acl_theta_tensor, acl_cos_tensor);
 
     // attn_factor
     if (attn_factor != 1) {
@@ -2365,6 +2397,19 @@ static void aclnn_cache_init(ggml_backend_cann_context& ctx, ggml_tensor* dst,
         aclnn_muls(ctx, acl_cos_tensor, attn_factor, nullptr, true);
     }
 
+    int64_t sin_reshape_ne[4] = {ne00, 1, ne02, 1};
+    size_t sin_reshape_nb[GGML_MAX_DIMS];
+    sin_reshape_nb[0] = sizeof(float_t);
+    for (int i = 1; i < GGML_MAX_DIMS; i++) {
+        sin_reshape_nb[i] = sin_reshape_nb[i - 1] * sin_reshape_ne[i - 1];
+    }
+    aclTensor* acl_sin_repeat_tensor =
+        ggml_cann_create_tensor(ctx.rope_sin_ptr, ACL_FLOAT, sizeof(float_t),
+                                sin_reshape_ne, sin_reshape_nb, GGML_MAX_DIMS);
+    aclTensor* acl_cos_repeat_tensor =
+        ggml_cann_create_tensor(ctx.rope_cos_ptr, ACL_FLOAT, sizeof(float_t),
+                                sin_reshape_ne, sin_reshape_nb, GGML_MAX_DIMS);
+
     // repeat
     if (is_neox) {
         int64_t repeatsArray[] = {1, 1, 1, 2};
@@ -2380,8 +2425,9 @@ static void aclnn_cache_init(ggml_backend_cann_context& ctx, ggml_tensor* dst,
                                 num_repeats, output_size);
     }
 
-    // release
-    ggml_cann_release_resources(ctx, acl_sin_tensor, acl_cos_tensor);
+    ggml_cann_release_resources(ctx, acl_theta_scale_tensor, acl_position_tensor,
+        acl_theta_tensor, acl_sin_tensor, acl_sin_repeat_tensor, acl_cos_tensor,
+        acl_cos_repeat_tensor);
 }
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
@@ -2435,13 +2481,8 @@ void ggml_cann_rope(ggml_backend_cann_context& ctx, ggml_tensor* dst) {
 
     const bool is_neox = mode & GGML_ROPE_TYPE_NEOX;
 
-    // init cos/sin cache
-    ggml_cann_pool_alloc sin_allocator(
-        ctx.pool(), ne00 * ne02 * sizeof(float_t));
-    ggml_cann_pool_alloc cos_allocator(
-        ctx.pool(), ne00 * ne02 * sizeof(float_t));
-    void* sin_buffer = sin_allocator.get();
-    void* cos_buffer = cos_allocator.get();
+    // init ctx.rope_cos/rope_sin cache
+    aclnn_cache_init(ctx, dst, theta_scale, freq_scale, attn_factor, is_neox);
 
     int64_t sin_reshape_ne[4] = {ne00, 1, ne02, 1};
     size_t sin_reshape_nb[GGML_MAX_DIMS];
@@ -2450,13 +2491,11 @@ void ggml_cann_rope(ggml_backend_cann_context& ctx, ggml_tensor* dst) {
         sin_reshape_nb[i] = sin_reshape_nb[i - 1] * sin_reshape_ne[i - 1];
     }
     aclTensor* acl_sin_reshape_tensor =
-        ggml_cann_create_tensor(sin_buffer, ACL_FLOAT, sizeof(float_t),
+        ggml_cann_create_tensor(ctx.rope_sin_ptr, ACL_FLOAT, sizeof(float_t),
                                 sin_reshape_ne, sin_reshape_nb, GGML_MAX_DIMS);
     aclTensor* acl_cos_reshape_tensor =
-        ggml_cann_create_tensor(cos_buffer, ACL_FLOAT, sizeof(float_t),
+        ggml_cann_create_tensor(ctx.rope_cos_ptr, ACL_FLOAT, sizeof(float_t),
                                 sin_reshape_ne, sin_reshape_nb, GGML_MAX_DIMS);
-    aclnn_cache_init(ctx, dst, acl_cos_reshape_tensor, acl_sin_reshape_tensor,
-                    theta_scale, freq_scale, attn_factor, is_neox);
 
     aclTensor* acl_src = ggml_cann_create_tensor(src0);
     aclTensor* acl_dst = ggml_cann_create_tensor(dst);

ggml/src/ggml-cann/common.h

@@ -368,10 +368,6 @@ struct ggml_backend_cann_context {
     std::string name;                /**< Name of the device. */
     std::string description;         /**< Description of the device. */
     aclrtEvent copy_event = nullptr; /**< Event for managing copy operations. */
-    void* init_ptr = nullptr;
-    void* sin_ptr = nullptr;
-    void* cos_ptr = nullptr;
-    int64_t max_prompt_length = 65536;
 #ifdef USE_ACL_GRAPH
     /// Cached CANN ACL graph used for executing the current ggml computation graph.
     std::unique_ptr<ggml_cann_graph> cann_graph;
@@ -379,6 +375,12 @@ struct ggml_backend_cann_context {
     cann_task_queue task_queue;
     bool async_mode;
     bool support_set_rows;
+    // Rope Cache
+    void* rope_init_ptr = nullptr;
+    void* rope_sin_ptr = nullptr;
+    void* rope_cos_ptr = nullptr;
+    int64_t max_prompt_length = 0;
+    // Constant Pool
     void* f32_zero_cache = nullptr;
     void* f32_one_cache = nullptr;
     int64_t f32_zero_cache_element = 0;
@@ -422,14 +424,20 @@ struct ggml_backend_cann_context {
                 ACL_CHECK(aclrtDestroyStream(streams[i]));
             }
         }
-        if(init_ptr != nullptr) {
-            ACL_CHECK(aclrtFree(init_ptr));
+        if(rope_init_ptr != nullptr) {
+            ACL_CHECK(aclrtFree(rope_init_ptr));
         }
-        if(sin_ptr != nullptr) {
-            ACL_CHECK(aclrtFree(sin_ptr));
+        if(rope_sin_ptr != nullptr) {
+            ACL_CHECK(aclrtFree(rope_sin_ptr));
         }
-        if(cos_ptr != nullptr) {
-            ACL_CHECK(aclrtFree(cos_ptr));
+        if(rope_cos_ptr != nullptr) {
+            ACL_CHECK(aclrtFree(rope_cos_ptr));
+        }
+        if(f32_zero_cache != nullptr) {
+            ACL_CHECK(aclrtFree(f32_zero_cache));
+        }
+        if(f32_one_cache != nullptr) {
+            ACL_CHECK(aclrtFree(f32_one_cache));
         }
     }
 

ggml/src/ggml-cuda/common.cuh

@@ -420,16 +420,28 @@ static __device__ __forceinline__ half2 warp_reduce_sum(half2 a) {
 
 template<int width = WARP_SIZE>
 static __device__ __forceinline__ int warp_reduce_all(int x) {
-#ifdef GGML_USE_HIP
+    if (width == ggml_cuda_get_physical_warp_size()) {
+        return __all_sync(0xffffffff, x);
+    } else {
 #pragma unroll
-    for (int offset = width/2; offset > 0; offset >>= 1) {
-        x = x && __shfl_xor_sync(0xffffffff, x, offset, width);
+        for (int offset = width/2; offset > 0; offset >>= 1) {
+            x = __shfl_xor_sync(0xffffffff, x, offset, width) && x;
+        }
+        return x;
+    }
+}
+
+template<int width = WARP_SIZE>
+static __device__ __forceinline__ int warp_reduce_any(int x) {
+    if (width == ggml_cuda_get_physical_warp_size()) {
+        return __any_sync(0xffffffff, x);
+    } else {
+#pragma unroll
+        for (int offset = width/2; offset > 0; offset >>= 1) {
+            x = __shfl_xor_sync(0xffffffff, x, offset, width) || x;
+        }
+        return x;
     }
-    return x;
-#else
-    static_assert(width == WARP_SIZE, "width != WARP_SIZE not implemented");
-    return __all_sync(0xffffffff, x);
-#endif // GGML_USE_HIP
 }
 
 template<int width = WARP_SIZE>

ggml/src/ggml-cuda/ggml-cuda.cu

@@ -204,6 +204,8 @@ static ggml_cuda_device_info ggml_cuda_init() {
     GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: GGML_CUDA_FORCE_CUBLAS: no\n", __func__);
 #endif // GGML_CUDA_FORCE_CUBLAS
     GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: found %d " GGML_CUDA_NAME " devices:\n", __func__, info.device_count);
+
+    std::vector<std::pair<int, std::string>> turing_devices_without_mma;
     for (int id = 0; id < info.device_count; ++id) {
         int device_vmm = 0;
 
@@ -261,7 +263,25 @@ static ggml_cuda_device_info ggml_cuda_init() {
         info.devices[id].cc = 100*prop.major + 10*prop.minor;
         GGML_LOG_INFO("  Device %d: %s, compute capability %d.%d, VMM: %s\n",
                         id, prop.name, prop.major, prop.minor, device_vmm ? "yes" : "no");
-#endif // defined(GGML_USE_HIP)
+        std::string device_name(prop.name);
+        if (device_name == "NVIDIA GeForce MX450") {
+            turing_devices_without_mma.push_back({ id, device_name });
+        } else if (device_name == "NVIDIA GeForce MX550") {
+            turing_devices_without_mma.push_back({ id, device_name });
+        } else if (device_name.substr(0, 21) == "NVIDIA GeForce GTX 16") {
+            turing_devices_without_mma.push_back({ id, device_name });
+        }
+#endif  // defined(GGML_USE_HIP)
+    }
+
+    if (ggml_cuda_highest_compiled_arch(GGML_CUDA_CC_TURING) >= GGML_CUDA_CC_TURING && !turing_devices_without_mma.empty()) {
+        GGML_LOG_INFO("The following devices will have suboptimal performance due to a lack of tensor cores:\n");
+        for (size_t device_pos = 0; device_pos < turing_devices_without_mma.size(); device_pos++) {
+            GGML_LOG_INFO(
+                "  Device %d: %s\n", turing_devices_without_mma[device_pos].first, turing_devices_without_mma[device_pos].second.c_str());
+        }
+        GGML_LOG_INFO(
+            "Consider compiling with CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES=61-virtual;80-virtual and DGGML_CUDA_FORCE_MMQ to force the use of the Pascal code for Turing.\n");
     }
 
     for (int id = 0; id < info.device_count; ++id) {

ggml/src/ggml-cuda/mmq.cu

@@ -3,6 +3,140 @@
 
 #include <vector>
 
+// To reduce shared memory use, store "it" and "iex_used" with 22/10 bits each.
+struct mmq_ids_helper_store {
+    uint32_t data;
+
+    __device__ mmq_ids_helper_store(const uint32_t it, const uint32_t iex_used) {
+        data = (it & 0x003FFFFF) | (iex_used << 22);
+    }
+
+    __device__ uint32_t it() const {
+        return data & 0x003FFFFF;
+    }
+
+    __device__ uint32_t iex_used() const {
+        return data >> 22;
+    }
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(mmq_ids_helper_store) == 4, "unexpected size for mmq_ids_helper_store");
+
+// Helper function for mul_mat_id, converts ids to a more convenient format.
+// ids_src1 describes how to permute the flattened column indices of src1 in order to get a compact src1 tensor sorted by expert.
+// ids_dst describes the same mapping but for the dst tensor.
+// The upper and lower bounds for the ith expert in the compact src1 tensor are stored in expert_bounds[i:i+1].
+template <int n_expert_used_template>
+__launch_bounds__(ggml_cuda_get_physical_warp_size(), 1)
+static __global__ void mmq_ids_helper(
+        const int32_t * __restrict__ ids, int32_t * __restrict__ ids_src1, int32_t * __restrict__ ids_dst, int32_t * __restrict__ expert_bounds,
+        const int n_tokens, const int n_expert_used_var, const int nchannels_y, const int si1, const int sis1) {
+    constexpr int warp_size = ggml_cuda_get_physical_warp_size();
+    const int n_expert_used = n_expert_used_template == 0 ? n_expert_used_var : n_expert_used_template;
+    const int expert = blockIdx.x;
+
+    extern __shared__ char data_mmq_ids_helper[];
+    mmq_ids_helper_store * store = (mmq_ids_helper_store *) data_mmq_ids_helper;
+
+    int nex_prev   = 0; // Number of columns for experts with a lower index.
+    int it_compact = 0; // Running index for the compact slice of this expert.
+
+    if constexpr (n_expert_used_template == 0) {
+        // Generic implementation:
+        for (int it = 0; it < n_tokens; ++it) {
+            int iex_used = -1; // The index at which the expert is used, if any.
+            for (int iex = threadIdx.x; iex < n_expert_used; iex += warp_size) {
+                const int expert_used = ids[it*si1 + iex];
+                nex_prev += expert_used < expert;
+                if (expert_used == expert) {
+                    iex_used = iex;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (iex_used != -1) {
+                store[it_compact] = mmq_ids_helper_store(it, iex_used);
+            }
+
+            if (warp_reduce_any<warp_size>(iex_used != -1)) {
+                it_compact++;
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        // Implementation optimized for specific numbers of experts used:
+        static_assert(n_expert_used == 6 || warp_size % n_expert_used == 0, "bad n_expert_used");
+        const int neu_padded = n_expert_used == 6 ? 8 : n_expert_used; // Padded to next higher power of 2.
+        for (int it0 = 0; it0 < n_tokens; it0 += warp_size/neu_padded) {
+            const int it = it0 + threadIdx.x / neu_padded;
+
+            const int iex = threadIdx.x % neu_padded; // The index at which the expert is used, if any.
+            const int expert_used = (neu_padded == n_expert_used || iex < n_expert_used) && it < n_tokens ?
+                ids[it*si1 + iex] : INT_MAX;
+            const int iex_used = expert_used == expert ? iex : -1;
+            nex_prev += expert_used < expert;
+
+            // Whether the threads at this token position have used the expert:
+            const int it_compact_add_self = warp_reduce_any<neu_padded>(iex_used != -1);
+
+            // Do a scan over threads at lower token positions in warp to get the correct index for writing data:
+            int it_compact_add_lower = 0;
+#pragma unroll
+            for (int offset = neu_padded; offset < warp_size; offset += neu_padded) {
+                const int tmp = __shfl_up_sync(0xFFFFFFFF, it_compact_add_self, offset, warp_size);
+                if (threadIdx.x >= offset) {
+                    it_compact_add_lower += tmp;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (iex_used != -1) {
+                store[it_compact + it_compact_add_lower] = mmq_ids_helper_store(it, iex_used);
+            }
+
+            // The thread with the highest index in the warp always has the sum over the whole warp, use it to increment all threads:
+            it_compact += __shfl_sync(0xFFFFFFFF, it_compact_add_lower + it_compact_add_self, warp_size - 1, warp_size);
+        }
+    }
+    nex_prev = warp_reduce_sum<warp_size>(nex_prev);
+
+    for (int itc = threadIdx.x; itc < it_compact; itc += warp_size) {
+        const mmq_ids_helper_store store_it = store[itc];
+        const int it       = store_it.it();
+        const int iex_used = store_it.iex_used();
+        ids_src1[nex_prev + itc] = it*sis1          + iex_used % nchannels_y;
+        ids_dst [nex_prev + itc] = it*n_expert_used + iex_used;
+    }
+
+    if (threadIdx.x != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    expert_bounds[expert] = nex_prev;
+
+    if (expert < gridDim.x - 1) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    expert_bounds[gridDim.x] = nex_prev + it_compact;
+}
+
+template <int n_expert_used_template>
+static void launch_mmq_ids_helper(
+        const int32_t * __restrict__ ids, int32_t * __restrict__ ids_src1, int32_t * __restrict__ ids_dst, int32_t * __restrict__ expert_bounds,
+        const int n_experts, const int n_tokens, const int n_expert_used_var, const int nchannels_y, const int si1, const int sis1, cudaStream_t stream) {
+    GGML_ASSERT(n_tokens          < (1 << 22) && "too few bits in mmq_ids_helper_store");
+    GGML_ASSERT(n_expert_used_var < (1 << 10) && "too few bits in mmq_ids_helper_store");
+
+    const int id = ggml_cuda_get_device();
+    const int warp_size = ggml_cuda_info().devices[id].warp_size;
+    const size_t smpbo = ggml_cuda_info().devices[id].smpbo;
+    CUDA_SET_SHARED_MEMORY_LIMIT(mmq_ids_helper<n_expert_used_template>, smpbo);
+
+    const dim3 num_blocks(n_experts, 1, 1);
+    const dim3 block_size(warp_size, 1, 1);
+    const size_t nbytes_shared = n_tokens*sizeof(mmq_ids_helper_store);
+    GGML_ASSERT(nbytes_shared <= smpbo);
+    mmq_ids_helper<n_expert_used_template><<<num_blocks, block_size, nbytes_shared, stream>>>
+        (ids, ids_src1, ids_dst, expert_bounds, n_tokens, n_expert_used_var, nchannels_y, si1, sis1);
+}
+
 static void ggml_cuda_mul_mat_q_switch_type(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, const mmq_args & args, cudaStream_t stream) {
     switch (args.type_x) {
         case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0:
@@ -137,7 +271,7 @@ void ggml_cuda_mul_mat_q(
             ne00, ne01, ne1, s01, ne11, s1,
             ne02, ne12, s02, s12, s2,
             ne03, ne13, s03, s13, s3,
-            use_stream_k};
+            use_stream_k, ne1};
         ggml_cuda_mul_mat_q_switch_type(ctx, args, stream);
         return;
     }
@@ -148,54 +282,50 @@ void ggml_cuda_mul_mat_q(
 
     const int64_t n_expert_used = ids->ne[0];
     const int64_t ne_get_rows = ne12 * n_expert_used;
+    GGML_ASSERT(ne1 == n_expert_used);
 
-    std::vector<char> ids_host(ggml_nbytes(ids));
-    std::vector<int32_t> ids_src1_host;
-    ids_src1_host.reserve(ne_get_rows);
-    std::vector<int32_t> ids_dst_host;
-    ids_dst_host.reserve(ne_get_rows);
-    std::vector<int32_t> tokens_per_expert_host(ne02);
-    std::vector<int32_t> expert_bounds_host(ne02 + 1);
-    ggml_cuda_pool_alloc<int32_t> ids_buf_dev(ctx.pool());
+    ggml_cuda_pool_alloc<int32_t> ids_src1(ctx.pool(), ne_get_rows);
+    ggml_cuda_pool_alloc<int32_t> ids_dst(ctx.pool(), ne_get_rows);
+    ggml_cuda_pool_alloc<int32_t> expert_bounds(ctx.pool(), ne02 + 1);
 
-    CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpyAsync(ids_host.data(), ids->data, ggml_nbytes(ids), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, stream));
-    CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamSynchronize(stream));
+    {
+        GGML_ASSERT(ids->nb[0] == ggml_element_size(ids));
+        const int si1  = ids->nb[1] / ggml_element_size(ids);
+        const int sis1 = nb12 / nb11;
 
-    for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; ++i02) { // expert matrices
-        for (int64_t i12 = 0; i12 < ne12; ++i12) { // tokens
-            for (int64_t iex = 0; iex < n_expert_used; ++iex) {
-                const int32_t expert_to_use = *(const int32_t *)(ids_host.data() + i12*ids->nb[1] + iex*ids->nb[0]);
-                assert(expert_to_use >= 0 && expert_to_use < ne02);
-                if (expert_to_use == i02) {
-                    ids_src1_host.push_back(i12*(nb12/nb11) + iex % ne11);
-                    ids_dst_host.push_back(i12*ne1 + iex);
-                    tokens_per_expert_host[i02]++;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
+        switch (n_expert_used) {
+            case  2:
+                launch_mmq_ids_helper< 2> ((const int32_t *) ids->data, ids_src1.get(), ids_dst.get(), expert_bounds.get(),
+                    ne02, ne12, n_expert_used, ne11, si1, sis1, stream);
+                break;
+            case  4:
+                launch_mmq_ids_helper< 4> ((const int32_t *) ids->data, ids_src1.get(), ids_dst.get(), expert_bounds.get(),
+                    ne02, ne12, n_expert_used, ne11, si1, sis1, stream);
+                break;
+            case  6:
+                launch_mmq_ids_helper< 6> ((const int32_t *) ids->data, ids_src1.get(), ids_dst.get(), expert_bounds.get(),
+                    ne02, ne12, n_expert_used, ne11, si1, sis1, stream);
+                break;
+            case  8:
+                launch_mmq_ids_helper< 8> ((const int32_t *) ids->data, ids_src1.get(), ids_dst.get(), expert_bounds.get(),
+                    ne02, ne12, n_expert_used, ne11, si1, sis1, stream);
+                break;
+            case 16:
+                launch_mmq_ids_helper<16> ((const int32_t *) ids->data, ids_src1.get(), ids_dst.get(), expert_bounds.get(),
+                    ne02, ne12, n_expert_used, ne11, si1, sis1, stream);
+                break;
+            case 32:
+                launch_mmq_ids_helper<32> ((const int32_t *) ids->data, ids_src1.get(), ids_dst.get(), expert_bounds.get(),
+                    ne02, ne12, n_expert_used, ne11, si1, sis1, stream);
+                break;
+            default:
+                launch_mmq_ids_helper< 0> ((const int32_t *) ids->data, ids_src1.get(), ids_dst.get(), expert_bounds.get(),
+                    ne02, ne12, n_expert_used, ne11, si1, sis1, stream);
+                break;
         }
+        CUDA_CHECK(cudaGetLastError());
     }
 
-    int32_t cumsum = 0;
-    for (int64_t i = 0; i < ne02; ++i) {
-        expert_bounds_host[i] = cumsum;
-        cumsum += tokens_per_expert_host[i];
-    }
-    expert_bounds_host[ne02] = cumsum;
-
-    std::vector<int32_t> ids_buf_host;
-    ids_buf_host.reserve(ids_src1_host.size() + ids_dst_host.size() + expert_bounds_host.size());
-    ids_buf_host.insert(ids_buf_host.end(), ids_src1_host.begin(), ids_src1_host.end());
-    ids_buf_host.insert(ids_buf_host.end(), ids_dst_host.begin(), ids_dst_host.end());
-    ids_buf_host.insert(ids_buf_host.end(), expert_bounds_host.begin(), expert_bounds_host.end());
-    ids_buf_dev.alloc(ids_buf_host.size() + get_mmq_x_max_host(cc)); // Expert bounds are padded on device.
-    CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpyAsync(ids_buf_dev.ptr, ids_buf_host.data(), ids_buf_host.size()*sizeof(int32_t), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, stream));
-    CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamSynchronize(stream));
-
-    const int32_t * ids_src1_dev      = ids_buf_dev.ptr;
-    const int32_t * ids_dst_dev       = ids_src1_dev + ids_src1_host.size();
-    const int32_t * expert_bounds_dev = ids_dst_dev + ids_dst_host.size();
-
     const size_t nbytes_src1_q8_1 = ne12*n_expert_used*ne10_padded * sizeof(block_q8_1)/QK8_1 +
         get_mmq_x_max_host(cc)*sizeof(block_q8_1_mmq);
     ggml_cuda_pool_alloc<char> src1_q8_1(ctx.pool(), nbytes_src1_q8_1);
@@ -208,7 +338,7 @@ void ggml_cuda_mul_mat_q(
         const int64_t s11 = src1->nb[1] / ts_src1;
         const int64_t s12 = src1->nb[2] / ts_src1;
         const int64_t s13 = src1->nb[2] / ts_src1;
-        quantize_mmq_q8_1_cuda(src1_d, ids_src1_dev, src1_q8_1.get(), src0->type,
+        quantize_mmq_q8_1_cuda(src1_d, ids_src1.get(), src1_q8_1.get(), src0->type,
             ne10, s11, s12, s13, ne10_padded, ne11_flat, ne12_flat, ne13_flat, stream);
         CUDA_CHECK(cudaGetLastError());
     }
@@ -218,11 +348,11 @@ void ggml_cuda_mul_mat_q(
 
