add alias for chat template (#5858 )

sync : ggml
add some new ops, fix some operators and add batch operations to certain operators. (ggml/747)
2026-07-10 22:45:53 +02:00 · 2024-03-04 12:22:08 +01:00 · 2024-03-04 10:40:04 +02:00 · 2024-03-04 10:39:10 +02:00 · 2024-03-04 10:08:19 +02:00 · 2024-03-04 09:57:20 +02:00
63 changed files with 4427 additions and 3016 deletions
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 }:

 let
-    optionalInt = cond: x: if cond then x else 0;
+  optionalInt = cond: x: if cond then x else 0;
 in
 singularity-tools.buildImage rec {
  inherit (llama-cpp) name;
@@ -145,6 +145,28 @@ jobs:
          cd build
          ctest -L main --verbose

+  ubuntu-22-cmake-vulkan:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Clone
+        id: checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Dependencies
+        id: depends
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install build-essential libvulkan-dev
+
+      - name: Build
+        id: cmake_build
+        run: |
+          mkdir build
+          cd build
+          cmake -DLLAMA_VULKAN=ON ..
+          cmake --build . --config Release -j $(nproc)
+
  ubuntu-22-cmake-sycl:
    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04

@@ -3,12 +3,14 @@ name: Python check requirements.txt
 on:
  push:
    paths:
+      - '.github/workflows/python-check-requirements.yml'
      - 'scripts/check-requirements.sh'
      - 'convert*.py'
      - 'requirements.txt'
      - 'requirements/*.txt'
  pull_request:
    paths:
+      - '.github/workflows/python-check-requirements.yml'
      - 'scripts/check-requirements.sh'
      - 'convert*.py'
      - 'requirements.txt'
@@ -26,4 +28,4 @@ jobs:
        with:
          python-version: "3.11"
      - name: Run check-requirements.sh script
-        run:  bash scripts/check-requirements.sh nocleanup
+        run:  bash scripts/check-requirements.sh
@@ -3,6 +3,11 @@ name: Server

 on:
  workflow_dispatch: # allows manual triggering
+    inputs:
+      slow_tests:
+        description: 'Run slow tests'
+        required: true
+        type: boolean
  push:
    branches:
      - master
@@ -10,6 +15,8 @@ on:
  pull_request:
    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]
    paths: ['.github/workflows/server.yml', '**/CMakeLists.txt', '**/Makefile', '**/*.h', '**/*.hpp', '**/*.c', '**/*.cpp', '**/*.cu', '**/*.swift', '**/*.m', 'examples/server/tests/**.*']
+  schedule:
+    -  cron: '0 0 * * *'

 jobs:
  server:
@@ -70,14 +77,15 @@ jobs:
        run: |
          pip install -r examples/server/tests/requirements.txt

-      - name: Download models
-        id: download_models
-        run: |
-          cd examples/server/tests
-          ../../../scripts/hf.sh --repo ggml-org/models --file tinyllamas/stories260K.gguf
-
      - name: Tests
-        id: server_integration_test
+        id: server_integration_tests
        run: |
          cd examples/server/tests
          PORT=8888 ./tests.sh
+
+      - name: Slow tests
+        id: server_integration_tests_slow
+        if: ${{ github.event.schedule != '' && matrix.build_type == 'Release' || github.event.inputs.slow_tests == 'true' }}
+        run: |
+          cd examples/server/tests
+          PORT=8888 ./tests.sh --stop --no-skipped --no-capture --tags slow
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # llama.cpp for SYCL

 - [Background](#background)
+- [News](#news)
 - [OS](#os)
 - [Intel GPU](#intel-gpu)
 - [Docker](#docker)
@@ -25,6 +26,21 @@ The llama.cpp for SYCL is used to support Intel GPUs.

 For Intel CPU, recommend to use llama.cpp for X86 (Intel MKL building).

+## News
+
+- 2024.3
+  - Support multiple cards: **--split-mode**: [none|layer]; not support [row], it's on developing.
+  - Support to assign main GPU by **--main-gpu**, replace $GGML_SYCL_DEVICE.
+  - Support detecting all GPUs with level-zero and same top **Max compute units**.
+  - Support OPs
+    - hardsigmoid
+    - hardswish
+    - pool2d
+
+- 2024.1
+  - Create SYCL backend for Intel GPU.
+  - Support Windows build
+
 ## OS

 |OS|Status|Verified|
@@ -449,6 +465,7 @@ Using device **0** (Intel(R) Arc(TM) A770 Graphics) as main device
 |-|-|-|
 |GGML_SYCL_DEVICE|0 (default) or 1|Set the device id used. Check the device ids by default running output|
 |GGML_SYCL_DEBUG|0 (default) or 1|Enable log function by macro: GGML_SYCL_DEBUG|
+|ZES_ENABLE_SYSMAN| 0 (default) or 1|Support to get free memory of GPU by sycl::aspect::ext_intel_free_memory.<br>Recommended to use when --split-mode = layer|

 ## Known Issue

@@ -458,6 +475,10 @@ Using device **0** (Intel(R) Arc(TM) A770 Graphics) as main device

  Solution: add **--no-mmap** or **--mmap 0**.

+- Split-mode: [row] is not supported
+
+  It's on developing.
+
 ## Q&A

 - Error:  `error while loading shared libraries: libsycl.so.7: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory`.
@@ -8,8 +8,13 @@

 Inference of Meta's [LLaMA](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13971) model (and others) in pure C/C++

+### Recent API changes
+
+- [2024 Mar 3] `struct llama_context_params` https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/5849
+
 ### Hot topics

+- The `api_like_OAI.py` script has been removed - use `server` instead ([#5766](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/issues/5766#issuecomment-1969037761))
 - Support for chat templates: [Wiki (contributions welcome)](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/wiki/Templates-supported-by-llama_chat_apply_template)
 - Support for Gemma models: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/5631
 - Non-linear quantization IQ4_NL: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/5590
@@ -785,7 +790,7 @@ And after 4.45 hours, you will have the final perplexity.
 ### Interactive mode

 If you want a more ChatGPT-like experience, you can run in interactive mode by passing `-i` as a parameter.
-In this mode, you can always interrupt generation by pressing Ctrl+C and entering one or more lines of text, which will be converted into tokens and appended to the current context. You can also specify a *reverse prompt* with the parameter `-r "reverse prompt string"`. This will result in user input being prompted whenever the exact tokens of the reverse prompt string are encountered in the generation. A typical use is to use a prompt that makes LLaMa emulate a chat between multiple users, say Alice and Bob, and pass `-r "Alice:"`.
+In this mode, you can always interrupt generation by pressing Ctrl+C and entering one or more lines of text, which will be converted into tokens and appended to the current context. You can also specify a *reverse prompt* with the parameter `-r "reverse prompt string"`. This will result in user input being prompted whenever the exact tokens of the reverse prompt string are encountered in the generation. A typical use is to use a prompt that makes LLaMA emulate a chat between multiple users, say Alice and Bob, and pass `-r "Alice:"`.