     // Note that ne02 is used instead of ne12 because the number of y channels determines the z dimension of the CUDA grid.
     const mmq_args args = {
-        src0_d, src0->type, (const int *) src1_q8_1.ptr, ids_dst_dev, expert_bounds_dev, dst_d,
+        src0_d, src0->type, (const int *) src1_q8_1.get(), ids_dst.get(), expert_bounds.get(), dst_d,
         ne00, ne01, ne_get_rows, s01, ne_get_rows, s1,
         ne02, ne02, s02, s12, s2,
         ne03, ne13, s03, s13, s3,
-        use_stream_k};
+        use_stream_k, ne12};
 
     ggml_cuda_mul_mat_q_switch_type(ctx, args, stream);
 }
@@ -262,7 +392,7 @@ void ggml_cuda_op_mul_mat_q(
         ne00, row_diff, src1_ncols, stride01, ne11, nrows_dst,
         1, 1, 0, 0, 0,
         1, 1, 0, 0, 0,
-        use_stream_k};
+        use_stream_k, src1_ncols};
 
     ggml_cuda_mul_mat_q_switch_type(ctx, args, stream);
 

ggml/src/ggml-cuda/mmq.cuh

@@ -3138,7 +3138,8 @@ static __global__ void mul_mat_q(
         const int32_t * __restrict__ expert_bounds, float * __restrict__ dst, float * __restrict__ tmp_fixup,
         const int ncols_x, const int nrows_x, const int ncols_dst, const int stride_row_x, const int ncols_y, const int stride_col_dst,
         const int channel_ratio, const int nchannels_y, const int stride_channel_x, const int stride_channel_y, const int stride_channel_dst,
-        const int sample_ratio, const int nsamples_y, const int stride_sample_x, const int stride_sample_y, const int stride_sample_dst) {
+        const int sample_ratio, const int nsamples_y, const int stride_sample_x, const int stride_sample_y, const int stride_sample_dst,
+        const int ncols_max) {
 
     // Skip unused template specializations for faster compilation:
     if (mmq_x > get_mmq_x_max_device() || mmq_x % mmq_get_granularity_device(mmq_x) != 0) {
@@ -3152,7 +3153,7 @@ static __global__ void mul_mat_q(
     constexpr int qk    = ggml_cuda_type_traits<type>::qk;
     constexpr int mmq_y = get_mmq_y_device();
 
-    const int ntx = (ncols_dst + mmq_x - 1) / mmq_x; // Number of tiles x
+    const int ntx = (ncols_max + mmq_x - 1) / mmq_x; // Number of tiles x
     const int nty = (nrows_x   + mmq_y - 1) / mmq_y; // Number of tiles y
 
     // Initialize the ids for writing back data with just the index.
@@ -3376,7 +3377,8 @@ template <ggml_type type, int mmq_x, bool need_check>
 static __global__ void mul_mat_q_stream_k_fixup(
         const int32_t * ids_dst, const int32_t * expert_bounds, float * __restrict__ dst, const float * __restrict__ tmp_last_tile,
         const int ncols_x, const int nrows_x, const int ncols_dst, const int stride_col_dst,
-        const int nchannels_y, const int stride_channel_dst, const int nsamples_y, const int stride_sample_dst) {
+        const int nchannels_y, const int stride_channel_dst, const int nsamples_y, const int stride_sample_dst,
+        const int ncols_max) {
     constexpr int     mmq_y           = get_mmq_y_device();
     constexpr int     qk              = ggml_cuda_type_traits<type>::qk;
     constexpr int     blocks_per_iter = MMQ_ITER_K / qk;
@@ -3387,7 +3389,7 @@ static __global__ void mul_mat_q_stream_k_fixup(
 
     float sum[mmq_x*mmq_y / (nwarps*warp_size)] = {0.0f};
 
-    const int ntx  = (ncols_dst + mmq_x - 1) / mmq_x;
+    const int ntx  = (ncols_max + mmq_x - 1) / mmq_x;
     const int nty  = (nrows_x   + mmq_y - 1) / mmq_y;
 
     const int bidx0 = blockIdx.x;
@@ -3528,7 +3530,7 @@ struct mmq_args {
     int64_t ncols_x; int64_t nrows_x; int64_t ncols_dst; int64_t stride_row_x; int64_t ncols_y; int64_t nrows_dst;
     int64_t nchannels_x; int64_t nchannels_y; int64_t stride_channel_x; int64_t stride_channel_y; int64_t stride_channel_dst;
     int64_t nsamples_x; int64_t nsamples_y; int64_t stride_sample_x; int64_t stride_sample_y; int64_t stride_sample_dst;
-    bool use_stream_k;
+    bool use_stream_k; int64_t ncols_max;
 };
 
 template<ggml_type type>
@@ -3558,7 +3560,7 @@ static void launch_mul_mat_q(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, const mmq_args & a
     CUDA_SET_SHARED_MEMORY_LIMIT((mul_mat_q<type, mmq_x,  true>), nbytes_shared);
 
     const int nty  = (args.nrows_x   + mmq_y - 1) / mmq_y;
-    const int ntx  = (args.ncols_dst + mmq_x - 1) / mmq_x;
+    const int ntx  = (args.ncols_max + mmq_x - 1) / mmq_x;
     const int ntzw = args.nchannels_y * args.nsamples_y;
     const dim3 block_nums_xy_tiling(nty, ntx, ntzw);
 
@@ -3574,14 +3576,16 @@ static void launch_mul_mat_q(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, const mmq_args & a
                 (args.x, args.y, args.ids_dst, args.expert_bounds, args.dst, nullptr,
                  args.ncols_x, args.nrows_x, args.ncols_dst, args.stride_row_x, args.ncols_y, args.nrows_dst,
                  channel_ratio, args.nchannels_y, args.stride_channel_x, args.stride_channel_y, args.stride_channel_dst,
-                 sample_ratio, args.nsamples_y, args.stride_sample_x, args.stride_sample_y, args.stride_sample_dst);
+                 sample_ratio, args.nsamples_y, args.stride_sample_x, args.stride_sample_y, args.stride_sample_dst,
+                 args.ncols_max);
         } else {
             constexpr bool need_check = true;
             mul_mat_q<type, mmq_x, need_check><<<block_nums_xy_tiling, block_dims, nbytes_shared, stream>>>
                 (args.x, args.y, args.ids_dst, args.expert_bounds, args.dst, nullptr,
                  args.ncols_x, args.nrows_x, args.ncols_dst, args.stride_row_x, args.ncols_y, args.nrows_dst,
                  channel_ratio, args.nchannels_y, args.stride_channel_x, args.stride_channel_y, args.stride_channel_dst,
-                 sample_ratio, args.nsamples_y, args.stride_sample_x, args.stride_sample_y, args.stride_sample_dst);
+                 sample_ratio, args.nsamples_y, args.stride_sample_x, args.stride_sample_y, args.stride_sample_dst,
+                 args.ncols_max);
         }
         return;
     }
@@ -3601,7 +3605,8 @@ static void launch_mul_mat_q(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, const mmq_args & a
             (args.x, args.y, args.ids_dst, args.expert_bounds, args.dst, tmp_fixup.ptr,
              args.ncols_x, args.nrows_x, args.ncols_dst, args.stride_row_x, args.ncols_y, args.nrows_dst,
              channel_ratio, args.nchannels_y, args.stride_channel_x, args.stride_channel_y, args.stride_channel_dst,
-             sample_ratio, args.nsamples_y, args.stride_sample_x, args.stride_sample_y, args.stride_sample_dst);
+             sample_ratio, args.nsamples_y, args.stride_sample_x, args.stride_sample_y, args.stride_sample_dst,
+             args.ncols_max);
 
         if (!fixup_needed) {
             return;
@@ -3609,14 +3614,16 @@ static void launch_mul_mat_q(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, const mmq_args & a
 
         mul_mat_q_stream_k_fixup<type, mmq_x, need_check><<<block_nums_stream_k, block_dims, 0, stream>>>
             (args.ids_dst, args.expert_bounds, args.dst, tmp_fixup.ptr, args.ncols_x, args.nrows_x, args.ncols_dst,
-             args.nrows_dst, args.nchannels_y, args.stride_channel_dst, args.nsamples_y, args.stride_sample_dst);
+             args.nrows_dst, args.nchannels_y, args.stride_channel_dst, args.nsamples_y, args.stride_sample_dst,
+             args.ncols_max);
     } else {
         constexpr bool need_check = true;
         mul_mat_q<type, mmq_x, need_check><<<block_nums_stream_k, block_dims, nbytes_shared, stream>>>
             (args.x, args.y, args.ids_dst, args.expert_bounds, args.dst, tmp_fixup.ptr,
              args.ncols_x, args.nrows_x, args.ncols_dst, args.stride_row_x, args.ncols_y, args.nrows_dst,
              channel_ratio, args.nchannels_y, args.stride_channel_x, args.stride_channel_y, args.stride_channel_dst,
-             sample_ratio, args.nsamples_y, args.stride_sample_x, args.stride_sample_y, args.stride_sample_dst);
+             sample_ratio, args.nsamples_y, args.stride_sample_x, args.stride_sample_y, args.stride_sample_dst,
+             args.ncols_max);
 
         if (!fixup_needed) {
             return;
@@ -3624,7 +3631,8 @@ static void launch_mul_mat_q(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, const mmq_args & a
 
         mul_mat_q_stream_k_fixup<type, mmq_x, need_check><<<block_nums_stream_k, block_dims, 0, stream>>>
             (args.ids_dst, args.expert_bounds, args.dst, tmp_fixup.ptr, args.ncols_x, args.nrows_x, args.ncols_dst,
-             args.nrows_dst, args.nchannels_y, args.stride_channel_dst, args.nsamples_y, args.stride_sample_dst);
+             args.nrows_dst, args.nchannels_y, args.stride_channel_dst, args.nsamples_y, args.stride_sample_dst,
+             args.ncols_max);
     }
 }
 
@@ -3649,7 +3657,7 @@ void mul_mat_q_case(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, const mmq_args & args, cuda
             continue;
         }
 
-        const int ntiles_x = (args.ncols_y + mmq_x - 1) / mmq_x;
+        const int ntiles_x = (args.ncols_max + mmq_x - 1) / mmq_x;
 
         if (ntiles_x < ntiles_x_best) {
             mmq_x_best = mmq_x;

ggml/src/ggml-cuda/vecdotq.cuh

@@ -28,7 +28,58 @@ static __device__ __forceinline__ int get_int_b4(const void * x, const int & i32
     return ((const int *) x)[i32]; // assume at least 4 byte alignment
 }
 
+// q4 contains 8 indices with 4 bit each.
+// This function selects those bytes from table that are at those indices and returns them as int2.
+// The first int contains the bytes with even indices in q4, the second int contains the bytes with odd indices in q4.
 static __device__ __forceinline__ int2 get_int_from_table_16(const int & q4, const int8_t * table) {
+#if defined(GGML_USE_HIP)
+    // Load the 16-byte table into four 32-bit unsigned integers.
+    const uint32_t *values = (const uint32_t *)table;
+
+    const uint32_t q_even = q4;
+    const uint32_t q_odd  = (q4 >> 4);
+
+    // Perform lookups in the lower half of the table (indices 0-7).
+    uint32_t v_even_low = __builtin_amdgcn_perm(values[1], values[0], q_even & 0x07070707);
+    uint32_t v_odd_low = __builtin_amdgcn_perm(values[1], values[0], q_odd & 0x07070707);
+
+    // Perform lookups in the upper half of the table (indices 8-15).
+    uint32_t v_even_high = __builtin_amdgcn_perm(values[3], values[2], q_even & 0x07070707);
+    uint32_t v_odd_high = __builtin_amdgcn_perm(values[3], values[2], q_odd & 0x07070707);
+
+    // Select between the low and high results based on the MSB of each index nibble.
+    uint32_t mask_even = 0x03020100 | ((q_even & 0x08080808) >> 1);
+    uint32_t res_x = __builtin_amdgcn_perm(v_even_high, v_even_low, mask_even);
+    uint32_t mask_odd = 0x03020100 | ((q_odd & 0x08080808) >> 1);
+    uint32_t res_y = __builtin_amdgcn_perm(v_odd_high, v_odd_low, mask_odd);
+
+    return make_int2(res_x, res_y);
+#elif !defined(GGML_USE_MUSA)
+    // CUDA does not have an instruction for selecting bytes with 4 bit indices.
+    // However, __byte_perm is an instruction that selects bytes with 3 bit indices that can be used instead.
+    const uint32_t * table32 = (const uint32_t *) table;
+
+    // __byte_perm selects bytes based on the lower 16 bits in its third argument.
+    // Therefore, do 2 iterations over the 32 bits in q4 with 0 and 16 shift.
+    // To handle the fourth bit, first call _byte_perm both for the low and the high 64 bit of table, using the low 3 bits.
+    // Then, call __byte_perm again to select from the low and high bytes based on the fourth bit.
+    uint32_t tmp[2];
+    const uint32_t low_high_selection_indices = (0x32103210 | ((q4 & 0x88888888) >> 1));
+#pragma unroll
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+        const uint32_t shift = 16 * i;
+
+        const uint32_t low  = __byte_perm(table32[0], table32[1], q4 >> shift);
+        const uint32_t high = __byte_perm(table32[2], table32[3], q4 >> shift);
+        tmp[i] = __byte_perm(low, high, low_high_selection_indices >> shift);
+    }
+
+    // tmp contains the bytes from tyble in the same order as the 4 bit indices in q4.
+    // However, for the result we need ints with all even/odd 4 bit indices in q4.
+    // Therefore, 2 more calls to __byte_perm to put the bytes in the correct order.
+    return make_int2(__byte_perm(tmp[0], tmp[1], 0x6420), __byte_perm(tmp[0], tmp[1], 0x7531));
+#else
+    // Generic implementation.
     const int      q0_32  = (q4 >> 0) & 0x0F0F0F0F;
     const int8_t * q0_8   = (const int8_t *) &q0_32;
     const char4    val0_8 = make_char4(
@@ -40,6 +91,7 @@ static __device__ __forceinline__ int2 get_int_from_table_16(const int & q4, con
         table[q1_8[0]], table[q1_8[1]], table[q1_8[2]], table[q1_8[3]]);
 
     return make_int2(*((const int *) &val0_8), *((const int *) &val1_8));
+#endif
 }
 
 // VDR = vec dot ratio, how many contiguous integers each thread processes when the vec dot kernel is called

ggml/src/ggml-cuda/vendors/hip.h

@@ -22,7 +22,10 @@
 #define CU_MEM_ACCESS_FLAGS_PROT_READWRITE hipMemAccessFlagsProtReadWrite
 #define CU_CHECK(fn) {hipError_t err = fn; if(err != hipSuccess) { GGML_ABORT("HipVMM Failure: %s\n", hipGetErrorString(err)); }}
 #define __shfl_sync(mask, var, laneMask, width) __shfl(var, laneMask, width)
+#define __shfl_up_sync(mask, var, laneMask, width) __shfl_up(var, laneMask, width)
 #define __shfl_xor_sync(mask, var, laneMask, width) __shfl_xor(var, laneMask, width)
+#define __all_sync(mask, var) __all(var)
+#define __any_sync(mask, var) __any(var)
 #define cublasCreate hipblasCreate
 #define cublasDestroy hipblasDestroy
 #define cublasGemmEx hipblasGemmEx

ggml/src/ggml-metal/ggml-metal-impl.h

@@ -320,40 +320,31 @@ typedef struct {
 } ggml_metal_kargs_mul_mv_ext;
 
 typedef struct {
+    int32_t  ne02;
     int32_t  ne10;
     int32_t  ne11;  // n_expert_used (bcast)
     uint64_t nb11;
     uint64_t nb12;
-    int32_t  neh11; // n_tokens
-    uint64_t nbh11;
+    int32_t  ne21; // n_tokens
     int32_t  ne20;  // n_expert_used
     uint64_t nb21;
 } ggml_metal_kargs_mul_mm_id_map0;
 
-typedef struct {
-    int32_t  ne20; // n_expert_used
-    int32_t  neh0;
-    int32_t  neh1;
-    uint64_t nbh1;
-    uint64_t nbh2;
-    int32_t  ne0;
-    uint64_t nb1;
-    uint64_t nb2;
-} ggml_metal_kargs_mul_mm_id_map1;
-
 typedef struct {
     int32_t  ne00;
     int32_t  ne02;
     uint64_t nb01;
     uint64_t nb02;
     uint64_t nb03;
-    int32_t  neh12;
-    uint64_t nbh10;
-    uint64_t nbh11;
-    uint64_t nbh12;
-    uint64_t nbh13;
-    int32_t  neh0;
-    int32_t  neh1;
+    int32_t  ne11;
+    uint64_t nb10;
+    uint64_t nb11;
+    uint64_t nb12;
+    uint64_t nb13;
+    int32_t  ne20;
+    int32_t  ne21;
+    int32_t  ne0;
+    int32_t  ne1;
     int16_t  r2;
     int16_t  r3;
 } ggml_metal_kargs_mul_mm_id;

ggml/src/ggml-metal/ggml-metal.m

@@ -93,35 +93,37 @@ static id<MTLDevice> ggml_backend_metal_device_acq(struct ggml_backend_metal_dev
     if (ctx->mtl_device == nil) {
         ctx->mtl_device = MTLCreateSystemDefaultDevice();
 
-        ctx->has_simdgroup_reduction  = [ctx->mtl_device supportsFamily:MTLGPUFamilyApple7];
-        ctx->has_simdgroup_reduction |= [ctx->mtl_device supportsFamily:MTLGPUFamilyMetal3_GGML];
+        if (ctx->mtl_device) {
+            ctx->has_simdgroup_reduction  = [ctx->mtl_device supportsFamily:MTLGPUFamilyApple7];
+            ctx->has_simdgroup_reduction |= [ctx->mtl_device supportsFamily:MTLGPUFamilyMetal3_GGML];
 
-        ctx->has_simdgroup_mm = [ctx->mtl_device supportsFamily:MTLGPUFamilyApple7];
+            ctx->has_simdgroup_mm = [ctx->mtl_device supportsFamily:MTLGPUFamilyApple7];
 
 #if defined(GGML_METAL_HAS_RESIDENCY_SETS)
-        ctx->has_residency_sets = getenv("GGML_METAL_NO_RESIDENCY") == nil;
+            ctx->has_residency_sets = getenv("GGML_METAL_NO_RESIDENCY") == nil;
 #endif
 
-        ctx->has_bfloat  = [ctx->mtl_device supportsFamily:MTLGPUFamilyMetal3_GGML];
-        ctx->has_bfloat |= [ctx->mtl_device supportsFamily:MTLGPUFamilyApple6];
+            ctx->has_bfloat  = [ctx->mtl_device supportsFamily:MTLGPUFamilyMetal3_GGML];
+            ctx->has_bfloat |= [ctx->mtl_device supportsFamily:MTLGPUFamilyApple6];
 
 #if defined(GGML_METAL_USE_BF16)
-        ctx->use_bfloat = ctx->has_bfloat;
+            ctx->use_bfloat = ctx->has_bfloat;
 #else
-        ctx->use_bfloat = false;
+            ctx->use_bfloat = false;
 #endif
-        ctx->use_fusion = getenv("GGML_METAL_FUSION_DISABLE") == nil;
+            ctx->use_fusion = getenv("GGML_METAL_FUSION_DISABLE") == nil;
 
-        {
-            const char * val = getenv("GGML_METAL_FUSION_DEBUG");
-            ctx->debug_fusion = val ? atoi(val) : 0;
+            {
+                const char * val = getenv("GGML_METAL_FUSION_DEBUG");
+                ctx->debug_fusion = val ? atoi(val) : 0;
+            }
+
+            memset(ctx->fuse_cnt, 0, sizeof(ctx->fuse_cnt));
+
+            ctx->max_size = ctx->mtl_device.maxBufferLength;
+
+            strncpy(ctx->name, [[ctx->mtl_device name] UTF8String], sizeof(ctx->name) - 1);
         }
-
-        memset(ctx->fuse_cnt, 0, sizeof(ctx->fuse_cnt));
-
-        ctx->max_size = ctx->mtl_device.maxBufferLength;
-
-        strncpy(ctx->name, [[ctx->mtl_device name] UTF8String], sizeof(ctx->name) - 1);
     }
 
     ctx->mtl_device_ref_count++;
@@ -396,8 +398,12 @@ enum ggml_metal_kernel_type {
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ1_M_F32,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ4_NL_F32,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ4_XS_F32,
-    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_MAP0_F16,
-    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_MAP1_F32,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_MAP0_F16_NE20_1,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_MAP0_F16_NE20_2,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_MAP0_F16_NE20_4,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_MAP0_F16_NE20_6,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_MAP0_F16_NE20_8,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_MAP0_F16_NE20_16,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_F32_F16,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_F16_F16,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_BF16_F16,
@@ -443,6 +449,7 @@ enum ggml_metal_kernel_type {
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ARGSORT_F32_I32_ASC,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ARGSORT_F32_I32_DESC,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_LEAKY_RELU_F32,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H40,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H64,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H80,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H96,
@@ -452,6 +459,7 @@ enum ggml_metal_kernel_type {
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_HK192_HV128,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H256,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_HK576_HV512,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H40,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H64,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H80,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H96,
@@ -461,6 +469,7 @@ enum ggml_metal_kernel_type {
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_HK192_HV128,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H256,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_HK576_HV512,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H40,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H64,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H80,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H96,
@@ -470,6 +479,7 @@ enum ggml_metal_kernel_type {
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_HK192_HV128,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H256,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_HK576_HV512,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H40,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H64,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H80,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H96,
@@ -479,6 +489,7 @@ enum ggml_metal_kernel_type {
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_HK192_HV128,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H256,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_HK576_HV512,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H40,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H64,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H80,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H96,
@@ -488,6 +499,7 @@ enum ggml_metal_kernel_type {
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_HK192_HV128,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H256,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_HK576_HV512,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H40,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H64,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H80,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H96,
@@ -497,6 +509,7 @@ enum ggml_metal_kernel_type {
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_HK192_HV128,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H256,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_HK576_HV512,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H40,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H64,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H80,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H96,
@@ -506,6 +519,13 @@ enum ggml_metal_kernel_type {
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_HK192_HV128,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H256,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_HK576_HV512,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_F16_H40,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_BF16_H40,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_0_H40,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_1_H40,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q5_0_H40,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q5_1_H40,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q8_0_H40,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_F16_H64,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_BF16_H64,
     GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_0_H64,
@@ -1412,8 +1432,12 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(ggml_backend_dev_t de
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ1_M_F32,                mul_mm_iq1_m_f32,                has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ4_NL_F32,               mul_mm_iq4_nl_f32,               has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ4_XS_F32,               mul_mm_iq4_xs_f32,               has_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_MAP0_F16,              mul_mm_id_map0_f16,              has_simdgroup_mm);
-        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_MAP1_F32,              mul_mm_id_map1_f32,              has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_MAP0_F16_NE20_1,       mul_mm_id_map0_f16_ne20_1,       has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_MAP0_F16_NE20_2,       mul_mm_id_map0_f16_ne20_2,       has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_MAP0_F16_NE20_4,       mul_mm_id_map0_f16_ne20_4,       has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_MAP0_F16_NE20_6,       mul_mm_id_map0_f16_ne20_6,       has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_MAP0_F16_NE20_8,       mul_mm_id_map0_f16_ne20_8,       has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_MAP0_F16_NE20_16,      mul_mm_id_map0_f16_ne20_16,      has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_F32_F16,               mul_mm_id_f32_f16,               has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_F16_F16,               mul_mm_id_f16_f16,               has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_BF16_F16,              mul_mm_id_bf16_f16,              has_simdgroup_mm && use_bfloat);
@@ -1459,6 +1483,7 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(ggml_backend_dev_t de
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ARGSORT_F32_I32_ASC,             argsort_f32_i32_asc,             true);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ARGSORT_F32_I32_DESC,            argsort_f32_i32_desc,            true);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_LEAKY_RELU_F32,                  leaky_relu_f32,                  true);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H40,          flash_attn_ext_f16_h40,          has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H64,          flash_attn_ext_f16_h64,          has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H80,          flash_attn_ext_f16_h80,          has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H96,          flash_attn_ext_f16_h96,          has_simdgroup_mm);
@@ -1468,6 +1493,7 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(ggml_backend_dev_t de
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_HK192_HV128,  flash_attn_ext_f16_hk192_hv128,  has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H256,         flash_attn_ext_f16_h256,         has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_HK576_HV512,  flash_attn_ext_f16_hk576_hv512,  has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H40,         flash_attn_ext_bf16_h40,         has_simdgroup_mm && use_bfloat);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H64,         flash_attn_ext_bf16_h64,         has_simdgroup_mm && use_bfloat);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H80,         flash_attn_ext_bf16_h80,         has_simdgroup_mm && use_bfloat);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H96,         flash_attn_ext_bf16_h96,         has_simdgroup_mm && use_bfloat);
@@ -1477,6 +1503,7 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(ggml_backend_dev_t de
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_HK192_HV128, flash_attn_ext_bf16_hk192_hv128, has_simdgroup_mm && use_bfloat);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H256,        flash_attn_ext_bf16_h256,        has_simdgroup_mm && use_bfloat);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_HK576_HV512, flash_attn_ext_bf16_hk576_hv512, has_simdgroup_mm && use_bfloat);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H40,         flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h40,         has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H64,         flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h64,         has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H80,         flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h80,         has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H96,         flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h96,         has_simdgroup_mm);
@@ -1486,6 +1513,7 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(ggml_backend_dev_t de
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_HK192_HV128, flash_attn_ext_q4_0_hk192_hv128, has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H256,        flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h256,        has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_HK576_HV512, flash_attn_ext_q4_0_hk576_hv512, has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H40,         flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h40,         has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H64,         flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h64,         has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H80,         flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h80,         has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H96,         flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h96,         has_simdgroup_mm);
@@ -1495,6 +1523,7 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(ggml_backend_dev_t de
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_HK192_HV128, flash_attn_ext_q4_1_hk192_hv128, has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H256,        flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h256,        has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_HK576_HV512, flash_attn_ext_q4_1_hk576_hv512, has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H40,         flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h40,         has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H64,         flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h64,         has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H80,         flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h80,         has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H96,         flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h96,         has_simdgroup_mm);
@@ -1504,6 +1533,7 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(ggml_backend_dev_t de
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_HK192_HV128, flash_attn_ext_q5_0_hk192_hv128, has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H256,        flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h256,        has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_HK576_HV512, flash_attn_ext_q5_0_hk576_hv512, has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H40,         flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h40,         has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H64,         flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h64,         has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H80,         flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h80,         has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H96,         flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h96,         has_simdgroup_mm);
@@ -1513,6 +1543,7 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(ggml_backend_dev_t de
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_HK192_HV128, flash_attn_ext_q5_1_hk192_hv128, has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H256,        flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h256,        has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_HK576_HV512, flash_attn_ext_q5_1_hk576_hv512, has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H40,         flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h40,         has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H64,         flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h64,         has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H80,         flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h80,         has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H96,         flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h96,         has_simdgroup_mm);
@@ -1522,6 +1553,13 @@ static struct ggml_backend_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(ggml_backend_dev_t de
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_HK192_HV128, flash_attn_ext_q8_0_hk192_hv128, has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H256,        flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h256,        has_simdgroup_mm);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_HK576_HV512, flash_attn_ext_q8_0_hk576_hv512, has_simdgroup_mm);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_F16_H40,      flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_h40,      has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_BF16_H40,     flash_attn_ext_vec_bf16_h40,     has_simdgroup_reduction && use_bfloat);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_0_H40,     flash_attn_ext_vec_q4_0_h40,     has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_1_H40,     flash_attn_ext_vec_q4_1_h40,     has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q5_0_H40,     flash_attn_ext_vec_q5_0_h40,     has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q5_1_H40,     flash_attn_ext_vec_q5_1_h40,     has_simdgroup_reduction);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q8_0_H40,     flash_attn_ext_vec_q8_0_h40,     has_simdgroup_reduction);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_F16_H64,      flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_h64,      has_simdgroup_reduction);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_BF16_H64,     flash_attn_ext_vec_bf16_h64,     has_simdgroup_reduction && use_bfloat);
         GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_0_H64,     flash_attn_ext_vec_q4_0_h64,     has_simdgroup_reduction);
@@ -1846,7 +1884,7 @@ static bool ggml_metal_supports_op(const struct ggml_backend_metal_device_contex
         case GGML_OP_ROPE:
             return true;
         case GGML_OP_IM2COL:
-            return op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && (op->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 || op->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+            return ggml_is_contiguous(op->src[1]) && op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && (op->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 || op->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
         case GGML_OP_POOL_1D:
             return false;
         case GGML_OP_UPSCALE:
@@ -3878,38 +3916,6 @@ static int ggml_metal_encode_node(
                         default: break;
                     }
 
-                    const int64_t neh10 = ne10; // n_embd
-                    const int64_t neh11 = ne21; // n_tokens
-                    const int64_t neh12 = ne02; // n_expert
-
-                    const uint64_t nbh10 = ggml_type_size(GGML_TYPE_F16);
-                    const uint64_t nbh11 = nbh10*neh10;
-                    const uint64_t nbh12 = nbh11*neh11;
-                    const uint64_t nbh13 = nbh12*neh12;
-
-                    const size_t s_src1 = ggml_type_size(GGML_TYPE_F16)*neh10*neh11*neh12;
-                    id<MTLBuffer> h_src1 = ggml_metal_mem_pool_alloc(mem_pool, s_src1);
-                    if (!h_src1) {
-                        GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to allocate buffer from memory pool, size = %zu\n", __func__, s_src1);
-                        return 0;
-                    }
-
-                    const int64_t neh0 = ne0;
-                    const int64_t neh1 = ne21;
-                    const int64_t neh2 = ne02;
-
-                    const uint64_t nbh0 = ggml_type_size(GGML_TYPE_F32);
-                    const uint64_t nbh1 = nbh0*neh0;
-                    const uint64_t nbh2 = nbh1*neh1;
-                  //const uint64_t nbh3 = nbh2*neh2;
-
-                    const size_t s_dst = ggml_type_size(GGML_TYPE_F32)*neh0*neh1*neh2;
-                    id<MTLBuffer> h_dst = ggml_metal_mem_pool_alloc(mem_pool, s_dst);
-                    if (!h_dst) {
-                        GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to allocate buffer from memory pool, size = %zu\n", __func__, s_dst);
-                        return 0;
-                    }
-
                     // tokens per expert
                     const size_t s_tpe = ggml_type_size(GGML_TYPE_I32)*ne02;
                     id<MTLBuffer> h_tpe = ggml_metal_mem_pool_alloc(mem_pool, s_tpe);
@@ -3919,8 +3925,8 @@ static int ggml_metal_encode_node(
                     }
 
                     // id map
-                    // [n_expert_used, n_tokens]
-                    const size_t s_ids = ggml_type_size(GGML_TYPE_I32)*ne20*ne21;
+                    // [n_tokens, n_expert]
+                    const size_t s_ids = ggml_type_size(GGML_TYPE_I32)*ne21*ne02;
                     id<MTLBuffer> h_ids = ggml_metal_mem_pool_alloc(mem_pool, s_ids);
                     if (!h_ids) {
                         GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to allocate buffer from memory pool, size = %zu\n", __func__, s_ids);
@@ -3928,32 +3934,45 @@ static int ggml_metal_encode_node(
                     }
 
                     {
-                        const int nth = MIN(1024, ne10/4);
-
                         ggml_metal_kargs_mul_mm_id_map0 args = {
+                            ne02,
                             ne10,
-                            ne11,  // n_expert_used (bcast)
+                            ne11, // n_expert_used (bcast)
                             nb11,
                             nb12,
-                            neh11, // n_tokens
-                            nbh11,
-                            ne20,  // n_expert_used
+                            ne21, // n_tokens
+                            ne20, // n_expert_used
                             nb21,
                         };
 
                         id<MTLComputePipelineState> pipeline = nil;
 
-                        pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_MAP0_F16].pipeline;
+                        pipeline = nil;
+
+                        switch (ne20) {
+                            case 1:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_MAP0_F16_NE20_1 ].pipeline; break;
+                            case 2:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_MAP0_F16_NE20_2 ].pipeline; break;
+                            case 4:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_MAP0_F16_NE20_4 ].pipeline; break;
+                            case 6:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_MAP0_F16_NE20_6 ].pipeline; break;
+                            case 8:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_MAP0_F16_NE20_8 ].pipeline; break;
+                            case 16: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_MAP0_F16_NE20_16].pipeline; break;
+                            default: GGML_ABORT("missing specialization for ne20 = %d", (int) ne20);
+                        }
+
+                        GGML_ASSERT(ne02 <= (int) pipeline.maxTotalThreadsPerThreadgroup);
+
+                        const size_t smem = ne02*ne20*sizeof(uint16_t);
+
+                        GGML_ASSERT(smem <= device.maxThreadgroupMemoryLength);
 
                         [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline];
                         [encoder setBytes:&args    length:sizeof(args) atIndex:0];
-                        [encoder setBuffer:id_src1 offset:offs_src1    atIndex:1];
-                        [encoder setBuffer:id_src2 offset:offs_src2    atIndex:2];
-                        [encoder setBuffer: h_src1 offset:0            atIndex:3];
-                        [encoder setBuffer: h_tpe  offset:0            atIndex:4];
-                        [encoder setBuffer: h_ids  offset:0            atIndex:5];
+                        [encoder setBuffer:id_src2 offset:offs_src2    atIndex:1];
+                        [encoder setBuffer: h_tpe  offset:0            atIndex:2];
+                        [encoder setBuffer: h_ids  offset:0            atIndex:3];
+                        [encoder setThreadgroupMemoryLength:smem atIndex:0];
 
-                        [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne02, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth, 1, 1)];
+                        [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(ne02, 1, 1)];
                     }
 
                     {
@@ -3992,13 +4011,15 @@ static int ggml_metal_encode_node(
                             /*.nb01  =*/ nb01,
                             /*.nb02  =*/ nb02,
                             /*.nb03  =*/ nb03,
-                            /*.neh12 =*/ neh12,
-                            /*.nbh10 =*/ nbh10,
-                            /*.nbh11 =*/ nbh11,
-                            /*.nbh12 =*/ nbh12,
-                            /*.nbh13 =*/ nbh13,
-                            /*.neh0  =*/ neh0,
-                            /*.neh1  =*/ neh1,
+                            /*.ne11  =*/ ne11, // n_expert_used (bcast)
+                            /*.nb10  =*/ nb10,
+                            /*.nb11  =*/ nb11,
+                            /*.nb12  =*/ nb12,
+                            /*.nb13  =*/ nb13,
+                            /*.ne20  =*/ ne20, // n_expert_used
+                            /*.ne21  =*/ ne21, // n_tokens
+                            /*.ne0   =*/ ne0,
+                            /*.ne1   =*/ ne1,
                             /*.r2    =*/ r2,
                             /*.r3    =*/ r3,
                         };
@@ -4006,42 +4027,14 @@ static int ggml_metal_encode_node(
                         [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline];
                         [encoder setBytes:&args    length:sizeof(args) atIndex:0];
                         [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0    atIndex:1];
-                        [encoder setBuffer: h_src1 offset:0            atIndex:2];
+                        [encoder setBuffer:id_src1 offset:offs_src1    atIndex:2];
                         [encoder setBuffer: h_tpe  offset:0            atIndex:3];
-                        [encoder setBuffer: h_dst  offset:0            atIndex:4];
+                        [encoder setBuffer: h_ids  offset:0            atIndex:4];
+                        [encoder setBuffer:id_dst  offset:offs_dst     atIndex:5];
 
                         [encoder setThreadgroupMemoryLength:8192 atIndex:0];
                         [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake((ne21 + 31)/32, (ne01 + 63)/64, ne02) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(128, 1, 1)];
                     }
-
-                    {
-                        GGML_ASSERT(ne0 % 4 == 0);
-
-                        const int nth = MIN(1024, ne0/4);
-
-                        ggml_metal_kargs_mul_mm_id_map1 args = {
-                            ne20, // n_expert_used
-                            neh0,
-                            neh1,
-                            nbh1,
-                            nbh2,
-                            ne0,
-                            nb1,
-                            nb2,
-                        };
-
-                        id<MTLComputePipelineState> pipeline = nil;
-
-                        pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_MAP1_F32].pipeline;
-
-                        [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline];
-                        [encoder setBytes:&args   length:sizeof(args) atIndex:0];
-                        [encoder setBuffer: h_dst offset:0            atIndex:1];
-                        [encoder setBuffer: h_ids offset:0            atIndex:2];
-                        [encoder setBuffer:id_dst offset:offs_dst     atIndex:3];
-
-                        [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne20, ne21, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth, 1, 1)];
-                    }
                 } else {
                     id<MTLComputePipelineState> pipeline = nil;
 
@@ -4701,7 +4694,6 @@ static int ggml_metal_encode_node(
             } break;
         case GGML_OP_IM2COL:
             {
-                GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0));
                 GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src1));
                 GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
                 GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 || dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
@@ -5130,6 +5122,7 @@ static int ggml_metal_encode_node(
                                     pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_HK576_HV512].pipeline;
                                 } else {
                                     switch (ne00) {
+                                        case 40:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H40 ].pipeline; break;
                                         case 64:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H64 ].pipeline; break;
                                         case 80:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H80 ].pipeline; break;
                                         case 96:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_F16_H96 ].pipeline; break;
@@ -5154,6 +5147,7 @@ static int ggml_metal_encode_node(
                                     pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_HK576_HV512].pipeline;
                                 } else {
                                     switch (ne00) {
+                                        case 40:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H40 ].pipeline; break;
                                         case 64:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H64 ].pipeline; break;
                                         case 80:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H80 ].pipeline; break;
                                         case 96:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_BF16_H96 ].pipeline; break;
@@ -5178,6 +5172,7 @@ static int ggml_metal_encode_node(
                                     pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_HK576_HV512].pipeline;
                                 } else {
                                     switch (ne00) {
+                                        case 40:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H40 ].pipeline; break;
                                         case 64:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H64 ].pipeline; break;
                                         case 80:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H80 ].pipeline; break;
                                         case 96:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_0_H96 ].pipeline; break;
@@ -5202,6 +5197,7 @@ static int ggml_metal_encode_node(
                                     pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_HK576_HV512].pipeline;
                                 } else {
                                     switch (ne00) {
+                                        case 40:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H40 ].pipeline; break;
                                         case 64:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H64 ].pipeline; break;
                                         case 80:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H80 ].pipeline; break;
                                         case 96:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q4_1_H96 ].pipeline; break;
@@ -5226,6 +5222,7 @@ static int ggml_metal_encode_node(
                                     pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_HK576_HV512].pipeline;
                                 } else {
                                     switch (ne00) {
+                                        case 40:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H40 ].pipeline; break;
                                         case 64:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H64 ].pipeline; break;
                                         case 80:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H80 ].pipeline; break;
                                         case 96:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_0_H96 ].pipeline; break;
@@ -5250,6 +5247,7 @@ static int ggml_metal_encode_node(
                                     pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_HK576_HV512].pipeline;
                                 } else {
                                     switch (ne00) {
+                                        case 40:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H40 ].pipeline; break;
                                         case 64:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H64 ].pipeline; break;
                                         case 80:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H80 ].pipeline; break;
                                         case 96:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q5_1_H96 ].pipeline; break;
@@ -5274,6 +5272,7 @@ static int ggml_metal_encode_node(
                                     pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_HK576_HV512].pipeline;
                                 } else {
                                     switch (ne00) {
+                                        case 40:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H40 ].pipeline; break;
                                         case 64:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H64 ].pipeline; break;
                                         case 80:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H80 ].pipeline; break;
                                         case 96:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_Q8_0_H96 ].pipeline; break;
@@ -5301,6 +5300,24 @@ static int ggml_metal_encode_node(
                     use_vec_kernel = true;
 
                     switch (ne00) {
+                        case 40:
+                            {
+                                switch (src1->type) {
+                                    case GGML_TYPE_F16:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_F16_H40].pipeline; break;
+                                    case GGML_TYPE_BF16: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_BF16_H40].pipeline; break;
+                                    case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_0_H40].pipeline; break;
+                                    case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q4_1_H40].pipeline; break;
+                                    case GGML_TYPE_Q5_0: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q5_0_H40].pipeline; break;
+                                    case GGML_TYPE_Q5_1: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q5_1_H40].pipeline; break;
+                                    case GGML_TYPE_Q8_0: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_FLASH_ATTN_EXT_VEC_Q8_0_H40].pipeline; break;
+                                    default:
+                                        {
+                                            GGML_LOG_ERROR("unsupported type: %d\n", src1->type);
+                                            GGML_LOG_ERROR("add template specialization for this type\n");
+                                            GGML_ABORT("add template specialization for this type");
+                                        }
+                                }
+                            } break;
                         case 64:
                             {
                                 switch (src1->type) {

ggml/src/ggml-metal/ggml-metal.metal

@@ -974,9 +974,16 @@ kernel void kernel_mul(
     device const char * src1_ptr = src1 + i13*args.nb13 + i12*args.nb12 + i11*args.nb11 + args.o1[0];
     device       char * dst_ptr  = dst  + i03*args.nb3  + i02*args.nb2  + i01*args.nb1  + args.offs;
 
-    for (int i0 = tpitg.x; i0 < args.ne0; i0 += ntg.x) {
-        const int i10 = i0%args.ne10;
-        *((device float *)(dst_ptr + i0*args.nb0)) = *((device float *)(src0_ptr + i0*args.nb00)) * *((device float *)(src1_ptr + i10*args.nb10));
+    if (args.ne10 == 1) {
+        const float x = *((device float *)(src1_ptr));
+        for (int i0 = tpitg.x; i0 < args.ne0; i0 += ntg.x) {
+            *((device float *)(dst_ptr + i0*args.nb0)) = *((device float *)(src0_ptr + i0*args.nb00)) * x;
+        }
+    } else {
+        for (int i0 = tpitg.x; i0 < args.ne0; i0 += ntg.x) {
+            const int i10 = i0%args.ne10;
+            *((device float *)(dst_ptr + i0*args.nb0)) = *((device float *)(src0_ptr + i0*args.nb00)) * *((device float *)(src1_ptr + i10*args.nb10));
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -1000,9 +1007,16 @@ kernel void kernel_div(
     device const char * src1_ptr = src1 + i13*args.nb13 + i12*args.nb12 + i11*args.nb11 + args.o1[0];
     device       char * dst_ptr  = dst  + i03*args.nb3  + i02*args.nb2  + i01*args.nb1  + args.offs;
 
-    for (int i0 = tpitg.x; i0 < args.ne0; i0 += ntg.x) {
-        const int i10 = i0%args.ne10;
-        *((device float *)(dst_ptr + i0*args.nb0)) = *((device float *)(src0_ptr + i0*args.nb00)) / *((device float *)(src1_ptr + i10*args.nb10));
+    if (args.ne10 == 1) {
+        const float x = 1.0f / *((device float *)(src1_ptr));
+        for (int i0 = tpitg.x; i0 < args.ne0; i0 += ntg.x) {
+            *((device float *)(dst_ptr + i0*args.nb0)) = *((device float *)(src0_ptr + i0*args.nb00)) * x;
+        }
+    } else {
+        for (int i0 = tpitg.x; i0 < args.ne0; i0 += ntg.x) {
+            const int i10 = i0%args.ne10;
+            *((device float *)(dst_ptr + i0*args.nb0)) = *((device float *)(src0_ptr + i0*args.nb00)) / *((device float *)(src1_ptr + i10*args.nb10));
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -4663,6 +4677,7 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext(
 
 typedef decltype(kernel_flash_attn_ext<FA_TYPES, half4x4, 1, dequantize_f16, half4x4, 1, dequantize_f16, 64, 64>) flash_attn_ext_t;
 
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16_h40" )]]         kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext<FA_TYPES, half4x4,    1, dequantize_f16,  half4x4,    1, dequantize_f16,  40,  40>;
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16_h64" )]]         kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext<FA_TYPES, half4x4,    1, dequantize_f16,  half4x4,    1, dequantize_f16,  64,  64>;
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16_h80" )]]         kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext<FA_TYPES, half4x4,    1, dequantize_f16,  half4x4,    1, dequantize_f16,  80,  80>;
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16_h96" )]]         kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext<FA_TYPES, half4x4,    1, dequantize_f16,  half4x4,    1, dequantize_f16,  96,  96>;
@@ -4674,6 +4689,7 @@ template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16_h256")]]         kernel flash_at
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_f16_hk576_hv512")]]  kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext<FA_TYPES, half4x4,    1, dequantize_f16,  half4x4,    1, dequantize_f16,  576, 512>;
 
 #if defined(GGML_METAL_USE_BF16)
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_bf16_h40" )]]        kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext<FA_TYPES_BF, bfloat4x4,  1, dequantize_bf16, bfloat4x4,  1, dequantize_bf16, 40,  40>;
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_bf16_h64" )]]        kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext<FA_TYPES_BF, bfloat4x4,  1, dequantize_bf16, bfloat4x4,  1, dequantize_bf16, 64,  64>;
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_bf16_h80" )]]        kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext<FA_TYPES_BF, bfloat4x4,  1, dequantize_bf16, bfloat4x4,  1, dequantize_bf16, 80,  80>;
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_bf16_h96" )]]        kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext<FA_TYPES_BF, bfloat4x4,  1, dequantize_bf16, bfloat4x4,  1, dequantize_bf16, 96,  96>;
@@ -4685,6 +4701,7 @@ template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_bf16_h256")]]        kernel flash_at
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_bf16_hk576_hv512")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext<FA_TYPES_BF, bfloat4x4,  1, dequantize_bf16, bfloat4x4,  1, dequantize_bf16, 576, 512>;
 #endif
 
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h40" )]]        kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext<FA_TYPES, block_q4_0, 2, dequantize_q4_0, block_q4_0, 2, dequantize_q4_0, 40,  40>;
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h64" )]]        kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext<FA_TYPES, block_q4_0, 2, dequantize_q4_0, block_q4_0, 2, dequantize_q4_0, 64,  64>;
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h80" )]]        kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext<FA_TYPES, block_q4_0, 2, dequantize_q4_0, block_q4_0, 2, dequantize_q4_0, 80,  80>;
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h96" )]]        kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext<FA_TYPES, block_q4_0, 2, dequantize_q4_0, block_q4_0, 2, dequantize_q4_0, 96,  96>;
@@ -4695,6 +4712,7 @@ template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_0_hk192_hv128")]] kernel flash_at
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_0_h256")]]        kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext<FA_TYPES, block_q4_0, 2, dequantize_q4_0, block_q4_0, 2, dequantize_q4_0, 256, 256>;
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_0_hk576_hv512")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext<FA_TYPES, block_q4_0, 2, dequantize_q4_0, block_q4_0, 2, dequantize_q4_0, 576, 512>;
 