 Here is an example of a few-shot interaction, invoked with the command

@@ -849,7 +854,7 @@ Sample run:
 ```
 == Running in interactive mode. ==
 - Press Ctrl+C to interject at any time.
- - Press Return to return control to LLaMa.
+ - Press Return to return control to LLaMA.
 - If you want to submit another line, end your input in '\'.

 Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
@@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
-# AWQ: Activation-aware Weight Quantization for LLM - version apply to llamacpp
-[[Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.00978)][[Original Repo](https://github.com/mit-han-lab/llm-awq)][[Easy-to-use Repo](https://github.com/casper-hansen/AutoAWQ)]
-
-**Supported models:**
-
- [X] LLaMA
- [x] LLaMA 2
- [X] MPT
- [X] Mistral AI v0.1
- [ ] Bloom
- [ ] Mixtral MoE
-
-**TODO:**
- [x] Update version work with both MPT and MPT-AWQ model
- [ ] Add OPT model
- [ ] Add Bloom model
- [ ] Add Mixtral MoE
- [ ] Support w3, w2
-
-
-## Contents
-
- [Install](##Install)
- [Convert](##Convert)
- [Quantize](##Quantize)
- [Test](##Test)
- [Benchmark](##Benchmark)
- [Results](##Results)
-
-## Install
-Install requirements
-```bash
-pip install -r requirements.txt
-```
-Get the pre-computed AWQ search results for multiple model families, including LLaMA, LLaMA2, MPT, OPT
-```bash
-git clone https://huggingface.co/datasets/mit-han-lab/awq-model-zoo awq_cache
-```
-
-## Convert
-Example for llama model
-```bash
-# For llama7b and llama2 models
-python convert.py models/llama-7b/ --awq-path awq_cache/llama-7b-w4-g128.pt --outfile models/llama_7b_fp16.gguf
-# For mistral and mpt models
-python convert-hf-to-gguf.py models/mpt-7b/ --awq-path awq_cache/mpt-7b-w4-g128.pt --outfile models/mpt_7b_fp16.gguf
-```
-
-## Quantize
-```bash
-# We only benchmark and confirm the results on q4_0, q4_1, and q2_k types.
-./quantize models/llama_7b_fp16.gguf models/llama_7b_q4_0.gguf q4_0
-```
-
-## Test
-```bash
-# For all models.
-./build/bin/main -m models/llama_7b_q4_0.gguf -n 128 --prompt "Once upon a time"
-```
-
-## Benchmark
-The perplexity measurements in table above are done against the `wikitext2` test dataset (https://paperswithcode.com/dataset/wikitext-2), with context length of 512.
-```bash
-# For llama and llama2, and mistral models.
-./perplexity -m models/llama_7b_q4_0.gguf -f datasets/wikitext-2-raw/wiki.test.raw
-```
-
-## Results
-Results are run on OpenBLAS (CPU) and CuBLAS (GPU) for fair comparison
-We use three types of llamacpp quantization methods to work with our version, including q4_0, q4_1, and q2_k
-
-### Llama 7B (Build with OpenBLAS)
-
-| Model      | Measure      | F16    | Q4_0   | Q4_1   | Q2_K   |
-|-----------:|--------------|-------:|-------:|-------:|-------:|
-|Llama 7B    | perplexity   | 5.9066 | 6.1214 | 6.0643 | 6.5808 |
-|Llama 7B    | file size    |  12.9G  |   3.5G |   3.9G |   2.7G |
-|Llama 7B    | bits/weight  |   16.0 |    4.5 |    5.0 |    2.6 |
-|AWQ-LLama 7B| perplexity   | 5.9175 | 6.0252 | 5.9987 | 6.3692 |
-|AWQ-LLama 7B| file size    |  12.9G  |   3.5G |   3.9G |   2.7G |
-|AWQ-LLama 7B| bits/weight  |   16.0 |    4.5 |    5.0 |    2.6 |
-
-
-### Llama2 7B (Build with CuBLAS)
-
-| Model       | Measure      | F16    | Q4_0   | Q4_1   | Q2_K   |
-|------------:|--------------|-------:|-------:|-------:|-------:|
-|Llama2 7B    | perplexity   | 5.8664 | 6.0260 | 6.0656 | 6.4496 |
-|Llama2 7B    | file size    |  12.9G  |   3.5G |   3.9G |   2.7G |
-|Llama2 7B    | bits/weight  |   16.0 |    4.5 |    5.0 |    2.6 |
-|AWQ-LLama2 7B| perplexity   | 5.8801 | 6.0054 | 5.9849 | 6.3650 |
-|AWQ-LLama2 7B| file size    |  12.9G  |   3.5G |   3.9G |   2.7G |
-|AWQ-LLama2 7B| bits/weight  |   16.0 |    4.5 |    5.0 |    2.6 |
-
-
-### Mistral 7B v0.1 (Build with CuBLAS)
-
-| Model        | Measure      | F16    | Q4_0   | Q4_1   | Q2_K   |
-|-------------:|--------------|-------:|-------:|-------:|-------:|
-|Mistral 7B    | perplexity   | 5.6931 | 5.8202 | 5.8268 | 6.1645 |
-|Mistral 7B    | file size     |  14.5G |   4.1G |   4.5G |   3.1G |
-|Mistral 7B    | bits/weight  |   16.0 |    4.5 |    5.0 |    2.6 |
-|AWQ-Mistral 7B| perplexity   | 5.6934 | 5.8020 | 5.7691 | 6.0426 |
-|AWQ-Mistral 7B| file size     |  14.5G |   4.1G |   4.5G |   3.1G |
-|AWQ-Mistral 7B| bits/weight  |   16.0 |    4.5 |    5.0 |    2.6 |
-
-### MPT 7B (Build with OpenBLAS)
-
-| Model    | Measure      | F16    | Q4_0   | Q4_1   | Q2_K    |
-|---------:|--------------|-------:|-------:|-------:|--------:|
-|MPT 7B    | perplexity   | 8.4369 | 8.7956 | 8.6265 | 11.4913 |
-|MPT 7B    | file size    |  13.7G  |   3.9G |   4.3G |   2.8G  |
-|MPT 7B    | bits/weight  |   16.0 |    4.5 |    5.0 |    2.6  |
-|AWQ-MPT 7B| perplexity   | 8.4944 | 8.7053 |  8.6750 | 10.2873|
-|AWQ-MPT 7B| file size    |  13.7G  |   3.9G |   4.3G |   2.8G  |
-|AWQ-MPT 7B| bits/weight  |   16.0 |    4.5 |    5.0 |    2.6  |
@@ -1,254 +0,0 @@
-"""
-Implements the AWQ for llama.cpp use cases.
-Original paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.00978
-
-This code is based on versions of the AWQ implementation found in the following repositories:
-* https://github.com/mit-han-lab/llm-awq
-* https://github.com/casper-hansen/AutoAWQ
-"""
-
-import os
-import torch
-import torch.nn as nn
-
-from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoConfig
-from transformers.models.bloom.modeling_bloom import BloomGelu
-from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama import LlamaRMSNorm
-from transformers.activations import GELUActivation
-
-
-class ScaledActivation(nn.Module):
-    """
-    ScaledActivation module wraps an existing activation function and applies a
-    scale factor to its output.
-
-    Args:
-        module (nn.Module): The activation function to be scaled.
-        scales (torch.Tensor): A tensor of size (num_features,) containing the initial
-            scale factors for each feature.
-
-    Returns:
-        torch.Tensor: The scaled output of the activation function.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, module, scales):
-        super().__init__()
-        self.act = module
-        self.scales = nn.Parameter(scales.data)
-
-    def forward(self, x):
-        return self.act(x) / self.scales.view(1, 1, -1).to(x.device)
-
-
-def set_op_by_name(layer, name, new_module):
-    """
-    Set the new module for given module's name.
-
-    Args:
-        layer (nn.Module): The layer in which to replace the submodule.
-        name (str): The path to the submodule to be replaced, using dot notation
-            to access nested modules.
-        new_module (nn.Module): The new module to replace the existing one.
-    """
-    levels = name.split(".")
-    if len(levels) > 1:
-        mod_ = layer
-        for l_idx in range(len(levels) - 1):
-            if levels[l_idx].isdigit():
-                mod_ = mod_[int(levels[l_idx])]
-            else:
-                mod_ = getattr(mod_, levels[l_idx])
-        setattr(mod_, levels[-1], new_module)
-    else:
-        setattr(layer, name, new_module)
-
-
-def get_op_by_name(module, op_name):
-    """
-    Retrieves a submodule within a given layer based on its name.
-
-    Args:
-        module (nn.Module): The layer containing the submodule to find.
-        op_name (str): The name of the submodule.
-
-    Returns:
-        nn.Module: The requested submodule found within the given layer.
-
-    Raises:
-        ValueError: If the specified submodule cannot be found within the layer.
-    """
-    for name, m in module.named_modules():
-        if name == op_name:
-            return m
-    raise ValueError(f"Cannot find op {op_name} in module {module}")
-
-
-@torch.no_grad()
-def scale_ln_fcs(ln, fcs, scales):
-    """
-    Scales the weights of a LayerNorm and a list of fully-connected layers proportionally.
-
-    Args:
-        ln (nn.LayerNorm): The LayerNorm module to be scaled.
-        fcs (List[nn.Linear]): A list of fully-connected layers to be scaled.
-        scales (torch.Tensor): A 1D tensor of size (num_features,).
-    """
-
-    if not isinstance(fcs, list):
-        fcs = [fcs]
-
-    scales = scales.to(ln.weight.device)
-
-    ln.weight.div_(scales)
-    if hasattr(ln, "bias") and ln.bias is not None:
-        ln.bias.div_(scales)
-
-    for fc in fcs:
-        fc.weight.mul_(scales.view(1, -1))
-
-    for p in ln.parameters():
-        assert torch.isnan(p).sum() == 0
-    for fc in fcs:
-        for p in fc.parameters():
-            assert torch.isnan(p).sum() == 0
-
-
-@torch.no_grad()
-def scale_fc_fc(fc1, fc2, scales):
-    """
-    Scales the weights of two fully-connected layers in a specific pattern.
-
-    Args:
-        fc1 (nn.Linear): The first fully-connected layer to be scaled.
-        fc2 (nn.Linear): The second fully-connected layer to be scaled.
-        scales (torch.Tensor): A 1D tensor of size (num_features,).
-    """
-    assert isinstance(fc1, nn.Linear)
-    assert isinstance(fc2, nn.Linear)
-
-    scales = scales.to(fc1.weight.device)
-
-    fc1.weight[-scales.size(0):].div_(scales.view(-1, 1))
-    if fc1.bias is not None:
-        fc1.bias.div_(scales.view(-1))
-
-    fc2.weight.mul_(scales.view(1, -1))
-
-    for p in fc1.parameters():
-        assert torch.isnan(p).sum() == 0
-    for p in fc2.parameters():
-        assert torch.isnan(p).sum() == 0
-
-
-@torch.no_grad()
-def scale_gelu_fc(gelu, fc, scales):
-    """
-    Scales the weight of a GELU activation and a fully-connected layer proportionally.
-
-    Args:
-        gelu (Union[nn.GELU, BloomGelu, GELUActivation]): The GELU activation module to be scaled.
-        fc (nn.Linear): The fully-connected layer to be scaled.
-        scales (torch.Tensor): A 1D tensor of size (num_features,).
-
-    Raises:
-        TypeError: If the `gelu` module is not of type `nn.GELU`, `BloomGelu`, or `GELUActivation`.
-        TypeError: If the `fc` module is not of type `nn.Linear`.
-    """
-    assert isinstance(gelu, (nn.GELU, BloomGelu, GELUActivation))
-    assert isinstance(fc, nn.Linear)
-
-    fc.weight.mul_(scales.view(1, -1).to(fc.weight.device))
-
-    for p in fc.parameters():
-        assert torch.isnan(p).sum() == 0
-
-
-def apply_scale(module, scales_list, input_feat_dict=None):
-    """
-    Applies different scaling strategies to layers based on their type and hierarchy within a given module.
-
-    Args:
-        module (nn.Module): The module containing the layers to be scaled.
-        scales_list (List[Tuple[str, List[str], torch.Tensor]]): A list of tuples containing:
-            * prev_op_name (str): The name of the preceding operation or module,
-                relative to which the layers to be scaled are located.
-            * layer_names (List[str]): A list of names of the layers to be scaled, relative to the preceding operation.
-            * scales (torch.Tensor): A 1D tensor of size (num_features,) containing the scaling factors for each feature.
-        input_feat_dict (Optional[Dict[str, torch.Tensor]]): A dictionary mapping layer names to their corresponding
-            input features (optional).
-    """
-    for prev_op_name, layer_names, scales in scales_list:
-        prev_op = get_op_by_name(module, prev_op_name)
-        layers = [get_op_by_name(module, name) for name in layer_names]
-
-        prev_op.cuda()
-        for layer in layers:
-            layer.cuda()
-        scales.cuda()
-
-        if isinstance(prev_op, nn.Linear):
-            assert len(layers) == 1
-            scale_fc_fc(prev_op, layers[0], scales)
-        elif isinstance(prev_op, (nn.LayerNorm, LlamaRMSNorm)) or "rmsnorm" in str(prev_op.__class__).lower():
-            scale_ln_fcs(prev_op, layers, scales)
-        elif isinstance(prev_op, (nn.GELU, BloomGelu, GELUActivation)):
-            new_module = ScaledActivation(prev_op, scales)
-            set_op_by_name(module, prev_op_name, new_module)
-            scale_gelu_fc(prev_op, layers[0], scales)
-        else:
-            raise NotImplementedError(f"prev_op {type(prev_op)} not supported yet!")
-
-        # apply the scaling to input feat if given; prepare it for clipping
-        if input_feat_dict is not None:
-            for layer_name in layer_names:
-                inp = input_feat_dict[layer_name]
-                inp.div_(scales.view(1, -1).to(inp.device))
-
-        prev_op.cpu()
-        for layer in layers:
-            layer.cpu()
-        scales.cpu()
-
-
-@torch.no_grad()
-def apply_clip(module, clip_list):
-    """
-    Applies element-wise clipping to the weight of a specific layer within a given module.
-
-    Args:
-        module (nn.Module): The module containing the layer to be clipped.
-        clip_list (List[Tuple[str, torch.Tensor]]): A list of tuples containing:
-            * name (str): The name of the layer to be clipped, relative to the root of the module.
-            * max_val (torch.Tensor): A 1D or 2D tensor defining the upper bound for each element of the layer's weight.
-    """
-    for name, max_val in clip_list:
-        layer = get_op_by_name(module, name)
-        layer.cuda()
-        max_val = max_val.to(layer.weight.device)
-        org_shape = layer.weight.shape
-        layer.weight.data = layer.weight.data.reshape(*max_val.shape[:2], -1)
-        layer.weight.data = torch.clamp(layer.weight.data, -max_val, max_val)
-        layer.weight.data = layer.weight.data.reshape(org_shape)
-        layer.cpu()
-
-
-def add_scale_weights(model_path, scale_path, tmp_path):
-    """
-    Adds pre-computed Activation Weight Quantization (AWQ) results to a model,
-    including scaling factors and clipping bounds.
-
-    Args:
-        model_path (str): Path to the pre-trained model to be equipped with AWQ.
-        scale_path (str): Path to the AWQ scale factors (.pt file).
-        tmp_path (str): Path to the temporary directory where the equipped model will be saved.
-    """
-    config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_path, trust_remote_code=True)
-    model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
-        model_path, config=config, trust_remote_code=True
-    )
-    model.eval()
-    awq_results = torch.load(str(scale_path), map_location="cpu")
-    apply_scale(model, awq_results["scale"])
-    apply_clip(model, awq_results["clip"])
-    model.save_pretrained(str(tmp_path))
-    os.system(f"cp {str(model_path)}/tokenizer* {str(tmp_path)}")
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-torch>=2.1.1
-transformers>=4.32.0
@@ -272,19 +272,19 @@ function gg_run_open_llama_3b_v2 {
    (time ./bin/main --model ${model_q5_k} -s 1234 -n 64 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_k.log
    (time ./bin/main --model ${model_q6_k} -s 1234 -n 64 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q6_k.log

-    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_f16}  -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 2 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log
-    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q8_0} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 2 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log
-    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q4_0} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 2 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_0.log
-    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q4_1} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 2 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_1.log
-    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q5_0} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 2 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_0.log
-    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q5_1} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 2 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_1.log
-    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q2_k} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 2 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q2_k.log
-    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q3_k} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 2 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q3_k.log
-    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q4_k} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 2 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_k.log
-    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q5_k} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 2 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_k.log
-    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q6_k} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 2 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q6_k.log
+    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_f16}  -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log
+    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q8_0} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log
+    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q4_0} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_0.log
+    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q4_1} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_1.log
+    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q5_0} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_0.log
+    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q5_1} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_1.log
+    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q2_k} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q2_k.log
+    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q3_k} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q3_k.log
+    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q4_k} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_k.log
+    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q5_k} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_k.log
+    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q6_k} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q6_k.log

-    (time ./bin/imatrix --model ${model_f16} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 2 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-imatrix.log
+    (time ./bin/imatrix --model ${model_f16} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-imatrix.log

    (time ./bin/save-load-state --model ${model_q4_0} ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-save-load-state.log

@@ -343,17 +343,17 @@ function gg_run_open_llama_3b_v2 {
    python3 ../convert-lora-to-ggml.py ${path_lora}

    # f16
-    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_f16} -f ${shakespeare}                            -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 2 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-f16.log
-    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_f16} -f ${shakespeare} --lora ${lora_shakespeare} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 2 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-lora-f16.log
+    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_f16} -f ${shakespeare}                            -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-f16.log
+    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_f16} -f ${shakespeare} --lora ${lora_shakespeare} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-lora-f16.log
    compare_ppl "f16 shakespeare" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-f16.log | grep "^\[1\]")" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-lora-f16.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-lora-ppl.log

    # q8_0
-    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q8_0} -f ${shakespeare}                            -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 2 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-q8_0.log
-    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q8_0} -f ${shakespeare} --lora ${lora_shakespeare} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 2 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-lora-q8_0.log
+    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q8_0} -f ${shakespeare}                            -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-q8_0.log
+    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q8_0} -f ${shakespeare} --lora ${lora_shakespeare} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-lora-q8_0.log
    compare_ppl "q8_0 shakespeare" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-q8_0.log | grep "^\[1\]")" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-lora-q8_0.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-lora-ppl.log

    # q8_0 + f16 lora-base
-    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q8_0} -f ${shakespeare} --lora ${lora_shakespeare} --lora-base ${model_f16} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 2 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-lora-q8_0-f16.log
+    (time ./bin/perplexity --model ${model_q8_0} -f ${shakespeare} --lora ${lora_shakespeare} --lora-base ${model_f16} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-lora-q8_0-f16.log
    compare_ppl "q8_0 / f16 base shakespeare" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-q8_0.log | grep "^\[1\]")" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-ppl-shakespeare-lora-q8_0-f16.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-lora-ppl.log

    set +e
@@ -335,6 +335,16 @@ bool gpt_params_parse_ex(int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params) {
                break;
            }
            params.yarn_beta_slow = std::stof(argv[i]);
+        } else if (arg == "--pooling") {
+            if (++i >= argc) {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            std::string value(argv[i]);
+            /**/ if (value == "none") { params.pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_NONE; }
+            else if (value == "mean") { params.pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_MEAN; }
+            else if (value == "cls")  { params.pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_CLS; }
+            else { invalid_param = true; break; }
        } else if (arg == "--defrag-thold" || arg == "-dt") {
            if (++i >= argc) {
                invalid_param = true;
@@ -640,6 +650,10 @@ bool gpt_params_parse_ex(int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params) {
            } else if (arg_next == "layer") {
                params.split_mode = LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_LAYER;
            } else if (arg_next == "row") {
+#ifdef GGML_USE_SYCL
+                fprintf(stderr, "warning: The split mode value:[row] is not supported by llama.cpp with SYCL. It's developing.\nExit!\n");
+                exit(1);
+#endif // GGML_USE_SYCL
                params.split_mode = LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW;
            } else {
                invalid_param = true;
@@ -1010,12 +1024,14 @@ void gpt_print_usage(int /*argc*/, char ** argv, const gpt_params & params) {
    printf("  --yarn-attn-factor N  YaRN: scale sqrt(t) or attention magnitude (default: 1.0)\n");
    printf("  --yarn-beta-slow N    YaRN: high correction dim or alpha (default: %.1f)\n", params.yarn_beta_slow);
    printf("  --yarn-beta-fast N    YaRN: low correction dim or beta (default: %.1f)\n", params.yarn_beta_fast);
+    printf("  --pooling {none,mean,cls}\n");
+    printf("                        pooling type for embeddings, use model default if unspecified\n");
    printf("  -dt N, --defrag-thold N\n");
    printf("                        KV cache defragmentation threshold (default: %.1f, < 0 - disabled)\n", params.defrag_thold);
    printf("  --ignore-eos          ignore end of stream token and continue generating (implies --logit-bias 2-inf)\n");
    printf("  --no-penalize-nl      do not penalize newline token\n");
    printf("  --temp N              temperature (default: %.1f)\n", (double)sparams.temp);
-    printf("  --logits-all          return logits for all tokens in the batch (default: disabled)\n");
+    printf("  --all-logits          return logits for all tokens in the batch (default: disabled)\n");
    printf("  --hellaswag           compute HellaSwag score over random tasks from datafile supplied with -f\n");
    printf("  --hellaswag-tasks N   number of tasks to use when computing the HellaSwag score (default: %zu)\n", params.hellaswag_tasks);
    printf("  --winogrande          compute Winogrande score over random tasks from datafile supplied with -f\n");
@@ -1281,7 +1297,6 @@ struct llama_context_params llama_context_params_from_gpt_params(const gpt_param
    cparams.n_batch           = params.n_batch;
    cparams.n_threads         = params.n_threads;
    cparams.n_threads_batch   = params.n_threads_batch == -1 ? params.n_threads : params.n_threads_batch;
-    cparams.mul_mat_q         = params.mul_mat_q;
    cparams.seed              = params.seed;
    cparams.logits_all        = params.logits_all;
    cparams.embedding         = params.embedding;
@@ -1293,6 +1308,7 @@ struct llama_context_params llama_context_params_from_gpt_params(const gpt_param
    cparams.yarn_beta_fast    = params.yarn_beta_fast;
    cparams.yarn_beta_slow    = params.yarn_beta_slow;
    cparams.yarn_orig_ctx     = params.yarn_orig_ctx;
+    cparams.pooling_type      = params.pooling_type;
    cparams.defrag_thold      = params.defrag_thold;
    cparams.offload_kqv       = !params.no_kv_offload;

@@ -1725,7 +1741,6 @@ void dump_non_result_info_yaml(FILE * stream, const gpt_params & params, const l
    fprintf(stream, "n_predict: %d # default: -1 (unlimited)\n", params.n_predict);
    fprintf(stream, "n_probs: %d # only used by server binary, default: 0\n", sparams.n_probs);
    fprintf(stream, "no_mmap: %s # default: false\n", !params.use_mmap ? "true" : "false");
-    fprintf(stream, "no_mul_mat_q: %s # default: false\n", !params.mul_mat_q ? "true" : "false");
    fprintf(stream, "no_penalize_nl: %s # default: false\n", !sparams.penalize_nl ? "true" : "false");
    fprintf(stream, "ppl_output_type: %d # default: 0\n", params.ppl_output_type);
    fprintf(stream, "ppl_stride: %d # default: 0\n", params.ppl_stride);
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ extern char const *LLAMA_BUILD_TARGET;
 int32_t get_num_physical_cores();

 struct gpt_params {
-    uint32_t seed                 = -1;    // RNG seed
+    uint32_t seed                 = LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED; // RNG seed

    int32_t n_threads             = get_num_physical_cores();
    int32_t n_threads_draft       = -1;
@@ -76,8 +76,11 @@ struct gpt_params {
    float   yarn_beta_slow        = 1.0f;  // YaRN high correction dim
    int32_t yarn_orig_ctx         = 0;     // YaRN original context length
    float   defrag_thold          = -1.0f; // KV cache defragmentation threshold
-    int32_t rope_scaling_type     = LLAMA_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED;
-    ggml_numa_strategy numa       = GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_DISABLED;
+
+    ggml_numa_strategy numa = GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_DISABLED;
+
+    llama_rope_scaling_type rope_scaling_type = LLAMA_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED;
+    llama_pooling_type      pooling_type      = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED; // pooling type for embeddings

    // // sampling parameters
    struct llama_sampling_params sparams;
@@ -115,7 +118,6 @@ struct gpt_params {

    bool   kl_divergence   = false; // compute KL-divergence

-    bool mul_mat_q         = true;  // if true, use mul_mat_q kernels instead of cuBLAS
    bool random_prompt     = false; // do not randomize prompt if none provided
    bool use_color         = false; // use color to distinguish generations and inputs
    bool interactive       = false; // interactive mode
@@ -8,9 +8,10 @@ import json
 import os
 import re
 import sys
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
 from enum import IntEnum
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, ContextManager, Iterator, Sequence, cast
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, ContextManager, Iterator, Sequence, TypeVar, cast

 import numpy as np
 import torch
@@ -35,8 +36,11 @@ class SentencePieceTokenTypes(IntEnum):
    UNUSED = 5
    BYTE = 6

+AnyModel = TypeVar("AnyModel", bound="type[Model]")
+
+class Model(ABC):
+    _model_classes: dict[str, type[Model]] = {}

-class Model:
    def __init__(self, dir_model: Path, ftype: int, fname_out: Path, is_big_endian: bool):
        self.dir_model = dir_model
        self.ftype = ftype
@@ -47,10 +51,14 @@ class Model:
        self.num_parts = Model.count_model_parts(self.dir_model, ".safetensors" if self.is_safetensors else ".bin")
        self.part_names = self._get_part_names()
        self.hparams = Model.load_hparams(self.dir_model)
-        self.model_arch = self._get_model_architecture()
        self.gguf_writer = gguf.GGUFWriter(fname_out, gguf.MODEL_ARCH_NAMES[self.model_arch], endianess=self.endianess, use_temp_file=False)
        self.block_count = self.find_hparam(["n_layers", "num_hidden_layers", "n_layer"])