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h40" )]]        kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext<FA_TYPES, block_q4_1, 2, dequantize_q4_1, block_q4_1, 2, dequantize_q4_1, 40,  40>;
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h64" )]]        kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext<FA_TYPES, block_q4_1, 2, dequantize_q4_1, block_q4_1, 2, dequantize_q4_1, 64,  64>;
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h80" )]]        kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext<FA_TYPES, block_q4_1, 2, dequantize_q4_1, block_q4_1, 2, dequantize_q4_1, 80,  80>;
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h96" )]]        kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext<FA_TYPES, block_q4_1, 2, dequantize_q4_1, block_q4_1, 2, dequantize_q4_1, 96,  96>;
@@ -4705,6 +4723,7 @@ template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_1_hk192_hv128")]] kernel flash_at
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_1_h256")]]        kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext<FA_TYPES, block_q4_1, 2, dequantize_q4_1, block_q4_1, 2, dequantize_q4_1, 256, 256>;
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q4_1_hk576_hv512")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext<FA_TYPES, block_q4_1, 2, dequantize_q4_1, block_q4_1, 2, dequantize_q4_1, 576, 512>;
 
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h40" )]]        kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext<FA_TYPES, block_q5_0, 2, dequantize_q5_0, block_q5_0, 2, dequantize_q5_0, 40,  40>;
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h64" )]]        kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext<FA_TYPES, block_q5_0, 2, dequantize_q5_0, block_q5_0, 2, dequantize_q5_0, 64,  64>;
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h80" )]]        kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext<FA_TYPES, block_q5_0, 2, dequantize_q5_0, block_q5_0, 2, dequantize_q5_0, 80,  80>;
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h96" )]]        kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext<FA_TYPES, block_q5_0, 2, dequantize_q5_0, block_q5_0, 2, dequantize_q5_0, 96,  96>;
@@ -4715,6 +4734,7 @@ template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_0_hk192_hv128")]] kernel flash_at
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_0_h256")]]        kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext<FA_TYPES, block_q5_0, 2, dequantize_q5_0, block_q5_0, 2, dequantize_q5_0, 256, 256>;
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_0_hk576_hv512")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext<FA_TYPES, block_q5_0, 2, dequantize_q5_0, block_q5_0, 2, dequantize_q5_0, 576, 512>;
 
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h40" )]]        kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext<FA_TYPES, block_q5_1, 2, dequantize_q5_1, block_q5_1, 2, dequantize_q5_1, 40,  40>;
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h64" )]]        kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext<FA_TYPES, block_q5_1, 2, dequantize_q5_1, block_q5_1, 2, dequantize_q5_1, 64,  64>;
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h80" )]]        kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext<FA_TYPES, block_q5_1, 2, dequantize_q5_1, block_q5_1, 2, dequantize_q5_1, 80,  80>;
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h96" )]]        kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext<FA_TYPES, block_q5_1, 2, dequantize_q5_1, block_q5_1, 2, dequantize_q5_1, 96,  96>;
@@ -4725,6 +4745,7 @@ template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_1_hk192_hv128")]] kernel flash_at
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_1_h256")]]        kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext<FA_TYPES, block_q5_1, 2, dequantize_q5_1, block_q5_1, 2, dequantize_q5_1, 256, 256>;
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q5_1_hk576_hv512")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext<FA_TYPES, block_q5_1, 2, dequantize_q5_1, block_q5_1, 2, dequantize_q5_1, 576, 512>;
 
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h40" )]]        kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext<FA_TYPES, block_q8_0, 2, dequantize_q8_0, block_q8_0, 2, dequantize_q8_0, 40,  40>;
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h64" )]]        kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext<FA_TYPES, block_q8_0, 2, dequantize_q8_0, block_q8_0, 2, dequantize_q8_0, 64,  64>;
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h80" )]]        kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext<FA_TYPES, block_q8_0, 2, dequantize_q8_0, block_q8_0, 2, dequantize_q8_0, 80,  80>;
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_q8_0_h96" )]]        kernel flash_attn_ext_t kernel_flash_attn_ext<FA_TYPES, block_q8_0, 2, dequantize_q8_0, block_q8_0, 2, dequantize_q8_0, 96,  96>;
@@ -5115,6 +5136,16 @@ kernel void kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec(
 
 typedef decltype(kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec<FA_TYPES, half4, 1, dequantize_f16_t4, half4, 1, dequantize_f16_t4, 128, 128, 4>) flash_attn_ext_vec_t;
 
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_h40")]]  kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec<FA_TYPES, half4,             1, dequantize_f16_t4,  half4,       1, dequantize_f16_t4,  40, 40, 8>;
+#if defined(GGML_METAL_USE_BF16)
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_bf16_h40")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec<FA_TYPES, bfloat4,           1, dequantize_bf16_t4, bfloat4,     1, dequantize_bf16_t4, 40, 40, 8>;
+#endif
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_q4_0_h40")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec<FA_TYPES, block_q4_0,        8, dequantize_q4_0_t4, block_q4_0,  8, dequantize_q4_0_t4, 40, 40, 8>;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_q4_1_h40")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec<FA_TYPES, block_q4_1,        8, dequantize_q4_1_t4, block_q4_1,  8, dequantize_q4_1_t4, 40, 40, 8>;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_q5_0_h40")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec<FA_TYPES, block_q5_0,        8, dequantize_q5_0_t4, block_q5_0,  8, dequantize_q5_0_t4, 40, 40, 8>;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_q5_1_h40")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec<FA_TYPES, block_q5_1,        8, dequantize_q5_1_t4, block_q5_1,  8, dequantize_q5_1_t4, 40, 40, 8>;
+template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_q8_0_h40")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec<FA_TYPES, block_q8_0,        8, dequantize_q8_0_t4, block_q8_0,  8, dequantize_q8_0_t4, 40, 40, 8>;
+
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_f16_h64")]]  kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec<FA_TYPES, half4,             1, dequantize_f16_t4,  half4,       1, dequantize_f16_t4,  64, 64, 8>;
 #if defined(GGML_METAL_USE_BF16)
 template [[host_name("kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec_bf16_h64")]] kernel flash_attn_ext_vec_t kernel_flash_attn_ext_vec<FA_TYPES, bfloat4,           1, dequantize_bf16_t4, bfloat4,     1, dequantize_bf16_t4, 64, 64, 8>;
@@ -7474,97 +7505,81 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mm(
     }
 }
 
-template<typename T4>
+template<short ne20> // n_expert_used
 kernel void kernel_mul_mm_id_map0(
         constant ggml_metal_kargs_mul_mm_id_map0 & args,
-        device  const char * src1,
         device  const char * src2,
-        device        char * hsrc1,
         device        char * htpe,
         device        char * hids,
-        uint3   tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        ushort3 tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]],
-        ushort3   ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]]) {
-    const int ide = tgpig[0]; // expert id
+        threadgroup   char * shmem [[threadgroup(0)]],
+        ushort tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]],
+        ushort   ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]]) {
+    const short ide = tpitg; // expert id
 
-    int n_all = 0;
+    uint32_t n_all = 0;
 
-    device int32_t * ids_i32 = (device int32_t *) (hids);
+    device int32_t * ids_i32 = (device int32_t *) hids + ide*args.ne21;
 
-    for (int i21 = 0; i21 < args.neh11; i21++) { // n_tokens
-        device const int32_t * src2_i32 = (device const int32_t *) (src2 + i21*args.nb21);
+    for (int i21 = 0; i21 < args.ne21; i21 += ntg) { // n_tokens
+        if (i21 + tpitg < args.ne21) {
+            device const int32_t * src2_i32 = (device const int32_t *) (src2 + (i21 + tpitg)*args.nb21);
 
-        for (int i20 = 0; i20 < args.ne20; i20++) { // n_expert_used
-            if (src2_i32[i20] != ide) {
-                continue;
+            threadgroup uint16_t * sids = (threadgroup uint16_t *) shmem + tpitg*ne20;
+
+            #pragma unroll(ne20)
+            for (short i20 = 0; i20 < ne20; i20++) {
+                sids[i20] = src2_i32[i20];
             }
-
-            device const float4 *  src1_f32x4 = (device const float4 *) ( src1 + i21*args.nb12 + (i20%args.ne11)*args.nb11);
-            device       T4     * hsrc1_f32x4 = (device       T4     *) (hsrc1 + (ide*args.neh11 + n_all)*args.nbh11);
-
-            for (int64_t i00 = tpitg.x; i00 < args.ne10/4; i00 += ntg.x) {
-                hsrc1_f32x4[i00] = (T4) (src1_f32x4[i00]);
-            }
-
-            if (tpitg.x == 0) {
-                ids_i32[i21*args.ne20 + i20] = ide*args.neh11 + n_all;
-            }
-
-            ++n_all;
         }
+
+        threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
+
+        for (short t = 0; t < ntg; t++) {
+            if (i21 + t >= args.ne21) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            threadgroup const uint16_t * sids = (threadgroup const uint16_t *) shmem + t*ne20;
+
+            short sel = 0;
+            #pragma unroll(ne20)
+            for (short i20 = 0; i20 < ne20; i20++) {
+                sel += (sids[i20] == ide)*(i20 + 1);
+            }
+
+            ids_i32[n_all] = (i21 + t)*ne20 + sel - 1;
+
+            n_all += sel > 0;
+        }
+
+        threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
     }
 
-    if (tpitg.x == 0) {
-        device int32_t * tpe_i32 = (device int32_t *) (htpe);
-        tpe_i32[ide] = n_all;
-    }
+    device uint32_t * tpe_u32 = (device uint32_t *) (htpe);
+    tpe_u32[ide] = n_all;
 }
 
-typedef decltype(kernel_mul_mm_id_map0<half4>) kernel_mul_mm_id_map0_t;
+typedef decltype(kernel_mul_mm_id_map0<1>) kernel_mul_mm_id_map0_t;
 
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_id_map0_f16")]] kernel kernel_mul_mm_id_map0_t kernel_mul_mm_id_map0<half4>;
-
-template<typename T>
-kernel void kernel_mul_mm_id_map1(
-        constant ggml_metal_kargs_mul_mm_id_map1 & args,
-        device  const char * hdst,
-        device  const char * hids,
-        device        char * dst,
-        uint3   tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
-        ushort3 tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]],
-        ushort3   ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]]) {
-    const int i20 = tgpig[0]; // used expert
-    const int i21 = tgpig[1]; // token
-
-    device const int32_t * ids_i32    = (device const int32_t *) (hids);
-    device       float4  * dst_f32x4  = (device       float4  *) (dst + i20*args.nb1 + i21*args.nb2);
-
-    const int id = ids_i32[i21*args.ne20 + i20];
-
-    const int ide = id / args.neh1;
-    const int idt = id % args.neh1;
-
-    device const float4 * hdst_f32x4 = (device const float4 *) (hdst + idt*args.nbh1 + ide*args.nbh2);
-
-    for (int64_t i0 = tpitg.x; i0 < args.neh0/4; i0 += ntg.x) {
-        dst_f32x4[i0] = hdst_f32x4[i0];
-    }
-}
-
-typedef decltype(kernel_mul_mm_id_map1<float>) kernel_mul_mm_id_map1_t;
-
-template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_id_map1_f32")]] kernel kernel_mul_mm_id_map1_t kernel_mul_mm_id_map1<float>;
+template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_id_map0_f16_ne20_1" )]] kernel kernel_mul_mm_id_map0_t kernel_mul_mm_id_map0<1>;
+template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_id_map0_f16_ne20_2" )]] kernel kernel_mul_mm_id_map0_t kernel_mul_mm_id_map0<2>;
+template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_id_map0_f16_ne20_4" )]] kernel kernel_mul_mm_id_map0_t kernel_mul_mm_id_map0<4>;
+template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_id_map0_f16_ne20_6" )]] kernel kernel_mul_mm_id_map0_t kernel_mul_mm_id_map0<6>;
+template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_id_map0_f16_ne20_8" )]] kernel kernel_mul_mm_id_map0_t kernel_mul_mm_id_map0<8>;
+template [[host_name("kernel_mul_mm_id_map0_f16_ne20_16")]] kernel kernel_mul_mm_id_map0_t kernel_mul_mm_id_map0<16>;
 
 template<typename T, typename T4x4, typename simdgroup_T8x8, typename block_q, short nl, void (*dequantize_func)(device const block_q *, short, thread T4x4 &)>
 kernel void kernel_mul_mm_id(
         constant ggml_metal_kargs_mul_mm_id & args,
         device const char * src0,
         device const char * src1,
-        device const char * tpe,
+        device const char * htpe,
+        device const char * hids,
         device       char * dst,
         threadgroup  char * shmem [[threadgroup(0)]],
         uint3  tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
         ushort tiitg[[thread_index_in_threadgroup]],
+        ushort tiisg[[thread_index_in_simdgroup]],
         ushort sgitg[[simdgroup_index_in_threadgroup]]) {
 
     threadgroup T    * sa = (threadgroup T    *)(shmem);
@@ -7572,19 +7587,20 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mm_id(
 
     const int r0 = tgpig.y;
     const int r1 = tgpig.x;
-    const int im = tgpig.z;
+    const int im = tgpig.z; // expert
 
-    device const int32_t * tpe_i32 = (device const int32_t *) (tpe);
+    device const uint32_t * tpe_u32 = (device const uint32_t *) (htpe);
+    device const int32_t  * ids_i32 = (device const int32_t  *) (hids);
 
-    const int neh1 = tpe_i32[im];
+    const int32_t neh1 = tpe_u32[im];
 
     if (r1*BLOCK_SIZE_N >= neh1) {
         return;
     }
 
     // if this block is of 64x32 shape or smaller
-    const short n_rows = (args.neh0 - r0*BLOCK_SIZE_M < BLOCK_SIZE_M) ? (args.neh0 - r0*BLOCK_SIZE_M) : BLOCK_SIZE_M;
-    const short n_cols = (     neh1 - r1*BLOCK_SIZE_N < BLOCK_SIZE_N) ? (     neh1 - r1*BLOCK_SIZE_N) : BLOCK_SIZE_N;
+    const short n_rows = (args.ne0 - r0*BLOCK_SIZE_M < BLOCK_SIZE_M) ? (args.ne0 - r0*BLOCK_SIZE_M) : BLOCK_SIZE_M;
+    const short n_cols = (    neh1 - r1*BLOCK_SIZE_N < BLOCK_SIZE_N) ? (    neh1 - r1*BLOCK_SIZE_N) : BLOCK_SIZE_N;
 
     // a thread shouldn't load data outside of the matrix
     const short thread_row = ((short)tiitg/THREAD_PER_ROW) < n_rows ? ((short)tiitg/THREAD_PER_ROW) : n_rows - 1;
@@ -7600,20 +7616,23 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mm_id(
 
     short il = (tiitg % THREAD_PER_ROW);
 
-    const int i12 = im%args.neh12;
-    const int i13 = im/args.neh12;
+    const int id = ids_i32[im*args.ne21 + r1*BLOCK_SIZE_N + thread_col];
 
-    const uint64_t offset0 = (i12/args.r2)*args.nb02 + (i13/args.r3)*args.nb03;
+    const short i11 = (id % args.ne20) % args.ne11;
+    const short i12 = (id / args.ne20);
+    const short i13 = 0;
+
+    const uint64_t offset0 = im*args.nb02 + i13*args.nb03;
     const short    offset1 = il/nl;
 
     device const block_q * x = (device const block_q *)(src0
         + args.nb01*(r0*BLOCK_SIZE_M + thread_row) + offset0) + offset1;
 
-    device const half   * y = (device const half   *)(src1
-        + args.nbh13*i13
-        + args.nbh12*i12
-        + args.nbh11*(r1*BLOCK_SIZE_N + thread_col)
-        + args.nbh10*(BLOCK_SIZE_K / THREAD_PER_COL * (tiitg % THREAD_PER_COL)));
+    device const float   * y = (device const float   *)(src1
+        + args.nb13*i13
+        + args.nb12*i12
+        + args.nb11*i11
+        + args.nb10*(BLOCK_SIZE_K / THREAD_PER_COL * (tiitg % THREAD_PER_COL)));
 
     for (int loop_k = 0; loop_k < args.ne00; loop_k += BLOCK_SIZE_K) {
         // load data and store to threadgroup memory
@@ -7629,7 +7648,7 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mm_id(
             +                     (tiitg/THREAD_PER_ROW)%8  + (i&7)*8) = temp_a[i/4][i%4];
         }
 
-        *(threadgroup half2x4 *)(sb + 32*8*(tiitg%THREAD_PER_COL) + 8*(tiitg/THREAD_PER_COL)) = *((device half2x4 *) y);
+        *(threadgroup half2x4 *)(sb + 32*8*(tiitg%THREAD_PER_COL) + 8*(tiitg/THREAD_PER_COL)) = (half2x4)(*((device float2x4 *) y));
 
         il = (il + 2 < nl) ? il + 2 : il % 2;
         x  = (il < 2) ? x + (2 + nl - 1)/nl : x;
@@ -7665,43 +7684,38 @@ kernel void kernel_mul_mm_id(
         }
     }
 
-    if ((r0 + 1) * BLOCK_SIZE_M <= args.neh0 && (r1 + 1) * BLOCK_SIZE_N <= neh1) {
-        device float * C = (device float *) dst +
-            (BLOCK_SIZE_M * r0 + 32*(sgitg &  1)) + \
-            (BLOCK_SIZE_N * r1 + 16*(sgitg >> 1)) * args.neh0 + im*args.neh1*args.neh0;
+    threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
 
-        for (short i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
-            simdgroup_store(mc[i], C + 8 * (i%4) + 8 * args.neh0 * (i/4), args.neh0);
-        }
-    } else {
-        // block is smaller than 64x32, we should avoid writing data outside of the matrix
-        threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-        threadgroup float * temp_str = ((threadgroup float *) shmem) \
-                                     + 32*(sgitg&1) + (16*(sgitg >> 1))*BLOCK_SIZE_M;
-        for (short i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
-            simdgroup_store(mc[i], temp_str + 8*(i%4) + 8*BLOCK_SIZE_M*(i/4), BLOCK_SIZE_M);
+    threadgroup float * temp_str = ((threadgroup float *) shmem) \
+                                 + 32*(sgitg&1) + (16*(sgitg >> 1))*BLOCK_SIZE_M;
+
+    #pragma unroll(8)
+    for (short i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+        simdgroup_store(mc[i], temp_str + 8*(i%4) + 8*BLOCK_SIZE_M*(i/4), BLOCK_SIZE_M);
+    }
+
+    threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
+
+    for (short j = sgitg; j < n_cols; j += 4) {
+        const int id = ids_i32[im*args.ne21 + r1*BLOCK_SIZE_N + j];
+
+        const short ide = id % args.ne20;
+        const short idt = id / args.ne20;
+
+        device float  * D  = (device float  *) dst + (r0*BLOCK_SIZE_M) + ide*args.ne0 + idt*args.ne1*args.ne0;
+        device float4 * D4 = (device float4 *) D;
+
+        threadgroup float  * C  = (threadgroup float  *) shmem + (j*BLOCK_SIZE_M);
+        threadgroup float4 * C4 = (threadgroup float4 *) C;
+
+        int i = tiisg;
+        for (; i < n_rows/4; i += 32) {
+            *(D4 + i) = *(C4 + i);
         }
 
-        threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
-
-        if (sgitg == 0) {
-            for (int j = tiitg; j < n_cols; j += BLOCK_SIZE_N) {
-                device float  * D  = (device float  *) dst + (r0*BLOCK_SIZE_M) + (r1*BLOCK_SIZE_N + j)*args.neh0 + im*args.neh1*args.neh0;
-                device float4 * D4 = (device float4 *) D;
-
-                threadgroup float  * C  = temp_str + (j*BLOCK_SIZE_M);
-                threadgroup float4 * C4 = (threadgroup float4 *) C;
-
-                int i = 0;
-                for (; i < n_rows/4; i++) {
-                    *(D4 + i) = *(C4 + i);
-                }
-
-                i *= 4;
-                for (; i < n_rows; i++) {
-                    *(D + i) = *(C + i);
-                }
-            }
+        i = (4*(n_rows/4)) + tiisg;
+        for (; i < n_rows; i += 32) {
+            *(D + i) = *(C + i);
         }
     }
 }

ggml/src/ggml-opencl/ggml-opencl.cpp

@@ -2647,8 +2647,9 @@ static bool ggml_opencl_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const struct ggml_te
             return op->src[0]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32;
         case GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX:
         case GGML_OP_NORM:
-        case GGML_OP_RMS_NORM:
             return true;
+        case GGML_OP_RMS_NORM:
+            return op->ne[0] % 4 == 0 && ggml_is_contiguous_rows(op->src[0]);
         case GGML_OP_REPEAT:
             return op->src[0]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && op->type == GGML_TYPE_F32; // Assuming F32 for now, can be expanded
         case GGML_OP_PAD:

ggml/src/ggml-vulkan/ggml-vulkan.cpp

@@ -388,6 +388,7 @@ struct vk_device_struct {
     bool float_controls_rte_fp16;
     bool subgroup_add;
     bool subgroup_shuffle;
+    bool subgroup_ballot;
     bool multi_add;
 
     bool add_rms_fusion;
@@ -1044,7 +1045,7 @@ struct vk_op_sum_rows_push_constants
     uint32_t ne0_1mp, ne0_1L;
 };
 
-vk_op_sum_rows_push_constants vk_op_sum_rows_push_constants_init(const ggml_tensor * src, const ggml_tensor * dst, int64_t n_cols) {
+static vk_op_sum_rows_push_constants vk_op_sum_rows_push_constants_init(const ggml_tensor * src, const ggml_tensor * dst, int64_t n_cols) {
     uint32_t type_size = (uint32_t)ggml_type_size(src->type);
     vk_op_sum_rows_push_constants p = {};
     p.n_cols = (uint32_t)n_cols;
@@ -2089,10 +2090,11 @@ static bool ggml_vk_matmul_shmem_support(const vk_device& device, const std::vec
     const uint32_t warps = warptile[0] / warptile[10];
 
     const uint32_t load_bufs = (warptile[1] + warptile[2]) * (warptile[3] + bank_conflict_offset) * type_size;
-    const uint32_t mmid_row_ids = mul_mat_id ? (4096 * sizeof(uint32_t) + 4/*_ne1*/) : 0;
+    const uint32_t mmid_row_ids = mul_mat_id ? (warptile[2] * 2 * sizeof(uint16_t)) : 0;
     const uint32_t coopmat_stage = device->coopmat_support ? warptile[7] * warptile[8] / warps * sizeof(float) : 0;
+    const uint32_t ballots_sh = mul_mat_id ? (warps * 4 * sizeof(uint32_t)) : 0;
 
-    const uint32_t total_size = load_bufs + mmid_row_ids + coopmat_stage + lut_size;
+    const uint32_t total_size = load_bufs + mmid_row_ids + coopmat_stage + lut_size + ballots_sh;
     const bool supported = total_size <= device->properties.limits.maxComputeSharedMemorySize;
 
     VK_LOG_DEBUG("ggml_vk_matmul_shmem_support(warptile=(" << warptile[0] << "," << warptile[1] << "," << warptile[2] << "), "
@@ -2176,8 +2178,17 @@ static void ggml_vk_load_shaders(vk_device& device) {
     const uint32_t subgroup_size_16 = std::max(device->subgroup_size, 16u);
     const uint32_t subgroup_size_32 = std::max(device->subgroup_size, 32u);
 