+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def model_arch(self) -> gguf.MODEL_ARCH:
+        pass
+
    def find_hparam(self, keys: Sequence[str], optional: bool = False) -> Any:
        key = next((k for k in keys if k in self.hparams), None)
        if key is not None:
@@ -96,9 +104,11 @@ class Model:
        if (n_head_kv := self.hparams.get("num_key_value_heads")) is not None:
            self.gguf_writer.add_head_count_kv(n_head_kv)

+        if (rope_theta := self.hparams.get("rope_theta")) is not None:
+            self.gguf_writer.add_rope_freq_base(rope_theta)
        if (f_rms_eps := self.hparams.get("rms_norm_eps")) is not None:
            self.gguf_writer.add_layer_norm_rms_eps(f_rms_eps)
-        if (f_norm_eps := self.find_hparam(["layer_norm_eps", "layer_norm_epsilon"], optional=True)) is not None:
+        if (f_norm_eps := self.find_hparam(["layer_norm_eps", "layer_norm_epsilon", "norm_epsilon"], optional=True)) is not None:
            self.gguf_writer.add_layer_norm_eps(f_norm_eps)
        if (n_experts := self.hparams.get("num_local_experts")) is not None:
            self.gguf_writer.add_expert_count(n_experts)
@@ -174,53 +184,21 @@ class Model:
        with open(dir_model / "config.json", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            return json.load(f)

-    @staticmethod
-    def from_model_architecture(model_architecture):
-        if model_architecture == "GPTNeoXForCausalLM":
-            return GPTNeoXModel
-        if model_architecture == "BloomForCausalLM":
-            return BloomModel
-        if model_architecture == "MPTForCausalLM":
-            return MPTModel
-        if model_architecture in ("BaichuanForCausalLM", "BaiChuanForCausalLM"):
-            return BaichuanModel
-        if model_architecture in ("FalconForCausalLM", "RWForCausalLM"):
-            return FalconModel
-        if model_architecture == "GPTBigCodeForCausalLM":
-            return StarCoderModel
-        if model_architecture == "GPTRefactForCausalLM":
-            return RefactModel
-        if model_architecture == "PersimmonForCausalLM":
-            return PersimmonModel
-        if model_architecture in ("StableLmForCausalLM", "StableLMEpochForCausalLM", "LlavaStableLMEpochForCausalLM"):
-            return StableLMModel
-        if model_architecture == "QWenLMHeadModel":
-            return QwenModel
-        if model_architecture == "Qwen2ForCausalLM":
-            return Model
-        if model_architecture == "MixtralForCausalLM":
-            return MixtralModel
-        if model_architecture == "GPT2LMHeadModel":
-            return GPT2Model
-        if model_architecture == "PhiForCausalLM":
-            return Phi2Model
-        if model_architecture == "PlamoForCausalLM":
-            return PlamoModel
-        if model_architecture == "CodeShellForCausalLM":
-            return CodeShellModel
-        if model_architecture == "OrionForCausalLM":
-            return OrionModel
-        if model_architecture == "InternLM2ForCausalLM":
-            return InternLM2Model
-        if model_architecture == "MiniCPMForCausalLM":
-            return MiniCPMModel
-        if model_architecture == "BertModel":
-            return BertModel
-        if model_architecture == "NomicBertModel":
-            return NomicBertModel
-        if model_architecture == "GemmaForCausalLM":
-            return GemmaModel
-        return Model
+    @classmethod
+    def register(cls, *names: str) -> Callable[[AnyModel], AnyModel]:
+        assert names
+        def func(modelcls: type[Model]):
+            for name in names:
+                cls._model_classes[name] = modelcls
+            return modelcls
+        return func
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_model_architecture(cls, arch):
+        try:
+            return cls._model_classes[arch]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise NotImplementedError(f'Architecture {arch!r} not supported!') from None

    def _is_model_safetensors(self) -> bool:
        return Model.count_model_parts(self.dir_model, ".safetensors") > 0
@@ -235,55 +213,6 @@ class Model:
            return ("pytorch_model.bin",)
        return (f"pytorch_model-{n:05}-of-{self.num_parts:05}.bin" for n in range(1, self.num_parts + 1))

-    def _get_model_architecture(self) -> gguf.MODEL_ARCH:
-        arch = self.hparams["architectures"][0]
-        if arch == "GPTNeoXForCausalLM":
-            return gguf.MODEL_ARCH.GPTNEOX
-        if arch == "BloomForCausalLM":
-            return gguf.MODEL_ARCH.BLOOM
-        if arch == "MPTForCausalLM":
-            return gguf.MODEL_ARCH.MPT
-        if arch in ("BaichuanForCausalLM", "BaiChuanForCausalLM"):
-            return gguf.MODEL_ARCH.BAICHUAN
-        if arch in ("FalconForCausalLM", "RWForCausalLM"):
-            return gguf.MODEL_ARCH.FALCON
-        if arch == "GPTBigCodeForCausalLM":
-            return gguf.MODEL_ARCH.STARCODER
-        if arch == "GPTRefactForCausalLM":
-            return gguf.MODEL_ARCH.REFACT
-        if arch == "PersimmonForCausalLM":
-            return gguf.MODEL_ARCH.PERSIMMON
-        if arch in ("StableLmForCausalLM", "StableLMEpochForCausalLM", "LlavaStableLMEpochForCausalLM"):
-            return gguf.MODEL_ARCH.STABLELM
-        if arch == "QWenLMHeadModel":
-            return gguf.MODEL_ARCH.QWEN
-        if arch == "Qwen2ForCausalLM":
-            return gguf.MODEL_ARCH.QWEN2
-        if arch == "MixtralForCausalLM":
-            return gguf.MODEL_ARCH.LLAMA
-        if arch == "GPT2LMHeadModel":
-            return gguf.MODEL_ARCH.GPT2
-        if arch == "PhiForCausalLM":
-            return gguf.MODEL_ARCH.PHI2
-        if arch == "PlamoForCausalLM":
-            return gguf.MODEL_ARCH.PLAMO
-        if arch == "CodeShellForCausalLM":
-            return gguf.MODEL_ARCH.CODESHELL
-        if arch == "OrionForCausalLM":
-            return gguf.MODEL_ARCH.ORION
-        if arch == "InternLM2ForCausalLM":
-            return gguf.MODEL_ARCH.INTERNLM2
-        if arch == "MiniCPMForCausalLM":
-            return gguf.MODEL_ARCH.MINICPM
-        if arch == "BertModel":
-            return gguf.MODEL_ARCH.BERT
-        if arch == "NomicBertModel":
-            return gguf.MODEL_ARCH.NOMIC_BERT
-        if arch == "GemmaForCausalLM":
-            return gguf.MODEL_ARCH.GEMMA
-
-        raise NotImplementedError(f'Architecture "{arch}" not supported!')
-
    def _set_vocab_gpt2(self):
        dir_model = self.dir_model
        hparams = self.hparams
@@ -451,7 +380,10 @@ class Model:
        special_vocab.add_to_gguf(self.gguf_writer)


+@Model.register("GPTNeoXForCausalLM")
 class GPTNeoXModel(Model):
+    model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.GPTNEOX
+
    def set_gguf_parameters(self):
        block_count = self.hparams["num_hidden_layers"]

@@ -468,7 +400,10 @@ class GPTNeoXModel(Model):
        self.gguf_writer.add_layer_norm_eps(self.hparams["layer_norm_eps"])


+@Model.register("BloomForCausalLM")
 class BloomModel(Model):
+    model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.BLOOM
+
    def set_gguf_parameters(self):
        self.gguf_writer.add_name("Bloom")
        n_embed = self.hparams.get("hidden_size", self.hparams.get("n_embed"))
@@ -560,7 +495,10 @@ class BloomModel(Model):
                print(name, f"=> output.weight, shape = {data.shape}, {old_dtype} --> {data.dtype}")


+@Model.register("MPTForCausalLM")
 class MPTModel(Model):
+    model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.MPT
+
    def set_gguf_parameters(self):
        block_count = self.hparams["n_layers"]
        self.gguf_writer.add_name(self.dir_model.name)
@@ -623,7 +561,10 @@ class MPTModel(Model):
            self.gguf_writer.add_tensor(new_name, data)


+@Model.register("OrionForCausalLM")
 class OrionModel(Model):
+    model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.ORION
+
    def set_vocab(self):
        self._set_vocab_sentencepiece()

@@ -702,7 +643,10 @@ class OrionModel(Model):
            self.gguf_writer.add_tensor(new_name, data)


+@Model.register("BaichuanForCausalLM", "BaiChuanForCausalLM")
 class BaichuanModel(Model):
+    model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.BAICHUAN
+
    def set_vocab(self):
        self._set_vocab_sentencepiece()

@@ -817,7 +761,10 @@ class BaichuanModel(Model):
        return weights[r * n_part:r * n_part + r, ...]


+@Model.register("FalconForCausalLM", "RWForCausalLM")
 class FalconModel(Model):
+    model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.FALCON
+
    def set_gguf_parameters(self):
        block_count = self.hparams.get("num_hidden_layers")
        if block_count is None:
@@ -910,7 +857,10 @@ class FalconModel(Model):
            self.gguf_writer.add_tensor(new_name, data)


+@Model.register("GPTBigCodeForCausalLM")
 class StarCoderModel(Model):
+    model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.STARCODER
+
    def set_gguf_parameters(self):
        block_count = self.hparams["n_layer"]

@@ -925,7 +875,10 @@ class StarCoderModel(Model):
        self.gguf_writer.add_file_type(self.ftype)


+@Model.register("GPTRefactForCausalLM")
 class RefactModel(Model):
+    model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.REFACT
+
    def set_gguf_parameters(self):
        hidden_dim = self.hparams["n_embd"]
        inner_dim = 4 * hidden_dim
@@ -1009,7 +962,10 @@ class RefactModel(Model):
            self.gguf_writer.add_tensor(new_name, data)


+@Model.register("PersimmonForCausalLM")
 class PersimmonModel(Model):
+    model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.PERSIMMON
+
    def set_gguf_parameters(self):
        block_count = self.hparams.get("num_layers", self.hparams.get("num_hidden_layers"))
        head_count = self.hparams["num_attention_heads"]
@@ -1057,7 +1013,10 @@ class PersimmonModel(Model):
            self.gguf_writer.add_tensor(new_name, data)


+@Model.register("StableLmForCausalLM", "StableLMEpochForCausalLM", "LlavaStableLMEpochForCausalLM")
 class StableLMModel(Model):
+    model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.STABLELM
+
    def set_vocab(self):
        if (self.dir_model / "tokenizer.json").is_file():
            self._set_vocab_gpt2()
@@ -1081,12 +1040,18 @@ class StableLMModel(Model):
        self.gguf_writer.add_layer_norm_eps(self.find_hparam(["layer_norm_eps", "norm_eps"]))


+@Model.register("MixtralForCausalLM")
 class MixtralModel(Model):
+    model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.LLAMA
+
    def set_vocab(self):
        self._set_vocab_sentencepiece()


+@Model.register("MiniCPMForCausalLM")
 class MiniCPMModel(Model):
+    model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.MINICPM
+
    def set_gguf_parameters(self):
        block_count = self.hparams["num_hidden_layers"]
        self.gguf_writer.add_name("MiniCPM")
@@ -1163,7 +1128,10 @@ class MiniCPMModel(Model):
            self.gguf_writer.add_tensor(new_name, data)


+@Model.register("QWenLMHeadModel")
 class QwenModel(Model):
+    model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.QWEN
+
    @staticmethod
    def token_bytes_to_string(b):
        from transformers.models.gpt2.tokenization_gpt2 import bytes_to_unicode
@@ -1243,7 +1211,15 @@ class QwenModel(Model):
            self.gguf_writer.add_tensor(new_name, data)


+@Model.register("Qwen2ForCausalLM")
+class Qwen2Model(Model):
+    model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.QWEN2
+
+
+@Model.register("GPT2LMHeadModel")
 class GPT2Model(Model):
+    model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.GPT2
+
    def set_gguf_parameters(self):
        self.gguf_writer.add_name(self.dir_model.name)
        self.gguf_writer.add_block_count(self.hparams["n_layer"])
@@ -1305,7 +1281,10 @@ class GPT2Model(Model):
                self.gguf_writer.add_tensor("output.weight", data)


+@Model.register("PhiForCausalLM")
 class Phi2Model(Model):
+    model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.PHI2
+
    def set_gguf_parameters(self):
        block_count = self.find_hparam(["num_hidden_layers", "n_layer"])

@@ -1327,7 +1306,10 @@ class Phi2Model(Model):
        self.gguf_writer.add_add_bos_token(False)


+@Model.register("PlamoForCausalLM")
 class PlamoModel(Model):
+    model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.PLAMO
+
    def set_vocab(self):
        self._set_vocab_sentencepiece()

@@ -1406,7 +1388,10 @@ class PlamoModel(Model):
            self.gguf_writer.add_tensor(new_name, data)


+@Model.register("CodeShellForCausalLM")
 class CodeShellModel(Model):
+    model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.CODESHELL
+
    def set_gguf_parameters(self):
        block_count = self.hparams["n_layer"]

@@ -1471,7 +1456,10 @@ class CodeShellModel(Model):
                print(name, f"=> output.weight, shape = {data.shape}, {old_dtype} --> {data.dtype}")


+@Model.register("InternLM2ForCausalLM")
 class InternLM2Model(Model):
+    model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.INTERNLM2
+
    def set_vocab(self):
        # (TODO): Is there a better way?
        # Copy from _set_vocab_sentencepiece, The only difference is that we will treat the character
@@ -1643,7 +1631,10 @@ in chat mode so that the conversation can end normally.")
                self.post_write_tensors(tensor_map, name, data_torch)


+@Model.register("BertModel")
 class BertModel(Model):
+    model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.BERT
+
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.vocab_size = None
@@ -1653,16 +1644,17 @@ class BertModel(Model):
        self.gguf_writer.add_causal_attention(False)

        # get pooling path
-        with open(self.dir_model / "modules.json", encoding="utf-8") as f:
-            modules = json.load(f)
        pooling_path = None
-        for mod in modules:
-            if mod["type"] == "sentence_transformers.models.Pooling":
-                pooling_path = mod["path"]
-                break
+        module_path = self.dir_model / "modules.json"
+        if module_path.is_file():
+            with open(module_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                modules = json.load(f)
+            for mod in modules:
+                if mod["type"] == "sentence_transformers.models.Pooling":
+                    pooling_path = mod["path"]
+                    break

        # get pooling type
-        pooling_type = gguf.PoolingType.NONE
        if pooling_path is not None:
            with open(self.dir_model / pooling_path / "config.json", encoding="utf-8") as f:
                pooling = json.load(f)
@@ -1672,8 +1664,7 @@ class BertModel(Model):
                pooling_type = gguf.PoolingType.CLS
            else:
                raise NotImplementedError("Only MEAN and CLS pooling types supported")
-
-        self.gguf_writer.add_pooling_type(pooling_type.value)
+            self.gguf_writer.add_pooling_type(pooling_type)

    def set_vocab(self):
        path = self.dir_model
@@ -1749,7 +1740,10 @@ class BertModel(Model):
            self.gguf_writer.add_tensor(new_name, data)


+@Model.register("NomicBertModel")
 class NomicBertModel(BertModel):
+    model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.NOMIC_BERT
+
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

@@ -1786,7 +1780,10 @@ class NomicBertModel(BertModel):
            yield name, data


+@Model.register("GemmaForCausalLM")
 class GemmaModel(Model):
+    model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.GEMMA
+
    def set_vocab(self):
        self._set_vocab_sentencepiece()

@@ -1811,16 +1808,15 @@ class GemmaModel(Model):
        tensor_map = gguf.get_tensor_name_map(self.model_arch, block_count)

        for name, data_torch in self.get_tensors():
-            # ref: https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/fc37f38915372c15992b540dfcbbe00a916d4fc6/src/transformers/models/gemma/modeling_gemma.py#L89
-            if name.endswith("norm.weight"):
-                data_torch = data_torch + 1
-
            old_dtype = data_torch.dtype

            # convert any unsupported data types to float32
            if data_torch.dtype not in (torch.float16, torch.float32):
                data_torch = data_torch.to(torch.float32)

+            # ref: https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/fc37f38915372c15992b540dfcbbe00a916d4fc6/src/transformers/models/gemma/modeling_gemma.py#L89
+            if name.endswith("norm.weight"):
+                data_torch = data_torch + 1
            data = data_torch.squeeze().numpy()

            # map tensor names
@@ -1843,6 +1839,11 @@ class GemmaModel(Model):
            self.gguf_writer.add_tensor(new_name, data)


+@Model.register("Starcoder2ForCausalLM")
+class StarCoder2Model(Model):
+    model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.STARCODER2
+
+
 ###### CONVERSION LOGIC ######


@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ def handle_metadata(cfg, hp):
        raise ValueError('Unable to load metadata')
    vocab_path = Path(cfg.vocab_dir if cfg.vocab_dir is not None else cfg.model_metadata_dir)
    vocab_factory = convert.VocabFactory(vocab_path)
-    vocab, special_vocab = vocab_factory.load_vocab(cfg.vocabtype, cfg.model_metadata_dir)
+    vocab, special_vocab = vocab_factory.load_vocab(cfg.vocabtype.split(","), cfg.model_metadata_dir)
    convert.check_vocab_size(params, vocab)
    return params, vocab, special_vocab

@@ -398,8 +398,8 @@ def handle_args():
                        help ='Load HuggingFace/.pth vocab and metadata from the specified directory')
    parser.add_argument("--vocab-dir", type=Path,
                        help="directory containing tokenizer.model, if separate from model file - only meaningful with --model-metadata-dir")
-    parser.add_argument("--vocabtype", choices=["spm", "bpe"], default="spm",
-                        help="vocab format - only meaningful with --model-metadata-dir and/or --vocab-dir (default: spm)")
+    parser.add_argument("--vocabtype", default="spm,hfft",
+                        help="vocab format - only meaningful with --model-metadata-dir and/or --vocab-dir (default: spm,hfft)")
    return parser.parse_args()


@@ -1282,35 +1282,32 @@ def load_some_model(path: Path) -> ModelPlus:


 class VocabFactory:
+    _FILES = {"spm": "tokenizer.model", "bpe": "vocab.json", "hfft": "tokenizer.json"}
+
    def __init__(self, path: Path):
        self.path = path
-        self.files: dict[str, Path | None] = {
-            "tokenizer.model": None,
-            "vocab.json": None,
-            "tokenizer.json": None,
-        }
-        self._detect_files()
+        self.file_paths = self._detect_files()
+        print(f"Found vocab files: {self.file_paths}")

-    def _detect_files(self):
-        for file in self.files.keys():
-            file_path = self.path / file
-            parent_file_path = self.path.parent / file
-            if file_path.exists():
-                self.files[file] = file_path
-            elif parent_file_path.exists():
-                self.files[file] = parent_file_path
-        print(f"Found vocab files: {self.files}")
+    def _detect_files(self) -> dict[str, Path | None]:
+        def locate(file: str) -> Path | None:
+            if (path := self.path / file).exists():
+                return path
+            if (path := self.path.parent / file).exists():
+                return path
+            return None

-    def _select_file(self, vocabtype: str | None) -> Path:
-        if vocabtype in ["spm", "bpe"]:
-            for file_key in self.files.keys():
-                if (file := self.files[file_key]) is not None:
-                    return file
-            raise FileNotFoundError(f"{vocabtype} vocab not found.")
-        if vocabtype == "hfft":
-            # For Hugging Face Fast Tokenizer, return the directory path instead of a specific file
-            return self.path
-        raise ValueError(f"Unsupported vocabulary type {vocabtype}")
+        return {vt: locate(f) for vt, f in self._FILES.items()}
+
+    def _select_file(self, vocab_types: list[str]) -> tuple[str, Path]:
+        for vtype in vocab_types:
+            try:
+                path = self.file_paths[vtype]
+            except KeyError:
+                raise ValueError(f"Unsupported vocabulary type {vtype}") from None
+            if path is not None:
+                return vtype, path
+        raise FileNotFoundError(f"Could not find any of {[self._FILES[vt] for vt in vocab_types]}")

    def _create_special_vocab(self, vocab: Vocab, vocabtype: str, model_parent_path: Path) -> gguf.SpecialVocab:
        load_merges = vocabtype == "bpe"
@@ -1322,30 +1319,30 @@ class VocabFactory:
            n_vocab=n_vocab,
        )

-    def load_vocab(self, vocabtype: str, model_parent_path: Path) -> tuple[Vocab, gguf.SpecialVocab]:
-        path = self._select_file(vocabtype)
-        print(f"Loading vocab file '{path}', type '{vocabtype}'")
+    def load_vocab(self, vocab_types: list[str], model_parent_path: Path) -> tuple[Vocab, gguf.SpecialVocab]:
+        vocab_type, path = self._select_file(vocab_types)
+        print(f"Loading vocab file {path!r}, type {vocab_type!r}")

        added_tokens_path = path.parent / "added_tokens.json"
        vocab: Vocab
-        if vocabtype == "bpe":
+        if vocab_type == "bpe":
            vocab = BpeVocab(
                path, added_tokens_path if added_tokens_path.exists() else None
            )
-        elif vocabtype == "spm":
+        elif vocab_type == "spm":
            vocab = SentencePieceVocab(
                path, added_tokens_path if added_tokens_path.exists() else None
            )
-        elif vocabtype == "hfft":
+        elif vocab_type == "hfft":
            vocab = HfVocab(
-                path, added_tokens_path if added_tokens_path.exists() else None
+                path.parent, added_tokens_path if added_tokens_path.exists() else None
            )
        else:
-            raise ValueError(f"Unsupported vocabulary type {vocabtype}")
+            raise ValueError(vocab_type)
        # FIXME: Respect --vocab-dir?
        special_vocab = self._create_special_vocab(
            vocab,
-            vocabtype,
+            vocab_type,
            model_parent_path,
        )
        return vocab, special_vocab
@@ -1379,15 +1376,14 @@ def main(args_in: list[str] | None = None) -> None:
    if np.uint32(1) == np.uint32(1).newbyteorder("<"):
        # We currently only support Q8_0 output on little endian systems.
        output_choices.append("q8_0")
-    vocab_types = ["spm", "bpe", "hfft"]
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Convert a LLaMa model to a GGML compatible file")
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Convert a LLaMA model to a GGML compatible file")
    parser.add_argument("--awq-path",     type=Path,              help="Path to scale awq cache file", default=None)
    parser.add_argument("--dump",         action="store_true",    help="don't convert, just show what's in the model")
    parser.add_argument("--dump-single",  action="store_true",    help="don't convert, just show what's in a single model file")
    parser.add_argument("--vocab-only",   action="store_true",    help="extract only the vocab")
    parser.add_argument("--outtype",      choices=output_choices, help="output format - note: q8_0 may be very slow (default: f16 or f32 based on input)")
    parser.add_argument("--vocab-dir",    type=Path,              help="directory containing tokenizer.model, if separate from model file")
-    parser.add_argument("--vocab-type",   choices=vocab_types,    help="The vocabulary format used to define the tokenizer model (default: spm)", default="spm")
+    parser.add_argument("--vocab-type",                           help="vocab types to try in order, choose from 'spm', 'bpe', 'hfft' (default: spm,hfft)", default="spm,hfft")
    parser.add_argument("--outfile",      type=Path,              help="path to write to; default: based on input")
    parser.add_argument("model",          type=Path,              help="directory containing model file, or model file itself (*.pth, *.pt, *.bin)")
    parser.add_argument("--ctx",          type=int,               help="model training context (default: based on input)")
@@ -1448,7 +1444,7 @@ def main(args_in: list[str] | None = None) -> None:
    model_parent_path = model_plus.paths[0].parent
    vocab_path = Path(args.vocab_dir or args.model or model_parent_path)
    vocab_factory = VocabFactory(vocab_path)
-    vocab, special_vocab = vocab_factory.load_vocab(args.vocab_type, model_parent_path)
+    vocab, special_vocab = vocab_factory.load_vocab(args.vocab_type.split(","), model_parent_path)

    if args.vocab_only:
        if not args.outfile:
@@ -32,16 +32,15 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
    gpt_params params;

    if (argc == 1 || argv[1][0] == '-') {
-        printf("usage: %s MODEL_PATH [N_KV_MAX] [IS_PP_SHARED] [NGL] [MMQ] <PP> <TG> <PL>\n" , argv[0]);
+        printf("usage: %s MODEL_PATH [N_KV_MAX] [IS_PP_SHARED] [NGL] <PP> <TG> <PL>\n" , argv[0]);
        printf("  <PP>, <TG> and PL are comma-separated lists of numbers without spaces\n\n");
-        printf("  example: %s ggml-model-f16.gguf 2048 0 999 0 128,256,512 128,256 1,2,4,8,16,32\n\n", argv[0]);
+        printf("  example: %s ggml-model-f16.gguf 2048 0 999 128,256,512 128,256 1,2,4,8,16,32\n\n", argv[0]);
        return 1 ;
    }

    int n_kv_max     = 2048;
    int is_pp_shared = 0;
    int n_gpu_layers = 0;
-    int mmq          = 0;

    std::vector<int> n_pp = { 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 3584, 7680, };
    std::vector<int> n_tg = { 128, 256, };
@@ -65,19 +64,15 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
    }

    if (argc >= 6) {
-        mmq = std::atoi(argv[5]);
+        n_pp = parse_list(argv[5]);
    }

    if (argc >= 7) {
-        n_pp = parse_list(argv[6]);
+        n_tg = parse_list(argv[6]);
    }

    if (argc >= 8) {
-        n_tg = parse_list(argv[7]);
-    }
-
-    if (argc >= 9) {
-        n_pl = parse_list(argv[8]);
+        n_pl = parse_list(argv[7]);
    }

    // init LLM
@@ -106,7 +101,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
    ctx_params.seed      = 1234;
    ctx_params.n_ctx     = n_kv_max;
    ctx_params.n_batch   = 512;
-    ctx_params.mul_mat_q = mmq;

    ctx_params.n_threads       = params.n_threads;
    ctx_params.n_threads_batch = params.n_threads_batch == -1 ? params.n_threads : params.n_threads_batch;
@@ -159,7 +153,7 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
    }

    LOG_TEE("\n");
-    LOG_TEE("%s: n_kv_max = %d, is_pp_shared = %d, n_gpu_layers = %d, mmq = %d, n_threads = %u, n_threads_batch = %u\n", __func__, n_kv_max, is_pp_shared, n_gpu_layers, mmq, ctx_params.n_threads, ctx_params.n_threads_batch);
+    LOG_TEE("%s: n_kv_max = %d, is_pp_shared = %d, n_gpu_layers = %d, n_threads = %u, n_threads_batch = %u\n", __func__, n_kv_max, is_pp_shared, n_gpu_layers, ctx_params.n_threads, ctx_params.n_threads_batch);
    LOG_TEE("\n");

    LOG_TEE("|%6s | %6s | %4s | %6s | %8s | %8s | %8s | %8s | %8s | %8s |\n", "PP",     "TG",     "B",    "N_KV",     "T_PP s",   "S_PP t/s", "T_TG s",   "S_TG t/s", "T s",      "S t/s");
@@ -378,10 +378,10 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
    if (params.interactive) {
        const char *control_message;
        if (params.multiline_input) {
-            control_message = " - To return control to LLaMa, end your input with '\\'.\n"
+            control_message = " - To return control to LLaMA, end your input with '\\'.\n"
                              " - To return control without starting a new line, end your input with '/'.\n";
        } else {
-            control_message = " - Press Return to return control to LLaMa.\n"
+            control_message = " - Press Return to return control to LLaMA.\n"
                              " - To return control without starting a new line, end your input with '/'.\n"
                              " - If you want to submit another line, end your input with '\\'.\n";
        }
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ options:
  -mg, --main-gpu <i>                 (default: 0)
  -nkvo, --no-kv-offload <0|1>        (default: 0)
  -mmp, --mmap <0|1>                  (default: 1)
-  -mmq, --mul-mat-q <0|1>             (default: 1)
  -ts, --tensor_split <ts0/ts1/..>    (default: 0)
  -r, --repetitions <n>               (default: 5)
  -o, --output <csv|json|md|sql>      (default: md)
@@ -123,20 +123,15 @@ static std::string get_gpu_info() {
    }
 #endif
 #ifdef GGML_USE_SYCL
-    int device_list[GGML_SYCL_MAX_DEVICES];
-    ggml_sycl_get_gpu_list(device_list, GGML_SYCL_MAX_DEVICES);
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < GGML_SYCL_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
-        if (device_list[i] >0 ){
-            char buf[128];
-            ggml_sycl_get_device_description(i, buf, sizeof(buf));
-            id += buf;
+    int count = ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_count();
+    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+        char buf[128];
+        ggml_sycl_get_device_description(i, buf, sizeof(buf));
+        id += buf;
+        if (i < count - 1) {
            id += "/";
        }
    }
-    if (id.length() >2 ) {
-        id.pop_back();
-    }
 #endif
    // TODO: other backends
    return id;
@@ -176,7 +171,6 @@ struct cmd_params {
    std::vector<llama_split_mode> split_mode;
    std::vector<int> main_gpu;
    std::vector<bool> no_kv_offload;
-    std::vector<bool> mul_mat_q;
    std::vector<std::vector<float>> tensor_split;
    std::vector<bool> use_mmap;
    int reps;
@@ -196,7 +190,6 @@ static const cmd_params cmd_params_defaults = {
    /* split_mode    */ {LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_LAYER},
    /* main_gpu      */ {0},
    /* no_kv_offload */ {false},
-    /* mul_mat_q     */ {true},
    /* tensor_split  */ {std::vector<float>(llama_max_devices(), 0.0f)},
    /* use_mmap      */ {true},
    /* reps          */ 5,
@@ -221,7 +214,6 @@ static void print_usage(int /* argc */, char ** argv) {
    printf("  -mg, --main-gpu <i>                 (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.main_gpu, ",").c_str());
    printf("  -nkvo, --no-kv-offload <0|1>        (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.no_kv_offload, ",").c_str());
    printf("  -mmp, --mmap <0|1>                  (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.use_mmap, ",").c_str());
-    printf("  -mmq, --mul-mat-q <0|1>             (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.mul_mat_q, ",").c_str());
    printf("  -ts, --tensor_split <ts0/ts1/..>    (default: 0)\n");
    printf("  -r, --repetitions <n>               (default: %d)\n", cmd_params_defaults.reps);
    printf("  -o, --output <csv|json|md|sql>      (default: %s)\n", output_format_str(cmd_params_defaults.output_format));
@@ -383,13 +375,6 @@ static cmd_params parse_cmd_params(int argc, char ** argv) {
            }
            auto p = split<bool>(argv[i], split_delim);
            params.no_kv_offload.insert(params.no_kv_offload.end(), p.begin(), p.end());
-        } else if (arg == "-mmq" || arg == "--mul-mat-q") {
-            if (++i >= argc) {
-                invalid_param = true;
-                break;
-            }
-            auto p = split<bool>(argv[i], split_delim);
-            params.mul_mat_q.insert(params.mul_mat_q.end(), p.begin(), p.end());
        } else if (arg == "-mmp" || arg == "--mmap") {
            if (++i >= argc) {
                invalid_param = true;
@@ -466,7 +451,6 @@ static cmd_params parse_cmd_params(int argc, char ** argv) {
    if (params.split_mode.empty())   { params.split_mode = cmd_params_defaults.split_mode; }
    if (params.main_gpu.empty())     { params.main_gpu = cmd_params_defaults.main_gpu; }
    if (params.no_kv_offload.empty()){ params.no_kv_offload = cmd_params_defaults.no_kv_offload; }
-    if (params.mul_mat_q.empty())    { params.mul_mat_q = cmd_params_defaults.mul_mat_q; }
    if (params.tensor_split.empty()) { params.tensor_split = cmd_params_defaults.tensor_split; }
    if (params.use_mmap.empty())     { params.use_mmap = cmd_params_defaults.use_mmap; }
    if (params.n_threads.empty())    { params.n_threads = cmd_params_defaults.n_threads; }
@@ -486,7 +470,6 @@ struct cmd_params_instance {
    llama_split_mode split_mode;
    int main_gpu;
    bool no_kv_offload;
-    bool mul_mat_q;
    std::vector<float> tensor_split;
    bool use_mmap;

@@ -518,7 +501,6 @@ struct cmd_params_instance {
        cparams.n_batch = n_batch;
        cparams.type_k = type_k;
        cparams.type_v = type_v;
-        cparams.mul_mat_q = mul_mat_q;
        cparams.offload_kqv = !no_kv_offload;

        return cparams;
@@ -538,7 +520,6 @@ static std::vector<cmd_params_instance> get_cmd_params_instances(const cmd_param
    for (const auto & nb : params.n_batch)
    for (const auto & tk : params.type_k)
    for (const auto & tv : params.type_v)
-    for (const auto & mmq : params.mul_mat_q)
    for (const auto & nkvo : params.no_kv_offload)
    for (const auto & nt : params.n_threads) {
        for (const auto & n_prompt : params.n_prompt) {
@@ -557,7 +538,6 @@ static std::vector<cmd_params_instance> get_cmd_params_instances(const cmd_param
                /* .split_mode   = */ sm,
                /* .main_gpu     = */ mg,
                /* .no_kv_offload= */ nkvo,
-                /* .mul_mat_q    = */ mmq,
                /* .tensor_split = */ ts,
                /* .use_mmap     = */ mmp,
            };
@@ -580,7 +560,6 @@ static std::vector<cmd_params_instance> get_cmd_params_instances(const cmd_param
                /* .split_mode   = */ sm,
                /* .main_gpu     = */ mg,
                /* .no_kv_offload= */ nkvo,
-                /* .mul_mat_q    = */ mmq,
                /* .tensor_split = */ ts,
                /* .use_mmap     = */ mmp,
            };
@@ -616,7 +595,6 @@ struct test {
    llama_split_mode split_mode;
    int main_gpu;
    bool no_kv_offload;
-    bool mul_mat_q;
    std::vector<float> tensor_split;
    bool use_mmap;
    int n_prompt;
@@ -639,7 +617,6 @@ struct test {
        split_mode = inst.split_mode;
        main_gpu = inst.main_gpu;
        no_kv_offload = inst.no_kv_offload;
-        mul_mat_q = inst.mul_mat_q;
        tensor_split = inst.tensor_split;
        use_mmap = inst.use_mmap;
        n_prompt = inst.n_prompt;
@@ -713,7 +690,7 @@ struct test {
            "n_batch", "n_threads", "type_k", "type_v",
            "n_gpu_layers", "split_mode",
            "main_gpu", "no_kv_offload",
-            "mul_mat_q", "tensor_split", "use_mmap",
+            "tensor_split", "use_mmap",
            "n_prompt", "n_gen", "test_time",
            "avg_ns", "stddev_ns",
            "avg_ts", "stddev_ts"
@@ -733,7 +710,7 @@ struct test {
        }
        if (field == "cuda" || field == "opencl"  || field == "vulkan" || field == "kompute" || field == "metal" ||
            field == "gpu_blas" || field == "blas" || field == "sycl" ||field == "f16_kv" || field == "no_kv_offload" ||
-            field == "mul_mat_q" || field == "use_mmap") {
+            field == "use_mmap") {
            return BOOL;
        }
        if (field == "avg_ts" || field == "stddev_ts") {
@@ -767,7 +744,7 @@ struct test {
            std::to_string(n_batch), std::to_string(n_threads), ggml_type_name(type_k), ggml_type_name(type_v),
            std::to_string(n_gpu_layers), split_mode_str(split_mode),
            std::to_string(main_gpu), std::to_string(no_kv_offload),
-            std::to_string(mul_mat_q), tensor_split_str, std::to_string(use_mmap),
+            tensor_split_str, std::to_string(use_mmap),
            std::to_string(n_prompt), std::to_string(n_gen), test_time,
            std::to_string(avg_ns()), std::to_string(stdev_ns()),
            std::to_string(avg_ts()), std::to_string(stdev_ts())
@@ -931,9 +908,6 @@ struct markdown_printer : public printer {
        if (field == "n_threads") {
            return "threads";
        }
-        if (field == "mul_mat_q") {
-            return "mmq";
-        }
        if (field == "no_kv_offload") {
            return "nkvo";
        }
@@ -974,9 +948,6 @@ struct markdown_printer : public printer {
        if (params.split_mode.size() > 1 || params.split_mode != cmd_params_defaults.split_mode) {
            fields.emplace_back("split_mode");
        }
-        if (params.mul_mat_q.size() > 1 || params.mul_mat_q != cmd_params_defaults.mul_mat_q) {
-            fields.emplace_back("mul_mat_q");
-        }
        if (params.no_kv_offload.size() > 1 || params.no_kv_offload != cmd_params_defaults.no_kv_offload) {
            fields.emplace_back("no_kv_offload");
        }
@@ -511,6 +511,14 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
    std::vector<llama_token> embd;
    std::vector<llama_token> embd_guidance;

+    // tokenized antiprompts
+    std::vector<std::vector<llama_token>> antiprompt_ids;
+
+    antiprompt_ids.reserve(params.antiprompt.size());
+    for (const std::string & antiprompt : params.antiprompt) {
+        antiprompt_ids.emplace_back(::llama_tokenize(ctx, antiprompt, false, true));
+    }
+
    struct llama_sampling_context * ctx_sampling = llama_sampling_init(sparams);

    while ((n_remain != 0 && !is_antiprompt) || params.interactive) {
@@ -769,6 +777,18 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
                    }
                }

+                // check for reverse prompt using special tokens
+                llama_token last_token = llama_sampling_last(ctx_sampling);
+                for (std::vector<llama_token> ids : antiprompt_ids) {
+                    if (ids.size() == 1 && last_token == ids[0]) {
+                        if (params.interactive) {
+                            is_interacting = true;
+                        }
+                        is_antiprompt = true;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+
                if (is_antiprompt) {
                    LOG("found antiprompt: %s\n", last_output.c_str());
                }
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ The project is under active development, and we are [looking for feedback and co

 - `--threads N`, `-t N`: Set the number of threads to use during generation.
 - `-tb N, --threads-batch N`: Set the number of threads to use during batch and prompt processing. If not specified, the number of threads will be set to the number of threads used for generation.
+- `--threads-http N`: number of threads in the http server pool to process requests (default: `max(std::thread::hardware_concurrency() - 1, --parallel N + 2)`)
 - `-m FNAME`, `--model FNAME`: Specify the path to the LLaMA model file (e.g., `models/7B/ggml-model.gguf`).
 - `-a ALIAS`, `--alias ALIAS`: Set an alias for the model. The alias will be returned in API responses.
 - `-c N`, `--ctx-size N`: Set the size of the prompt context. The default is 512, but LLaMA models were built with a context of 2048, which will provide better results for longer input/inference. The size may differ in other models, for example, baichuan models were build with a context of 4096.
@@ -325,7 +326,7 @@ Notice that each `probs` is an array of length `n_probs`.
 - `default_generation_settings` - the default generation settings for the `/completion` endpoint, has the same fields as the `generation_settings` response object from the `/completion` endpoint.
 - `total_slots` - the total number of slots for process requests (defined by `--parallel` option)

- **POST** `/v1/chat/completions`: OpenAI-compatible Chat Completions API. Given a ChatML-formatted json description in `messages`, it returns the predicted completion. Both synchronous and streaming mode are supported, so scripted and interactive applications work fine. While no strong claims of compatibility with OpenAI API spec is being made, in our experience it suffices to support many apps. Only ChatML-tuned models, such as Dolphin, OpenOrca, OpenHermes, OpenChat-3.5, etc can be used with this endpoint. Compared to `api_like_OAI.py` this API implementation does not require a wrapper to be served.
+- **POST** `/v1/chat/completions`: OpenAI-compatible Chat Completions API. Given a ChatML-formatted json description in `messages`, it returns the predicted completion. Both synchronous and streaming mode are supported, so scripted and interactive applications work fine. While no strong claims of compatibility with OpenAI API spec is being made, in our experience it suffices to support many apps. Only ChatML-tuned models, such as Dolphin, OpenOrca, OpenHermes, OpenChat-3.5, etc can be used with this endpoint.

    *Options:*

@@ -527,20 +528,7 @@ bash chat.sh

 ### API like OAI

-API example using Python Flask: [api_like_OAI.py](api_like_OAI.py)
-This example must be used with server.cpp
-
-```sh
-python api_like_OAI.py
-```
-
-After running the API server, you can use it in Python by setting the API base URL.
-
-```python
-openai.api_base = "http://<Your api-server IP>:port"
-```
-
-Then you can utilize llama.cpp as an OpenAI's **chat.completion** or **text_completion** API
+The HTTP server supports OAI-like API

 ### Extending or building alternative Web Front End

@@ -1,228 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-import argparse
-from flask import Flask, jsonify, request, Response
-import urllib.parse
-import requests
-import time
-import json
-
-
-app = Flask(__name__)
-slot_id = -1
-
-parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="An example of using server.cpp with a similar API to OAI. It must be used together with server.cpp.")
-parser.add_argument("--chat-prompt", type=str, help="the top prompt in chat completions(default: 'A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant follows the given rules no matter what.')", default='A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant follows the given rules no matter what.')
-parser.add_argument("--user-name", type=str, help="USER name in chat completions(default: 'USER: ')", default="USER: ")
-parser.add_argument("--ai-name", type=str, help="ASSISTANT name in chat completions(default: 'ASSISTANT: ')", default="ASSISTANT: ")
-parser.add_argument("--system-name", type=str, help="SYSTEM name in chat completions(default: 'ASSISTANT's RULE: ')", default="ASSISTANT's RULE: ")
-parser.add_argument("--stop", type=str, help="the end of response in chat completions(default: '</s>')", default="</s>")
-parser.add_argument("--llama-api", type=str, help="Set the address of server.cpp in llama.cpp(default: http://127.0.0.1:8080)", default='http://127.0.0.1:8080')
-parser.add_argument("--api-key", type=str, help="Set the api key to allow only few user(default: NULL)", default="")
-parser.add_argument("--host", type=str, help="Set the ip address to listen.(default: 127.0.0.1)", default='127.0.0.1')
-parser.add_argument("--port", type=int, help="Set the port to listen.(default: 8081)", default=8081)
-
-args = parser.parse_args()
-
-def is_present(json, key):
-    try:
-        buf = json[key]
-    except KeyError:
-        return False
-    if json[key] == None:
-        return False
-    return True
-
-#convert chat to prompt
-def convert_chat(messages):
-
-    system_n = args.system_name
-    user_n = args.user_name
-    ai_n = args.ai_name
-    stop = args.stop
-
-    prompt = "" + args.chat_prompt + stop
-
-    for line in messages:
-        if (line["role"] == "system"):
-            prompt += f"{system_n}{line['content']}{stop}"
-        if (line["role"] == "user"):
-            prompt += f"{user_n}{line['content']}{stop}"
-        if (line["role"] == "assistant"):
-            prompt += f"{ai_n}{line['content']}{stop}"
-    prompt += ai_n.rstrip()
-
-    return prompt
-
-def make_postData(body, chat=False, stream=False):
-    postData = {}
-    if (chat):
-        postData["prompt"] = convert_chat(body["messages"])
-    else:
-        postData["prompt"] = body["prompt"]
-    if(is_present(body, "temperature")): postData["temperature"] = body["temperature"]
-    if(is_present(body, "top_k")): postData["top_k"] = body["top_k"]
-    if(is_present(body, "top_p")): postData["top_p"] = body["top_p"]
-    if(is_present(body, "max_tokens")): postData["n_predict"] = body["max_tokens"]
-    if(is_present(body, "presence_penalty")): postData["presence_penalty"] = body["presence_penalty"]
-    if(is_present(body, "frequency_penalty")): postData["frequency_penalty"] = body["frequency_penalty"]
-    if(is_present(body, "repeat_penalty")): postData["repeat_penalty"] = body["repeat_penalty"]
-    if(is_present(body, "mirostat")): postData["mirostat"] = body["mirostat"]
-    if(is_present(body, "mirostat_tau")): postData["mirostat_tau"] = body["mirostat_tau"]
-    if(is_present(body, "mirostat_eta")): postData["mirostat_eta"] = body["mirostat_eta"]
-    if(is_present(body, "seed")): postData["seed"] = body["seed"]
-    if(is_present(body, "grammar")): postData["grammar"] = body["grammar"]
-    if(is_present(body, "logit_bias")): postData["logit_bias"] = [[int(token), body["logit_bias"][token]] for token in body["logit_bias"].keys()]
-    if (args.stop != ""):
-        postData["stop"] = [args.stop]
-    else:
-        postData["stop"] = []
-    if(is_present(body, "stop")): postData["stop"] += body["stop"]
-    postData["n_keep"] = -1
-    postData["stream"] = stream
-    postData["cache_prompt"] = True
-    postData["slot_id"] = slot_id
-    return postData
-
-def make_resData(data, chat=False, promptToken=[]):
-    resData = {
-        "id": "chatcmpl" if (chat) else "cmpl",
-        "object": "chat.completion" if (chat) else "text_completion",
-        "created": int(time.time()),
-        "truncated": data["truncated"],
-        "model": "LLaMA_CPP",
-        "usage": {
-            "prompt_tokens": data["tokens_evaluated"],
-            "completion_tokens": data["tokens_predicted"],
-            "total_tokens": data["tokens_evaluated"] + data["tokens_predicted"]
-        }
-    }
-    if (len(promptToken) != 0):
-        resData["promptToken"] = promptToken
-    if (chat):
-        #only one choice is supported
-        resData["choices"] = [{
-            "index": 0,
-            "message": {
-                "role": "assistant",
-                "content": data["content"],
-            },
-            "finish_reason": "stop" if (data["stopped_eos"] or data["stopped_word"]) else "length"
-        }]
-    else:
-        #only one choice is supported
-        resData["choices"] = [{
-            "text": data["content"],
-            "index": 0,
-            "logprobs": None,
-            "finish_reason": "stop" if (data["stopped_eos"] or data["stopped_word"]) else "length"
-        }]
-    return resData
-
-def make_resData_stream(data, chat=False, time_now = 0, start=False):
-    resData = {
-        "id": "chatcmpl" if (chat) else "cmpl",
-        "object": "chat.completion.chunk" if (chat) else "text_completion.chunk",
-        "created": time_now,
-        "model": "LLaMA_CPP",
-        "choices": [
-            {
-                "finish_reason": None,
-                "index": 0
-            }
-        ]
-    }
-    slot_id = data.get("slot_id")
-    if (chat):
-        if (start):
-            resData["choices"][0]["delta"] =  {
-                "role": "assistant"
-            }
-        else:
-            resData["choices"][0]["delta"] =  {
-                "content": data["content"]
-            }
-            if (data["stop"]):
-                resData["choices"][0]["finish_reason"] = "stop" if (data["stopped_eos"] or data["stopped_word"]) else "length"
-    else:
-        resData["choices"][0]["text"] = data["content"]
-        if (data["stop"]):
-            resData["choices"][0]["finish_reason"] = "stop" if (data["stopped_eos"] or data["stopped_word"]) else "length"
-
-    return resData
-
-
-@app.route('/chat/completions', methods=['POST', 'OPTIONS'])
-@app.route('/v1/chat/completions', methods=['POST', 'OPTIONS'])
-def chat_completions():
-    if (args.api_key != "" and request.headers["Authorization"].split()[1] != args.api_key):
-        return Response(status=403)
-    if request.method == 'OPTIONS':
-        return Response(headers={"Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*", "Access-Control-Allow-Headers": "*"})
-    body = request.get_json()
-    stream = False
-    tokenize = False
-    if(is_present(body, "stream")): stream = body["stream"]
-    if(is_present(body, "tokenize")): tokenize = body["tokenize"]
-    postData = make_postData(body, chat=True, stream=stream)
-
-    promptToken = []
-    if (tokenize):
-        tokenData = requests.request("POST", urllib.parse.urljoin(args.llama_api, "/tokenize"), data=json.dumps({"content": postData["prompt"]})).json()
-        promptToken = tokenData["tokens"]
-
-    if (not stream):
-        data = requests.request("POST", urllib.parse.urljoin(args.llama_api, "/completion"), data=json.dumps(postData))
-        print(data.json())
-        resData = make_resData(data.json(), chat=True, promptToken=promptToken)
-        return jsonify(resData)
-    else:
-        def generate():
-            data = requests.request("POST", urllib.parse.urljoin(args.llama_api, "/completion"), data=json.dumps(postData), stream=True)
-            time_now = int(time.time())
-            resData = make_resData_stream({}, chat=True, time_now=time_now, start=True)
-            yield 'data: {}\n\n'.format(json.dumps(resData))
-            for line in data.iter_lines():
-                if line:
-                    decoded_line = line.decode('utf-8')
-                    resData = make_resData_stream(json.loads(decoded_line[6:]), chat=True, time_now=time_now)
-                    yield 'data: {}\n\n'.format(json.dumps(resData))
-        return Response(generate(), mimetype='text/event-stream', headers={"Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*", "Access-Control-Allow-Headers": "*"})
-
-
-@app.route('/completions', methods=['POST', 'OPTIONS'])
-@app.route('/v1/completions', methods=['POST', 'OPTIONS'])
-def completion():
-    if (args.api_key != "" and request.headers["Authorization"].split()[1] != args.api_key):
-        return Response(status=403)
-    if request.method == 'OPTIONS':
-        return Response(headers={"Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*", "Access-Control-Allow-Headers": "*"})
-    body = request.get_json()
-    stream = False
-    tokenize = False
-    if(is_present(body, "stream")): stream = body["stream"]
-    if(is_present(body, "tokenize")): tokenize = body["tokenize"]
-    postData = make_postData(body, chat=False, stream=stream)
-
-    promptToken = []
-    if (tokenize):
-        tokenData = requests.request("POST", urllib.parse.urljoin(args.llama_api, "/tokenize"), data=json.dumps({"content": postData["prompt"]})).json()
-        promptToken = tokenData["tokens"]
-
-    if (not stream):
-        data = requests.request("POST", urllib.parse.urljoin(args.llama_api, "/completion"), data=json.dumps(postData))
-        print(data.json())
-        resData = make_resData(data.json(), chat=False, promptToken=promptToken)
-        return jsonify(resData)
-    else:
-        def generate():
-            data = requests.request("POST", urllib.parse.urljoin(args.llama_api, "/completion"), data=json.dumps(postData), stream=True)
-            time_now = int(time.time())
-            for line in data.iter_lines():
-                if line:
-                    decoded_line = line.decode('utf-8')
-                    resData = make_resData_stream(json.loads(decoded_line[6:]), chat=False, time_now=time_now)
-                    yield 'data: {}\n\n'.format(json.dumps(resData))
-        return Response(generate(), mimetype='text/event-stream', headers={"Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*", "Access-Control-Allow-Headers": "*"})
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    app.run(args.host, port=args.port)
@@ -33,8 +33,7 @@

 using json = nlohmann::json;

-struct server_params
-{
+struct server_params {
    std::string hostname = "127.0.0.1";
    std::vector<std::string> api_keys;
    std::string public_path = "examples/server/public";
@@ -44,108 +43,56 @@ struct server_params
    int32_t write_timeout = 600;
    bool slots_endpoint = true;
    bool metrics_endpoint = false;
+    int n_threads_http = -1;
 };

 bool server_verbose = false;
 bool server_log_json = true;

-static size_t common_part(const std::vector<llama_token> &a, const std::vector<llama_token> &b)
-{
-    size_t i;
-    for (i = 0; i < a.size() && i < b.size() && a[i] == b[i]; i++)
-    {
-    }
-    return i;
-}
-
-enum stop_type
-{
+enum stop_type {
    STOP_FULL,
    STOP_PARTIAL,
 };

-static bool ends_with(const std::string &str, const std::string &suffix)
-{
-    return str.size() >= suffix.size() &&
-           0 == str.compare(str.size() - suffix.size(), suffix.size(), suffix);
-}
+// TODO: can become bool if we can't find use of more states
+enum slot_state {
+    IDLE,
+    PROCESSING,
+};

-static size_t find_partial_stop_string(const std::string &stop,
-                                       const std::string &text)
-{
-    if (!text.empty() && !stop.empty())
-    {
-        const char text_last_char = text.back();
-        for (int64_t char_index = stop.size() - 1; char_index >= 0; char_index--)
-        {
-            if (stop[char_index] == text_last_char)
-            {
-                const std::string current_partial = stop.substr(0, char_index + 1);
-                if (ends_with(text, current_partial))
-                {
-                    return text.size() - char_index - 1;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return std::string::npos;
-}
+enum slot_command {
+    NONE,
+    LOAD_PROMPT,
+    RELEASE,
+};

-// TODO: reuse llama_detokenize
-template <class Iter>
-static std::string tokens_to_str(llama_context *ctx, Iter begin, Iter end)
-{
-    std::string ret;
-    for (; begin != end; ++begin)
-    {
-        ret += llama_token_to_piece(ctx, *begin);
-    }
-    return ret;
-}
+struct slot_params {
+    bool stream       = true;
+    bool cache_prompt = false; // remember the prompt to avoid reprocessing all prompt

-// format incomplete utf-8 multibyte character for output
-static std::string tokens_to_output_formatted_string(const llama_context *ctx, const llama_token token)
-{
-    std::string out = token == -1 ? "" : llama_token_to_piece(ctx, token);
-    // if the size is 1 and first bit is 1, meaning it's a partial character
-    //   (size > 1 meaning it's already a known token)
-    if (out.size() == 1 && (out[0] & 0x80) == 0x80)
-    {
-        std::stringstream ss;
-        ss << std::hex << (out[0] & 0xff);
-        std::string res(ss.str());
-        out = "byte: \\x" + res;
-    }
-    return out;
-}
+    uint32_t seed      = -1; // RNG seed
+    int32_t  n_keep    =  0; // number of tokens to keep from initial prompt
+    int32_t  n_predict = -1; // new tokens to predict

-// convert a vector of completion_token_output to json
-static json probs_vector_to_json(const llama_context *ctx, const std::vector<completion_token_output> &probs)
-{
-    json out = json::array();
-    for (const auto &prob : probs)
-    {
-        json probs_for_token = json::array();
-        for (const auto &p : prob.probs)
-        {
-            std::string tok_str = tokens_to_output_formatted_string(ctx, p.tok);
-            probs_for_token.push_back(json
-            {
-                {"tok_str", tok_str},
-                {"prob",    p.prob},
-            });
-        }
-        std::string tok_str = tokens_to_output_formatted_string(ctx, prob.tok);
-        out.push_back(json{
-            {"content", tok_str},
-            {"probs",   probs_for_token},
-        });
-    }
-    return out;
-}
+    std::vector<std::string> antiprompt;

-struct llama_client_slot
-{
+    json input_prefix;
+    json input_suffix;
+};
+
+struct slot_image {
+    int32_t id;
+
+    bool request_encode_image = false;
+    float * image_embedding = nullptr;
+    int32_t image_tokens = 0;
+
+    clip_image_u8 * img_data;
+
+    std::string prefix_prompt; // before of this image
+};
+
+struct server_slot {
    int id;
    int task_id = -1;

@@ -165,8 +112,8 @@ struct llama_client_slot
    int32_t i_batch     = -1;
    int32_t n_predict   = -1;

-    int32_t num_prompt_tokens           = 0;
-    int32_t num_prompt_tokens_processed = 0;
+    int32_t n_prompt_tokens           = 0;
+    int32_t n_prompt_tokens_processed = 0;

    json prompt;
    std::string generated_text;
@@ -201,8 +148,8 @@ struct llama_client_slot
    std::vector<slot_image> images;

    // stats
-    size_t sent_count = 0;
-    size_t sent_token_probs_index = 0;
+    size_t n_sent_text = 0; // number of sent text character
+    size_t n_sent_token_probs = 0;

    int64_t t_start_process_prompt;
    int64_t t_start_genereration;
@@ -214,7 +161,7 @@ struct llama_client_slot
    int multitask_id = -1;

    void reset() {
-        num_prompt_tokens      = 0;
+        n_prompt_tokens        = 0;
        generated_text         = "";
        truncated              = false;
        stopped_eos            = false;
@@ -222,16 +169,15 @@ struct llama_client_slot
        stopped_limit          = false;
        stopping_word          = "";
        n_past                 = 0;
-        sent_count             = 0;
-        sent_token_probs_index = 0;
+        n_sent_text            = 0;
+        n_sent_token_probs     = 0;
        infill                 = false;
        ga_i                   = 0;
        n_past_se              = 0;

        generated_token_probs.clear();

-        for (slot_image & img : images)
-        {
+        for (slot_image & img : images) {
            free(img.image_embedding);
            if (img.img_data) {
                clip_image_u8_free(img.img_data);
@@ -243,19 +189,15 @@ struct llama_client_slot
    }

    bool has_budget(gpt_params &global_params) {
-        if (params.n_predict == -1 && global_params.n_predict == -1)
-        {
+        if (params.n_predict == -1 && global_params.n_predict == -1) {
            return true; // limitless
        }

        n_remaining = -1;

-        if (params.n_predict != -1)
-        {
+        if (params.n_predict != -1) {
            n_remaining = params.n_predict - n_decoded;
-        }
-        else if (global_params.n_predict != -1)
-        {
+        } else if (global_params.n_predict != -1) {
            n_remaining = global_params.n_predict - n_decoded;
        }