+    const uint32_t mul_mat_subgroup_size = (device->vendor_id == VK_VENDOR_ID_INTEL && device->subgroup_size_control) ? device->subgroup_min_size : device->subgroup_size;
+    const uint32_t mul_mat_subgroup_size_8 = std::max(mul_mat_subgroup_size, 8u);
+    const uint32_t mul_mat_subgroup_size_16 = std::max(mul_mat_subgroup_size, 16u);
+    const uint32_t mul_mat_subgroup_size_32 = std::max(mul_mat_subgroup_size, 32u);
+
+    const bool subgroup_min_size_16 = (!device->subgroup_size_control && device->subgroup_size >= 16) ||
+                                      (device->subgroup_size_control && device->subgroup_max_size >= 16);
+
     // mulmat
     std::vector<uint32_t> l_warptile, m_warptile, s_warptile,
+                          l_warptile_id, m_warptile_id, s_warptile_id,
                           l_warptile_mmq, m_warptile_mmq, s_warptile_mmq,
                           l_warptile_mmq_int, m_warptile_mmq_int, s_warptile_mmq_int,
                           l_warptile_mmq_k, m_warptile_mmq_k, s_warptile_mmq_k,
@@ -2248,9 +2259,18 @@ static void ggml_vk_load_shaders(vk_device& device) {
         m_warptile_mmq_int = { 128,  64,  64, 32, subgroup_size_8,     32, 2, 2, 2, 1, subgroup_size_8 };
         s_warptile_mmq_int = { subgroup_size_32, 32, 32, 32, 32,       32, 2, 2, 1, 1, subgroup_size_8 };
 
+        l_warptile_id = { 128, 128, 128, 16, mul_mat_subgroup_size_16 * 2, 64, 2, tm_l, tn_l, tk_l, mul_mat_subgroup_size_16 };
+        m_warptile_id = { 128,  64,  64, 16, mul_mat_subgroup_size_16, 32, 2, tm_m, tn_m, tk_m, mul_mat_subgroup_size_16 };
+        s_warptile_id = { mul_mat_subgroup_size_16, 32, 32, 16, 32, 32, 2, tm_s, tn_s, tk_s, mul_mat_subgroup_size_16 };
+
+        l_warptile_mmqid = { 128, 128, 128, 32, mul_mat_subgroup_size_8 * 2, 64, 2, tm_l, tn_l, tk_l, mul_mat_subgroup_size_8 };
+        m_warptile_mmqid = { 128,  64,  64, 32, mul_mat_subgroup_size_8, 32, 2, tm_m, tn_m, tk_m, mul_mat_subgroup_size_8 };
+        s_warptile_mmqid = { mul_mat_subgroup_size_32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 2, tm_s, tn_s, tk_s, mul_mat_subgroup_size_8 };
+
         // chip specific tuning
         if ((device->architecture == AMD_GCN) && (device->driver_id != vk::DriverId::eAmdProprietary)) {
             m_warptile_mmq = m_warptile_mmq_int = { 256, 64, 64, 32, 16, 16, 2, 2, 2, 1, 16 };
+            m_warptile_mmqid = { 256, 64, 64, 32, 16, 16, 2, 2, 2, 1, 16 };
         }
 
         l_mmq_wg_denoms = l_wg_denoms = {128, 128, 1 };
@@ -2276,14 +2296,14 @@ static void ggml_vk_load_shaders(vk_device& device) {
             }
 
             // Disable mul_mat_id if not enough shared memory is available
-            if (!ggml_vk_matmul_shmem_support(device, s_warptile_mmq, true, t)) {
+            if (!ggml_vk_matmul_shmem_support(device, s_warptile_mmqid, true, t)) {
                 device->mul_mat_id_s[i] = false;
                 device->mul_mat_id_m[i] = false;
                 device->mul_mat_id_l[i] = false;
-            } else if (!ggml_vk_matmul_shmem_support(device, m_warptile_mmq, true, t)) {
+            } else if (!ggml_vk_matmul_shmem_support(device, m_warptile_mmqid, true, t)) {
                 device->mul_mat_id_m[i] = false;
                 device->mul_mat_id_l[i] = false;
-            } else if (!ggml_vk_matmul_shmem_support(device, l_warptile_mmq, true, t)) {
+            } else if (!ggml_vk_matmul_shmem_support(device, l_warptile_mmqid, true, t)) {
                 device->mul_mat_id_l[i] = false;
             }
         }
@@ -2461,32 +2481,34 @@ static void ggml_vk_load_shaders(vk_device& device) {
         CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_f16[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL],  matmul_iq4_nl_f16,  mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3)
         CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_f16[GGML_TYPE_MXFP4],   matmul_mxfp4_f16,   mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3)
 
-        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_matmul_id_f16, matmul_id_f16, wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
+        GGML_ASSERT(device->subgroup_ballot);
+
+        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_matmul_id_f16, matmul_id_subgroup_f16, wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
 #if defined(GGML_VULKAN_BFLOAT16_GLSLC_SUPPORT)
         if (device->coopmat_bf16_support) {
-            CREATE_MM(pipeline_matmul_id_bf16, matmul_id_bf16, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
+            CREATE_MM(pipeline_matmul_id_bf16, matmul_id_subgroup_bf16, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
         }
 #endif
-        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q4_0], matmul_id_q4_0_f16, mmqid_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
-        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q4_1], matmul_id_q4_1_f16, mmqid_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
-        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q5_0], matmul_id_q5_0_f16, mmqid_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
-        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q5_1], matmul_id_q5_1_f16, mmqid_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
-        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q8_0], matmul_id_q8_0_f16, mmqid_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
-        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q2_K], matmul_id_q2_k_f16, mmqid_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
-        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q3_K], matmul_id_q3_k_f16, mmqid_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
-        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q4_K], matmul_id_q4_k_f16, mmqid_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
-        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q5_K], matmul_id_q5_k_f16, mmqid_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
-        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q6_K], matmul_id_q6_k_f16, mmqid_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
-        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S],   matmul_id_iq1_s_f16,   mmqid_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
-        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M],   matmul_id_iq1_m_f16,   mmqid_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
-        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS], matmul_id_iq2_xxs_f16, mmqid_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
-        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS],  matmul_id_iq2_xs_f16,  mmqid_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
-        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S],   matmul_id_iq2_s_f16,   mmqid_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
-        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS], matmul_id_iq3_xxs_f16, mmqid_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
-        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S],   matmul_id_iq3_s_f16,   mmqid_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
-        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS],  matmul_id_iq4_xs_f16,  mmqid_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
-        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL],  matmul_id_iq4_nl_f16,  mmqid_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
-        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_MXFP4],   matmul_id_mxfp4_f16,   mmqid_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
+        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q4_0], matmul_id_subgroup_q4_0_f16, mmqid_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
+        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q4_1], matmul_id_subgroup_q4_1_f16, mmqid_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
+        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q5_0], matmul_id_subgroup_q5_0_f16, mmqid_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
+        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q5_1], matmul_id_subgroup_q5_1_f16, mmqid_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
+        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q8_0], matmul_id_subgroup_q8_0_f16, mmqid_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
+        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q2_K], matmul_id_subgroup_q2_k_f16, mmqid_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
+        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q3_K], matmul_id_subgroup_q3_k_f16, mmqid_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
+        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q4_K], matmul_id_subgroup_q4_k_f16, mmqid_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
+        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q5_K], matmul_id_subgroup_q5_k_f16, mmqid_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
+        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q6_K], matmul_id_subgroup_q6_k_f16, mmqid_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
+        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S],   matmul_id_subgroup_iq1_s_f16,   mmqid_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
+        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M],   matmul_id_subgroup_iq1_m_f16,   mmqid_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
+        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS], matmul_id_subgroup_iq2_xxs_f16, mmqid_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
+        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS],  matmul_id_subgroup_iq2_xs_f16,  mmqid_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
+        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S],   matmul_id_subgroup_iq2_s_f16,   mmqid_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
+        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS], matmul_id_subgroup_iq3_xxs_f16, mmqid_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
+        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S],   matmul_id_subgroup_iq3_s_f16,   mmqid_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
+        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS],  matmul_id_subgroup_iq4_xs_f16,  mmqid_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
+        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL],  matmul_id_subgroup_iq4_nl_f16,  mmqid_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
+        CREATE_MM2(pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_MXFP4],   matmul_id_subgroup_mxfp4_f16,   mmqid_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4)
 #undef CREATE_MM
 #undef CREATE_MM2
     } else
@@ -2573,55 +2595,56 @@ static void ggml_vk_load_shaders(vk_device& device) {
             CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_MXFP4,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_MXFP4].f32acc,   matmul_mxfp4_f32,   , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
         }
 
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_F32, pipeline_matmul_id_f32, matmul_id_f32_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_F16, pipeline_matmul_id_f16, matmul_id_f16, wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_F16, pipeline_matmul_id_f16_f32, matmul_id_f16_f32, wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 4, _id);
+        GGML_ASSERT(device->subgroup_ballot);
+
+        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_F32, pipeline_matmul_id_f32, matmul_id_subgroup_f32_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 4, _id);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_F16, pipeline_matmul_id_f16, matmul_id_subgroup_f16, wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 4, _id);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_F16, pipeline_matmul_id_f16_f32, matmul_id_subgroup_f16_f32, wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 4, _id);
 #if defined(GGML_VULKAN_BFLOAT16_GLSLC_SUPPORT)
         if (device->coopmat_bf16_support) {
-            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_BF16, pipeline_matmul_id_bf16, matmul_id_bf16, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 4, _id);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_BF16, pipeline_matmul_id_bf16, matmul_id_subgroup_bf16, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 4, _id);
         }
 #endif
 
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q4_0, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q4_0], matmul_id_q4_0_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q4_1, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q4_1], matmul_id_q4_1_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q5_0, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q5_0], matmul_id_q5_0_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q5_1, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q5_1], matmul_id_q5_1_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q8_0, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q8_0], matmul_id_q8_0_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q2_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q2_K], matmul_id_q2_k_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q3_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q3_K], matmul_id_q3_k_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q4_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q4_K], matmul_id_q4_k_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q5_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q5_K], matmul_id_q5_k_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q6_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q6_K], matmul_id_q6_k_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S],   matmul_id_iq1_s_f32,   mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M],   matmul_id_iq1_m_f32,   mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS], matmul_id_iq2_xxs_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS,  pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS],  matmul_id_iq2_xs_f32,  mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S],   matmul_id_iq2_s_f32,   mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS], matmul_id_iq3_xxs_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S],   matmul_id_iq3_s_f32,   mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS,  pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS],  matmul_id_iq4_xs_f32,  mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL,  pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL],  matmul_id_iq4_nl_f32,  mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_MXFP4,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_MXFP4],   matmul_id_mxfp4_f32,   mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q4_0, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q4_0], matmul_id_subgroup_q4_0_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q4_1, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q4_1], matmul_id_subgroup_q4_1_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q5_0, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q5_0], matmul_id_subgroup_q5_0_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q5_1, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q5_1], matmul_id_subgroup_q5_1_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q8_0, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q8_0], matmul_id_subgroup_q8_0_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q2_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q2_K], matmul_id_subgroup_q2_k_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q3_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q3_K], matmul_id_subgroup_q3_k_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q4_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q4_K], matmul_id_subgroup_q4_k_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q5_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q5_K], matmul_id_subgroup_q5_k_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q6_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q6_K], matmul_id_subgroup_q6_k_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S],   matmul_id_subgroup_iq1_s_f32,   mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M],   matmul_id_subgroup_iq1_m_f32,   mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS], matmul_id_subgroup_iq2_xxs_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS,  pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS],  matmul_id_subgroup_iq2_xs_f32,  mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S],   matmul_id_subgroup_iq2_s_f32,   mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS], matmul_id_subgroup_iq3_xxs_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S],   matmul_id_subgroup_iq3_s_f32,   mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS,  pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS],  matmul_id_subgroup_iq4_xs_f32,  mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL,  pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL],  matmul_id_subgroup_iq4_nl_f32,  mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_MXFP4,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_MXFP4],   matmul_id_subgroup_mxfp4_f32,   mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
 #undef CREATE_MM2
 #undef CREATE_MM
     } else
 #endif  // defined(VK_KHR_cooperative_matrix) && defined(GGML_VULKAN_COOPMAT_GLSLC_SUPPORT)
     if (device->fp16) {
         // Create 6 variants, {s,m,l}x{unaligned,aligned}
-#define CREATE_MM(TYPE, PIPELINE_NAME, NAMELC, F16ACC, WG_DENOMS, WARPTILE, PUSHCONST, PARAMCOUNT, ID) \
+#define CREATE_MM(TYPE, PIPELINE_NAME, NAMELC, F16ACC, WG_DENOMS, WARPTILE, PUSHCONST, PARAMCOUNT, ID, REQSUBGROUPSIZE) \
         if (device->mul_mat ## ID ## _l[TYPE]) \
-            ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device-> PIPELINE_NAME ->l, #NAMELC #F16ACC "_l", NAMELC ## F16ACC ## _len, NAMELC ## F16ACC ## _data, "main", PARAMCOUNT, sizeof(PUSHCONST), l_ ## WG_DENOMS, l_ ## WARPTILE, 1);   \
+            ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device-> PIPELINE_NAME ->l, #NAMELC #F16ACC "_l", NAMELC ## F16ACC ## _len, NAMELC ## F16ACC ## _data, "main", PARAMCOUNT, sizeof(PUSHCONST), l_ ## WG_DENOMS, l_ ## WARPTILE, 1, false, REQSUBGROUPSIZE > 0, REQSUBGROUPSIZE);   \
         if (device->mul_mat ## ID ## _m[TYPE]) \
-            ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device-> PIPELINE_NAME ->m, #NAMELC #F16ACC "_m", NAMELC ## F16ACC ## _len, NAMELC ## F16ACC ## _data, "main", PARAMCOUNT, sizeof(PUSHCONST), m_ ## WG_DENOMS, m_ ## WARPTILE, 1);   \
+            ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device-> PIPELINE_NAME ->m, #NAMELC #F16ACC "_m", NAMELC ## F16ACC ## _len, NAMELC ## F16ACC ## _data, "main", PARAMCOUNT, sizeof(PUSHCONST), m_ ## WG_DENOMS, m_ ## WARPTILE, 1, false, REQSUBGROUPSIZE > 0, REQSUBGROUPSIZE);   \
         if (device->mul_mat ## ID ## _s[TYPE]) \
-            ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device-> PIPELINE_NAME ->s, #NAMELC #F16ACC "_s", NAMELC ## F16ACC ## _len, NAMELC ## F16ACC ## _data, "main", PARAMCOUNT, sizeof(PUSHCONST), s_ ## WG_DENOMS, s_ ## WARPTILE, 1);   \
+            ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device-> PIPELINE_NAME ->s, #NAMELC #F16ACC "_s", NAMELC ## F16ACC ## _len, NAMELC ## F16ACC ## _data, "main", PARAMCOUNT, sizeof(PUSHCONST), s_ ## WG_DENOMS, s_ ## WARPTILE, 1, false, REQSUBGROUPSIZE > 0, REQSUBGROUPSIZE);   \
         if (device->mul_mat ## ID ## _l[TYPE]) \
-            ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device-> PIPELINE_NAME ->a_l, #NAMELC #F16ACC "_aligned_l", NAMELC ## _aligned ## F16ACC ## _len, NAMELC ## _aligned ## F16ACC ## _data, "main", PARAMCOUNT, sizeof(PUSHCONST), l_ ## WG_DENOMS, l_ ## WARPTILE, l_align);   \
+            ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device-> PIPELINE_NAME ->a_l, #NAMELC #F16ACC "_aligned_l", NAMELC ## _aligned ## F16ACC ## _len, NAMELC ## _aligned ## F16ACC ## _data, "main", PARAMCOUNT, sizeof(PUSHCONST), l_ ## WG_DENOMS, l_ ## WARPTILE, l_align, false, REQSUBGROUPSIZE > 0, REQSUBGROUPSIZE);   \
         if (device->mul_mat ## ID ## _m[TYPE]) \
-            ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device-> PIPELINE_NAME ->a_m, #NAMELC #F16ACC "_aligned_m", NAMELC ## _aligned ## F16ACC ## _len, NAMELC ## _aligned ## F16ACC ## _data, "main", PARAMCOUNT, sizeof(PUSHCONST), m_ ## WG_DENOMS, m_ ## WARPTILE, m_align);   \
+            ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device-> PIPELINE_NAME ->a_m, #NAMELC #F16ACC "_aligned_m", NAMELC ## _aligned ## F16ACC ## _len, NAMELC ## _aligned ## F16ACC ## _data, "main", PARAMCOUNT, sizeof(PUSHCONST), m_ ## WG_DENOMS, m_ ## WARPTILE, m_align, false, REQSUBGROUPSIZE > 0, REQSUBGROUPSIZE);   \
         if (device->mul_mat ## ID ## _s[TYPE]) \
-            ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device-> PIPELINE_NAME ->a_s, #NAMELC #F16ACC "_aligned_s", NAMELC ## _aligned ## F16ACC ## _len, NAMELC ## _aligned ## F16ACC ## _data, "main", PARAMCOUNT, sizeof(PUSHCONST), s_ ## WG_DENOMS, s_ ## WARPTILE, s_align);   \
+            ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device-> PIPELINE_NAME ->a_s, #NAMELC #F16ACC "_aligned_s", NAMELC ## _aligned ## F16ACC ## _len, NAMELC ## _aligned ## F16ACC ## _data, "main", PARAMCOUNT, sizeof(PUSHCONST), s_ ## WG_DENOMS, s_ ## WARPTILE, s_align, false, REQSUBGROUPSIZE > 0, REQSUBGROUPSIZE);   \
 
 #define CREATE_MMQ(TYPE, PIPELINE_NAME, NAMELC, WG_DENOMS, WARPTILE, PUSHCONST, PARAMCOUNT, ID) \
         if (device->mul_mat ## ID ## _l[TYPE]) { \
@@ -2638,38 +2661,38 @@ static void ggml_vk_load_shaders(vk_device& device) {
         } \
 
         // Create 2 variants, {f16,f32} accumulator
-#define CREATE_MM2(TYPE, PIPELINE_NAME, NAMELC, WG_DENOMS, WARPTILE, PUSHCONST, PARAMCOUNT, ID) \
-        CREATE_MM(TYPE, PIPELINE_NAME . f16acc, NAMELC, _f16acc, WG_DENOMS, WARPTILE, PUSHCONST, PARAMCOUNT, ID) \
-        CREATE_MM(TYPE, PIPELINE_NAME . f32acc, NAMELC, , WG_DENOMS, WARPTILE, PUSHCONST, PARAMCOUNT, ID) \
+#define CREATE_MM2(TYPE, PIPELINE_NAME, NAMELC, WG_DENOMS, WARPTILE, PUSHCONST, PARAMCOUNT, ID, REQSUBGROUPSIZE) \
+        CREATE_MM(TYPE, PIPELINE_NAME . f16acc, NAMELC, _f16acc, WG_DENOMS, WARPTILE, PUSHCONST, PARAMCOUNT, ID, REQSUBGROUPSIZE) \
+        CREATE_MM(TYPE, PIPELINE_NAME . f32acc, NAMELC, , WG_DENOMS, WARPTILE, PUSHCONST, PARAMCOUNT, ID, REQSUBGROUPSIZE) \
 
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_F32, pipeline_matmul_f32, matmul_f32_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_F32, pipeline_matmul_f32_f16, matmul_f32_f16, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_F16, pipeline_matmul_f16, matmul_f16, wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_F16, pipeline_matmul_f16_f32, matmul_f16_f32, wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
+        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_F32, pipeline_matmul_f32, matmul_f32_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_F32, pipeline_matmul_f32_f16, matmul_f32_f16, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_F16, pipeline_matmul_f16, matmul_f16, wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_F16, pipeline_matmul_f16_f32, matmul_f16_f32, wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
 
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_BF16, pipeline_matmul_bf16, matmul_bf16, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
+        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_BF16, pipeline_matmul_bf16, matmul_bf16, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
 
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q4_0, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q4_0], matmul_q4_0_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q4_1, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q4_1], matmul_q4_1_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q5_0, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q5_0], matmul_q5_0_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q5_1, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q5_1], matmul_q5_1_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q8_0, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q8_0], matmul_q8_0_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q4_0, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q4_0], matmul_q4_0_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q4_1, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q4_1], matmul_q4_1_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q5_0, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q5_0], matmul_q5_0_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q5_1, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q5_1], matmul_q5_1_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q8_0, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q8_0], matmul_q8_0_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
 
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q2_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q2_K], matmul_q2_k_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q3_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q3_K], matmul_q3_k_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q4_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q4_K], matmul_q4_k_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q5_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q5_K], matmul_q5_k_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q6_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q6_K], matmul_q6_k_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S],   matmul_iq1_s_f32,   mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M],   matmul_iq1_m_f32,   mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS], matmul_iq2_xxs_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS,  pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS],  matmul_iq2_xs_f32,  mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S],   matmul_iq2_s_f32,   mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS], matmul_iq3_xxs_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S],   matmul_iq3_s_f32,   mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS,  pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS],  matmul_iq4_xs_f32,  mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL,  pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL],  matmul_iq4_nl_f32,  mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_MXFP4,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_MXFP4],   matmul_mxfp4_f32,   mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q2_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q2_K], matmul_q2_k_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q3_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q3_K], matmul_q3_k_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q4_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q4_K], matmul_q4_k_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q5_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q5_K], matmul_q5_k_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q6_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q6_K], matmul_q6_k_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S],   matmul_iq1_s_f32,   mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M],   matmul_iq1_m_f32,   mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS], matmul_iq2_xxs_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS,  pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS],  matmul_iq2_xs_f32,  mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S],   matmul_iq2_s_f32,   mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS], matmul_iq3_xxs_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S],   matmul_iq3_s_f32,   mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS,  pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS],  matmul_iq4_xs_f32,  mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL,  pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL],  matmul_iq4_nl_f32,  mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_MXFP4,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_MXFP4],   matmul_mxfp4_f32,   mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
 
 #if defined(GGML_VULKAN_INTEGER_DOT_GLSLC_SUPPORT)
         if (device->integer_dot_product) {
@@ -2681,51 +2704,77 @@ static void ggml_vk_load_shaders(vk_device& device) {
         }
 #endif
 
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_F32, pipeline_matmul_id_f32, matmul_id_f32_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_F16, pipeline_matmul_id_f16, matmul_id_f16, wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_F16, pipeline_matmul_id_f16_f32, matmul_id_f16_f32, wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 4, _id);
+        if (device->subgroup_ballot && device->subgroup_require_full_support && subgroup_min_size_16) {
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_F32, pipeline_matmul_id_f32, matmul_id_subgroup_f32_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile_id, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size_16);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_F16, pipeline_matmul_id_f16, matmul_id_subgroup_f16, wg_denoms, warptile_id, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size_16);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_F16, pipeline_matmul_id_f16_f32, matmul_id_subgroup_f16_f32, wg_denoms, warptile_id, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size_16);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_BF16, pipeline_matmul_id_bf16, matmul_id_subgroup_bf16, , wg_denoms, warptile_id, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size_16);
 
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_BF16, pipeline_matmul_id_bf16, matmul_id_bf16, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q4_0, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q4_0], matmul_id_subgroup_q4_0_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q4_1, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q4_1], matmul_id_subgroup_q4_1_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q5_0, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q5_0], matmul_id_subgroup_q5_0_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q5_1, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q5_1], matmul_id_subgroup_q5_1_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q8_0, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q8_0], matmul_id_subgroup_q8_0_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q2_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q2_K], matmul_id_subgroup_q2_k_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q3_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q3_K], matmul_id_subgroup_q3_k_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q4_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q4_K], matmul_id_subgroup_q4_k_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q5_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q5_K], matmul_id_subgroup_q5_k_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q6_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q6_K], matmul_id_subgroup_q6_k_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S],   matmul_id_subgroup_iq1_s_f32,   mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M],   matmul_id_subgroup_iq1_m_f32,   mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS], matmul_id_subgroup_iq2_xxs_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS,  pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS],  matmul_id_subgroup_iq2_xs_f32,  mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S],   matmul_id_subgroup_iq2_s_f32,   mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS], matmul_id_subgroup_iq3_xxs_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S],   matmul_id_subgroup_iq3_s_f32,   mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS,  pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS],  matmul_id_subgroup_iq4_xs_f32,  mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL,  pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL],  matmul_id_subgroup_iq4_nl_f32,  mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_MXFP4,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_MXFP4],   matmul_id_subgroup_mxfp4_f32,   mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size);
+        } else {
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_F32, pipeline_matmul_id_f32, matmul_id_f32_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_F16, pipeline_matmul_id_f16, matmul_id_f16, wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_F16, pipeline_matmul_id_f16_f32, matmul_id_f16_f32, wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_BF16, pipeline_matmul_id_bf16, matmul_id_bf16, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
 
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q4_0, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q4_0], matmul_id_q4_0_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q4_1, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q4_1], matmul_id_q4_1_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q5_0, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q5_0], matmul_id_q5_0_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q5_1, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q5_1], matmul_id_q5_1_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q8_0, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q8_0], matmul_id_q8_0_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q2_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q2_K], matmul_id_q2_k_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q3_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q3_K], matmul_id_q3_k_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q4_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q4_K], matmul_id_q4_k_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q5_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q5_K], matmul_id_q5_k_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q6_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q6_K], matmul_id_q6_k_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S],   matmul_id_iq1_s_f32,   mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M],   matmul_id_iq1_m_f32,   mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS], matmul_id_iq2_xxs_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS,  pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS],  matmul_id_iq2_xs_f32,  mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S],   matmul_id_iq2_s_f32,   mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS], matmul_id_iq3_xxs_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S],   matmul_id_iq3_s_f32,   mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS,  pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS],  matmul_id_iq4_xs_f32,  mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL,  pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL],  matmul_id_iq4_nl_f32,  mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_MXFP4,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_MXFP4],   matmul_id_mxfp4_f32,   mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q4_0, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q4_0], matmul_id_q4_0_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q4_1, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q4_1], matmul_id_q4_1_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q5_0, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q5_0], matmul_id_q5_0_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q5_1, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q5_1], matmul_id_q5_1_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q8_0, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q8_0], matmul_id_q8_0_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q2_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q2_K], matmul_id_q2_k_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q3_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q3_K], matmul_id_q3_k_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q4_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q4_K], matmul_id_q4_k_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q5_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q5_K], matmul_id_q5_k_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_Q6_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q6_K], matmul_id_q6_k_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S],   matmul_id_iq1_s_f32,   mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M],   matmul_id_iq1_m_f32,   mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS], matmul_id_iq2_xxs_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS,  pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS],  matmul_id_iq2_xs_f32,  mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S],   matmul_id_iq2_s_f32,   mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS], matmul_id_iq3_xxs_f32, mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S],   matmul_id_iq3_s_f32,   mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS,  pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS],  matmul_id_iq4_xs_f32,  mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL,  pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL],  matmul_id_iq4_nl_f32,  mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM2(GGML_TYPE_MXFP4,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_MXFP4],   matmul_id_mxfp4_f32,   mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+        }
 #undef CREATE_MM2
 #undef CREATE_MMQ
 #undef CREATE_MM
     } else {
         // Create 6 variants, {s,m,l}x{unaligned,aligned}
-#define CREATE_MM(TYPE, PIPELINE_NAME, NAMELC, F16ACC, WG_DENOMS, WARPTILE, PUSHCONST, PARAMCOUNT, ID) \
+#define CREATE_MM(TYPE, PIPELINE_NAME, NAMELC, F16ACC, WG_DENOMS, WARPTILE, PUSHCONST, PARAMCOUNT, ID, REQSUBGROUPSIZE) \
         if (device->mul_mat ## ID ## _l[TYPE]) \
-            ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device-> PIPELINE_NAME ->l, #NAMELC #F16ACC "_l", NAMELC ## F16ACC ## _fp32_len, NAMELC ## F16ACC ## _fp32_data, "main", PARAMCOUNT, sizeof(PUSHCONST), l_ ## WG_DENOMS, l_ ## WARPTILE, 1);   \
+            ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device-> PIPELINE_NAME ->l, #NAMELC #F16ACC "_l", NAMELC ## F16ACC ## _fp32_len, NAMELC ## F16ACC ## _fp32_data, "main", PARAMCOUNT, sizeof(PUSHCONST), l_ ## WG_DENOMS, l_ ## WARPTILE, 1, REQSUBGROUPSIZE > 0, false, REQSUBGROUPSIZE);   \
         if (device->mul_mat ## ID ## _m[TYPE]) \
-            ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device-> PIPELINE_NAME ->m, #NAMELC #F16ACC "_m", NAMELC ## F16ACC ## _fp32_len, NAMELC ## F16ACC ## _fp32_data, "main", PARAMCOUNT, sizeof(PUSHCONST), m_ ## WG_DENOMS, m_ ## WARPTILE, 1);   \
+            ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device-> PIPELINE_NAME ->m, #NAMELC #F16ACC "_m", NAMELC ## F16ACC ## _fp32_len, NAMELC ## F16ACC ## _fp32_data, "main", PARAMCOUNT, sizeof(PUSHCONST), m_ ## WG_DENOMS, m_ ## WARPTILE, 1, REQSUBGROUPSIZE > 0, false, REQSUBGROUPSIZE);   \
         if (device->mul_mat ## ID ## _s[TYPE]) \
-            ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device-> PIPELINE_NAME ->s, #NAMELC #F16ACC "_s", NAMELC ## F16ACC ## _fp32_len, NAMELC ## F16ACC ## _fp32_data, "main", PARAMCOUNT, sizeof(PUSHCONST), s_ ## WG_DENOMS, s_ ## WARPTILE, 1);   \
+            ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device-> PIPELINE_NAME ->s, #NAMELC #F16ACC "_s", NAMELC ## F16ACC ## _fp32_len, NAMELC ## F16ACC ## _fp32_data, "main", PARAMCOUNT, sizeof(PUSHCONST), s_ ## WG_DENOMS, s_ ## WARPTILE, 1, REQSUBGROUPSIZE > 0, false, REQSUBGROUPSIZE);   \
         if (device->mul_mat ## ID ## _l[TYPE]) \
-            ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device-> PIPELINE_NAME ->a_l, #NAMELC #F16ACC "_aligned_l", NAMELC ## _aligned ## F16ACC ## _fp32_len, NAMELC ## _aligned ## F16ACC ## _fp32_data, "main", PARAMCOUNT, sizeof(PUSHCONST), l_ ## WG_DENOMS, l_ ## WARPTILE, l_align);   \
+            ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device-> PIPELINE_NAME ->a_l, #NAMELC #F16ACC "_aligned_l", NAMELC ## _aligned ## F16ACC ## _fp32_len, NAMELC ## _aligned ## F16ACC ## _fp32_data, "main", PARAMCOUNT, sizeof(PUSHCONST), l_ ## WG_DENOMS, l_ ## WARPTILE, l_align, false, REQSUBGROUPSIZE > 0, REQSUBGROUPSIZE);   \
         if (device->mul_mat ## ID ## _m[TYPE]) \
-            ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device-> PIPELINE_NAME ->a_m, #NAMELC #F16ACC "_aligned_m", NAMELC ## _aligned ## F16ACC ## _fp32_len, NAMELC ## _aligned ## F16ACC ## _fp32_data, "main", PARAMCOUNT, sizeof(PUSHCONST), m_ ## WG_DENOMS, m_ ## WARPTILE, m_align);   \
+            ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device-> PIPELINE_NAME ->a_m, #NAMELC #F16ACC "_aligned_m", NAMELC ## _aligned ## F16ACC ## _fp32_len, NAMELC ## _aligned ## F16ACC ## _fp32_data, "main", PARAMCOUNT, sizeof(PUSHCONST), m_ ## WG_DENOMS, m_ ## WARPTILE, m_align, false, REQSUBGROUPSIZE > 0, REQSUBGROUPSIZE);   \
         if (device->mul_mat ## ID ## _s[TYPE]) \
-            ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device-> PIPELINE_NAME ->a_s, #NAMELC #F16ACC "_aligned_s", NAMELC ## _aligned ## F16ACC ## _fp32_len, NAMELC ## _aligned ## F16ACC ## _fp32_data, "main", PARAMCOUNT, sizeof(PUSHCONST), s_ ## WG_DENOMS, s_ ## WARPTILE, s_align);   \
+            ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device-> PIPELINE_NAME ->a_s, #NAMELC #F16ACC "_aligned_s", NAMELC ## _aligned ## F16ACC ## _fp32_len, NAMELC ## _aligned ## F16ACC ## _fp32_data, "main", PARAMCOUNT, sizeof(PUSHCONST), s_ ## WG_DENOMS, s_ ## WARPTILE, s_align, false, REQSUBGROUPSIZE > 0, REQSUBGROUPSIZE);   \
 
 #define CREATE_MMQ(TYPE, PIPELINE_NAME, NAMELC, WG_DENOMS, WARPTILE, PUSHCONST, PARAMCOUNT, ID) \
         if (device->mul_mat ## ID ## _l[TYPE]) \
@@ -2735,34 +2784,34 @@ static void ggml_vk_load_shaders(vk_device& device) {
         if (device->mul_mat ## ID ## _s[TYPE]) \
             ggml_vk_create_pipeline(device, device-> PIPELINE_NAME ->s, #NAMELC "_s", NAMELC ## _fp32_len, NAMELC ## _fp32_data, "main", PARAMCOUNT, sizeof(PUSHCONST), s_ ## WG_DENOMS, s_ ## WARPTILE, 1);   \
 
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_F32, pipeline_matmul_f32, matmul_f32_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_F32, pipeline_matmul_f32_f16, matmul_f32_f16, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_F16, pipeline_matmul_f16.f32acc, matmul_f16, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_F16, pipeline_matmul_f16_f32.f32acc, matmul_f16_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
+        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_F32, pipeline_matmul_f32, matmul_f32_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_F32, pipeline_matmul_f32_f16, matmul_f32_f16, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_F16, pipeline_matmul_f16.f32acc, matmul_f16, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_F16, pipeline_matmul_f16_f32.f32acc, matmul_f16_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
 
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_BF16, pipeline_matmul_bf16, matmul_bf16, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
+        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_BF16, pipeline_matmul_bf16, matmul_bf16, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
 
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q4_0, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q4_0].f32acc, matmul_q4_0_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q4_1, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q4_1].f32acc, matmul_q4_1_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q5_0, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q5_0].f32acc, matmul_q5_0_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q5_1, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q5_1].f32acc, matmul_q5_1_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q8_0, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q8_0].f32acc, matmul_q8_0_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
+        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q4_0, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q4_0].f32acc, matmul_q4_0_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q4_1, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q4_1].f32acc, matmul_q4_1_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q5_0, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q5_0].f32acc, matmul_q5_0_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q5_1, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q5_1].f32acc, matmul_q5_1_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q8_0, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q8_0].f32acc, matmul_q8_0_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
 
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q2_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q2_K].f32acc, matmul_q2_k_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q3_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q3_K].f32acc, matmul_q3_k_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q4_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q4_K].f32acc, matmul_q4_k_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q5_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q5_K].f32acc, matmul_q5_k_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q6_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q6_K].f32acc, matmul_q6_k_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S].f32acc,   matmul_iq1_s_f32,   , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M].f32acc,   matmul_iq1_m_f32,   , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS].f32acc, matmul_iq2_xxs_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS,  pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS].f32acc,  matmul_iq2_xs_f32,  , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S].f32acc,   matmul_iq2_s_f32,   , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS].f32acc, matmul_iq3_xxs_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S].f32acc,   matmul_iq3_s_f32,   , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS,  pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS].f32acc,  matmul_iq4_xs_f32,  , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL,  pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL].f32acc,  matmul_iq4_nl_f32,  , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_MXFP4,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_MXFP4].f32acc,   matmul_mxfp4_f32,   , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
+        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q2_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q2_K].f32acc, matmul_q2_k_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q3_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q3_K].f32acc, matmul_q3_k_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q4_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q4_K].f32acc, matmul_q4_k_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q5_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q5_K].f32acc, matmul_q5_k_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q6_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_Q6_K].f32acc, matmul_q6_k_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S].f32acc,   matmul_iq1_s_f32,   , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M].f32acc,   matmul_iq1_m_f32,   , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS].f32acc, matmul_iq2_xxs_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS,  pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS].f32acc,  matmul_iq2_xs_f32,  , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S].f32acc,   matmul_iq2_s_f32,   , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS].f32acc, matmul_iq3_xxs_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S].f32acc,   matmul_iq3_s_f32,   , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS,  pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS].f32acc,  matmul_iq4_xs_f32,  , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL,  pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL].f32acc,  matmul_iq4_nl_f32,  , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_MXFP4,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat[GGML_TYPE_MXFP4].f32acc,   matmul_mxfp4_f32,   , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
 
 #if defined(GGML_VULKAN_INTEGER_DOT_GLSLC_SUPPORT)
         if (device->integer_dot_product) {
@@ -2774,33 +2823,59 @@ static void ggml_vk_load_shaders(vk_device& device) {
         }
 #endif
 
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_F32, pipeline_matmul_id_f32, matmul_id_f32_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_F16, pipeline_matmul_id_f16.f32acc, matmul_id_f16, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_F16, pipeline_matmul_id_f16_f32.f32acc, matmul_id_f16_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 4, _id);
+        if (device->subgroup_ballot && device->subgroup_require_full_support && subgroup_min_size_16) {
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_F32, pipeline_matmul_id_f32, matmul_id_subgroup_f32_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile_id, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size_16);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_F16, pipeline_matmul_id_f16.f32acc, matmul_id_subgroup_f16, , wg_denoms, warptile_id, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size_16);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_F16, pipeline_matmul_id_f16_f32.f32acc, matmul_id_subgroup_f16_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile_id, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size_16);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_BF16, pipeline_matmul_id_bf16, matmul_id_subgroup_bf16, , wg_denoms, warptile_id, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size_16);
 
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_BF16, pipeline_matmul_id_bf16, matmul_id_bf16, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q4_0, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q4_0].f32acc, matmul_id_subgroup_q4_0_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q4_1, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q4_1].f32acc, matmul_id_subgroup_q4_1_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q5_0, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q5_0].f32acc, matmul_id_subgroup_q5_0_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q5_1, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q5_1].f32acc, matmul_id_subgroup_q5_1_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q8_0, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q8_0].f32acc, matmul_id_subgroup_q8_0_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q2_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q2_K].f32acc, matmul_id_subgroup_q2_k_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q3_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q3_K].f32acc, matmul_id_subgroup_q3_k_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q4_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q4_K].f32acc, matmul_id_subgroup_q4_k_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q5_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q5_K].f32acc, matmul_id_subgroup_q5_k_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q6_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q6_K].f32acc, matmul_id_subgroup_q6_k_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S].f32acc,   matmul_id_subgroup_iq1_s_f32,   , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M].f32acc,   matmul_id_subgroup_iq1_m_f32,   , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS].f32acc, matmul_id_subgroup_iq2_xxs_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS,  pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS].f32acc,  matmul_id_subgroup_iq2_xs_f32,  , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S].f32acc,   matmul_id_subgroup_iq2_s_f32,   , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS].f32acc, matmul_id_subgroup_iq3_xxs_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S].f32acc,   matmul_id_subgroup_iq3_s_f32,   , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS,  pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS].f32acc,  matmul_id_subgroup_iq4_xs_f32,  , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL,  pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL].f32acc,  matmul_id_subgroup_iq4_nl_f32,  , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_MXFP4,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_MXFP4].f32acc,   matmul_id_subgroup_mxfp4_f32,   , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, mul_mat_subgroup_size);
+        } else {
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_F32, pipeline_matmul_id_f32, matmul_id_f32_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_F16, pipeline_matmul_id_f16.f32acc, matmul_id_f16, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_F16, pipeline_matmul_id_f16_f32.f32acc, matmul_id_f16_f32, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_BF16, pipeline_matmul_id_bf16, matmul_id_bf16, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
 
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q4_0, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q4_0].f32acc, matmul_id_q4_0_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q4_1, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q4_1].f32acc, matmul_id_q4_1_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q5_0, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q5_0].f32acc, matmul_id_q5_0_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q5_1, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q5_1].f32acc, matmul_id_q5_1_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q8_0, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q8_0].f32acc, matmul_id_q8_0_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q2_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q2_K].f32acc, matmul_id_q2_k_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q3_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q3_K].f32acc, matmul_id_q3_k_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q4_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q4_K].f32acc, matmul_id_q4_k_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q5_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q5_K].f32acc, matmul_id_q5_k_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q6_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q6_K].f32acc, matmul_id_q6_k_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S].f32acc,   matmul_id_iq1_s_f32,   , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M].f32acc,   matmul_id_iq1_m_f32,   , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS].f32acc, matmul_id_iq2_xxs_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS,  pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS].f32acc,  matmul_id_iq2_xs_f32,  , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S].f32acc,   matmul_id_iq2_s_f32,   , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS].f32acc, matmul_id_iq3_xxs_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S].f32acc,   matmul_id_iq3_s_f32,   , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS,  pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS].f32acc,  matmul_id_iq4_xs_f32,  , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL,  pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL].f32acc,  matmul_id_iq4_nl_f32,  , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_MXFP4,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_MXFP4].f32acc,   matmul_id_mxfp4_f32,   , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmq, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q4_0, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q4_0].f32acc, matmul_id_q4_0_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q4_1, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q4_1].f32acc, matmul_id_q4_1_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q5_0, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q5_0].f32acc, matmul_id_q5_0_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q5_1, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q5_1].f32acc, matmul_id_q5_1_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q8_0, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q8_0].f32acc, matmul_id_q8_0_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q2_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q2_K].f32acc, matmul_id_q2_k_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q3_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q3_K].f32acc, matmul_id_q3_k_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q4_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q4_K].f32acc, matmul_id_q4_k_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q5_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q5_K].f32acc, matmul_id_q5_k_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_Q6_K, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_Q6_K].f32acc, matmul_id_q6_k_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S].f32acc,   matmul_id_iq1_s_f32,   , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M].f32acc,   matmul_id_iq1_m_f32,   , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS].f32acc, matmul_id_iq2_xxs_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS,  pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS].f32acc,  matmul_id_iq2_xs_f32,  , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S].f32acc,   matmul_id_iq2_s_f32,   , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS, pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS].f32acc, matmul_id_iq3_xxs_f32, , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S].f32acc,   matmul_id_iq3_s_f32,   , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS,  pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS].f32acc,  matmul_id_iq4_xs_f32,  , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL,  pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL].f32acc,  matmul_id_iq4_nl_f32,  , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+            CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_MXFP4,   pipeline_dequant_mul_mat_mat_id[GGML_TYPE_MXFP4].f32acc,   matmul_id_mxfp4_f32,   , mmq_wg_denoms, warptile_mmqid, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
+        }
     }
     // reusing CREATE_MM from the fp32 path
     if ((device->coopmat2 || device->coopmat_support)
@@ -2817,8 +2892,8 @@ static void ggml_vk_load_shaders(vk_device& device) {
         m_wg_denoms = { 64,  64, 1 };
         s_wg_denoms = { 32,  32, 1 };
 
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_BF16, pipeline_matmul_bf16, matmul_bf16, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, );
-        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_BF16, pipeline_matmul_id_bf16, matmul_id_bf16, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id);
+        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_BF16, pipeline_matmul_bf16, matmul_bf16, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_push_constants, 3, , 0);
+        CREATE_MM(GGML_TYPE_BF16, pipeline_matmul_id_bf16, matmul_id_bf16, , wg_denoms, warptile, vk_mat_mat_id_push_constants, 4, _id, 0);
     }
 #undef CREATE_MM
 
@@ -3506,6 +3581,9 @@ static vk_device ggml_vk_get_device(size_t idx) {
         device->subgroup_shuffle = (vk11_props.subgroupSupportedStages & vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eCompute) &&
                                    (vk11_props.subgroupSupportedOperations & vk::SubgroupFeatureFlagBits::eShuffle);
 
+        device->subgroup_ballot = (vk11_props.subgroupSupportedStages & vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eCompute) &&
+                                  (vk11_props.subgroupSupportedOperations & vk::SubgroupFeatureFlagBits::eBallot);
+
         const bool force_disable_f16 = getenv("GGML_VK_DISABLE_F16") != nullptr;
 
         device->fp16 = !force_disable_f16 && fp16_storage && fp16_compute;
@@ -3655,9 +3733,7 @@ static vk_device ggml_vk_get_device(size_t idx) {
                 (subgroup_size_control_props.requiredSubgroupSizeStages & vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eCompute) &&
                 subgroup_size_control_features.subgroupSizeControl;
 
-        if (device->subgroup_size_control) {
-            device->subgroup_require_full_support = subgroup_size_control_features.computeFullSubgroups;
-        }
+        device->subgroup_require_full_support = subgroup_size_control_features.computeFullSubgroups;
 
 #if defined(VK_KHR_cooperative_matrix)
         device->coopmat_support = device->coopmat_support && coopmat_features.cooperativeMatrix;
@@ -6213,7 +6289,6 @@ static void ggml_vk_mul_mat_id_q_f16(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context&
 
     const uint64_t nei0 = ids->ne[0];
     const uint64_t nei1 = ids->ne[1];
-    GGML_ASSERT(nei0 * nei1 <= 4096);
 
     const uint32_t nbi1 = ids->nb[1];
     const uint32_t nbi2 = ids->nb[2];
@@ -6653,37 +6728,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_mul_mat_id(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& subctx
     if (src2->ne[1] == 1 && (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 || src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 || ggml_is_quantized(src0->type))) {
         ggml_vk_mul_mat_vec_id_q_f16(ctx, subctx, src0, src1, src2, dst, dryrun);
     } else {
-        // Split based on number of ids, to fit in shared memory
-        const uint32_t nei0 = (uint32_t)src2->ne[0];
-        const uint32_t nei1 = (uint32_t)src2->ne[1];
-
-        GGML_ASSERT(nei0 <= 4096);
-        const uint32_t split_size = std::min(nei1, 4096u / nei0);
-
-        if (split_size == nei1) {
-            ggml_vk_mul_mat_id_q_f16(ctx, subctx, src0, src1, src2, dst, dryrun);
-        } else {
-            ggml_tensor src1_copy = *src1;
-            ggml_tensor src2_copy = *src2;
-            ggml_tensor dst_copy = *dst;
-
-            for (uint32_t token_start = 0; token_start < nei1; token_start += split_size) {
-                const uint32_t n_tokens = std::min(split_size, nei1 - token_start);
-
-                src1_copy.view_offs = src1->view_offs + token_start * src1_copy.nb[2];
-                src2_copy.view_offs = src2->view_offs + token_start * src2_copy.nb[1];
-                dst_copy.view_offs = dst->view_offs + token_start * dst_copy.nb[2];
-
-                src1_copy.ne[2] = n_tokens;
-                src2_copy.ne[1] = n_tokens;
-                dst_copy.ne[2] = n_tokens;
-
-                ggml_vk_mul_mat_id_q_f16(ctx, subctx, src0, &src1_copy, &src2_copy, &dst_copy, dryrun);
-                // invalidate cached prealloc_y, can't cache based on the copy of the ggml_tensor
-                ctx->prealloc_y_last_pipeline_used = {};
-                ctx->prealloc_y_last_tensor_used = nullptr;
-            }
-        }
+        ggml_vk_mul_mat_id_q_f16(ctx, subctx, src0, src1, src2, dst, dryrun);
     }
 }
 