@@ -271,8 +213,7 @@ struct llama_client_slot
    }

    void add_token_string(const completion_token_output &token) {
-        if (command == RELEASE)
-        {
+        if (command == RELEASE) {
            return;
        }
        cache_tokens.push_back(token.tok);
@@ -290,10 +231,10 @@ struct llama_client_slot
    json get_formated_timings() {
        return json
        {
-            {"prompt_n",               num_prompt_tokens_processed},
+            {"prompt_n",               n_prompt_tokens_processed},
            {"prompt_ms",              t_prompt_processing},
-            {"prompt_per_token_ms",    t_prompt_processing / num_prompt_tokens_processed},
-            {"prompt_per_second",      1e3 / t_prompt_processing * num_prompt_tokens_processed},
+            {"prompt_per_token_ms",    t_prompt_processing / n_prompt_tokens_processed},
+            {"prompt_per_second",      1e3 / t_prompt_processing * n_prompt_tokens_processed},

            {"predicted_n",            n_decoded},
            {"predicted_ms",           t_token_generation},
@@ -304,18 +245,18 @@ struct llama_client_slot

    void print_timings() const {
       char buffer[512];
-        double t_token = t_prompt_processing / num_prompt_tokens_processed;
-        double n_tokens_second = 1e3 / t_prompt_processing * num_prompt_tokens_processed;
+        double t_token = t_prompt_processing / n_prompt_tokens_processed;
+        double n_tokens_second = 1e3 / t_prompt_processing * n_prompt_tokens_processed;
        sprintf(buffer, "prompt eval time     = %10.2f ms / %5d tokens (%8.2f ms per token, %8.2f tokens per second)",
-                t_prompt_processing, num_prompt_tokens_processed,
+                t_prompt_processing, n_prompt_tokens_processed,
                t_token, n_tokens_second);
        LOG_INFO(buffer, {
-            {"slot_id",                     id},
-            {"task_id",                     task_id},
-            {"t_prompt_processing",         t_prompt_processing},
-            {"num_prompt_tokens_processed", num_prompt_tokens_processed},
-            {"t_token",                     t_token},
-            {"n_tokens_second",             n_tokens_second},
+            {"slot_id",                   id},
+            {"task_id",                   task_id},
+            {"t_prompt_processing",       t_prompt_processing},
+            {"n_prompt_tokens_processed", n_prompt_tokens_processed},
+            {"t_token",                   t_token},
+            {"n_tokens_second",           n_tokens_second},
        });

        t_token = t_token_generation / n_decoded;
@@ -343,7 +284,7 @@ struct llama_client_slot
    }
 };

-struct llama_metrics {
+struct server_metrics {
    uint64_t n_prompt_tokens_processed_total = 0;
    uint64_t n_tokens_predicted_total        = 0;

@@ -354,18 +295,16 @@ struct llama_metrics {
    uint64_t t_tokens_generation      = 0;


-    void on_prompt_eval(const llama_client_slot &slot) {
-        n_prompt_tokens_processed_total += slot.num_prompt_tokens_processed;
-
-        n_prompt_tokens_processed += slot.num_prompt_tokens_processed;
-        t_prompt_processing       += slot.t_prompt_processing;
+    void on_prompt_eval(const server_slot &slot) {
+        n_prompt_tokens_processed_total += slot.n_prompt_tokens_processed;
+        n_prompt_tokens_processed       += slot.n_prompt_tokens_processed;
+        t_prompt_processing             += slot.t_prompt_processing;
    }

-    void on_prediction(const llama_client_slot &slot) {
+    void on_prediction(const server_slot &slot) {
        n_tokens_predicted_total += slot.n_decoded;
-
-        n_tokens_predicted  += slot.n_decoded;
-        t_tokens_generation += slot.t_token_generation;
+        n_tokens_predicted       += slot.n_decoded;
+        t_tokens_generation      += slot.t_token_generation;
    }

    void reset_bucket() {
@@ -404,13 +343,13 @@ struct llama_server_context
    std::string name_assistant;

    // slots / clients
-    std::vector<llama_client_slot> slots;
+    std::vector<server_slot> slots;
    json default_generation_settings_for_props;

-    llama_server_queue queue_tasks;
+    llama_server_queue    queue_tasks;
    llama_server_response queue_results;

-    llama_metrics metrics;
+    server_metrics metrics;

    ~llama_server_context()
    {
@@ -474,7 +413,7 @@ struct llama_server_context
        int res = llama_chat_apply_template(model, nullptr, chat, 1, true, buf.data(), buf.size());
        if (res < 0) {
            LOG_ERROR("The chat template comes with this model is not yet supported, falling back to chatml. This may cause the model to output suboptimal responses", {});
-            sparams.chat_template = "<|im_start|>"; // llama_chat_apply_template only checks if <|im_start|> exist in the template
+            sparams.chat_template = "chatml";
        }
    }

@@ -487,7 +426,7 @@ struct llama_server_context
        LOG_INFO("initializing slots", {{"n_slots", params.n_parallel}});
        for (int i = 0; i < params.n_parallel; i++)
        {
-            llama_client_slot slot;
+            server_slot slot;

            slot.id = i;
            slot.n_ctx = n_ctx_slot;
@@ -502,8 +441,8 @@ struct llama_server_context
            const int ga_w = params.grp_attn_w;

            if (ga_n != 1) {
-                GGML_ASSERT(ga_n > 0                    && "ga_n must be positive");                     // NOLINT
-                GGML_ASSERT(ga_w % ga_n == 0            && "ga_w must be a multiple of ga_n");     // NOLINT
+                GGML_ASSERT(ga_n > 0                    && "ga_n must be positive");                       // NOLINT
+                GGML_ASSERT(ga_w % ga_n == 0            && "ga_w must be a multiple of ga_n");             // NOLINT
                //GGML_ASSERT(n_ctx_train % ga_w == 0     && "n_ctx_train must be a multiple of ga_w");    // NOLINT
                //GGML_ASSERT(n_ctx >= n_ctx_train * ga_n && "n_ctx must be at least n_ctx_train * ga_n"); // NOLINT

@@ -579,11 +518,11 @@ struct llama_server_context
        return prompt_tokens;
    }

-    llama_client_slot* get_slot(int id) {
+    server_slot* get_slot(int id) {
        int64_t t_last = ggml_time_us();
-        llama_client_slot *last_used = nullptr;
+        server_slot *last_used = nullptr;

-        for (llama_client_slot & slot : slots)
+        for (server_slot & slot : slots)
        {
            if (slot.id == id && slot.available())
            {
@@ -600,7 +539,7 @@ struct llama_server_context
        return last_used;
    }

-    bool launch_slot_with_data(llama_client_slot* &slot, json data) {
+    bool launch_slot_with_data(server_slot* &slot, json data) {
        slot_params default_params;
        llama_sampling_params default_sparams;

@@ -888,7 +827,7 @@ struct llama_server_context
        clean_kv_cache = false;
    }

-    void update_system_prompt() {
+    void system_prompt_update() {
        kv_cache_clear();
        system_tokens.clear();

@@ -933,9 +872,9 @@ struct llama_server_context
        system_need_update = false;
    }

-    void notify_system_prompt_changed() {
+    void system_prompt_notify() {
        // release all slots
-        for (llama_client_slot &slot : slots)
+        for (server_slot &slot : slots)
        {
            slot.release();
        }
@@ -943,17 +882,17 @@ struct llama_server_context
        system_need_update = true;
    }

-    void process_system_prompt_data(const json &sys_props) {
+    void system_prompt_process(const json &sys_props) {
        system_prompt  = sys_props.value("prompt", "");
        name_user      = sys_props.value("anti_prompt", "");
        name_assistant = sys_props.value("assistant_name", "");


-        notify_system_prompt_changed();
+        system_prompt_notify();
    }

    static size_t find_stopping_strings(const std::string &text, const size_t last_token_size,
-                                        const stop_type type, llama_client_slot &slot)
+                                        const stop_type type, server_slot &slot)
    {
        size_t stop_pos = std::string::npos;

@@ -975,8 +914,8 @@ struct llama_server_context
            {
                if (type == STOP_FULL)
                {
-                    slot.stopped_word = true;
-                    slot.stopping_word = word;
+                    slot.stopped_word   = true;
+                    slot.stopping_word  = word;
                    slot.has_next_token = false;
                }
                stop_pos = pos;
@@ -986,7 +925,7 @@ struct llama_server_context
        return stop_pos;
    }

-    bool process_token(completion_token_output &result, llama_client_slot &slot) {
+    bool process_token(completion_token_output &result, server_slot &slot) {
        // remember which tokens were sampled - used for repetition penalties during sampling
        const std::string token_str = llama_token_to_piece(ctx, result.tok);
        slot.sampled = result.tok;
@@ -1032,7 +971,7 @@ struct llama_server_context

        if (!incomplete)
        {
-            size_t pos = std::min(slot.sent_count, slot.generated_text.size());
+            size_t pos = std::min(slot.n_sent_text, slot.generated_text.size());
            const std::string str_test = slot.generated_text.substr(pos);
            bool is_stop_full = false;
            size_t stop_pos = find_stopping_strings(str_test, token_str.size(), STOP_FULL, slot);
@@ -1042,7 +981,7 @@ struct llama_server_context
                slot.generated_text.erase(
                    slot.generated_text.begin() + pos + stop_pos,
                    slot.generated_text.end());
-                pos = std::min(slot.sent_count, slot.generated_text.size());
+                pos = std::min(slot.n_sent_text, slot.generated_text.size());
            }
            else
            {
@@ -1055,7 +994,7 @@ struct llama_server_context
            {
                // no send the stop word in the response
                result.text_to_send = slot.generated_text.substr(pos, std::string::npos);
-                slot.sent_count += result.text_to_send.size();
+                slot.n_sent_text += result.text_to_send.size();
                // add the token to slot queue and cache
            }
            slot.add_token_string(result);
@@ -1099,7 +1038,7 @@ struct llama_server_context
        return slot.has_next_token; // continue
    }

-    bool process_images(llama_client_slot &slot) const
+    bool process_images(server_slot &slot) const
    {
        for (slot_image &img : slot.images)
        {
@@ -1132,7 +1071,7 @@ struct llama_server_context
        queue_results.send(res);
    }

-    json get_formated_generation(llama_client_slot &slot)
+    json get_formated_generation(server_slot &slot)
    {
        const auto eos_bias = slot.sparams.logit_bias.find(llama_token_eos(model));
        const bool ignore_eos = eos_bias != slot.sparams.logit_bias.end() &&
@@ -1179,7 +1118,7 @@ struct llama_server_context
        };
    }

-    void send_partial_response(llama_client_slot &slot, completion_token_output tkn)
+    void send_partial_response(server_slot &slot, completion_token_output tkn)
    {
        task_result res;
        res.id = slot.task_id;
@@ -1199,13 +1138,13 @@ struct llama_server_context
        {
            std::vector<completion_token_output> probs_output = {};
            const std::vector<llama_token> to_send_toks = llama_tokenize(ctx, tkn.text_to_send, false);
-            size_t probs_pos      = std::min(slot.sent_token_probs_index,                       slot.generated_token_probs.size());
-            size_t probs_stop_pos = std::min(slot.sent_token_probs_index + to_send_toks.size(), slot.generated_token_probs.size());
+            size_t probs_pos      = std::min(slot.n_sent_token_probs,                       slot.generated_token_probs.size());
+            size_t probs_stop_pos = std::min(slot.n_sent_token_probs + to_send_toks.size(), slot.generated_token_probs.size());
            if (probs_pos < probs_stop_pos)
            {
                probs_output = std::vector<completion_token_output>(slot.generated_token_probs.begin() + probs_pos, slot.generated_token_probs.begin() + probs_stop_pos);
            }
-            slot.sent_token_probs_index = probs_stop_pos;
+            slot.n_sent_token_probs = probs_stop_pos;
            res.result_json["completion_probabilities"] = probs_vector_to_json(ctx, probs_output);
        }

@@ -1218,7 +1157,7 @@ struct llama_server_context
        queue_results.send(res);
    }

-    void send_final_response(llama_client_slot &slot)
+    void send_final_response(server_slot &slot)
    {
        task_result res;
        res.id = slot.task_id;
@@ -1233,7 +1172,7 @@ struct llama_server_context
            {"stop",                true},
            {"model",               params.model_alias},
            {"tokens_predicted",    slot.n_decoded},
-            {"tokens_evaluated",    slot.num_prompt_tokens},
+            {"tokens_evaluated",    slot.n_prompt_tokens},
            {"generation_settings", get_formated_generation(slot)},
            {"prompt",              slot.prompt},
            {"truncated",           slot.truncated},
@@ -1271,7 +1210,7 @@ struct llama_server_context
        queue_results.send(res);
    }

-    void send_embedding(llama_client_slot &slot)
+    void send_embedding(server_slot &slot)
    {
        task_result res;
        res.id = slot.task_id;
@@ -1282,9 +1221,7 @@ struct llama_server_context
        const int n_embd = llama_n_embd(model);
        if (!params.embedding)
        {
-            LOG_WARNING("embedding disabled", {
-                                                  {"params.embedding", params.embedding},
-                                              });
+            LOG_WARNING("embedding disabled", {{"params.embedding", params.embedding}});
            res.result_json = json
            {
                {"embedding", std::vector<float>(n_embd, 0.0f)},
@@ -1296,7 +1233,7 @@ struct llama_server_context
            std::vector<float> embedding(data, data + n_embd);
            res.result_json = json
            {
-                {"embedding", embedding },
+                {"embedding", embedding},
            };
        }
        queue_results.send(res);
@@ -1345,7 +1282,7 @@ struct llama_server_context
    }

    // for multiple images processing
-    bool ingest_images(llama_client_slot &slot, int n_batch)
+    bool ingest_images(server_slot &slot, int n_batch)
    {
        int image_idx = 0;

@@ -1384,7 +1321,17 @@ struct llama_server_context
                }

                const int n_embd = llama_n_embd(model);
-                llama_batch batch_img = { n_eval, nullptr, (img.image_embedding + i * n_embd), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, slot.n_past, 1, 0, };
+                llama_batch batch_img = {
+                    n_eval,
+                    nullptr,
+                    (img.image_embedding + i * n_embd),
+                    nullptr,
+                    nullptr,
+                    nullptr,
+                    nullptr,
+                    slot.n_past,
+                    1, 0
+                };
                if (llama_decode(ctx, batch_img))
                {
                    LOG_TEE("%s : failed to eval image\n", __func__);
@@ -1454,7 +1401,7 @@ struct llama_server_context
        switch (task.type)
        {
            case TASK_TYPE_COMPLETION: {
-                llama_client_slot *slot = get_slot(json_value(task.data, "slot_id", -1));
+                server_slot *slot = get_slot(json_value(task.data, "slot_id", -1));
                if (slot == nullptr)
                {
                    // if no slot is available, we defer this task for processing later
@@ -1469,10 +1416,10 @@ struct llama_server_context
                        send_error(task, "system prompt can only be updated when all slots are idle");
                        break;
                    }
-                    process_system_prompt_data(task.data["system_prompt"]);
+                    system_prompt_process(task.data["system_prompt"]);

                    // reset cache_tokens for all slots
-                    for (llama_client_slot &slot : slots)
+                    for (server_slot &slot : slots)
                    {
                        slot.cache_tokens.clear();
                        slot.n_past    = 0;
@@ -1512,20 +1459,20 @@ struct llama_server_context
                int n_idle_slots       = 0;
                int n_processing_slots = 0;

-                for (llama_client_slot &slot: slots) {
+                for (server_slot &slot: slots) {
                    json slot_data = get_formated_generation(slot);
                    slot_data["id"] = slot.id;
                    slot_data["task_id"] = slot.task_id;
                    slot_data["state"] = slot.state;
                    slot_data["prompt"] = slot.prompt;
                    slot_data["next_token"] = {
-                            {"has_next_token", slot.has_next_token},
-                            {"n_remain", slot.n_remaining},
+                            {"has_next_token",       slot.has_next_token},
+                            {"n_remain",             slot.n_remaining},
                            {"num_tokens_predicted", slot.n_decoded},
-                            {"stopped_eos", slot.stopped_eos},
-                            {"stopped_word", slot.stopped_word},
-                            {"stopped_limit", slot.stopped_limit},
-                            {"stopping_word", slot.stopping_word},
+                            {"stopped_eos",          slot.stopped_eos},
+                            {"stopped_word",         slot.stopped_word},
+                            {"stopped_limit",        slot.stopped_limit},
+                            {"stopping_word",        slot.stopping_word},
                    };
                    if (slot_data["state"] == IDLE) {
                        n_idle_slots++;
@@ -1563,10 +1510,10 @@ struct llama_server_context
                        { "n_tokens_predicted",              metrics.n_tokens_predicted},
                        { "t_tokens_generation",             metrics.t_tokens_generation},

-                        { "kv_cache_tokens_count",          llama_get_kv_cache_token_count(ctx)},
-                        { "kv_cache_used_cells",            llama_get_kv_cache_used_cells(ctx)},
+                        { "kv_cache_tokens_count",           llama_get_kv_cache_token_count(ctx)},
+                        { "kv_cache_used_cells",             llama_get_kv_cache_used_cells(ctx)},

-                        { "slots",                          slots_data },
+                        { "slots",                           slots_data },
                };
                metrics.reset_bucket();
                queue_results.send(res);
@@ -1597,7 +1544,7 @@ struct llama_server_context
        if (system_need_update)
        {
            LOG_INFO("updating system prompt", {});
-            update_system_prompt();
+            system_prompt_update();
        }

        llama_batch_clear(batch);
@@ -1618,7 +1565,7 @@ struct llama_server_context
        task.target_id = -1;
        queue_tasks.post(task);

-        for (llama_client_slot &slot : slots)
+        for (server_slot &slot : slots)
        {
            if (slot.ga_n == 1)
            {
@@ -1754,45 +1701,50 @@ struct llama_server_context
                        prompt_tokens = tokenize(slot.prompt, system_prompt.empty() && add_bos_token);  // add BOS if there isn't system prompt
                    }

-                    slot.num_prompt_tokens = prompt_tokens.size();
+                    slot.n_prompt_tokens = prompt_tokens.size();

                    if (slot.params.n_keep < 0)
                    {
-                        slot.params.n_keep = slot.num_prompt_tokens;
+                        slot.params.n_keep = slot.n_prompt_tokens;
                    }
                    slot.params.n_keep = std::min(slot.n_ctx - 4, slot.params.n_keep);

-                    // if input prompt is too big, truncate it
-                    if (slot.num_prompt_tokens >= slot.n_ctx)
+                    // if input prompt is too big, truncate it, if group attention self-extend is disabled
+                    if (slot.ga_n == 1 && slot.n_prompt_tokens >= slot.n_ctx)
                    {
                        const int n_left = slot.n_ctx - slot.params.n_keep;
                        const int n_block_size = n_left / 2;
-                        const int erased_blocks = (slot.num_prompt_tokens - slot.params.n_keep - n_block_size) / n_block_size;
+                        const int erased_blocks = (slot.n_prompt_tokens - slot.params.n_keep - n_block_size) / n_block_size;

-                        std::vector<llama_token> new_tokens(prompt_tokens.begin(), prompt_tokens.begin() + slot.params.n_keep);
-                        new_tokens.insert(new_tokens.end(), prompt_tokens.begin() + slot.params.n_keep + erased_blocks * n_block_size, prompt_tokens.end());
+                        std::vector<llama_token> new_tokens(
+                            prompt_tokens.begin(),
+                            prompt_tokens.begin() + slot.params.n_keep);
+                        new_tokens.insert(
+                            new_tokens.end(),
+                            prompt_tokens.begin() + slot.params.n_keep + erased_blocks * n_block_size,
+                            prompt_tokens.end());

                        LOG_VERBOSE("input truncated", {
-                            {"n_ctx",  slot.n_ctx},
-                            {"n_keep", slot.params.n_keep},
-                            {"n_left", n_left},
+                            {"n_ctx",      slot.n_ctx},
+                            {"n_keep",     slot.params.n_keep},
+                            {"n_left",     n_left},
                            {"new_tokens", tokens_to_str(ctx, new_tokens.cbegin(), new_tokens.cend())},
                        });
                        slot.truncated = true;
                        prompt_tokens = new_tokens;

-                        slot.num_prompt_tokens = prompt_tokens.size();
-                        GGML_ASSERT(slot.num_prompt_tokens < slot.n_ctx);
+                        slot.n_prompt_tokens = prompt_tokens.size();
+                        GGML_ASSERT(slot.n_prompt_tokens < slot.n_ctx);
                    }

                    if (!slot.params.cache_prompt)
                    {
                        llama_sampling_reset(slot.ctx_sampling);

-                        slot.n_past = 0;
+                        slot.n_past    = 0;
                        slot.n_past_se = 0;
-                        slot.ga_i = 0;
-                        slot.num_prompt_tokens_processed = slot.num_prompt_tokens;
+                        slot.ga_i      = 0;
+                        slot.n_prompt_tokens_processed = slot.n_prompt_tokens;
                    }
                    else
                    {
@@ -1811,7 +1763,7 @@ struct llama_server_context
                            slot.n_past -= 1;
                        }

-                        slot.num_prompt_tokens_processed = slot.num_prompt_tokens - slot.n_past;
+                        slot.n_prompt_tokens_processed = slot.n_prompt_tokens - slot.n_past;

                        if (slot.ga_n != 1)
                        {
@@ -1833,16 +1785,18 @@ struct llama_server_context
                        }

                        LOG_INFO("slot progression", {
-                            { "slot_id", slot.id },
-                            { "task_id", slot.task_id },
-                            { "n_past",  slot.n_past },
-                            { "num_prompt_tokens_processed", slot.num_prompt_tokens_processed }
+                            { "slot_id",    slot.id },
+                            { "task_id",    slot.task_id },
+                            { "n_past",     slot.n_past },
+                            { "n_past_se",  slot.n_past_se },
+                            { "ga_i",       slot.ga_i },
+                            { "n_prompt_tokens_processed", slot.n_prompt_tokens_processed }
                        });
                    }

                    slot.cache_tokens = prompt_tokens;

-                    if (slot.n_past == slot.num_prompt_tokens && slot.n_past > 0)
+                    if (slot.n_past == slot.n_prompt_tokens && slot.n_past > 0)
                    {
                        // we have to evaluate at least 1 token to generate logits.
                        LOG_INFO("we have to evaluate at least 1 token to generate logits", {
@@ -1898,8 +1852,8 @@ struct llama_server_context
                    if (has_images && !ingest_images(slot, n_batch))
                    {
                        LOG_ERROR("failed processing images", {
-                            "slot_id", slot.id,
-                            "task_id", slot.task_id,
+                            {"slot_id", slot.id},
+                            {"task_id", slot.task_id},
                        });
                        // FIXME @phymbert: to be properly tested
                        //  early returning without changing the slot state will block the slot for ever
@@ -2050,8 +2004,15 @@ struct llama_server_context
        return true;
    }

-    void run_on_all_tasks_finished() {
-        update_slots();
+    json model_meta() {
+        return json{
+                {"vocab_type", llama_vocab_type(model)},
+                {"n_vocab", llama_n_vocab(model)},
+                {"n_ctx_train", llama_n_ctx_train(model)},
+                {"n_embd", llama_n_embd(model)},
+                {"n_params", llama_model_n_params(model)},
+                {"size", llama_model_size(model)},
+        };
    }
 };

@@ -2065,6 +2026,7 @@ static void server_print_usage(const char *argv0, const gpt_params &params,
    printf("  -v, --verbose             verbose output (default: %s)\n", server_verbose ? "enabled" : "disabled");
    printf("  -t N, --threads N         number of threads to use during computation (default: %d)\n", params.n_threads);
    printf("  -tb N, --threads-batch N  number of threads to use during batch and prompt processing (default: same as --threads)\n");
+    printf("  --threads-http N          number of threads in the http server pool to process requests (default: max(hardware concurrency - 1, --parallel N + 2))\n");
    printf("  -c N, --ctx-size N        size of the prompt context (default: %d)\n", params.n_ctx);
    printf("  --rope-scaling {none,linear,yarn}\n");
    printf("                            RoPE frequency scaling method, defaults to linear unless specified by the model\n");
@@ -2133,8 +2095,8 @@ static void server_print_usage(const char *argv0, const gpt_params &params,
    printf("  --override-kv KEY=TYPE:VALUE\n");
    printf("                            advanced option to override model metadata by key. may be specified multiple times.\n");
    printf("                            types: int, float, bool. example: --override-kv tokenizer.ggml.add_bos_token=bool:false\n");
-    printf("  -gan N, --grp-attn-n N    set the group attention factor to extend context size through self-extend(default: 1=disabled), used together with group attention width `--grp-attn-w`");
-    printf("  -gaw N, --grp-attn-w N    set the group attention width to extend context size through self-extend(default: 512), used together with group attention factor `--grp-attn-n`");
+    printf("  -gan N, --grp-attn-n N    set the group attention factor to extend context size through self-extend(default: 1=disabled), used together with group attention width `--grp-attn-w`\n");
+    printf("  -gaw N, --grp-attn-w N    set the group attention width to extend context size through self-extend(default: 512), used together with group attention factor `--grp-attn-n`\n");
    printf("  --chat-template JINJA_TEMPLATE\n");
    printf("                            set custom jinja chat template (default: template taken from model's metadata)\n");
    printf("                            Note: only commonly used templates are accepted, since we don't have jinja parser\n");
@@ -2351,6 +2313,15 @@ static void server_params_parse(int argc, char **argv, server_params &sparams,
            }
            params.n_threads_batch = std::stoi(argv[i]);
        }
+        else if (arg == "--threads-http")
+        {
+            if (++i >= argc)
+            {
+                invalid_param = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            sparams.n_threads_http = std::stoi(argv[i]);
+        }
        else if (arg == "-b" || arg == "--batch-size")
        {
            if (++i >= argc)
@@ -2432,14 +2403,6 @@ static void server_params_parse(int argc, char **argv, server_params &sparams,
            }
 #else
            LOG_WARNING("llama.cpp was compiled without cuBLAS. It is not possible to set a tensor split.\n", {});
-#endif // GGML_USE_CUBLAS
-        }
-        else if (arg == "--no-mul-mat-q" || arg == "-nommq")
-        {
-#if defined(GGML_USE_CUBLAS) || defined(GGML_USE_SYCL)
-            params.mul_mat_q = false;
-#else
-            LOG_WARNING("warning: llama.cpp was compiled without cuBLAS. Disabling mul_mat_q kernels has no effect.\n", {});
 #endif // GGML_USE_CUBLAS
        }