@@ -10194,12 +10239,9 @@ static bool ggml_vk_build_graph(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_cgraph * cgr
             }
         }
         if (need_sync) {
-            VK_LOG_DEBUG("node_idx=" << i << " sync");
             ctx->unsynced_nodes_written.clear();
             ctx->unsynced_nodes_read.clear();
             ggml_vk_sync_buffers(ctx, compute_ctx);
-        } else {
-            VK_LOG_DEBUG("node_idx=" << i << " unsynced");
         }
         // Add the last fused node and all fused source nodes to the unsynchronized list.
         const ggml_tensor * last_node = cgraph->nodes[node_idx + ctx->num_additional_fused_ops];
@@ -12241,7 +12283,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_check_results_0(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_cgraph *
     } else if (tensor->op == GGML_OP_CONCAT) {
         tensor_clone = ggml_concat(ggml_ctx, src_clone[0], src_clone[1], *(int *)tensor->op_params);
     } else if (tensor->op == GGML_OP_UPSCALE) {
-        tensor_clone = ggml_upscale_ext(ggml_ctx, src_clone[0], tensor->ne[0], tensor->ne[1], tensor->ne[2], tensor->ne[3], (ggml_scale_mode) tensor->op_params[0]);
+        tensor_clone = ggml_interpolate(ggml_ctx, src_clone[0], tensor->ne[0], tensor->ne[1], tensor->ne[2], tensor->ne[3], (ggml_scale_mode) tensor->op_params[0]);
     } else if (tensor->op == GGML_OP_SCALE) {
         const float * params = (const float *)tensor->op_params;
         tensor_clone = ggml_scale_bias(ggml_ctx, src_clone[0], params[0], params[1]);
@@ -12480,11 +12522,9 @@ static void ggml_vk_check_results_1(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_cgraph *
     if (tensor->op == GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE || tensor->op == GGML_OP_SET_ROWS) {
         return;
     }
-    bool fused_rms_norm_mul = false;
     if (ctx->num_additional_fused_ops == 1 &&
         tensor->op == GGML_OP_RMS_NORM &&
         cgraph->nodes[tensor_idx + 1]->op == GGML_OP_MUL) {
-        fused_rms_norm_mul = true;
         tensor = cgraph->nodes[tensor_idx + 1];
     }
 

ggml/src/ggml-vulkan/vulkan-shaders/mul_mm.comp

@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@
 #ifdef COOPMAT
 #extension GL_KHR_cooperative_matrix : enable
 #extension GL_KHR_memory_scope_semantics : enable
+#endif
+
+#if defined(COOPMAT) || defined(MUL_MAT_ID_USE_SUBGROUPS)
 #extension GL_KHR_shader_subgroup_basic : enable
 #extension GL_KHR_shader_subgroup_ballot : enable
 #endif
@@ -106,11 +109,13 @@ shared FLOAT_TYPE buf_b[BN * SHMEM_STRIDE];
 #define NUM_WARPS (BLOCK_SIZE / WARP)
 
 #ifdef MUL_MAT_ID
-shared u16vec2 row_ids[4096];
+shared u16vec2 row_ids[BN];
 uint _ne1;
-#ifdef COOPMAT
+
+#ifdef MUL_MAT_ID_USE_SUBGROUPS
 shared uvec4 ballots_sh[NUM_WARPS];
-void load_row_ids(uint expert_idx, bool nei0_is_pow2) {
+
+void load_row_ids(uint expert_idx, bool nei0_is_pow2, uint ic) {
     _ne1 = 0;
     uint num_elements = p.nei1 * p.nei0;
     uint nei0shift = findLSB(p.nei0);
@@ -160,15 +165,18 @@ void load_row_ids(uint expert_idx, bool nei0_is_pow2) {
         barrier();
 
         uint idx = subgroup_base + subgroupBallotExclusiveBitCount(ballot);
-        if (in_range && id == expert_idx) {
-            row_ids[_ne1 + idx] = u16vec2(ii0, ii1);
+        if (in_range && id == expert_idx && _ne1 + idx >= ic * BN && _ne1 + idx < (ic + 1) * BN) {
+            row_ids[_ne1 + idx - ic * BN] = u16vec2(ii0, ii1);
         }
         _ne1 += total;
         iter &= 15;
+        if (_ne1 >= (ic + 1) * BN) {
+            break;
+        }
     }
     barrier();
 }
-#endif
+#endif // MUL_MAT_ID_USE_SUBGROUPS
 #endif // MUL_MAT_ID
 
 #ifdef COOPMAT
@@ -235,18 +243,20 @@ void main() {
     const uint loadstride_b = gl_WorkGroupSize.x * LOAD_VEC_B / BK;
 
 #ifdef MUL_MAT_ID
-#ifdef COOPMAT
+#ifdef MUL_MAT_ID_USE_SUBGROUPS
     if (bitCount(p.nei0) == 1) {
-        load_row_ids(expert_idx, true);
+        load_row_ids(expert_idx, true, ic);
     } else {
-        load_row_ids(expert_idx, false);
+        load_row_ids(expert_idx, false, ic);
     }
 #else
     _ne1 = 0;
-    for (uint ii1 = 0; ii1 < p.nei1; ii1++) {
-        for (uint ii0 = 0; ii0 < p.nei0; ii0++) {
+    for (uint ii1 = 0; ii1 < p.nei1 && _ne1 < (ic + 1) * BN; ii1++) {
+        for (uint ii0 = 0; ii0 < p.nei0 && _ne1 < (ic + 1) * BN; ii0++) {
             if (data_ids[ii1*p.nbi1 + ii0] == expert_idx) {
-                row_ids[_ne1] = u16vec2(ii0, ii1);
+                if (_ne1 >= ic * BN) {
+                    row_ids[_ne1 - ic * BN] = u16vec2(ii0, ii1);
+                }
                 _ne1++;
             }
         }
@@ -792,7 +802,7 @@ void main() {
         [[unroll]] for (uint l = 0; l < BN; l += loadstride_b) {
 #if LOAD_VEC_B == 8
 #ifdef MUL_MAT_ID
-            const u16vec2 row_idx = row_ids[ic * BN + loadc_b + l];
+            const u16vec2 row_idx = row_ids[loadc_b + l];
             const uint idx = pos_b + row_idx.y * p.batch_stride_b / LOAD_VEC_B + (row_idx.x % p.ne11) * p.stride_b / LOAD_VEC_B + loadr_b;
 #else
             const uint idx = pos_b + (loadc_b + l) * p.stride_b / LOAD_VEC_B + loadr_b;
@@ -808,7 +818,7 @@ void main() {
             buf_b[buf_idx + 7] = FLOAT_TYPE(data_b[idx][1].w);
 #elif LOAD_VEC_B == 4
 #ifdef MUL_MAT_ID
-            const u16vec2 row_idx = row_ids[ic * BN + loadc_b + l];
+            const u16vec2 row_idx = row_ids[loadc_b + l];
             const uint idx = pos_b + row_idx.y * p.batch_stride_b / LOAD_VEC_B + (row_idx.x % p.ne11) * p.stride_b / LOAD_VEC_B + loadr_b;
 #else
             const uint idx = pos_b + (loadc_b + l) * p.stride_b / LOAD_VEC_B + loadr_b;
@@ -827,7 +837,7 @@ void main() {
 #else
             const uint row_i = ic * BN + loadc_b + l;
             if (row_i < _ne1 && block + loadr_b < end_k) {
-                const u16vec2 row_idx = row_ids[row_i];
+                const u16vec2 row_idx = row_ids[loadc_b + l];
                 buf_b[(loadc_b + l) * SHMEM_STRIDE + loadr_b] = TO_FLOAT_TYPE(data_b[pos_b + row_idx.y * p.batch_stride_b + (row_idx.x % p.ne11) * p.stride_b + loadr_b]);
             } else {
                 buf_b[(loadc_b + l) * SHMEM_STRIDE + loadr_b] = FLOAT_TYPE(0.0f);
@@ -898,7 +908,7 @@ void main() {
                 const uint row_i = dc + cm_col * TN + col + store_c;
                 if (row_i >= _ne1) break;
 
-                const u16vec2 row_idx = row_ids[row_i];
+                const u16vec2 row_idx = row_ids[row_i - ic * BN];
 
                 if (dr + cm_row * TM + store_r < p.M) {
                     data_d[row_idx.y * p.batch_stride_d + row_idx.x * p.stride_d + dr + cm_row * TM + store_r] = D_TYPE(coopmat_stage[warp_i * TM * TN + (col + store_c) * TM + store_r]);
@@ -948,7 +958,7 @@ void main() {
                 const uint row_i = dc_warp + cc;
                 if (row_i >= _ne1) break;
 
-                const u16vec2 row_idx = row_ids[row_i];
+                const u16vec2 row_idx = row_ids[row_i - ic * BN];
 #endif // MUL_MAT_ID
                 [[unroll]] for (uint cr = 0; cr < TM; cr++) {
 #ifdef MUL_MAT_ID

ggml/src/ggml-vulkan/vulkan-shaders/mul_mm_cm2.comp

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ layout (binding = 2) writeonly buffer D {D_TYPE data_d[];};
 #ifdef MUL_MAT_ID
 layout (binding = 3) readonly buffer IDS {int data_ids[];};
 
-shared u16vec4 row_ids[4096];
+shared u16vec4 row_ids[BN];
 
 layout(buffer_reference, std430, buffer_reference_align = 2) buffer decodeBufB {
    B_TYPE b[];
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ B_TYPE decodeFuncB(const in decodeBufB bl, const in uint blockCoords[2], const i
         return B_TYPE(0.0);
     }
 
-    const u16vec4 row_idx = row_ids[row_i];
+    const u16vec4 row_idx = row_ids[row_i & (BN - 1)];
     B_TYPE ret = data_b[row_idx.y * p.batch_stride_b + row_idx.x * p.stride_b + blockCoords[1]];
 
     return ret;
@@ -123,14 +123,14 @@ D_TYPE perElemOpD(const in uint32_t r, const in uint32_t c, const in D_TYPE elem
     uint dc = ic * BN + c;
 
     if (dr < p.M && dc < _ne1) {
-        uint row_i = dc;
+        uint row_i = c;
         const u16vec4 row_idx = row_ids[row_i];
         data_d[row_idx.y * p.batch_stride_d + row_idx.z * p.stride_d + dr] = elem;
     }
     return elem;
 }
 
-void load_row_ids(uint expert_idx, bool nei0_is_pow2) {
+void load_row_ids(uint expert_idx, bool nei0_is_pow2, uint ic) {
     _ne1 = 0;
     uint num_elements = p.nei1 * p.nei0;
     uint nei0shift = findLSB(p.nei0);
@@ -180,11 +180,14 @@ void load_row_ids(uint expert_idx, bool nei0_is_pow2) {
         barrier();
 
         uint idx = subgroup_base + subgroupBallotExclusiveBitCount(ballot);
-        if (in_range && id == expert_idx) {
-            row_ids[_ne1 + idx] = u16vec4(fastmod(ii0, p.ne11), ii1, ii0, 0);
+        if (in_range && id == expert_idx && _ne1 + idx >= ic * BN && _ne1 + idx < (ic + 1) * BN) {
+            row_ids[_ne1 + idx - ic * BN] = u16vec4(fastmod(ii0, p.ne11), ii1, ii0, 0);
         }
         _ne1 += total;
         iter &= 15;
+        if (_ne1 >= (ic + 1) * BN) {
+            break;
+        }
     }
     barrier();
 }
@@ -218,9 +221,9 @@ void main() {
 
 #ifdef MUL_MAT_ID
     if (bitCount(p.nei0) == 1) {
-        load_row_ids(expert_idx, true);
+        load_row_ids(expert_idx, true, ic);
     } else {
-        load_row_ids(expert_idx, false);
+        load_row_ids(expert_idx, false, ic);
     }
 
     // Workgroup has no work

ggml/src/ggml-vulkan/vulkan-shaders/vulkan-shaders-gen.cpp

@@ -68,6 +68,12 @@ const std::vector<std::string> type_names = {
     "bf16",
 };
 
+enum MatMulIdType {
+    NONE,
+    DEFAULT,
+    SUBGROUP,
+};
+
 namespace {
 void execute_command(const std::string& command, std::string& stdout_str, std::string& stderr_str) {
 #ifdef _WIN32
@@ -293,7 +299,7 @@ void string_to_spv(const std::string& _name, const std::string& in_fname, const
     compiles.push_back(std::async(string_to_spv_func, _name, in_fname, defines, fp16, coopmat, coopmat2, f16acc));
 }
 
-void matmul_shaders(bool fp16, bool matmul_id, bool coopmat, bool coopmat2, bool f16acc) {
+void matmul_shaders(bool fp16, MatMulIdType matmul_id_type, bool coopmat, bool coopmat2, bool f16acc) {
     std::string load_vec = coopmat2 ? "1" : fp16 ? "8" : "4";
     std::string aligned_b_type_f32 = coopmat2 ? "float" : fp16 ? "mat2x4" : "vec4";
     std::string aligned_b_type_f16 = coopmat2 ? "float16_t" : fp16 ? "f16mat2x4" : "f16vec4";
@@ -303,9 +309,13 @@ void matmul_shaders(bool fp16, bool matmul_id, bool coopmat, bool coopmat2, bool
     };
     std::string shader_name = "matmul";
 
-    if (matmul_id) {
+    if (matmul_id_type == MatMulIdType::DEFAULT) {
         base_dict["MUL_MAT_ID"] = "1";
         shader_name = "matmul_id";
+    } else if (matmul_id_type == MatMulIdType::SUBGROUP) {
+        base_dict["MUL_MAT_ID"] = "1";
+        base_dict["MUL_MAT_ID_USE_SUBGROUPS"] = "1";
+        shader_name = "matmul_id_subgroup";
     }
 
     if (fp16) {
@@ -389,7 +399,7 @@ void matmul_shaders(bool fp16, bool matmul_id, bool coopmat, bool coopmat2, bool
         }
 
 #if defined(GGML_VULKAN_INTEGER_DOT_GLSLC_SUPPORT)
-        if (!coopmat && !coopmat2 && !matmul_id && (tname == "q4_0" || tname == "q4_1" || tname == "q5_0" || tname == "q5_1" || tname == "q8_0")) {
+        if (!coopmat && !coopmat2 && matmul_id_type == MatMulIdType::NONE && (tname == "q4_0" || tname == "q4_1" || tname == "q5_0" || tname == "q5_1" || tname == "q8_0")) {
             string_to_spv(shader_name + "_" + tname + "_q8_1", "mul_mmq.comp", merge_maps(base_dict, {{"FLOAT_TYPE", FLOAT_TYPE(tname)}, {data_a_key, "1"}, {"D_TYPE", "float"},}), fp16, coopmat, coopmat2, f16acc);
         }
 #endif
@@ -401,26 +411,28 @@ void process_shaders() {
     std::map<std::string, std::string> base_dict = {{"FLOAT_TYPE", "float"}};
 
     // matmul
-    for (const auto& matmul_id : {false, true}) {
+    for (const MatMulIdType& matmul_id_type : {MatMulIdType::NONE, MatMulIdType::DEFAULT, MatMulIdType::SUBGROUP}) {
         // No coopmats
         // fp32
-        matmul_shaders(false, matmul_id, false, false, false);
+        matmul_shaders(false, matmul_id_type, false, false, false);
 
         // fp16, fp32acc and fp16acc
-        matmul_shaders(true, matmul_id, false, false, false);
-        matmul_shaders(true, matmul_id, false, false, true);
+        matmul_shaders(true, matmul_id_type, false, false, false);
+        matmul_shaders(true, matmul_id_type, false, false, true);
 
+        if (matmul_id_type != MatMulIdType::DEFAULT) {
 #if defined(GGML_VULKAN_COOPMAT_GLSLC_SUPPORT)
-        // Coopmat, fp32acc and fp16acc
-        matmul_shaders(true, matmul_id, true, false, false);
-        matmul_shaders(true, matmul_id, true, false, true);
+            // Coopmat, fp32acc and fp16acc
+            matmul_shaders(true, matmul_id_type, true, false, false);
+            matmul_shaders(true, matmul_id_type, true, false, true);
 #endif
 
 #if defined(GGML_VULKAN_COOPMAT2_GLSLC_SUPPORT)
-        // Coopmat2, fp32acc and fp16acc
-        matmul_shaders(true, matmul_id, false, true, false);
-        matmul_shaders(true, matmul_id, false, true, true);
+            // Coopmat2, fp32acc and fp16acc
+            matmul_shaders(true, matmul_id_type, false, true, false);
+            matmul_shaders(true, matmul_id_type, false, true, true);
 #endif
+        }
     }
 
     // flash attention

gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py

@@ -427,7 +427,6 @@ class TensorNameMap:
             "model.layers.{bid}.residual_mlp.w1",         # arctic
             "transformer.h.{bid}.mlp.c_fc_0",             # exaone
             "model.layers.{bid}.feed_forward.gate_proj",  # llama4 jamba granite-hybrid
-            "model.layers.{bid}.block_sparse_moe.gate",   # smallthinker
             "model.transformer.blocks.{bid}.ff_proj",     # llada
             "layers.{bid}.mlp.gate_proj",                 # qwen3-embedding
         ),

src/llama-context.cpp

@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ llama_context::llama_context(
     }
 
     // reserve worst-case graph
-    if (!hparams.vocab_only && memory) {
+    if (!hparams.vocab_only) {
         const uint32_t n_seqs = cparams.kv_unified ? 1 : cparams.n_seq_max;
         const uint32_t n_tokens = std::min(cparams.n_ctx, cparams.n_ubatch);
 
@@ -292,11 +292,13 @@ llama_context::llama_context(
         int n_splits_tg = -1;
         int n_nodes_tg  = -1;
 
-        // simulate full KV cache
-
-        const auto mctx = memory->init_full();
-        if (!mctx) {
-            throw std::runtime_error("failed to initialize KV cache");
+        llama_memory_context_ptr mctx;
+        if (memory) {
+            LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: reserving full memory module\n", __func__);
+            mctx = memory->init_full();
+            if (!mctx) {
+                throw std::runtime_error("failed to initialize memory module");
+            }
         }
 
         cross.v_embd.clear();
@@ -1056,7 +1058,7 @@ int llama_context::decode(const llama_batch & batch_inp) {
         const auto * res = process_ubatch(ubatch, LLM_GRAPH_TYPE_DECODER, mctx.get(), status);
 
         if (!res) {
-            // the last ubatch failed or was aborted -> remove all positions of that ubatch from the KV cache
+            // the last ubatch failed or was aborted -> remove all positions of that ubatch from the memory module
             llama_pos pos_min[LLAMA_MAX_SEQ];
             for (int s = 0; s < LLAMA_MAX_SEQ; ++s) {
                 pos_min[s] = std::numeric_limits<llama_pos>::max();
@@ -1073,7 +1075,7 @@ int llama_context::decode(const llama_batch & batch_inp) {
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: removing KV cache entries for seq_id = %d, pos = [%d, +inf)\n", __func__, s, pos_min[s]);
+                LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: removing memory module entries for seq_id = %d, pos = [%d, +inf)\n", __func__, s, pos_min[s]);
 
                 memory->seq_rm(s, pos_min[s], -1);
             }
@@ -1857,7 +1859,7 @@ size_t llama_context::state_write_data(llama_io_write_i & io) {
     }
 
     if (memory != nullptr) {
-        LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: - writing KV self\n", __func__);
+        LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: - writing memory module\n", __func__);
         memory->state_write(io);
     }
 
@@ -1943,7 +1945,7 @@ size_t llama_context::state_read_data(llama_io_read_i & io) {
     }
 
     if (memory) {
-        LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: - reading KV self\n", __func__);
+        LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: - reading memory module\n", __func__);
 
         memory->state_read(io);
     }

src/llama-hparams.cpp

@@ -153,3 +153,28 @@ bool llama_hparams::is_swa(uint32_t il) const {
 
     GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
 }
+
+bool llama_hparams::has_kv(uint32_t il) const {
+    if (n_layer_kv_from_start >= 0) {
+        if (il < (uint32_t) n_layer_kv_from_start) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // by default, all layers have kv
+    return true;
+}
+
+uint32_t llama_hparams::n_layer_kv() const {
+    uint32_t res = 0;
+
+    for (uint32_t il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
+        if (has_kv(il)) {
+            res++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return res;
+}

src/llama-hparams.h

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ struct llama_hparams {
     uint32_t n_embd;
     uint32_t n_embd_features = 0;
     uint32_t n_layer;
+     int32_t n_layer_kv_from_start = -1; // if non-negative, the first n_layer_kv_from_start layers have KV cache
     uint32_t n_rot;
     uint32_t n_embd_head_k; // dimension of keys (d_k). d_q is assumed to be the same, but there are n_head q heads, and only n_head_kv k-v heads
     uint32_t n_embd_head_v; // dimension of values (d_v) aka n_embd_head
@@ -221,6 +222,11 @@ struct llama_hparams {
     uint32_t n_pos_per_embd() const;
 
     bool is_swa(uint32_t il) const;
+
+    bool has_kv(uint32_t il) const;
+
+    // number of layers for which has_kv() returns true
+    uint32_t n_layer_kv() const;
 };
 
 static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<llama_hparams>::value, "llama_hparams must be trivially copyable");

src/llama-kv-cache-iswa.cpp

@@ -22,9 +22,26 @@ llama_kv_cache_iswa::llama_kv_cache_iswa(
                  uint32_t   kv_size,
                  uint32_t   n_seq_max,
                  uint32_t   n_ubatch,
-                 uint32_t   n_pad) : hparams(model.hparams), unified(unified) {
-    llama_kv_cache::layer_filter_cb filter_base = [&](int32_t il) { return !model.hparams.is_swa(il); };
-    llama_kv_cache::layer_filter_cb filter_swa  = [&](int32_t il) { return  model.hparams.is_swa(il); };
+                 uint32_t   n_pad,
+    const layer_filter_cb & filter,
+    const  layer_reuse_cb & reuse) : hparams(model.hparams), unified(unified) {
+
+    // chain filters
+    const layer_filter_cb filter_base = [&](int32_t il) {
+        if (filter && !filter(il)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return !model.hparams.is_swa(il);
+    };
+
+    const layer_filter_cb filter_swa  = [&](int32_t il) {
+        if (filter && !filter(il)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return  model.hparams.is_swa(il);
+    };
 
     const uint32_t size_base = kv_size;
 
@@ -41,16 +58,16 @@ llama_kv_cache_iswa::llama_kv_cache_iswa(
     LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: creating non-SWA KV cache, size = %u cells\n", __func__, size_base);
 
     kv_base = std::make_unique<llama_kv_cache>(
-            model, std::move(filter_base), type_k, type_v,
+            model, type_k, type_v,
             v_trans, offload, unified, size_base, n_seq_max, n_pad,
-            0, LLAMA_SWA_TYPE_NONE);
+            0, LLAMA_SWA_TYPE_NONE, filter_base, reuse);
 
     LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: creating     SWA KV cache, size = %u cells\n", __func__, size_swa);
 
     kv_swa = std::make_unique<llama_kv_cache>(
-            model, std::move(filter_swa), type_k, type_v,
+            model, type_k, type_v,
             v_trans, offload, unified, size_swa, n_seq_max, n_pad,
-            hparams.n_swa, hparams.swa_type);
+            hparams.n_swa, hparams.swa_type, filter_swa, reuse);
 }
 
 void llama_kv_cache_iswa::clear(bool data) {

src/llama-kv-cache-iswa.h

@@ -20,11 +20,13 @@ public:
                          bool   v_trans,
                          bool   offload,
                          bool   swa_full,
-                         bool  ,
+                         bool   unified,
                      uint32_t   kv_size,
                      uint32_t   n_seq_max,
                      uint32_t   n_ubatch,
-                     uint32_t   n_pad);
+                     uint32_t   n_pad,
+        const layer_filter_cb & filter,
+        const  layer_reuse_cb & reuse);
 
     ~llama_kv_cache_iswa() = default;
 

src/llama-kv-cache.cpp

@@ -17,32 +17,25 @@
 //
 
 llama_kv_cache::llama_kv_cache(
-        const llama_model &  model,
-          layer_filter_cb && filter,
-                ggml_type    type_k,
-                ggml_type    type_v,
-                     bool    v_trans,
-                     bool    offload,
-                     bool    unified,
-                 uint32_t    kv_size,
-                 uint32_t    n_seq_max,
-                 uint32_t    n_pad,
-                 uint32_t    n_swa,
-           llama_swa_type    swa_type) :
+        const llama_model & model,
+                ggml_type   type_k,
+                ggml_type   type_v,
+                     bool   v_trans,
+                     bool   offload,
+                     bool   unified,
+                 uint32_t   kv_size,
+                 uint32_t   n_seq_max,
+                 uint32_t   n_pad,
+                 uint32_t   n_swa,
+           llama_swa_type   swa_type,
+    const layer_filter_cb & filter,
+    const  layer_reuse_cb & reuse) :
     model(model), hparams(model.hparams), v_trans(v_trans),
     n_seq_max(n_seq_max), n_stream(unified ? 1 : n_seq_max), n_pad(n_pad), n_swa(n_swa), swa_type(swa_type) {
 