        else if (arg == "--main-gpu" || arg == "-mg")
@@ -2561,7 +2524,7 @@ static void server_params_parse(int argc, char **argv, server_params &sparams,
                std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(),
                std::back_inserter(systm_content)
            );
-            llama.process_system_prompt_data(json::parse(systm_content));
+            llama.system_prompt_process(json::parse(systm_content));
        }
        else if (arg == "-ctk" || arg == "--cache-type-k") {
            params.cache_type_k = argv[++i];
@@ -2692,7 +2655,7 @@ static void server_params_parse(int argc, char **argv, server_params &sparams,

 /* llama.cpp completion api semantics */
 static json format_partial_response(
-    llama_server_context &llama, llama_client_slot *slot, const std::string &content, const std::vector<completion_token_output> &probs
+    llama_server_context &llama, server_slot *slot, const std::string &content, const std::vector<completion_token_output> &probs
 ) {
    json res = json
    {
@@ -2748,14 +2711,7 @@ static void log_server_request(const httplib::Request &req, const httplib::Respo
    });
 }

-struct token_translator
-{
-    llama_context * ctx;
-    std::string operator()(llama_token tok)                    const { return llama_token_to_piece(ctx, tok); }
-    std::string operator()(const completion_token_output &cto) const { return (*this)(cto.tok); }
-};
-
-static void append_to_generated_text_from_generated_token_probs(llama_server_context &llama, llama_client_slot *slot)
+static void append_to_generated_text_from_generated_token_probs(llama_server_context &llama, server_slot *slot)
 {
    auto & gtps = slot->generated_token_probs;
    auto translator = token_translator{llama.ctx};
@@ -2772,7 +2728,16 @@ static void append_to_generated_text_from_generated_token_probs(llama_server_con
 }

 std::function<void(int)> shutdown_handler;
-inline void signal_handler(int signal) { shutdown_handler(signal); }
+std::atomic_flag is_terminating = ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT;
+inline void signal_handler(int signal) {
+    if (is_terminating.test_and_set()) {
+        // in case it hangs, we can force terminate the server by hitting Ctrl+C twice
+        // this is for better developer experience, we can remove when the server is stable enough
+        fprintf(stderr, "Received second interrupt, terminating immediately.\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    shutdown_handler(signal);
+}

 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
@@ -2959,9 +2924,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                for (const auto& metric_def : metrics_def) {
                    std::string name = metric_def["name"];
                    std::string help = metric_def["help"];
-                    prometheus << "# HELP llamacpp:" << name << " " << help                << "\n"
-                               << "# TYPE llamacpp:" << name << " " << type                << "\n"
-                               << "llamacpp:"        << name << " " << metric_def["value"] << "\n";
+                    auto value = json_value(metric_def, "value", 0);
+                    prometheus << "# HELP llamacpp:" << name << " " << help  << "\n"
+                               << "# TYPE llamacpp:" << name << " " << type  << "\n"
+                               << "llamacpp:"        << name << " " << value << "\n";
                }
            }

@@ -3042,6 +3008,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
        state.store(SERVER_STATE_READY);
        LOG_INFO("model loaded", {});
    }
+    const auto model_meta = llama.model_meta();

    if (sparams.chat_template.empty()) { // custom chat template is not supplied
        // check if the template comes with the model is supported by us
@@ -3191,7 +3158,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                }
            });

-    svr.Get("/v1/models", [&params](const httplib::Request& req, httplib::Response& res)
+    svr.Get("/v1/models", [&params, &model_meta](const httplib::Request& req, httplib::Response& res)
            {
                res.set_header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", req.get_header_value("Origin"));
                std::time_t t = std::time(0);
@@ -3200,10 +3167,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                    {"object", "list"},
                    {"data", {
                        {
-                            {"id", params.model_alias},
-                            {"object", "model"},
-                            {"created", t},
-                            {"owned_by", "llamacpp"}
+                            {"id",       params.model_alias},
+                            {"object",   "model"},
+                            {"created",  t},
+                            {"owned_by", "llamacpp"},
+                            {"meta",     model_meta}
                        },
                    }}
                };
@@ -3500,6 +3468,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
    }*/
    //);

+    if (sparams.n_threads_http < 1) {
+        // +2 threads for monitoring endpoints
+        sparams.n_threads_http = std::max(params.n_parallel + 2, (int32_t) std::thread::hardware_concurrency() - 1);
+    }
+    log_data["n_threads_http"] =  std::to_string(sparams.n_threads_http);
+    svr.new_task_queue = [&sparams] { return new httplib::ThreadPool(sparams.n_threads_http); };
+
    LOG_INFO("HTTP server listening", log_data);
    // run the HTTP server in a thread - see comment below
    std::thread t([&]()
@@ -3517,8 +3492,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
        &llama_server_context::process_single_task, &llama, std::placeholders::_1));
    llama.queue_tasks.on_finish_multitask(std::bind(
        &llama_server_context::on_finish_multitask, &llama, std::placeholders::_1));
-    llama.queue_tasks.on_all_tasks_finished(std::bind(
-        &llama_server_context::run_on_all_tasks_finished, &llama));
+    llama.queue_tasks.on_run_slots(std::bind(
+        &llama_server_context::update_slots, &llama));
    llama.queue_results.on_multitask_update(std::bind(
        &llama_server_queue::update_multitask,
        &llama.queue_tasks,
@@ -1,22 +1,30 @@
 # Server tests

-Python based server tests scenario using [BDD](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavior-driven_development) and [behave](https://behave.readthedocs.io/en/latest/):
- * [issues.feature](./features/issues.feature) Pending issues scenario
- * [parallel.feature](./features/parallel.feature) Scenario involving multi slots and concurrent requests
- * [security.feature](./features/security.feature) Security, CORS and API Key
- * [server.feature](./features/server.feature) Server base scenario: completion, embedding, tokenization, etc...
+Python based server tests scenario using [BDD](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavior-driven_development)
+and [behave](https://behave.readthedocs.io/en/latest/):
+
+* [issues.feature](./features/issues.feature) Pending issues scenario
+* [parallel.feature](./features/parallel.feature) Scenario involving multi slots and concurrent requests
+* [security.feature](./features/security.feature) Security, CORS and API Key
+* [server.feature](./features/server.feature) Server base scenario: completion, embedding, tokenization, etc...

 Tests target GitHub workflows job runners with 4 vCPU.

-Requests are using [aiohttp](https://docs.aiohttp.org/en/stable/client_reference.html), [asyncio](https://docs.python.org/fr/3/library/asyncio.html) based http client.
+Requests are
+using [aiohttp](https://docs.aiohttp.org/en/stable/client_reference.html), [asyncio](https://docs.python.org/fr/3/library/asyncio.html)
+based http client.

-Note: If the host architecture inference speed is faster than GitHub runners one, parallel scenario may randomly fail. To mitigate it, you can increase values in `n_predict`, `kv_size`.
+Note: If the host architecture inference speed is faster than GitHub runners one, parallel scenario may randomly fail.
+To mitigate it, you can increase values in `n_predict`, `kv_size`.

 ### Install dependencies
+
 `pip install -r requirements.txt`

 ### Run tests
+
 1. Build the server
+
 ```shell
 cd ../../..
 mkdir build
@@ -24,24 +32,36 @@ cd build
 cmake ../
 cmake --build . --target server
 ```
-2. download required models:
-   1. `../../../scripts/hf.sh --repo ggml-org/models --file tinyllamas/stories260K.gguf`
-3. Start the test: `./tests.sh`
+
+2. Start the test: `./tests.sh`

 It's possible to override some scenario steps values with environment variables:
- - `PORT` -> `context.server_port` to set the listening port of the server during scenario, default: `8080`
- - `LLAMA_SERVER_BIN_PATH` -> to change the server binary path, default: `../../../build/bin/server`
- - `DEBUG` -> "ON" to enable steps and server verbose mode `--verbose`
- - `SERVER_LOG_FORMAT_JSON` -> if set switch server logs to json format
+
+| variable                 | description                                                                                    |
+|--------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `PORT`                   | `context.server_port` to set the listening port of the server during scenario, default: `8080` |
+| `LLAMA_SERVER_BIN_PATH`  | to change the server binary path, default: `../../../build/bin/server`                         |
+| `DEBUG`                  | "ON" to enable steps and server verbose mode `--verbose`                                       |
+| `SERVER_LOG_FORMAT_JSON` | if set switch server logs to json format                                                       |
+| `N_GPU_LAYERS`           | number of model layers to offload to VRAM `-ngl --n-gpu-layers`                                |

 ### Run @bug, @wip or @wrong_usage annotated scenario

 Feature or Scenario must be annotated with `@llama.cpp` to be included in the default scope.
+
 - `@bug` annotation aims to link a scenario with a GitHub issue.
 - `@wrong_usage` are meant to show user issue that are actually an expected behavior
 - `@wip` to focus on a scenario working in progress
+- `@slow` heavy test, disabled by default

 To run a scenario annotated with `@bug`, start:
-`DEBUG=ON ./tests.sh --no-skipped --tags bug`
+
+```shell
+DEBUG=ON ./tests.sh --no-skipped --tags bug
+```

 After changing logic in `steps.py`, ensure that `@bug` and `@wrong_usage` scenario are updated.
+
+```shell
+./tests.sh --no-skipped --tags bug,wrong_usage || echo "should failed but compile"
+```
@@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ from signal import SIGKILL


 def before_scenario(context, scenario):
-    print(f"\x1b[33;42mStarting new scenario: {scenario.name}!\x1b[0m")
+    context.debug = 'DEBUG' in os.environ and os.environ['DEBUG'] == 'ON'
+    if context.debug:
+        print("DEBUG=ON\n")
+    print(f"\x1b[33;42mStarting new scenario: {scenario.name}!\x1b[0m\n")
    port = 8080
    if 'PORT' in os.environ:
        port = int(os.environ['PORT'])
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # List of ongoing issues
+# run with: DEBUG=ON ./tests.sh --no-skipped --tags bug
@bug
 Feature: Issues
  # No confirmed issue at the moment
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
@llama.cpp
+@parallel
 Feature: Parallel

  Background: Server startup
    Given a server listening on localhost:8080
-    And   a model file stories260K.gguf
-    And   a model alias tinyllama-2
+    And   a model file tinyllamas/stories260K.gguf from HF repo ggml-org/models
    And   42 as server seed
+    And   512 as batch size
    And   64 KV cache size
    And   2 slots
    And   embeddings extraction
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# run with: ./tests.sh --no-skipped --tags passkey
+@passkey
+@slow
+Feature: Passkey / Self-extend with context shift
+
+  Background: Server startup
+    Given a server listening on localhost:8080
+
+  # Generates a long text of junk and inserts a secret passkey number inside it.
+  # Then we query the LLM for the secret passkey.
+  # see #3856 and #4810
+  Scenario Outline: Passkey
+    Given a model file <hf_file> from HF repo <hf_repo>
+    And   <n_batch> as batch size
+    And   <n_junk> as number of junk
+    And   <n_predicted> server max tokens to predict
+    And   42 as seed
+    And   <n_ctx> KV cache size
+    And   1 slots
+    And   <n_ga> group attention factor to extend context size through self-extend
+    And   <n_ga_w> group attention width to extend context size through self-extend
+    # Can be override with N_GPU_LAYERS
+    And   <ngl> GPU offloaded layers
+    Then  the server is starting
+    Then  the server is healthy
+    Given available models
+    Then  model 0 is trained on <n_ctx_train> tokens context
+    Given a prefix prompt:
+    """
+    here is an important info hidden inside a lot of irrelevant text. Find it and memorize them. I will quiz you about the important information there.
+    """
+    And a passkey prompt template:
+    """
+    The pass key is <passkey> Remember it. <passkey> is the pass key.
+    """
+    And a junk suffix prompt:
+    """
+    The grass is green. The sky is blue. The sun is yellow. Here we go. There and back again.
+    """
+    And a suffix prompt:
+    """
+    What is the pass key? The pass key is
+    """
+    Given a "<passkey>" passkey challenge prompt with the passkey inserted every <i_pos> junk
+    And  a completion request with no api error
+    Then <n_predicted> tokens are predicted matching <re_content>
+
+    Examples:
+      | hf_repo                         | hf_file                     | n_ctx_train | ngl | n_ctx | n_batch | n_ga | n_ga_w | n_junk | i_pos | passkey | n_predicted | re_content     |
+      | TheBloke/phi-2-GGUF             | phi-2.Q4_K_M.gguf           | 2048        | 5   | 8192  | 512     | 4    | 512    | 250    | 50    | 42      | 1           | 42             |
+      | TheBloke/phi-2-GGUF             | phi-2.Q4_K_M.gguf           | 2048        | 5   | 8192  | 512     | 2    | 512    | 250    | 50    | 42      | 1           | \b((?!42)\w)+\b  |
+      #| TheBloke/Llama-2-7B-GGUF        | llama-2-7b.Q2_K.gguf        | 4096        | 3   | 16384 | 512     | 4    | 512    | 500    | 300   | 1234    | 5           | 1234           |
+      #| TheBloke/Mixtral-8x7B-v0.1-GGUF | mixtral-8x7b-v0.1.Q2_K.gguf | 32768       | 2   | 16384 | 512     | 4    | 512    | 500    | 100   | 0987    | 5           | 0
+      # 987           |
+
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
@llama.cpp
+@security
 Feature: Security

  Background: Server startup with an api key defined
    Given a server listening on localhost:8080
-    And   a model file stories260K.gguf
+    And   a model file tinyllamas/stories260K.gguf from HF repo ggml-org/models
    And   a server api key llama.cpp
    Then  the server is starting
    Then  the server is healthy
@@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
@llama.cpp
+@server
 Feature: llama.cpp server

  Background: Server startup
    Given a server listening on localhost:8080
-    And   a model file stories260K.gguf
+    And   a model file tinyllamas/stories260K.gguf from HF repo ggml-org/models
    And   a model alias tinyllama-2
    And   42 as server seed
      # KV Cache corresponds to the total amount of tokens
      # that can be stored across all independent sequences: #4130
      # see --ctx-size and #5568
    And   32 KV cache size
+    And   512 as batch size
    And   1 slots
    And   embeddings extraction
    And   32 server max tokens to predict
@@ -29,9 +31,9 @@ Feature: llama.cpp server
    And   prometheus metrics are exposed

    Examples: Prompts
-      | prompt                           | n_predict | re_content                             | n_predicted |
-      | I believe the meaning of life is | 8         | (read<or>going)+                       | 8           |
-      | Write a joke about AI            | 64        | (park<or>friends<or>scared<or>always)+ | 32          |
+      | prompt                           | n_predict | re_content                       | n_predicted |
+      | I believe the meaning of life is | 8         | (read\|going)+                   | 8           |
+      | Write a joke about AI            | 64        | (park\|friends\|scared\|always)+ | 32          |

  Scenario Outline: OAI Compatibility
    Given a model <model>
@@ -43,9 +45,9 @@ Feature: llama.cpp server
    Then  <n_predicted> tokens are predicted matching <re_content>

    Examples: Prompts
-      | model        | system_prompt               | user_prompt                          | max_tokens | re_content                 | n_predicted | enable_streaming |
-      | llama-2      | Book                        | What is the best book                | 8          | (Mom<or>what)+             | 8           | disabled         |
-      | codellama70b | You are a coding assistant. | Write the fibonacci function in c++. | 64         | (thanks<or>happy<or>bird)+ | 32          | enabled          |
+      | model        | system_prompt               | user_prompt                          | max_tokens | re_content             | n_predicted | enable_streaming |
+      | llama-2      | Book                        | What is the best book                | 8          | (Mom\|what)+           | 8           | disabled         |
+      | codellama70b | You are a coding assistant. | Write the fibonacci function in c++. | 64         | (thanks\|happy\|bird)+ | 32          | enabled          |

  Scenario: Embedding
    When embeddings are computed for:
@@ -75,10 +77,15 @@ Feature: llama.cpp server
    When an OAI compatible embeddings computation request for multiple inputs
    Then embeddings are generated

-
  Scenario: Tokenize / Detokenize
    When tokenizing:
    """
    What is the capital of France ?
    """
    Then tokens can be detokenize
+
+  Scenario: Models available
+    Given available models
+    Then  1 models are supported
+    Then  model 0 is identified by tinyllama-2
+    Then  model 0 is trained on 128 tokens context
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import aiohttp
 import openai
 from behave import step
 from behave.api.async_step import async_run_until_complete
+from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
 from prometheus_client import parser


@@ -26,17 +27,23 @@ def step_server_config(context, server_fqdn, server_port):

    context.base_url = f'http://{context.server_fqdn}:{context.server_port}'

-    context.debug = 'DEBUG' in os.environ and os.environ['DEBUG'] == 'ON'
    context.model_alias = None
+    context.n_batch = None
    context.n_ctx = None
+    context.n_ga = None
+    context.n_ga_w = None
+    context.n_gpu_layer = None
    context.n_predict = None
    context.n_server_predict = None
    context.n_slots = None
+    context.prompt_prefix = None
+    context.prompt_suffix = None
    context.server_api_key = None
    context.server_continuous_batching = False
    context.server_embeddings = False
    context.server_metrics = False
    context.server_process = None
+    context.seed = None
    context.server_seed = None
    context.user_api_key = None

@@ -45,9 +52,11 @@ def step_server_config(context, server_fqdn, server_port):
    context.prompts = []


-@step(u'a model file {model_file}')
-def step_model_file(context, model_file):
-    context.model_file = model_file
+@step(u'a model file {hf_file} from HF repo {hf_repo}')
+def step_download_hf_model(context, hf_file, hf_repo):
+    context.model_file = hf_hub_download(repo_id=hf_repo, filename=hf_file)
+    if context.debug:
+        print(f"model file: {context.model_file}\n")


@step(u'a model alias {model_alias}')
@@ -55,24 +64,34 @@ def step_model_alias(context, model_alias):
    context.model_alias = model_alias


-@step(u'{seed} as server seed')
+@step(u'{seed:d} as server seed')
 def step_seed(context, seed):
-    context.server_seed = int(seed)
+    context.server_seed = seed


-@step(u'{n_ctx} KV cache size')
+@step(u'{ngl:d} GPU offloaded layers')
+def step_n_gpu_layer(context, ngl):
+    if 'N_GPU_LAYERS' in os.environ:
+        new_ngl = int(os.environ['N_GPU_LAYERS'])
+        if context.debug:
+            print(f"-ngl upgraded from {ngl} to {new_ngl}")
+        ngl = new_ngl
+    context.n_gpu_layer = ngl
+
+
+@step(u'{n_ctx:d} KV cache size')
 def step_n_ctx(context, n_ctx):
-    context.n_ctx = int(n_ctx)
+    context.n_ctx = n_ctx


-@step(u'{n_slots} slots')
+@step(u'{n_slots:d} slots')
 def step_n_slots(context, n_slots):
-    context.n_slots = int(n_slots)
+    context.n_slots = n_slots


-@step(u'{n_predict} server max tokens to predict')
+@step(u'{n_predict:d} server max tokens to predict')
 def step_server_n_predict(context, n_predict):
-    context.n_server_predict = int(n_predict)
+    context.n_server_predict = n_predict


@step(u'continuous batching')
@@ -116,11 +135,13 @@ async def step_wait_for_the_server_to_be_started(context, expecting_status):

        case 'ready' | 'idle':
            await wait_for_health_status(context, context.base_url, 200, 'ok',
+                                         timeout=10,
                                         params={'fail_on_no_slot': 0, 'include_slots': 0},
                                         slots_idle=context.n_slots,
                                         slots_processing=0,
                                         expected_slots=[{'id': slot_id, 'state': 0}
-                                                         for slot_id in range(context.n_slots)])
+                                                         for slot_id in
+                                                         range(context.n_slots if context.n_slots else 1)])
        case 'busy':
            await wait_for_health_status(context, context.base_url, 503,
                                         'no slot available',
@@ -128,7 +149,8 @@ async def step_wait_for_the_server_to_be_started(context, expecting_status):
                                         slots_idle=0,
                                         slots_processing=context.n_slots,
                                         expected_slots=[{'id': slot_id, 'state': 1}
-                                                         for slot_id in range(context.n_slots)])
+                                                         for slot_id in
+                                                         range(context.n_slots if context.n_slots else 1)])
        case _:
            assert False, "unknown status"

@@ -157,24 +179,24 @@ async def step_request_completion(context, api_error):
                                          context.base_url,
                                          debug=context.debug,
                                          n_predict=context.n_predict,
-                                          server_seed=context.server_seed,
+                                          seed=await completions_seed(context),
                                          expect_api_error=expect_api_error,
                                          user_api_key=context.user_api_key)
    context.tasks_result.append(completion)
    if context.debug:
-        print(f"Completion response: {completion}")
+        print(f"Completion response: {completion}\n")
    if expect_api_error:
        assert completion == 401, f"completion must be an 401 status code: {completion}"


-@step(u'{predicted_n} tokens are predicted matching {re_content}')
+@step(u'{predicted_n:d} tokens are predicted matching {re_content}')
 def step_n_tokens_predicted_with_content(context, predicted_n, re_content):
-    assert_n_tokens_predicted(context.tasks_result.pop(), int(predicted_n), re_content)
+    assert_n_tokens_predicted(context.tasks_result.pop(), predicted_n, re_content)


-@step(u'{predicted_n} tokens are predicted')
+@step(u'{predicted_n:d} tokens are predicted')
 def step_n_tokens_predicted(context, predicted_n):
-    assert_n_tokens_predicted(context.tasks_result.pop(), int(predicted_n))
+    assert_n_tokens_predicted(context.tasks_result.pop(), predicted_n)


@step(u'a user prompt {user_prompt}')
@@ -192,9 +214,9 @@ def step_model(context, model):
    context.model = model


-@step(u'{max_tokens} max tokens to predict')
+@step(u'{max_tokens:d} max tokens to predict')
 def step_max_tokens(context, max_tokens):
-    context.n_predict = int(max_tokens)
+    context.n_predict = max_tokens


@step(u'streaming is {enable_streaming}')
@@ -222,11 +244,70 @@ def step_server_api_key(context, server_api_key):
    context.server_api_key = server_api_key


+@step(u'{n_junk:d} as number of junk')
+def step_n_junk(context, n_junk):
+    context.n_junk = n_junk
+
+
+@step(u'{n_batch:d} as batch size')
+def step_n_batch(context, n_batch):
+    context.n_batch = n_batch
+
+
+@step(u'{seed:d} as seed')
+def step_seed(context, seed):
+    context.seed = seed
+
+
+@step(u'a prefix prompt')
+def step_prompt_prefix(context):
+    context.prompt_prefix = context.text
+
+
+@step(u'a junk suffix prompt')
+def step_prompt_junk_suffix(context):
+    context.prompt_junk_suffix = context.text
+
+
+@step(u'a suffix prompt')
+def step_prompt_suffix(context):
+    context.prompt_suffix = context.text
+
+
+@step(u'{n_ga:d} group attention factor'
+      u' to extend context size through self-extend')
+def step_impl(context, n_ga):
+    context.n_ga = n_ga
+
+
+@step(u'{n_ga_w:d} group attention width to extend context size through self-extend')
+def step_impl(context, n_ga_w):
+    context.n_ga_w = n_ga_w
+
+
+@step(u'a passkey prompt template')
+def step_prompt_passkey(context):
+    context.prompt_passkey = context.text
+
+
+@step(u'a "{passkey}" passkey challenge prompt with the passkey inserted every {i_pos:d} junk')
+def step_prompt_passkey(context, passkey, i_pos):
+    prompt = ""
+    for i in range(context.n_junk):
+        if i % context.n_junk == i_pos:
+            prompt += context.prompt_passkey # the passkey is already substituted
+        prompt += context.prompt_junk_suffix
+    if context.debug:
+        passkey_highlight = "\x1b[33m" + passkey + "\x1b[0m"
+        print(f"Passkey challenge:\n```{prompt.replace(passkey, passkey_highlight)}```\n")
+    context.prompts.append(context.prompt_prefix + prompt + context.prompt_suffix)
+
+
@step(u'an OAI compatible chat completions request with {api_error} api error')
@async_run_until_complete
 async def step_oai_chat_completions(context, api_error):
    if context.debug:
-        print(f"Submitting OAI compatible completions request...")
+        print(f"Submitting OAI compatible completions request...\n")
    expect_api_error = api_error == 'raised'
    completion = await oai_chat_completions(context.prompts.pop(),
                                            context.system_prompt,
@@ -241,8 +322,7 @@ async def step_oai_chat_completions(context, api_error):
                                            enable_streaming=context.enable_streaming
                                            if hasattr(context, 'enable_streaming') else None,

-                                            server_seed=context.server_seed
-                                            if hasattr(context, 'server_seed') else None,
+                                            seed=await completions_seed(context),

                                            user_api_key=context.user_api_key
                                            if hasattr(context, 'user_api_key') else None,
@@ -276,8 +356,10 @@ async def step_concurrent_completion_requests(context):
                              # prompt is inserted automatically
                              context.base_url,
                              debug=context.debug,
+                              prompt_prefix=context.prompt_prefix,
+                              prompt_suffix=context.prompt_suffix,
                              n_predict=context.n_predict if hasattr(context, 'n_predict') else None,
-                              server_seed=context.server_seed if hasattr(context, 'server_seed') else None,
+                              seed=await completions_seed(context),
                              user_api_key=context.user_api_key if hasattr(context,
                                                                           'user_api_key') else None)

@@ -297,8 +379,7 @@ async def step_oai_chat_completions(context):
                              if hasattr(context, 'n_predict') else None,
                              enable_streaming=context.enable_streaming
                              if hasattr(context, 'enable_streaming') else None,
-                              server_seed=context.server_seed
-                              if hasattr(context, 'server_seed') else None,
+                              seed=await completions_seed(context),
                              user_api_key=context.user_api_key
                              if hasattr(context, 'user_api_key') else None)

@@ -318,7 +399,9 @@ async def step_oai_chat_completions(context):
                              if hasattr(context, 'n_predict') else None,
                              enable_streaming=context.enable_streaming
                              if hasattr(context, 'enable_streaming') else None,
-                              server_seed=context.server_seed
+                              seed=context.seed
+                              if hasattr(context, 'seed') else
+                              context.server_seed
                              if hasattr(context, 'server_seed') else None,
                              user_api_key=context.user_api_key
                              if hasattr(context, 'user_api_key') else None)
@@ -330,11 +413,10 @@ async def step_all_prompts_are_predicted(context):
    await all_prompts_are_predicted(context)


-@step(u'all prompts are predicted with {n_predict} tokens')
+@step(u'all prompts are predicted with {n_expected_predicted:d} tokens')
@async_run_until_complete
-async def step_all_prompts_are_predicted_with_n_tokens(context, n_predict):
-    expected_predicted_n = int(n_predict)
-    await all_prompts_are_predicted(context, expected_predicted_n)
+async def step_all_prompts_are_predicted_with_n_tokens(context, n_expected_predicted):
+    await all_prompts_are_predicted(context, n_expected_predicted)


 async def all_prompts_are_predicted(context, expected_predicted_n=None):
@@ -464,6 +546,8 @@ async def step_prometheus_metrics_exported(context):
            assert metrics_response.headers['Content-Type'] == "text/plain; version=0.0.4"
            metrics_raw = await metrics_response.text()
            metric_exported = False
+            if context.debug:
+                print(f"/metrics answer:\n{metrics_raw}\n")
            for metric in parser.text_string_to_metric_families(metrics_raw):
                match metric.name:
                    case "llamacpp:kv_cache_usage_ratio":
@@ -472,6 +556,37 @@ async def step_prometheus_metrics_exported(context):
            assert metric_exported, "No metrics exported"


+@step(u'available models')
+def step_available_models(context):
+    # openai client always expects an api_key
+    openai.api_key = context.user_api_key if context.user_api_key is not None else 'nope'
+    openai.api_base = f'{context.base_url}/v1'
+    context.models = openai.Model.list().data
+
+
+@step(u'{n_model:d} models are supported')
+def step_supported_models(context, n_model):
+    if context.debug:
+        print("server models available:", context.models)
+    assert len(context.models) == n_model
+
+
+@step(u'model {i_model:d} is {param} {preposition} {param_value}')
+def step_supported_models(context, i_model, param, preposition, param_value):
+    assert i_model < len(context.models)
+    model = context.models[i_model]
+
+    param_value = param_value.split(' ', 1)[0]
+    match param:
+        case 'identified':
+            value = model.id
+        case 'trained':
+            value = str(model.meta.n_ctx_train)
+        case _:
+            assert False, "param {param} not supported"
+    assert param_value == value, f"model param {param} {value} != {param_value}"
+
+
 async def concurrent_requests(context, f_completion, *args, **kwargs):
    n_prompts = len(context.prompts)
    if context.debug:
@@ -486,8 +601,10 @@ async def concurrent_requests(context, f_completion, *args, **kwargs):
 async def request_completion(prompt,
                             base_url,
                             debug=False,
+                             prompt_prefix=None,
+                             prompt_suffix=None,
                             n_predict=None,
-                             server_seed=None,
+                             seed=None,
                             expect_api_error=None,
                             user_api_key=None):
    if debug:
@@ -504,11 +621,14 @@ async def request_completion(prompt,
    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
        async with session.post(f'{base_url}/completion',
                                json={
+                                    "input_prefix": prompt_prefix,
                                    "prompt": prompt,
-                                    "n_predict": int(n_predict) if n_predict is not None else -1,
-                                    "seed": server_seed if server_seed is not None else 42
+                                    "input_suffix": prompt_suffix,
+                                    "n_predict": n_predict if n_predict is not None else -1,
+                                    "seed": seed if seed is not None else 42
                                },
-                                headers=headers) as response:
+                                headers=headers,
+                                timeout=3600) as response:
            if expect_api_error is None or not expect_api_error:
                assert response.status == 200
                assert response.headers['Access-Control-Allow-Origin'] == origin
@@ -526,14 +646,14 @@ async def oai_chat_completions(user_prompt,
                               model=None,
                               n_predict=None,
                               enable_streaming=None,
-                               server_seed=None,
+                               seed=None,
                               user_api_key=None,
                               expect_api_error=None):
    if debug:
        print(f"Sending OAI Chat completions request: {user_prompt}")
    # openai client always expects an api key
    user_api_key = user_api_key if user_api_key is not None else 'nope'
-    seed = server_seed if server_seed is not None else 42
+    seed = seed if seed is not None else 42
    enable_streaming = enable_streaming if enable_streaming is not None else False
    payload = {
        "messages": [
@@ -692,20 +812,32 @@ def assert_n_tokens_predicted(completion_response, expected_predicted_n=None, re
    content = completion_response['content']
    n_predicted = completion_response['timings']['predicted_n']
    assert len(content) > 0, "no token predicted"
-    if expected_predicted_n is not None:
+    if re_content is not None:
+        p = re.compile(re_content, flags=RegexFlag.IGNORECASE | RegexFlag.MULTILINE | RegexFlag.DOTALL)
+        matches = p.finditer(content)
+        last_match = 0
+        highlighted = ''
+        for match in matches:
+            start, end = match.span()
+            highlighted += content[last_match: start]
+            highlighted += '\x1b[33m'
+            highlighted += content[start: end]
+            highlighted += '\x1b[0m'
+            last_match = end
+        highlighted += content[last_match:]
+        if 'DEBUG' in os.environ and os.environ['DEBUG'] == 'ON':
+          print(f"Checking completion response: {highlighted}\n")
+        assert last_match > 0, f'/{re_content}/ must match ```{highlighted}```'
+    if expected_predicted_n and expected_predicted_n > 0:
        assert n_predicted == expected_predicted_n, (f'invalid number of tokens predicted:'
                                                     f' {n_predicted} <> {expected_predicted_n}')
-    if re_content is not None:
-        re_content = '^.*' + re_content.replace('<or>', '|') + '.*$'
-        assert re.match(re_content, content, flags=RegexFlag.IGNORECASE | RegexFlag.MULTILINE | RegexFlag.DOTALL), (
-            f'invalid tokens predicted:'
-            f' ```\n{content}\n``` do not match /{re_content}/')
+


 async def gather_tasks_results(context):
    n_tasks = len(context.concurrent_tasks)
    if context.debug:
-        print(f"Waiting for all {n_tasks} tasks results...")
+        print(f"Waiting for all {n_tasks} tasks results...\n")
    for task_no in range(n_tasks):
        context.tasks_result.append(await context.concurrent_tasks.pop())
    n_completions = len(context.tasks_result)
@@ -716,15 +848,13 @@ async def wait_for_health_status(context,
                                 base_url,
                                 expected_http_status_code,
                                 expected_health_status,
+                                 timeout=3,
                                 params=None,
                                 slots_idle=None,
                                 slots_processing=None,
                                 expected_slots=None):
    if context.debug:
-        print(f"Starting checking for health for expected_health_status={expected_health_status}")
-    timeout = 3  # seconds
-    if expected_health_status == 'ok':
-        timeout = 10 # CI slow inference
+        print(f"Starting checking for health for expected_health_status={expected_health_status}\n")
    interval = 0.5
    counter = 0
    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
@@ -734,7 +864,7 @@ async def wait_for_health_status(context,
                health = await health_response.json()
                if context.debug:
                    print(f"HEALTH - response for expected health status='{expected_health_status}' on "
-                          f"'{base_url}/health'?{params} is {health}")
+                          f"'{base_url}/health'?{params} is {health}\n")
                if (status_code == expected_http_status_code
                        and health['status'] == expected_health_status
                        and (slots_idle is None or health['slots_idle'] == slots_idle)
@@ -757,7 +887,7 @@ async def wait_for_health_status(context,
                if expected_http_status_code == 503:
                    if len(context.tasks_result) == 0:
                        print("\x1b[5;37;43mWARNING: forcing concurrent tasks,"
-                              " busy health check missed, probably too fast inference\x1b[0m")
+                              " busy health check missed, probably too fast inference\x1b[0m\n")
                        n_completions = await gather_tasks_results(context)
                        if n_completions > 0:
                            return
@@ -791,6 +921,11 @@ def assert_slots_status(slots, expected_slots):
                                                f" = {expected[key]} != {slot[key]}")


+async def completions_seed(context):
+    return context.seed if hasattr(context, 'seed') and context.seed is not None \
+        else context.server_seed if hasattr(context, 'server_seed') else None
+
+
 def start_server_background(context):
    context.server_path = '../../../build/bin/server'
    if 'LLAMA_SERVER_BIN_PATH' in os.environ:
@@ -800,27 +935,35 @@ def start_server_background(context):
        '--port', context.server_port,
        '--model', context.model_file
    ]
+    if context.n_batch:
+        server_args.extend(['--batch-size', context.n_batch])
+    if context.n_gpu_layer:
+        server_args.extend(['--n-gpu-layers', context.n_gpu_layer])
    if context.server_continuous_batching:
        server_args.append('--cont-batching')
    if context.server_embeddings:
        server_args.append('--embedding')
    if context.server_metrics:
        server_args.append('--metrics')
-    if context.model_alias is not None:
+    if context.model_alias:
        server_args.extend(['--alias', context.model_alias])
-    if context.n_ctx is not None:
+    if context.n_ctx:
        server_args.extend(['--ctx-size', context.n_ctx])
-    if context.n_slots is not None:
+    if context.n_slots:
        server_args.extend(['--parallel', context.n_slots])
-    if context.n_server_predict is not None:
+    if context.n_server_predict:
        server_args.extend(['--n-predict', context.n_server_predict])
-    if context.server_api_key is not None:
+    if context.server_api_key:
        server_args.extend(['--api-key', context.server_api_key])
+    if context.n_ga:
+        server_args.extend(['--grp-attn-n', context.n_ga])
+    if context.n_ga_w:
+        server_args.extend(['--grp-attn-w', context.n_ga_w])
    if context.debug:
        server_args.append('--verbose')
    if 'SERVER_LOG_FORMAT_JSON' not in os.environ:
        server_args.extend(['--log-format', "text"])
-    print(f"starting server with: {context.server_path}", *server_args)
+    print(f"starting server with: {context.server_path} {server_args}\n")
    context.server_process = subprocess.Popen(
        [str(arg) for arg in [context.server_path, *server_args]],
        close_fds=True)
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# run with ./test.sh --tags wrong_usage
+# run with: ./tests.sh --no-skipped --tags wrong_usage
@wrong_usage
 Feature: Wrong usage of llama.cpp server

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Feature: Wrong usage of llama.cpp server
  # or pass n_predict/max_tokens in the request.
  Scenario: Infinite loop
    Given a server listening on localhost:8080
-    And   a model file stories260K.gguf
+    And   a model file tinyllamas/stories260K.gguf from HF repo ggml-org/models
    # Uncomment below to fix the issue
    #And   64 server max tokens to predict
    Then  the server is starting
@@ -18,4 +18,5 @@ Feature: Wrong usage of llama.cpp server
    # Uncomment below to fix the issue
    #And   128 max tokens to predict
    Given concurrent completion requests
+    Then the server is idle
    Then all prompts are predicted
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 aiohttp~=3.9.3
 behave~=1.2.6
+huggingface_hub~=0.20.3
 openai~=0.25.0
 prometheus-client~=0.20.0
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ set -eu
 if [ $# -lt 1 ]
 then
  # Start @llama.cpp scenario
-  behave --summary --stop --no-capture --exclude 'issues|wrong_usages' --tags llama.cpp
+  behave --summary --stop --no-capture --exclude 'issues|wrong_usages|passkey' --tags llama.cpp
 else
  behave "$@"
 fi
@@ -37,10 +37,6 @@ extern bool server_log_json;
 #define LOG_WARNING(MSG, ...) server_log("WARN", __func__, __LINE__, MSG, __VA_ARGS__)
 #define LOG_INFO(   MSG, ...) server_log("INFO", __func__, __LINE__, MSG, __VA_ARGS__)

-//
-// parallel
-//
-
 enum server_state {
    SERVER_STATE_LOADING_MODEL,  // Server is starting up, model not fully loaded yet
    SERVER_STATE_READY,          // Server is ready and model is loaded
@@ -78,51 +74,8 @@ struct task_multi {
    std::vector<task_result> results{};
 };

-// TODO: can become bool if we can't find use of more states
-enum slot_state
-{
-    IDLE,
-    PROCESSING,
-};
-
-enum slot_command
-{
-    NONE,
-    LOAD_PROMPT,
-    RELEASE,
-};
-
-struct slot_params
-{
-    bool stream       = true;
-    bool cache_prompt = false; // remember the prompt to avoid reprocessing all prompt
-
-    uint32_t seed      = -1; // RNG seed
-    int32_t  n_keep    =  0; // number of tokens to keep from initial prompt
-    int32_t  n_predict = -1; // new tokens to predict
-
-    std::vector<std::string> antiprompt;
-
-    json input_prefix;
-    json input_suffix;
-};
-
-struct slot_image
-{
-    int32_t id;
-
-    bool request_encode_image = false;
-    float * image_embedding = nullptr;
-    int32_t image_tokens = 0;
-
-    clip_image_u8 * img_data;
-
-    std::string prefix_prompt; // before of this image
-};
-
 // completion token output with probabilities
-struct completion_token_output
-{
+struct completion_token_output {
    struct token_prob
    {
        llama_token tok;
@@ -134,8 +87,13 @@ struct completion_token_output
    std::string text_to_send;
 };

-static inline void server_log(const char *level, const char *function, int line, const char *message, const nlohmann::ordered_json &extra)
-{
+struct token_translator {
+    llama_context * ctx;
+    std::string operator()(llama_token tok)                    const { return llama_token_to_piece(ctx, tok); }
+    std::string operator()(const completion_token_output &cto) const { return (*this)(cto.tok); }
+};
+
+static inline void server_log(const char *level, const char *function, int line, const char *message, const nlohmann::ordered_json &extra) {
    std::stringstream ss_tid;
    ss_tid << std::this_thread::get_id();
    json log = nlohmann::ordered_json{
@@ -168,8 +126,7 @@ static inline void server_log(const char *level, const char *function, int line,
        for (const auto& el : log.items())
        {
            const std::string value = el.value().dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::replace);
-            snprintf(buf, 1024, " %s=%s", el.key().c_str(), value.c_str());
-            ss << buf;
+            ss << " " << el.key() << "=" << value;
        }

        const std::string str = ss.str();
@@ -183,8 +140,7 @@ static inline void server_log(const char *level, const char *function, int line,
 //

 template <typename T>
-static T json_value(const json &body, const std::string &key, const T &default_value)
-{
+static T json_value(const json &body, const std::string &key, const T &default_value) {
    // Fallback null to default value
    return body.contains(key) && !body.at(key).is_null()
        ? body.value(key, default_value)
@@ -200,8 +156,7 @@ inline bool verify_custom_template(const std::string & tmpl) {
 }

 // Format given chat. If tmpl is empty, we take the template from model metadata
-inline std::string format_chat(const struct llama_model * model, const std::string & tmpl, const std::vector<json> & messages)
-{
+inline std::string format_chat(const struct llama_model * model, const std::string & tmpl, const std::vector<json> & messages) {
    size_t alloc_size = 0;
    // vector holding all allocated string to be passed to llama_chat_apply_template
    std::vector<std::string> str(messages.size() * 2);
@@ -250,7 +205,7 @@ struct llama_server_queue {
    // callback functions
    std::function<void(task_server&)> callback_new_task;
    std::function<void(task_multi&)> callback_finish_multitask;
-    std::function<void(void)> callback_all_task_finished;
+    std::function<void(void)> callback_run_slots;

    // Add a new task to the end of the queue
    int post(task_server task) {
@@ -283,14 +238,14 @@ struct llama_server_queue {
        callback_new_task = callback;
    }

-    // Register function to process a multitask
+    // Register function to process a multitask when it is finished
    void on_finish_multitask(std::function<void(task_multi&)> callback) {
        callback_finish_multitask = callback;
    }

-    // Register the function to be called when the batch of tasks is finished
-    void on_all_tasks_finished(std::function<void(void)> callback) {
-        callback_all_task_finished = callback;
+    // Register the function to be called when all slots data is ready to be processed
+    void on_run_slots(std::function<void(void)> callback) {
+        callback_run_slots = callback;
    }

    // Call when the state of one slot is changed
@@ -312,7 +267,13 @@ struct llama_server_queue {
        condition_tasks.notify_all();
    }

-    // Start the main loop.
+    /**
+     * Main loop consists of these steps:
+     * - Wait until a new task arrives
+     * - Process the task (i.e. maybe copy data into slot)
+     * - Check if multitask is finished
+     * - Run all slots
+     */
    void start_loop() {
        running = true;
        while (true) {
@@ -331,8 +292,8 @@ struct llama_server_queue {
                    LOG_VERBOSE("callback_new_task", {{"task_id", task.id}});
                    callback_new_task(task);
                }
-                LOG_VERBOSE("callback_all_task_finished", {});
-                // process and update all the multitasks
+                LOG_VERBOSE("update_multitasks", {});
+                // check if we have any finished multitasks
                auto queue_iterator = queue_multitasks.begin();
                while (queue_iterator != queue_multitasks.end())
                {
@@ -349,8 +310,9 @@ struct llama_server_queue {
                        ++queue_iterator;
                    }
                }
-                // all tasks in the current loop is finished
-                callback_all_task_finished();
+                // all tasks in the current loop is processed, slots data is now ready
+                LOG_VERBOSE("callback_run_slots", {});
+                callback_run_slots();
            }
            LOG_VERBOSE("wait for new task", {});
            // wait for new task
@@ -408,12 +370,14 @@ struct llama_server_response {
    std::mutex mutex_results;
    std::condition_variable condition_results;

+    // add the task_id to the list of tasks waiting for response
    void add_waiting_task_id(int task_id) {
        LOG_VERBOSE("waiting for task id", {{"task_id", task_id}});
        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex_results);
        waiting_task_ids.insert(task_id);
    }

+    // when the request is finished, we can remove task associated with it
    void remove_waiting_task_id(int task_id) {
        LOG_VERBOSE("remove waiting for task id", {{"task_id", task_id}});
        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex_results);
@@ -574,3 +538,96 @@ static std::string gen_chatcmplid()
    chatcmplid << "chatcmpl-" << random_string();
    return chatcmplid.str();
 }
+
+//
+// other common utils
+//
+
+static size_t common_part(const std::vector<llama_token> &a, const std::vector<llama_token> &b)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    for (i = 0; i < a.size() && i < b.size() && a[i] == b[i]; i++)
+    {
+    }
+    return i;
+}
+
+static bool ends_with(const std::string &str, const std::string &suffix)
+{
+    return str.size() >= suffix.size() &&
+           0 == str.compare(str.size() - suffix.size(), suffix.size(), suffix);
+}
+
+static size_t find_partial_stop_string(const std::string &stop,
+                                       const std::string &text)
+{
+    if (!text.empty() && !stop.empty())
+    {
+        const char text_last_char = text.back();
+        for (int64_t char_index = stop.size() - 1; char_index >= 0; char_index--)
+        {
+            if (stop[char_index] == text_last_char)
+            {
+                const std::string current_partial = stop.substr(0, char_index + 1);
+                if (ends_with(text, current_partial))
+                {
+                    return text.size() - char_index - 1;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return std::string::npos;
+}
+
+// TODO: reuse llama_detokenize
+template <class Iter>
+static std::string tokens_to_str(llama_context *ctx, Iter begin, Iter end)
+{
+    std::string ret;
+    for (; begin != end; ++begin)
+    {
+        ret += llama_token_to_piece(ctx, *begin);
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+// format incomplete utf-8 multibyte character for output
+static std::string tokens_to_output_formatted_string(const llama_context *ctx, const llama_token token)
+{
+    std::string out = token == -1 ? "" : llama_token_to_piece(ctx, token);
+    // if the size is 1 and first bit is 1, meaning it's a partial character
+    //   (size > 1 meaning it's already a known token)
+    if (out.size() == 1 && (out[0] & 0x80) == 0x80)
+    {
+        std::stringstream ss;
+        ss << std::hex << (out[0] & 0xff);
+        std::string res(ss.str());
+        out = "byte: \\x" + res;
+    }
+    return out;
+}
+
+// convert a vector of completion_token_output to json
+static json probs_vector_to_json(const llama_context *ctx, const std::vector<completion_token_output> &probs)
+{
+    json out = json::array();
+    for (const auto &prob : probs)
+    {
+        json probs_for_token = json::array();
+        for (const auto &p : prob.probs)
+        {
+            std::string tok_str = tokens_to_output_formatted_string(ctx, p.tok);
+            probs_for_token.push_back(json
+            {
+                {"tok_str", tok_str},
+                {"prob",    p.prob},
+            });
+        }
+        std::string tok_str = tokens_to_output_formatted_string(ctx, prob.tok);
+        out.push_back(json{
+            {"content", tok_str},
+            {"probs",   probs_for_token},
+        });
+    }
+    return out;
+}
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@

 #include "ggml-sycl.h"

-int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
+int main() {
    ggml_backend_sycl_print_sycl_devices();
    return 0;
 }
@@ -8,12 +8,19 @@ INPUT2="Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:\nStep 1:"
 source /opt/intel/oneapi/setvars.sh

 if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
-    export GGML_SYCL_DEVICE=$1
+    GGML_SYCL_DEVICE=$1
 else
-    export GGML_SYCL_DEVICE=0
+    GGML_SYCL_DEVICE=0
 fi
-echo GGML_SYCL_DEVICE=$GGML_SYCL_DEVICE
+echo "use $GGML_SYCL_DEVICE as main GPU"
 #export GGML_SYCL_DEBUG=1
-./build/bin/main -m models/llama-2-7b.Q4_0.gguf -p "${INPUT2}" -n 400 -e -ngl 33 -s 0
-#./build/bin/main -m models/llama-2-7b.Q4_0.gguf -p "${INPUT2}" -n 5 -e -ngl 33 -t 1 -s 0
+
+
+#ZES_ENABLE_SYSMAN=1, Support to get free memory of GPU by sycl::aspect::ext_intel_free_memory. Recommended to use when --split-mode = layer.
+
+#use all GPUs with same max compute units
+ZES_ENABLE_SYSMAN=1 ./build/bin/main -m models/llama-2-7b.Q4_0.gguf -p "${INPUT2}" -n 400 -e -ngl 33 -s 0
+
+#use main GPU only
+#ZES_ENABLE_SYSMAN=1 ./build/bin/main -m models/llama-2-7b.Q4_0.gguf -p "${INPUT2}" -n 400 -e -ngl 33 -s 0 -mg $GGML_SYCL_DEVICE -sm none

@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@
        "nixpkgs-lib": "nixpkgs-lib"
      },
      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1706830856,
-        "narHash": "sha256-a0NYyp+h9hlb7ddVz4LUn1vT/PLwqfrWYcHMvFB1xYg=",
+        "lastModified": 1709336216,
+        "narHash": "sha256-Dt/wOWeW6Sqm11Yh+2+t0dfEWxoMxGBvv3JpIocFl9E=",
        "owner": "hercules-ci",
        "repo": "flake-parts",
-        "rev": "b253292d9c0a5ead9bc98c4e9a26c6312e27d69f",
+        "rev": "f7b3c975cf067e56e7cda6cb098ebe3fb4d74ca2",
        "type": "github"
      },
      "original": {
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@
    },
    "nixpkgs": {
      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1708655239,
-        "narHash": "sha256-ZrP/yACUvDB+zbqYJsln4iwotbH6CTZiTkANJ0AgDv4=",
+        "lastModified": 1709237383,
+        "narHash": "sha256-cy6ArO4k5qTx+l5o+0mL9f5fa86tYUX3ozE1S+Txlds=",
        "owner": "NixOS",
        "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "cbc4211f0afffe6dfd2478a62615dd5175a13f9a",
+        "rev": "1536926ef5621b09bba54035ae2bb6d806d72ac8",
        "type": "github"
      },
      "original": {
@@ -37,11 +37,11 @@
    "nixpkgs-lib": {
      "locked": {
        "dir": "lib",
-        "lastModified": 1706550542,
-        "narHash": "sha256-UcsnCG6wx++23yeER4Hg18CXWbgNpqNXcHIo5/1Y+hc=",
+        "lastModified": 1709237383,
+        "narHash": "sha256-cy6ArO4k5qTx+l5o+0mL9f5fa86tYUX3ozE1S+Txlds=",
        "owner": "NixOS",
        "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "97b17f32362e475016f942bbdfda4a4a72a8a652",
+        "rev": "1536926ef5621b09bba54035ae2bb6d806d72ac8",
        "type": "github"
      },
      "original": {
@@ -107,11 +107,12 @@
        # ```
        #
        # Cf. https://nixos.org/manual/nix/unstable/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-flake.html?highlight=flake#flake-format
-        flake.overlays.default =
-          (final: prev: {
+        flake.overlays.default = (
+          final: prev: {
            llamaPackages = final.callPackage .devops/nix/scope.nix { inherit llamaVersion; };
            inherit (final.llamaPackages) llama-cpp;
-          });
+          }
+        );

        systems = [
          "aarch64-darwin"
@@ -131,6 +132,9 @@
            ...
          }:
          {
+            # For standardised reproducible formatting with `nix fmt`
+            formatter = pkgs.nixfmt-rfc-style;
+
            # Unlike `.#packages`, legacyPackages may contain values of
            # arbitrary types (including nested attrsets) and may even throw
            # exceptions. This attribute isn't recursed into by `nix flake
@@ -104,6 +104,8 @@ extern "C" {
    };

    struct ggml_backend {
+        ggml_guid_t guid;
+
        struct ggml_backend_i iface;

        ggml_backend_context_t context;
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@

 #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))

-
 // backend buffer type

 const char * ggml_backend_buft_name(ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) {
@@ -159,6 +158,13 @@ bool ggml_backend_buffer_copy_tensor(const struct ggml_tensor * src, struct ggml

 // backend

+ggml_guid_t ggml_backend_guid(ggml_backend_t backend) {
+    if (backend == NULL) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return backend->guid;
+}
+
 const char * ggml_backend_name(ggml_backend_t backend) {
    if (backend == NULL) {
        return "NULL";
@@ -781,6 +787,11 @@ static struct ggml_backend_i cpu_backend_i = {
    /* .supports_op             = */ ggml_backend_cpu_supports_op,
 };

+static ggml_guid_t ggml_backend_cpu_guid(void) {
+    static ggml_guid guid = { 0xaa, 0x67, 0xc7, 0x43, 0x96, 0xe6, 0xa3, 0x8a, 0xe3, 0xaf, 0xea, 0x92, 0x36, 0xbc, 0xfc, 0x89 };
+    return &guid;
+}
+
 ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cpu_init(void) {
    struct ggml_backend_cpu_context * ctx = malloc(sizeof(struct ggml_backend_cpu_context));
    if (ctx == NULL) {
@@ -800,6 +811,7 @@ ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cpu_init(void) {
    }

    *cpu_backend = (struct ggml_backend) {
+        /* .guid      = */ ggml_backend_cpu_guid(),
        /* .interface = */ cpu_backend_i,
        /* .context   = */ ctx
    };
@@ -807,7 +819,7 @@ ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cpu_init(void) {
 }

 GGML_CALL bool ggml_backend_is_cpu(ggml_backend_t backend) {
-    return backend && backend->iface.get_name == ggml_backend_cpu_name;