     GGML_ASSERT(kv_size % n_pad == 0);
 
-    // TODO: this is temporary until we support passing reuse layer filters [KV_REUSE]
-    auto n_layer_cache = hparams.n_layer;
-    if (model.arch == LLM_ARCH_GEMMA3N) {
-        n_layer_cache = 20;
-    }
-    if (model.arch == LLM_ARCH_GLM4_MOE) {
-        // GLM-4.5: Only process up to last layer, skip final NextN layer
-        n_layer_cache = hparams.n_layer - hparams.nextn_predict_layers;
-    }
+    const uint32_t n_layer_kv = hparams.n_layer_kv();
 
     // create a context for each buffer type
     std::map<ggml_backend_buffer_type_t, ggml_context *> ctx_map;
@@ -50,7 +43,7 @@ llama_kv_cache::llama_kv_cache(
         auto it = ctx_map.find(buft);
         if (it == ctx_map.end()) {
             ggml_init_params params = {
-                /*.mem_size   =*/ size_t(2u*(1 + n_stream)*n_layer_cache*ggml_tensor_overhead()),
+                /*.mem_size   =*/ size_t(2u*(1 + n_stream)*n_layer_kv*ggml_tensor_overhead()),
                 /*.mem_buffer =*/ NULL,
                 /*.no_alloc   =*/ true,
             };
@@ -97,9 +90,14 @@ llama_kv_cache::llama_kv_cache(
                 __func__, hparams.n_embd_v_gqa_max());
     }
 
-    for (uint32_t il = 0; il < n_layer_cache; il++) {
+    for (uint32_t il = 0; il < hparams.n_layer; il++) {
+        if (!hparams.has_kv(il)) {
+            LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: layer %3d: does not have KV cache\n", __func__, il);
+            continue;
+        }
+
         if (filter && !filter(il)) {
-            LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: layer %3d: skipped\n", __func__, il);
+            LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: layer %3d: filtered\n", __func__, il);
             continue;
         }
 
@@ -147,23 +145,27 @@ llama_kv_cache::llama_kv_cache(
         layers.push_back({ il, k, v, k_stream, v_stream, });
     }
 
-    // TODO: this is temporary until we support passing reuse layer filters [KV_REUSE]
-    if (model.arch == LLM_ARCH_GEMMA3N) {
-        LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: GEMMA3N: reuse layers [%d, %d]\n", __func__, n_layer_cache, hparams.n_layer - 1);
+    if (reuse) {
+        LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: reusing layers:\n", __func__);
 
-        for (uint32_t il = n_layer_cache; il < hparams.n_layer; il++) {
-            if (filter && !filter(il)) {
-                LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: layer %3d: skipped\n", __func__, il);
+        for (uint32_t il = 0; il < hparams.n_layer; il++) {
+            const int32_t il_reuse = reuse(il);
+
+            if (il_reuse < 0) {
+                LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: - layer %3d: no reuse\n", __func__, il);
                 continue;
             }
 
-            const bool     is_swa   = hparams.is_swa(il);
-            const uint32_t il_reuse = n_layer_cache - (is_swa ? 2 : 1);
+            if (filter && !filter(il)) {
+                LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: - layer %3d: filtered\n", __func__, il);
+                continue;
+            }
 
             GGML_ASSERT(map_layer_ids.find(il_reuse) != map_layer_ids.end());
+
             map_layer_ids[il] = map_layer_ids[il_reuse];
 
-            LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: layer %3d: reuse layer %d, isw = %d\n", __func__, il, il_reuse, is_swa);
+            LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: - layer %3d: reuse layer %d, is_swa = %d\n", __func__, il, il_reuse, hparams.is_swa(il));
         }
     }
 

src/llama-kv-cache.h

@@ -21,9 +21,6 @@ class llama_kv_cache : public llama_memory_i {
 public:
     static uint32_t get_padding(const llama_cparams & cparams);
 
-    // this callback is used to filter out layers that should not be included in the cache
-    using layer_filter_cb = std::function<bool(int32_t il)>;
-
     struct stream_copy_info {
         bool empty() const {
             assert(ssrc.size() == sdst.size());
@@ -82,18 +79,19 @@ public:
     using slot_info_vec_t = std::vector<slot_info>;
 
     llama_kv_cache(
-            const llama_model &  model,
-              layer_filter_cb && filter,
-                    ggml_type    type_k,
-                    ggml_type    type_v,
-                         bool    v_trans,
-                         bool    offload,
-                         bool    unified,
-                     uint32_t    kv_size,
-                     uint32_t    n_seq_max,
-                     uint32_t    n_pad,
-                     uint32_t    n_swa,
-               llama_swa_type    swa_type);
+            const llama_model & model,
+                    ggml_type   type_k,
+                    ggml_type   type_v,
+                         bool   v_trans,
+                         bool   offload,
+                         bool   unified,
+                     uint32_t   kv_size,
+                     uint32_t   n_seq_max,
+                     uint32_t   n_pad,
+                     uint32_t   n_swa,
+               llama_swa_type   swa_type,
+        const layer_filter_cb & filter,
+        const  layer_reuse_cb & reuse);
 
     ~llama_kv_cache() = default;
 

src/llama-memory-hybrid.cpp

@@ -9,32 +9,29 @@
 //
 
 llama_memory_hybrid::llama_memory_hybrid(
-    const llama_model & model,
-                         /* attn */
-            ggml_type    type_k,
-            ggml_type    type_v,
-                 bool    v_trans,
-             uint32_t    kv_size,
-             uint32_t    n_pad,
-             uint32_t    n_swa,
-       llama_swa_type    swa_type,
-                         /* recurrent */
-            ggml_type    type_r,
-            ggml_type    type_s,
-             uint32_t    rs_size,
-                         /* common */
-             uint32_t    n_seq_max,
-                 bool    offload,
-                 bool    unified,
-                         /* layer filters */
-      layer_filter_cb && filter_attn,
-      layer_filter_cb && filter_recr) :
+        const llama_model & model,
+                            /* attn */
+                ggml_type   type_k,
+                ggml_type   type_v,
+                     bool   v_trans,
+                 uint32_t   kv_size,
+                 uint32_t   n_pad,
+                 uint32_t   n_swa,
+           llama_swa_type   swa_type,
+                            /* recurrent */
+                ggml_type   type_r,
+                ggml_type   type_s,
+                 uint32_t   rs_size,
+                            /* common */
+                 uint32_t   n_seq_max,
+                     bool   offload,
+                     bool   unified,
+                            /* layer filters */
+    const layer_filter_cb & filter_attn,
+    const layer_filter_cb & filter_recr) :
     hparams(model.hparams),
     mem_attn(new llama_kv_cache(
         model,
-        filter_attn == nullptr ?
-            [&](int32_t il) { return !hparams.is_recurrent(il); }
-            : filter_attn,
         type_k,
         type_v,
         v_trans,
@@ -44,18 +41,22 @@ llama_memory_hybrid::llama_memory_hybrid(
         n_seq_max,
         n_pad,
         n_swa,
-        swa_type
+        swa_type,
+        filter_attn == nullptr ?
+            [&](int32_t il) { return !hparams.is_recurrent(il); }
+            : filter_attn,
+        nullptr
     )),
     mem_recr(new llama_memory_recurrent(
         model,
-        filter_recr == nullptr ?
-            [&](int32_t il) { return hparams.is_recurrent(il); }
-            : filter_recr,
         type_r,
         type_s,
         offload,
         rs_size,
-        n_seq_max
+        n_seq_max,
+        filter_recr == nullptr ?
+            [&](int32_t il) { return hparams.is_recurrent(il); }
+            : filter_recr
     )) {}
 
 llama_memory_context_ptr llama_memory_hybrid::init_batch(llama_batch_allocr & balloc, uint32_t n_ubatch, bool embd_all) {

src/llama-memory-hybrid.h

@@ -18,31 +18,27 @@
 
 class llama_memory_hybrid : public llama_memory_i {
 public:
-
-    // this callback is used to filter out layers that should not be included in the cache
-    using layer_filter_cb = std::function<bool(int32_t il)>;
-
     llama_memory_hybrid(
         const llama_model & model,
                             /* attn */
-                ggml_type    type_k,
-                ggml_type    type_v,
-                     bool    v_trans,
-                 uint32_t    kv_size,
-                 uint32_t    n_pad,
-                 uint32_t    n_swa,
-           llama_swa_type    swa_type,
-                             /* recurrent */
-                ggml_type    type_r,
-                ggml_type    type_s,
-                 uint32_t    rs_size,
-                             /* common */
-                 uint32_t    n_seq_max,
-                     bool    offload,
-                     bool    unified,
-                             /* layer filters */
-          layer_filter_cb && filter_attn = nullptr,
-          layer_filter_cb && filter_recr = nullptr);
+                ggml_type   type_k,
+                ggml_type   type_v,
+                     bool   v_trans,
+                 uint32_t   kv_size,
+                 uint32_t   n_pad,
+                 uint32_t   n_swa,
+           llama_swa_type   swa_type,
+                            /* recurrent */
+                ggml_type   type_r,
+                ggml_type   type_s,
+                 uint32_t   rs_size,
+                            /* common */
+                 uint32_t   n_seq_max,
+                     bool   offload,
+                     bool   unified,
+                            /* layer filters */
+    const layer_filter_cb & filter_attn = nullptr,
+    const layer_filter_cb & filter_recr = nullptr);
 
     ~llama_memory_hybrid() = default;
 

src/llama-memory-recurrent.cpp

@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@
 //
 
 llama_memory_recurrent::llama_memory_recurrent(
-        const llama_model &  model,
-          layer_filter_cb && filter,
-                ggml_type    type_r,
-                ggml_type    type_s,
-                     bool    offload,
-                 uint32_t    mem_size,
-                 uint32_t    n_seq_max) : hparams(model.hparams), n_seq_max(n_seq_max) {
+        const llama_model & model,
+                ggml_type   type_r,
+                ggml_type   type_s,
+                     bool   offload,
+                 uint32_t   mem_size,
+                 uint32_t   n_seq_max,
+    const layer_filter_cb & filter) : hparams(model.hparams), n_seq_max(n_seq_max) {
     const int32_t n_layer = hparams.n_layer;
 
     head = 0;

src/llama-memory-recurrent.h

@@ -15,18 +15,14 @@
 //       see the implementation of llama_kv_cache_context_i for an example how to do it
 class llama_memory_recurrent : public llama_memory_i {
 public:
-
-    // this callback is used to filter out layers that should not be included in the cache
-    using layer_filter_cb = std::function<bool(int32_t il)>;
-
     llama_memory_recurrent(
-            const llama_model &  model,
-              layer_filter_cb && filter,
-                    ggml_type    type_r,
-                    ggml_type    type_s,
-                         bool    offload,
-                     uint32_t    mem_size,
-                     uint32_t    n_seq_max);
+            const llama_model & model,
+                    ggml_type   type_r,
+                    ggml_type   type_s,
+                         bool   offload,
+                     uint32_t   mem_size,
+                     uint32_t   n_seq_max,
+        const layer_filter_cb & filter);
 
     ~llama_memory_recurrent() = default;
 

src/llama-memory.h

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "llama.h"
 
 #include <memory>
+#include <functional>
 
 struct llama_ubatch;
 
@@ -64,6 +65,13 @@ using llama_memory_context_ptr = std::unique_ptr<llama_memory_context_i>;
 // general concept of LLM memory
 // the KV cache is a type of LLM memory, but there can be other types
 struct llama_memory_i {
+    // this callback is used to filter out layers that should not be included in the cache
+    using layer_filter_cb = std::function<bool(int32_t il)>;
+
+    // this callback is used to specify which layers should reuse memory from other layers
+    // return negative value to indicate that the layer il should not reuse memory
+    using layer_reuse_cb = std::function<int32_t(int32_t il)>;
+
     virtual ~llama_memory_i() = default;
 
     // split the input batch into a set of ubatches and verify that they can fit into the cache

src/llama-model.cpp

@@ -1115,6 +1115,7 @@ void llama_model::load_hparams(llama_model_loader & ml) {
                 hparams.swa_type = LLAMA_SWA_TYPE_STANDARD;
                 hparams.set_swa_pattern(5);
 
+                hparams.n_layer_kv_from_start     = 20;
                 hparams.rope_freq_base_train_swa  = 10000.0f;
                 hparams.rope_freq_scale_train_swa = 1.0f;
                 hparams.f_attention_scale         = 1.0f;
@@ -1474,12 +1475,15 @@ void llama_model::load_hparams(llama_model_loader & ml) {
                 // Expert gating function (GLM-4.5 uses sigmoid)
                 ml.get_key(LLM_KV_EXPERT_GATING_FUNC,          hparams.expert_gating_func, false);
                 if (hparams.expert_gating_func == LLAMA_EXPERT_GATING_FUNC_TYPE_NONE) {
-                    hparams.expert_gating_func = LLAMA_EXPERT_GATING_FUNC_TYPE_SIGMOID;
+                    hparams.expert_gating_func =  LLAMA_EXPERT_GATING_FUNC_TYPE_SIGMOID;
                 }
 
                 // NextN/MTP parameters
                 ml.get_key(LLM_KV_NEXTN_PREDICT_LAYERS,        hparams.nextn_predict_layers, false);
 
+                // TODO: when MTP is implemented, this should probably be updated if needed
+                hparams.n_layer_kv_from_start = hparams.n_layer - hparams.nextn_predict_layers;
+
                 switch (hparams.n_layer) {
                     case 47: type = LLM_TYPE_106B_A12B; break; // GLM-4.5-Air (46 layers + 1 NextN layer)
                     case 93: type = LLM_TYPE_355B_A32B; break; // GLM-4.5 (92 layers + 1 NextN layer)
@@ -10524,7 +10528,6 @@ struct llm_build_gemma3n_iswa : public llm_graph_context {
     const int64_t n_embd_altup;
     const int64_t n_altup;
     const int     i_altup_act;
-    const int     n_layer_kv = 20; // number of layers having KV [KV_REUSE]
     const int     n_layer_sparsity = 10; // number of layers using activation sparsity
     const float   f_sparsity_std_mul = 1.6448533535003662f; // std_multiplier = normal_dist.icdf(0.95)
 
@@ -10574,8 +10577,6 @@ struct llm_build_gemma3n_iswa : public llm_graph_context {
 
         for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
             // this block is made to be closely resemble Gemma3p5DecoderLayer on python code
-            const bool has_kv = (il < n_layer_kv);
-
             const float freq_base_l  = model.get_rope_freq_base (cparams, il);
             const float freq_scale_l = model.get_rope_freq_scale(cparams, il);
 
@@ -10595,7 +10596,7 @@ struct llm_build_gemma3n_iswa : public llm_graph_context {
             ggml_tensor * laurel_out = laurel(cur, il); // [n_embd, n_tokens]
 
             // self-attention
-            if (has_kv) {
+            if (hparams.has_kv(il)) {
                 // compute Q and K and RoPE them
                 ggml_tensor * Qcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wq, cur);
                 cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
@@ -10635,7 +10636,7 @@ struct llm_build_gemma3n_iswa : public llm_graph_context {
                         model.layers[il].wo, NULL,
                         Qcur, Kcur, Vcur, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, hparams.f_attention_scale, il);
             } else {
-                // no KV layers
+                // reuse KV cache of earlier layers
                 ggml_tensor * Qcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wq, cur);
                 cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
                 Qcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Qcur, n_embd_head, n_head, n_tokens);
@@ -18256,12 +18257,12 @@ llama_memory_i * llama_model::create_memory(const llama_memory_params & params,
                 if (llm_arch_is_recurrent(arch)) {
                     res = new llama_memory_recurrent(
                             *this,
-                            nullptr,
                             GGML_TYPE_F32,
                             GGML_TYPE_F32,
                             cparams.offload_kqv,
                             std::max((uint32_t) 1, cparams.n_seq_max),
-                            cparams.n_seq_max);
+                            cparams.n_seq_max,
+                            nullptr);
                 } else if (llm_arch_is_hybrid(arch)) {
                     const auto padding = llama_kv_cache::get_padding(cparams);
 
@@ -18302,6 +18303,18 @@ llama_memory_i * llama_model::create_memory(const llama_memory_params & params,
 
                     LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: n_ctx = %u (padded)\n", __func__, cparams.n_ctx);
 
+                    llama_memory_i::layer_reuse_cb reuse = nullptr;
+
+                    if (arch == LLM_ARCH_GEMMA3N) {
+                        reuse = [&](int32_t il) {
+                            if (il >= (int32_t) hparams.n_layer_kv_from_start) {
+                                return (int32_t) hparams.n_layer_kv_from_start - (hparams.is_swa(il) ? 2 : 1);
+                            }
+
+                            return -1;
+                        };
+                    }
+
                     if (hparams.swa_type != LLAMA_SWA_TYPE_NONE) {
                         GGML_ASSERT(hparams.is_swa_any());
 
@@ -18316,13 +18329,14 @@ llama_memory_i * llama_model::create_memory(const llama_memory_params & params,
                                 n_ctx_per_stream,
                                 cparams.n_seq_max,
                                 cparams.n_ubatch,
-                                padding);
+                                padding,
+                                nullptr,
+                                reuse);
                     } else {
                         GGML_ASSERT(!hparams.is_swa_any());
 
                         res = new llama_kv_cache(
                                 *this,
-                                nullptr,
                                 params.type_k,
                                 params.type_v,
                                 !cparams.flash_attn,
@@ -18332,7 +18346,9 @@ llama_memory_i * llama_model::create_memory(const llama_memory_params & params,
                                 cparams.n_seq_max,
                                 padding,
                                 hparams.n_swa,
-                                hparams.swa_type);
+                                hparams.swa_type,
+                                nullptr,
+                                nullptr);
                     }
                 }
             }

tests/test-backend-ops.cpp

@@ -2209,6 +2209,26 @@ struct test_count_equal : public test_case {
     double max_nmse_err() override {
         return 0.0;
     }
+
+    void initialize_tensors(ggml_context * ctx) override {
+        std::random_device rd;
+        std::default_random_engine rng(rd());
+        for (ggml_tensor * t = ggml_get_first_tensor(ctx); t != NULL; t = ggml_get_next_tensor(ctx, t)) {
+            if (t->type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
+                // initialize with unique values to avoid ties
+                for (int64_t r = 0; r < ggml_nrows(t); r++) {
+                    std::vector<float> data(t->ne[0]);
+                    for (int i = 0; i < t->ne[0]; i++) {
+                        data[i] = i;
+                    }
+                    std::shuffle(data.begin(), data.end(), rng);
+                    ggml_backend_tensor_set(t, data.data(), r * t->nb[1], t->ne[0] * sizeof(float));
+                }
+            } else {
+                init_tensor_uniform(t);
+            }
+        }
+    }
 };
 
 // GGML_OP_REPEAT
@@ -5997,6 +6017,8 @@ static std::vector<std::unique_ptr<test_case>> make_test_cases_eval() {
     // test large experts*tokens
     for (bool b : {false, true}) {
         test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat_id(GGML_TYPE_F16, GGML_TYPE_F32, 16, 16, b, 32, 1024, 16));
+        test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat_id(GGML_TYPE_F16, GGML_TYPE_F32, 2, 2, b, 32, 8192, 64));
+        test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat_id(GGML_TYPE_F16, GGML_TYPE_F32, 16, 16, b, 50, 200, 64));
     }
 
     test_cases.emplace_back(new test_mul_mat_id(GGML_TYPE_F16, GGML_TYPE_F32, 1, 1, false, 8, 16, 1));

tools/batched-bench/batched-bench.cpp

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
                 const int tg = n_tg[i_tg];
                 const int pl = n_pl[i_pl];
 
-                const int n_ctx_req = is_pp_shared ? pp + pl*tg : pl*(pp + tg);
+                const int n_ctx_req = is_pp_shared ? (params.kv_unified ? pp : pl*pp) + pl*tg : pl*(pp + tg);
 
                 if (n_ctx_req > n_kv_max) {
                     continue;
@@ -147,13 +147,24 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
                     return 1;
                 }
 
+                const auto t_pp_end = ggml_time_us();
+
                 if (is_pp_shared) {
                     for (int32_t i = 1; i < pl; ++i) {
                         llama_memory_seq_cp(mem, 0, i, -1, -1);
                     }
-                }
 
-                const auto t_pp_end = ggml_time_us();
+                    if (!params.kv_unified) {
+                        // run one dummy token to apply the memory copy
+                        common_batch_clear(batch);
+                        common_batch_add(batch, get_token_rand(), pp + 0, { 0 }, true);
+                        if (!decode_helper(ctx, batch, ctx_params.n_batch)) {
+                            LOG_ERR("%s: llama_decode() failed\n", __func__);
+                            return 1;
+                        }
+                        llama_memory_seq_rm(mem, 0, pp, -1);
+                    }
+                }
 
                 const auto t_tg_start = ggml_time_us();
 

tools/mtmd/clip.cpp

@@ -2202,6 +2202,8 @@ struct clip_model_loader {
                         hparams.minicpmv_query_num = 64;
                     } else if (hparams.minicpmv_version == 5) {
                         hparams.minicpmv_query_num = 64;
+                    } else if (hparams.minicpmv_version == 6) {
+                        hparams.minicpmv_query_num = 64;
                     } else {
                         hparams.minicpmv_query_num = 96;
                     }
@@ -3685,6 +3687,9 @@ int clip_n_output_tokens(const struct clip_ctx * ctx, struct clip_image_f32 * im
                     } else if (params.minicpmv_version == 5) {
                         // MiniCPM-V 4.0
                         n_patches = 64;
+                    } else if (params.minicpmv_version == 6) {
+                        // MiniCPM-V 4.5
+                        n_patches = 64;
                     } else {
                         GGML_ABORT("Unknown minicpmv version");
                     }

tools/mtmd/legacy-models/minicpmv-convert-image-encoder-to-gguf.py

@@ -607,6 +607,9 @@ else:
     elif minicpmv_version == 5:
         emb_dim = 2560
         block_count = 27
+    elif minicpmv_version == 6:
+        emb_dim = 4096
+        block_count = 27
 
     default_vision_config = {
             "hidden_size": 1152,
@@ -630,6 +633,10 @@ elif minicpmv_version == 5:
     default_vision_config["model_type"] = "siglip_vision_model"
     vision_config = SiglipVisionConfig(**default_vision_config)
     model = SiglipVisionTransformer(vision_config)
+elif minicpmv_version == 6:
+    default_vision_config["model_type"] = "siglip_vision_model"
+    vision_config = SiglipVisionConfig(**default_vision_config)
+    model = SiglipVisionTransformer(vision_config)
 
 processor = None
 # if model.attn_pool is not None:

tools/mtmd/mtmd.cpp

@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ struct mtmd_context {
             tok_row_end_trail = false; // no trailing end-of-row token
             ov_img_first      = true;
 
-        } else if (minicpmv_version == 3 || minicpmv_version == 4 || minicpmv_version == 5) {
+        } else if (minicpmv_version == 3 || minicpmv_version == 4 || minicpmv_version == 5 || minicpmv_version == 6) {
             // minicpmv 2.6 format:
             // <image> (overview) </image><slice> (slice) </slice><slice> (slice) </slice>\n ...
             slice_tmpl        = MTMD_SLICE_TMPL_MINICPMV_2_6;