+    return backend != NULL && ggml_guid_matches(backend->guid, ggml_backend_cpu_guid());
 }

 void ggml_backend_cpu_set_n_threads(ggml_backend_t backend_cpu, int n_threads) {
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ extern "C" {
    // Backend
    //

-
+    GGML_API ggml_guid_t  ggml_backend_guid(ggml_backend_t backend);
    GGML_API const char * ggml_backend_name(ggml_backend_t backend);
    GGML_API void         ggml_backend_free(ggml_backend_t backend);

@@ -616,6 +616,8 @@ static_assert(sizeof(block_iq4_xs) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + sizeof(uint16_t) + Q
 #define CUDA_UPSCALE_BLOCK_SIZE 256
 #define CUDA_CONCAT_BLOCK_SIZE 256
 #define CUDA_PAD_BLOCK_SIZE 256
+#define CUDA_ARANGE_BLOCK_SIZE 256
+#define CUDA_TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING_BLOCK_SIZE 256
 #define CUDA_ACC_BLOCK_SIZE 256
 #define CUDA_IM2COL_BLOCK_SIZE 256
 #define CUDA_POOL2D_BLOCK_SIZE 256
@@ -990,17 +992,21 @@ static __global__ void concat_f32(const float * x,const float * y, float * dst,
            nidx +
            blockIdx.y * ne0 +
            blockIdx.z * ne0 * gridDim.y;
-            dst[offset_dst] = x[offset_src];
+        dst[offset_dst] = x[offset_src];
    } else {
        int offset_src =
            nidx +
            blockIdx.y * ne0 +
            (blockIdx.z - ne02) * ne0 *  gridDim.y;
-            dst[offset_dst] = y[offset_src];
+        dst[offset_dst] = y[offset_src];
    }
 }

-static __global__ void upscale_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int ne00, const int nb02, const int scale_factor) {
+static __global__ void upscale_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int ne00, const int ne00xne01, const int scale_factor) {
+    // blockIdx.z: idx of ne02*ne03
+    // blockIdx.y: idx of ne01*scale_factor， aka ne1
+    // blockIDx.x: idx of ne00*scale_factor / BLOCK_SIZE
+    // ne00xne01: ne00 * ne01
    int ne0 = ne00 * scale_factor;
    int nidx = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x * blockDim.x;
    if (nidx >= ne0) {
@@ -1012,7 +1018,7 @@ static __global__ void upscale_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int ne00,
    int offset_src =
        i00 +
        i01 * ne00 +
-        blockIdx.z * nb02;
+        blockIdx.z * ne00xne01;
    int offset_dst =
        nidx +
        blockIdx.y * ne0 +
@@ -1020,7 +1026,10 @@ static __global__ void upscale_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int ne00,
    dst[offset_dst] = x[offset_src];
 }

-static __global__ void pad_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int ne0, const int ne00, const int ne01, const int ne02) {
+static __global__ void pad_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int ne0, const int ne00, const int ne01, const int ne02, const int ne03) {
+    // blockIdx.z: idx of ne2*ne3, aka ne02*ne03
+    // blockIdx.y: idx of ne1
+    // blockIDx.x: idx of ne0 / BLOCK_SIZE
    int nidx = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x * blockDim.x;
    if (nidx >= ne0) {
        return;
@@ -1031,19 +1040,53 @@ static __global__ void pad_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int ne0, cons
        nidx +
        blockIdx.y * ne0 +
        blockIdx.z * ne0 * gridDim.y;
-    if (nidx < ne00 && blockIdx.y < ne01 && blockIdx.z < ne02) {
+    if (nidx < ne00 && blockIdx.y < ne01 && blockIdx.z < ne02*ne03) {
        int offset_src =
            nidx +
            blockIdx.y * ne00 +
            blockIdx.z * ne00 * ne01;
-            dst[offset_dst] = x[offset_src];
+        dst[offset_dst] = x[offset_src];
    } else {
        dst[offset_dst] = 0.0f;
    }
 }

+static __global__ void arange_f32(float * dst, const int ne0, const float start, const float step) {
+    // blockIDx.x: idx of ne0 / BLOCK_SIZE
+    int nidx = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x * blockDim.x;
+    if (nidx >= ne0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    dst[nidx] = start + step * nidx;
+}
+
+static __global__ void timestep_embedding_f32(const float * timesteps, float * dst, const int nb1, const int dim, const int max_period) {
+    // blockIDx.y: idx of timesteps->ne[0]
+    // blockIDx.x: idx of ((dim + 1) / 2) / BLOCK_SIZE
+    int i = blockIdx.y;
+    int j = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x * blockDim.x;
+    float * embed_data = (float *)((char *)dst +  i*nb1);
+
+    if (dim % 2 != 0 && j == ((dim + 1) / 2)) {
+        embed_data[dim] = 0.f;
+    }
+
+    int half = dim / 2;
+    if (j >= half) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    float timestep = timesteps[i];
+    float freq = (float)expf(-logf(max_period) * j / half);
+    float arg = timestep * freq;
+    embed_data[j] = cosf(arg);
+    embed_data[j + half] = sinf(arg);
+}
+
 template <int block_size>
 static __global__ void group_norm_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int group_size, const int ne_elements, const float eps) {
+    // blockIdx.x: num_groups idx
+    // threadIdx.x: block_size idx
    int start = blockIdx.x * group_size;
    int end = start + group_size;

@@ -2018,74 +2061,73 @@ static const __device__ uint32_t iq3xxs_grid[256] = {
    0x3e1c1c1c, 0x3e1c3404, 0x3e24140c, 0x3e24240c, 0x3e2c0404, 0x3e2c0414, 0x3e2c1424, 0x3e341c04,
 };

-static const __device__ uint32_t iq3xs_grid[512] = {
-    0x04040404, 0x0404040c, 0x04040414, 0x0404042c, 0x0404043e, 0x04040c04, 0x04040c0c, 0x04040c14,
-    0x04040c24, 0x04040c34, 0x04041404, 0x0404140c, 0x0404142c, 0x04041c1c, 0x04042404, 0x04042414,
-    0x0404242c, 0x0404243e, 0x04042c0c, 0x04042c1c, 0x04043404, 0x04043414, 0x04043e0c, 0x04043e24,
-    0x04043e3e, 0x040c0404, 0x040c040c, 0x040c0414, 0x040c0424, 0x040c0c04, 0x040c0c0c, 0x040c0c2c,
-    0x040c1404, 0x040c141c, 0x040c143e, 0x040c1c0c, 0x040c1c2c, 0x040c2424, 0x040c340c, 0x040c342c,
-    0x040c3e14, 0x04140404, 0x0414040c, 0x0414042c, 0x0414043e, 0x04140c04, 0x04140c1c, 0x04140c34,
-    0x0414140c, 0x0414142c, 0x04141c04, 0x04141c24, 0x04142414, 0x0414242c, 0x0414243e, 0x04142c0c,
-    0x04142c1c, 0x04143e04, 0x04143e1c, 0x041c041c, 0x041c0c0c, 0x041c0c2c, 0x041c1404, 0x041c1414,
-    0x041c1c0c, 0x041c1c1c, 0x041c1c34, 0x041c2424, 0x041c2c04, 0x041c2c14, 0x041c343e, 0x041c3e0c,
-    0x041c3e2c, 0x04240404, 0x04240c1c, 0x04240c3e, 0x0424140c, 0x04241424, 0x04241c14, 0x04242404,
-    0x0424241c, 0x04242c0c, 0x04243e04, 0x042c0414, 0x042c0424, 0x042c1404, 0x042c1414, 0x042c1434,
-    0x042c1c1c, 0x042c240c, 0x042c242c, 0x042c243e, 0x042c3434, 0x042c3e1c, 0x04340434, 0x04340c0c,
-    0x04340c1c, 0x04341c0c, 0x04342c14, 0x04343e0c, 0x043e0404, 0x043e0414, 0x043e0424, 0x043e1404,
-    0x043e1414, 0x043e1434, 0x043e1c1c, 0x043e2c04, 0x043e2c24, 0x0c040404, 0x0c04040c, 0x0c040414,
-    0x0c040424, 0x0c040c04, 0x0c040c0c, 0x0c040c1c, 0x0c040c2c, 0x0c040c3e, 0x0c041404, 0x0c041414,
-    0x0c041c0c, 0x0c041c24, 0x0c041c34, 0x0c042c24, 0x0c042c34, 0x0c04340c, 0x0c043e14, 0x0c0c0404,
-    0x0c0c040c, 0x0c0c041c, 0x0c0c0434, 0x0c0c0c04, 0x0c0c0c24, 0x0c0c140c, 0x0c0c1c04, 0x0c0c1c1c,
-    0x0c0c240c, 0x0c0c2c04, 0x0c0c2c14, 0x0c0c3e04, 0x0c0c3e34, 0x0c140404, 0x0c140c14, 0x0c140c2c,
-    0x0c140c3e, 0x0c141404, 0x0c141424, 0x0c141c14, 0x0c142404, 0x0c14241c, 0x0c142c2c, 0x0c143404,
-    0x0c143e14, 0x0c1c040c, 0x0c1c0424, 0x0c1c043e, 0x0c1c0c04, 0x0c1c0c1c, 0x0c1c140c, 0x0c1c143e,
-    0x0c1c1c04, 0x0c1c1c24, 0x0c1c240c, 0x0c1c3414, 0x0c1c3e04, 0x0c24041c, 0x0c24042c, 0x0c240c14,
-    0x0c240c24, 0x0c241c0c, 0x0c241c1c, 0x0c242414, 0x0c242434, 0x0c242c04, 0x0c242c24, 0x0c2c040c,
-    0x0c2c0c04, 0x0c2c0c1c, 0x0c2c140c, 0x0c2c1c04, 0x0c2c1c14, 0x0c2c2c0c, 0x0c341404, 0x0c341424,
-    0x0c34143e, 0x0c342424, 0x0c342434, 0x0c3e040c, 0x0c3e041c, 0x0c3e0c04, 0x0c3e0c14, 0x0c3e140c,
-    0x0c3e1c2c, 0x0c3e240c, 0x0c3e3414, 0x0c3e3e04, 0x14040404, 0x1404040c, 0x1404041c, 0x1404042c,
-    0x1404043e, 0x14040c04, 0x14040c14, 0x14040c24, 0x14040c34, 0x1404140c, 0x1404141c, 0x1404143e,
-    0x14041c04, 0x14041c14, 0x1404240c, 0x1404241c, 0x1404242c, 0x14042c04, 0x14042c14, 0x1404343e,
-    0x14043e04, 0x14043e1c, 0x14043e2c, 0x140c0404, 0x140c0414, 0x140c0c04, 0x140c0c1c, 0x140c0c3e,
-    0x140c1414, 0x140c142c, 0x140c1c0c, 0x140c1c24, 0x140c2414, 0x140c2c0c, 0x1414040c, 0x14140424,
-    0x1414043e, 0x1414140c, 0x1414141c, 0x14141c04, 0x14141c3e, 0x1414240c, 0x14142c1c, 0x14142c3e,
-    0x14143e0c, 0x14143e24, 0x141c0404, 0x141c0414, 0x141c042c, 0x141c0c0c, 0x141c1414, 0x141c1424,
-    0x141c1c0c, 0x141c1c1c, 0x141c2414, 0x141c2c04, 0x141c3434, 0x1424040c, 0x1424043e, 0x14241404,
-    0x1424141c, 0x14241c14, 0x14241c2c, 0x1424240c, 0x14243e14, 0x14243e2c, 0x142c0424, 0x142c0c0c,
-    0x142c1414, 0x142c1c3e, 0x142c2404, 0x142c2c1c, 0x142c3e04, 0x14340404, 0x14340414, 0x1434043e,
-    0x1434140c, 0x14342c2c, 0x1434340c, 0x143e042c, 0x143e0c0c, 0x143e1434, 0x143e1c04, 0x143e241c,
-    0x143e2c04, 0x1c040414, 0x1c040c0c, 0x1c040c1c, 0x1c040c2c, 0x1c040c3e, 0x1c041414, 0x1c041c0c,
-    0x1c041c1c, 0x1c041c2c, 0x1c042414, 0x1c042424, 0x1c04243e, 0x1c042c0c, 0x1c04341c, 0x1c043e0c,
-    0x1c0c040c, 0x1c0c041c, 0x1c0c042c, 0x1c0c0c24, 0x1c0c140c, 0x1c0c141c, 0x1c0c2404, 0x1c0c3404,
-    0x1c0c3e14, 0x1c0c3e34, 0x1c140404, 0x1c140c14, 0x1c141404, 0x1c141c14, 0x1c141c24, 0x1c142c04,
-    0x1c1c040c, 0x1c1c0c04, 0x1c1c0c24, 0x1c1c140c, 0x1c1c141c, 0x1c1c143e, 0x1c1c1c04, 0x1c1c240c,
-    0x1c1c241c, 0x1c1c243e, 0x1c1c2c2c, 0x1c1c3e1c, 0x1c24041c, 0x1c240c0c, 0x1c240c34, 0x1c241414,
-    0x1c241c0c, 0x1c242c14, 0x1c243404, 0x1c243424, 0x1c2c040c, 0x1c2c0c04, 0x1c2c0c14, 0x1c2c142c,
-    0x1c2c1c14, 0x1c2c2424, 0x1c2c2c34, 0x1c2c3e1c, 0x1c340c34, 0x1c34240c, 0x1c3e040c, 0x1c3e041c,
-    0x1c3e1404, 0x1c3e1414, 0x1c3e1c2c, 0x24040404, 0x24040424, 0x24040c14, 0x24041404, 0x24041424,
-    0x2404143e, 0x24041c14, 0x2404240c, 0x24042c04, 0x24043e04, 0x240c0414, 0x240c043e, 0x240c0c0c,
-    0x240c0c1c, 0x240c1414, 0x240c1c04, 0x240c1c2c, 0x240c241c, 0x240c2c0c, 0x240c2c2c, 0x2414040c,
-    0x2414041c, 0x24140c04, 0x24140c2c, 0x2414140c, 0x24141c1c, 0x24142404, 0x24142c3e, 0x24143414,
-    0x24143e04, 0x241c0424, 0x241c0c0c, 0x241c0c1c, 0x241c1404, 0x241c1414, 0x241c1c0c, 0x241c1c2c,
-    0x24240404, 0x24240414, 0x24241424, 0x24241c3e, 0x24242404, 0x24243e0c, 0x242c042c, 0x242c043e,
-    0x242c140c, 0x242c3414, 0x24340c1c, 0x24341c24, 0x24343404, 0x243e0c04, 0x243e0c2c, 0x243e1c04,
-    0x243e241c, 0x243e2c0c, 0x2c040414, 0x2c040c04, 0x2c040c24, 0x2c041414, 0x2c042404, 0x2c042424,
-    0x2c04243e, 0x2c042c14, 0x2c043434, 0x2c043e24, 0x2c0c040c, 0x2c0c041c, 0x2c0c042c, 0x2c0c0c14,
-    0x2c0c140c, 0x2c0c1c14, 0x2c0c3e14, 0x2c140404, 0x2c140c0c, 0x2c14141c, 0x2c141c04, 0x2c141c34,
-    0x2c142c1c, 0x2c1c0414, 0x2c1c043e, 0x2c1c0c04, 0x2c1c143e, 0x2c1c2424, 0x2c1c2c0c, 0x2c1c342c,
-    0x2c1c3e1c, 0x2c24040c, 0x2c240424, 0x2c241404, 0x2c241c14, 0x2c242434, 0x2c2c0c14, 0x2c2c1434,
-    0x2c2c2c0c, 0x2c2c2c1c, 0x2c342414, 0x2c3e0414, 0x2c3e0424, 0x2c3e1414, 0x34040c0c, 0x34040c1c,
-    0x34040c2c, 0x34041c0c, 0x34041c1c, 0x34043404, 0x340c0404, 0x340c1404, 0x340c143e, 0x340c3424,
-    0x34140c14, 0x34141c24, 0x34142414, 0x34142c2c, 0x34143414, 0x34143e04, 0x341c0404, 0x341c0c24,
-    0x341c140c, 0x341c2404, 0x3424142c, 0x3424241c, 0x34243414, 0x342c0404, 0x342c041c, 0x342c1c24,
-    0x342c3404, 0x3434042c, 0x34342404, 0x343e0c0c, 0x343e0c1c, 0x3e040404, 0x3e040424, 0x3e04043e,
-    0x3e041404, 0x3e041414, 0x3e041c34, 0x3e042404, 0x3e042c24, 0x3e043414, 0x3e0c0414, 0x3e0c0c0c,
-    0x3e0c1424, 0x3e0c241c, 0x3e0c242c, 0x3e14040c, 0x3e140424, 0x3e140c04, 0x3e140c34, 0x3e14140c,
-    0x3e141c04, 0x3e142c0c, 0x3e1c0414, 0x3e1c1c14, 0x3e1c1c2c, 0x3e1c2c1c, 0x3e24040c, 0x3e24042c,
-    0x3e240c1c, 0x3e241404, 0x3e242c04, 0x3e2c1414, 0x3e2c2414, 0x3e340414, 0x3e341c0c, 0x3e3e0404,
+static const __device__ uint32_t iq3s_grid[512] = {
+    0x01010101, 0x01010103, 0x01010105, 0x0101010b, 0x0101010f, 0x01010301, 0x01010303, 0x01010305,
+    0x01010309, 0x0101030d, 0x01010501, 0x01010503, 0x0101050b, 0x01010707, 0x01010901, 0x01010905,
+    0x0101090b, 0x0101090f, 0x01010b03, 0x01010b07, 0x01010d01, 0x01010d05, 0x01010f03, 0x01010f09,
+    0x01010f0f, 0x01030101, 0x01030103, 0x01030105, 0x01030109, 0x01030301, 0x01030303, 0x0103030b,
+    0x01030501, 0x01030507, 0x0103050f, 0x01030703, 0x0103070b, 0x01030909, 0x01030d03, 0x01030d0b,
+    0x01030f05, 0x01050101, 0x01050103, 0x0105010b, 0x0105010f, 0x01050301, 0x01050307, 0x0105030d,
+    0x01050503, 0x0105050b, 0x01050701, 0x01050709, 0x01050905, 0x0105090b, 0x0105090f, 0x01050b03,
+    0x01050b07, 0x01050f01, 0x01050f07, 0x01070107, 0x01070303, 0x0107030b, 0x01070501, 0x01070505,
+    0x01070703, 0x01070707, 0x0107070d, 0x01070909, 0x01070b01, 0x01070b05, 0x01070d0f, 0x01070f03,
+    0x01070f0b, 0x01090101, 0x01090307, 0x0109030f, 0x01090503, 0x01090509, 0x01090705, 0x01090901,
+    0x01090907, 0x01090b03, 0x01090f01, 0x010b0105, 0x010b0109, 0x010b0501, 0x010b0505, 0x010b050d,
+    0x010b0707, 0x010b0903, 0x010b090b, 0x010b090f, 0x010b0d0d, 0x010b0f07, 0x010d010d, 0x010d0303,
+    0x010d0307, 0x010d0703, 0x010d0b05, 0x010d0f03, 0x010f0101, 0x010f0105, 0x010f0109, 0x010f0501,
+    0x010f0505, 0x010f050d, 0x010f0707, 0x010f0b01, 0x010f0b09, 0x03010101, 0x03010103, 0x03010105,
+    0x03010109, 0x03010301, 0x03010303, 0x03010307, 0x0301030b, 0x0301030f, 0x03010501, 0x03010505,
+    0x03010703, 0x03010709, 0x0301070d, 0x03010b09, 0x03010b0d, 0x03010d03, 0x03010f05, 0x03030101,
+    0x03030103, 0x03030107, 0x0303010d, 0x03030301, 0x03030309, 0x03030503, 0x03030701, 0x03030707,
+    0x03030903, 0x03030b01, 0x03030b05, 0x03030f01, 0x03030f0d, 0x03050101, 0x03050305, 0x0305030b,
+    0x0305030f, 0x03050501, 0x03050509, 0x03050705, 0x03050901, 0x03050907, 0x03050b0b, 0x03050d01,
+    0x03050f05, 0x03070103, 0x03070109, 0x0307010f, 0x03070301, 0x03070307, 0x03070503, 0x0307050f,
+    0x03070701, 0x03070709, 0x03070903, 0x03070d05, 0x03070f01, 0x03090107, 0x0309010b, 0x03090305,
+    0x03090309, 0x03090703, 0x03090707, 0x03090905, 0x0309090d, 0x03090b01, 0x03090b09, 0x030b0103,
+    0x030b0301, 0x030b0307, 0x030b0503, 0x030b0701, 0x030b0705, 0x030b0b03, 0x030d0501, 0x030d0509,
+    0x030d050f, 0x030d0909, 0x030d090d, 0x030f0103, 0x030f0107, 0x030f0301, 0x030f0305, 0x030f0503,
+    0x030f070b, 0x030f0903, 0x030f0d05, 0x030f0f01, 0x05010101, 0x05010103, 0x05010107, 0x0501010b,
+    0x0501010f, 0x05010301, 0x05010305, 0x05010309, 0x0501030d, 0x05010503, 0x05010507, 0x0501050f,
+    0x05010701, 0x05010705, 0x05010903, 0x05010907, 0x0501090b, 0x05010b01, 0x05010b05, 0x05010d0f,
+    0x05010f01, 0x05010f07, 0x05010f0b, 0x05030101, 0x05030105, 0x05030301, 0x05030307, 0x0503030f,
+    0x05030505, 0x0503050b, 0x05030703, 0x05030709, 0x05030905, 0x05030b03, 0x05050103, 0x05050109,
+    0x0505010f, 0x05050503, 0x05050507, 0x05050701, 0x0505070f, 0x05050903, 0x05050b07, 0x05050b0f,
+    0x05050f03, 0x05050f09, 0x05070101, 0x05070105, 0x0507010b, 0x05070303, 0x05070505, 0x05070509,
+    0x05070703, 0x05070707, 0x05070905, 0x05070b01, 0x05070d0d, 0x05090103, 0x0509010f, 0x05090501,
+    0x05090507, 0x05090705, 0x0509070b, 0x05090903, 0x05090f05, 0x05090f0b, 0x050b0109, 0x050b0303,
+    0x050b0505, 0x050b070f, 0x050b0901, 0x050b0b07, 0x050b0f01, 0x050d0101, 0x050d0105, 0x050d010f,
+    0x050d0503, 0x050d0b0b, 0x050d0d03, 0x050f010b, 0x050f0303, 0x050f050d, 0x050f0701, 0x050f0907,
+    0x050f0b01, 0x07010105, 0x07010303, 0x07010307, 0x0701030b, 0x0701030f, 0x07010505, 0x07010703,
+    0x07010707, 0x0701070b, 0x07010905, 0x07010909, 0x0701090f, 0x07010b03, 0x07010d07, 0x07010f03,
+    0x07030103, 0x07030107, 0x0703010b, 0x07030309, 0x07030503, 0x07030507, 0x07030901, 0x07030d01,
+    0x07030f05, 0x07030f0d, 0x07050101, 0x07050305, 0x07050501, 0x07050705, 0x07050709, 0x07050b01,
+    0x07070103, 0x07070301, 0x07070309, 0x07070503, 0x07070507, 0x0707050f, 0x07070701, 0x07070903,
+    0x07070907, 0x0707090f, 0x07070b0b, 0x07070f07, 0x07090107, 0x07090303, 0x0709030d, 0x07090505,
+    0x07090703, 0x07090b05, 0x07090d01, 0x07090d09, 0x070b0103, 0x070b0301, 0x070b0305, 0x070b050b,
+    0x070b0705, 0x070b0909, 0x070b0b0d, 0x070b0f07, 0x070d030d, 0x070d0903, 0x070f0103, 0x070f0107,
+    0x070f0501, 0x070f0505, 0x070f070b, 0x09010101, 0x09010109, 0x09010305, 0x09010501, 0x09010509,
+    0x0901050f, 0x09010705, 0x09010903, 0x09010b01, 0x09010f01, 0x09030105, 0x0903010f, 0x09030303,
+    0x09030307, 0x09030505, 0x09030701, 0x0903070b, 0x09030907, 0x09030b03, 0x09030b0b, 0x09050103,
+    0x09050107, 0x09050301, 0x0905030b, 0x09050503, 0x09050707, 0x09050901, 0x09050b0f, 0x09050d05,
+    0x09050f01, 0x09070109, 0x09070303, 0x09070307, 0x09070501, 0x09070505, 0x09070703, 0x0907070b,
+    0x09090101, 0x09090105, 0x09090509, 0x0909070f, 0x09090901, 0x09090f03, 0x090b010b, 0x090b010f,
+    0x090b0503, 0x090b0d05, 0x090d0307, 0x090d0709, 0x090d0d01, 0x090f0301, 0x090f030b, 0x090f0701,
+    0x090f0907, 0x090f0b03, 0x0b010105, 0x0b010301, 0x0b010309, 0x0b010505, 0x0b010901, 0x0b010909,
+    0x0b01090f, 0x0b010b05, 0x0b010d0d, 0x0b010f09, 0x0b030103, 0x0b030107, 0x0b03010b, 0x0b030305,
+    0x0b030503, 0x0b030705, 0x0b030f05, 0x0b050101, 0x0b050303, 0x0b050507, 0x0b050701, 0x0b05070d,
+    0x0b050b07, 0x0b070105, 0x0b07010f, 0x0b070301, 0x0b07050f, 0x0b070909, 0x0b070b03, 0x0b070d0b,
+    0x0b070f07, 0x0b090103, 0x0b090109, 0x0b090501, 0x0b090705, 0x0b09090d, 0x0b0b0305, 0x0b0b050d,
+    0x0b0b0b03, 0x0b0b0b07, 0x0b0d0905, 0x0b0f0105, 0x0b0f0109, 0x0b0f0505, 0x0d010303, 0x0d010307,
+    0x0d01030b, 0x0d010703, 0x0d010707, 0x0d010d01, 0x0d030101, 0x0d030501, 0x0d03050f, 0x0d030d09,
+    0x0d050305, 0x0d050709, 0x0d050905, 0x0d050b0b, 0x0d050d05, 0x0d050f01, 0x0d070101, 0x0d070309,
+    0x0d070503, 0x0d070901, 0x0d09050b, 0x0d090907, 0x0d090d05, 0x0d0b0101, 0x0d0b0107, 0x0d0b0709,
+    0x0d0b0d01, 0x0d0d010b, 0x0d0d0901, 0x0d0f0303, 0x0d0f0307, 0x0f010101, 0x0f010109, 0x0f01010f,
+    0x0f010501, 0x0f010505, 0x0f01070d, 0x0f010901, 0x0f010b09, 0x0f010d05, 0x0f030105, 0x0f030303,
+    0x0f030509, 0x0f030907, 0x0f03090b, 0x0f050103, 0x0f050109, 0x0f050301, 0x0f05030d, 0x0f050503,
+    0x0f050701, 0x0f050b03, 0x0f070105, 0x0f070705, 0x0f07070b, 0x0f070b07, 0x0f090103, 0x0f09010b,
+    0x0f090307, 0x0f090501, 0x0f090b01, 0x0f0b0505, 0x0f0b0905, 0x0f0d0105, 0x0f0d0703, 0x0f0f0101,
 };

-
 static const __device__ uint64_t iq1s_grid[512] = {
    0xffffffffffff0101, 0xffffffffff01ff00, 0xffffffffff010100, 0xffffffff00000000,
    0xffffffff01ff00ff, 0xffffffff01ff0001, 0xffffffff0101ffff, 0xffffffff0101ff01,
@@ -2392,9 +2434,9 @@ static __global__ void dequantize_block_iq3_s(const void * __restrict__ vx, dst_
    const int ib = tid%8; // 0...7
    dst_t * y = yy + i*QK_K + 32*ib + 8*il;
    const uint8_t * qs = x[i].qs + 8*ib;
-    const uint8_t * grid1 = (const uint8_t *)(iq3xs_grid + (qs[2*il+0] | ((x[i].qh[ib] << (8-2*il)) & 256)));
-    const uint8_t * grid2 = (const uint8_t *)(iq3xs_grid + (qs[2*il+1] | ((x[i].qh[ib] << (7-2*il)) & 256)));
-    const float d = (float)x[i].d * (0.5f + ((x[i].scales[ib/2] >> 4*(ib%2)) & 0xf)) * 0.5f;
+    const uint8_t * grid1 = (const uint8_t *)(iq3s_grid + (qs[2*il+0] | ((x[i].qh[ib] << (8-2*il)) & 256)));
+    const uint8_t * grid2 = (const uint8_t *)(iq3s_grid + (qs[2*il+1] | ((x[i].qh[ib] << (7-2*il)) & 256)));
+    const float d = (float)x[i].d * (1 + 2*((x[i].scales[ib/2] >> 4*(ib%2)) & 0xf));
    const uint8_t signs = x[i].signs[4*ib + il];
    for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
        y[j+0] = d * grid1[j] * (signs & kmask_iq2xs[j+0] ? -1.f : 1.f);
@@ -5211,8 +5253,8 @@ static __device__ __forceinline__ float vec_dot_iq3_s_q8_1(
    const int8_t   * q8 = bq8_1[ib32].qs;
    int sumi = 0;
    for (int l = 0; l < 4; ++l) {
-        const uint32_t * grid1 = iq3xs_grid + (qs[2*l+0] | ((bq2->qh[ib32] << (8 - 2*l)) & 256));
-        const uint32_t * grid2 = iq3xs_grid + (qs[2*l+1] | ((bq2->qh[ib32] << (7 - 2*l)) & 256));
+        const uint32_t * grid1 = iq3s_grid + (qs[2*l+0] | ((bq2->qh[ib32] << (8 - 2*l)) & 256));
+        const uint32_t * grid2 = iq3s_grid + (qs[2*l+1] | ((bq2->qh[ib32] << (7 - 2*l)) & 256));
        uint32_t signs0 = __vcmpeq4(((bq2->signs[4*ib32+l] & 0xf) * 0x01010101) & 0x08040201, 0x08040201);
        uint32_t signs1 = __vcmpeq4(((bq2->signs[4*ib32+l] >>  4) * 0x01010101) & 0x08040201, 0x08040201);
        const int grid_l = __vsub4(grid1[0] ^ signs0, signs0);
@@ -5221,7 +5263,7 @@ static __device__ __forceinline__ float vec_dot_iq3_s_q8_1(
        sumi = __dp4a(grid_h, *((int *)q8+1), sumi);
        q8 += 8;
    }
-    const float d = (float)bq2->d * (0.5f + ((bq2->scales[ib32/2] >> 4*(ib32%2)) & 0xf)) * __low2float(bq8_1[ib32].ds) * 0.5f;
+    const float d = (float)bq2->d * (1 + 2*((bq2->scales[ib32/2] >> 4*(ib32%2)) & 0xf)) * __low2float(bq8_1[ib32].ds);
    return d * sumi;
 #else
    assert(false);
@@ -6449,7 +6491,7 @@ static __global__ void cpy_f32_f16(const char * cx, char * cdst, const int ne,
                                   const int ne00, const int ne01, const int ne02, const int nb00, const int nb01, const int nb02,
                                   const int nb03, const int ne10, const int ne11, const int ne12, const int nb10, const int nb11,
                                   const int nb12, const int nb13) {
-    const int i = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
+    const int64_t i = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;

    if (i >= ne) {
        return;
@@ -6457,17 +6499,17 @@ static __global__ void cpy_f32_f16(const char * cx, char * cdst, const int ne,

    // determine indices i03/i13, i02/i12, i01/i11, i00/i10 as a function of index i of flattened tensor
    // then combine those indices with the corresponding byte offsets to get the total offsets
-    const int i03 = i/(ne00 * ne01 * ne02);
-    const int i02 = (i - i03*ne00*ne01*ne02 )/ (ne00*ne01);
-    const int i01 = (i - i03*ne00*ne01*ne02  -  i02*ne01*ne00) / ne00;
-    const int i00 = i - i03*ne00*ne01*ne02 - i02*ne01*ne00 - i01*ne00;
-    const int x_offset = i00*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03 * nb03;
+    const int64_t i03 = i/(ne00 * ne01 * ne02);
+    const int64_t i02 = (i - i03*ne00*ne01*ne02 )/ (ne00*ne01);
+    const int64_t i01 = (i - i03*ne00*ne01*ne02  -  i02*ne01*ne00) / ne00;
+    const int64_t i00 = i - i03*ne00*ne01*ne02 - i02*ne01*ne00 - i01*ne00;
+    const int64_t x_offset = i00*nb00 + i01*nb01 + i02*nb02 + i03 * nb03;

-    const int i13 = i/(ne10 * ne11 * ne12);
-    const int i12 = (i - i13*ne10*ne11*ne12) / (ne10*ne11);
-    const int i11 = (i - i13*ne10*ne11*ne12 - i12*ne10*ne11) / ne10;
-    const int i10 = i - i13*ne10*ne11*ne12 - i12*ne10*ne11 - i11*ne10;
-    const int dst_offset = i10*nb10 + i11*nb11 + i12*nb12 + i13 * nb13;
+    const int64_t i13 = i/(ne10 * ne11 * ne12);
+    const int64_t i12 = (i - i13*ne10*ne11*ne12) / (ne10*ne11);
+    const int64_t i11 = (i - i13*ne10*ne11*ne12 - i12*ne10*ne11) / ne10;
+    const int64_t i10 = i - i13*ne10*ne11*ne12 - i12*ne10*ne11 - i11*ne10;
+    const int64_t dst_offset = i10*nb10 + i11*nb11 + i12*nb12 + i13 * nb13;

    cpy_1(cx + x_offset, cdst + dst_offset);
 }
@@ -6905,6 +6947,7 @@ static __global__ void soft_max_f32(const float * x, const float * mask, const f
    // find the sum of exps in the block
    tmp = warp_reduce_sum(tmp);
    if (block_size > WARP_SIZE) {
+        __syncthreads();
        if (warp_id == 0) {
            buf_iw[lane_id] = 0.0f;
        }
@@ -6956,23 +6999,23 @@ static __global__ void clamp_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const float min,

 template <typename T>
 static  __global__ void im2col_kernel(
-        const float * x, T * dst, int batch_offset,
-        int offset_delta, int IC, int IW, int IH, int OH, int OW, int KW, int KH, int pelements, int CHW,
+        const float * x, T * dst, int64_t batch_offset,
+        int64_t offset_delta, int64_t IC, int64_t IW, int64_t IH, int64_t OH, int64_t OW, int64_t KW, int64_t KH, int64_t pelements, int64_t CHW,
        int s0, int s1, int p0, int p1, int d0, int d1) {
-    const int i = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x * blockDim.x;
+    const int64_t i = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x * blockDim.x;
    if (i >= pelements) {
        return;
    }

-    const int ksize = OW * (KH > 1 ? KW : 1);
-    const int kx = i / ksize;
-    const int kd = kx * ksize;
-    const int ky = (i - kd) / OW;
-    const int ix = i % OW;
+    const int64_t  ksize = OW * (KH > 1 ? KW : 1);
+    const int64_t  kx = i / ksize;
+    const int64_t  kd = kx * ksize;
+    const int64_t  ky = (i - kd) / OW;
+    const int64_t  ix = i % OW;

-    const int oh = blockIdx.y;
-    const int batch = blockIdx.z / IC;
-    const int ic = blockIdx.z % IC;
+    const int64_t  oh = blockIdx.y;
+    const int64_t  batch = blockIdx.z / IC;
+    const int64_t  ic = blockIdx.z % IC;

    const int64_t iiw = ix * s0 + kx * d0 - p0;
    const int64_t iih = oh * s1 + ky * d1 - p1;
@@ -7298,19 +7341,33 @@ static void concat_f32_cuda(const float * x, const float * y, float * dst, const
    concat_f32<<<gridDim, CUDA_CONCAT_BLOCK_SIZE, 0, stream>>>(x, y, dst, ne0, ne02);
 }

-static void upscale_f32_cuda(const float * x, float * dst, const int ne00, const int ne01, const int ne02, const int scale_factor, cudaStream_t stream) {
+static void upscale_f32_cuda(const float * x, float * dst, const int ne00, const int ne01, const int ne02, const int ne03,
+                             const int scale_factor, cudaStream_t stream) {
    int ne0 = (ne00 * scale_factor);
    int num_blocks = (ne0 + CUDA_UPSCALE_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / CUDA_UPSCALE_BLOCK_SIZE;
-    dim3 gridDim(num_blocks, (ne01 * scale_factor), ne02);
+    dim3 gridDim(num_blocks, (ne01 * scale_factor), ne02*ne03);
    upscale_f32<<<gridDim, CUDA_UPSCALE_BLOCK_SIZE, 0, stream>>>(x, dst, ne00, ne00 * ne01, scale_factor);
 }

 static void pad_f32_cuda(const float * x, float * dst,
-    const int ne00, const int ne01, const int ne02,
-    const int ne0, const int ne1, const int ne2, cudaStream_t stream) {
+    const int ne00, const int ne01, const int ne02, const int ne03,
+    const int ne0, const int ne1, const int ne2, const int ne3, cudaStream_t stream) {
    int num_blocks = (ne0 + CUDA_PAD_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / CUDA_PAD_BLOCK_SIZE;
-    dim3 gridDim(num_blocks, ne1, ne2);
-    pad_f32<<<gridDim, CUDA_PAD_BLOCK_SIZE, 0, stream>>>(x, dst, ne0, ne00, ne01, ne02);
+    dim3 gridDim(num_blocks, ne1, ne2*ne3);
+    pad_f32<<<gridDim, CUDA_PAD_BLOCK_SIZE, 0, stream>>>(x, dst, ne0, ne00, ne01, ne02, ne03);
+}
+
+static void arange_f32_cuda(float * dst, const int ne0, const float start, const float step, cudaStream_t stream) {
+    int num_blocks = (ne0 + CUDA_ARANGE_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / CUDA_ARANGE_BLOCK_SIZE;
+    arange_f32<<<num_blocks, CUDA_ARANGE_BLOCK_SIZE, 0, stream>>>(dst, ne0, start,  step);
+}
+
+static void timestep_embedding_f32_cuda(const float * x, float * dst, const int ne00, const int nb1,
+                                        const int dim, const int max_period, cudaStream_t stream) {
+    int half_ceil = (dim + 1) / 2;
+    int num_blocks = (half_ceil + CUDA_TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / CUDA_TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING_BLOCK_SIZE;
+    dim3 gridDim(num_blocks, ne00, 1);
+    timestep_embedding_f32<<<gridDim, CUDA_TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING_BLOCK_SIZE, 0, stream>>>(x, dst, nb1, dim, max_period);
 }

 static void rms_norm_f32_cuda(const float * x, float * dst, const int ncols, const int nrows, const float eps, cudaStream_t stream) {
@@ -8443,8 +8500,8 @@ static void soft_max_f32_cuda(const float * x, const float * mask, const float *

 template <typename T>
 static void im2col_cuda(const float* x, T* dst,
-    int IW, int IH, int OW, int OH, int KW, int KH, int IC,
-    int batch, int batch_offset, int offset_delta,
+    int64_t IW, int64_t IH, int64_t OW, int64_t OH, int64_t KW, int64_t KH, int64_t IC,
+    int64_t batch, int64_t batch_offset, int64_t offset_delta,
    int s0,int s1,int p0,int p1,int d0,int d1, cudaStream_t stream) {
    const int parallel_elements = OW * KW * KH;
    const int num_blocks = (parallel_elements + CUDA_IM2COL_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / CUDA_IM2COL_BLOCK_SIZE;
@@ -9123,7 +9180,7 @@ static void ggml_cuda_op_group_norm(

    int num_groups = dst->op_params[0];
    int group_size = src0->ne[0] * src0->ne[1] * ((src0->ne[2] + num_groups - 1) / num_groups);
-    group_norm_f32_cuda(src0_dd, dst_dd, num_groups, group_size, src0->ne[0] * src0->ne[1] * src0->ne[2], main_stream);
+    group_norm_f32_cuda(src0_dd, dst_dd, num_groups * src0->ne[3], group_size, ggml_nelements(src0), main_stream);

    (void) src1;
    (void) dst;
@@ -9156,7 +9213,7 @@ static void ggml_cuda_op_upscale(

    const int scale_factor = dst->op_params[0];

-    upscale_f32_cuda(src0_dd, dst_dd, src0->ne[0], src0->ne[1], src0->ne[2], scale_factor, main_stream);
+    upscale_f32_cuda(src0_dd, dst_dd, src0->ne[0], src0->ne[1], src0->ne[2], src0->ne[3], scale_factor, main_stream);

    (void) src1;
    (void) dst;
@@ -9172,8 +9229,49 @@ static void ggml_cuda_op_pad(
    GGML_ASSERT(src0->ne[3] == 1 && dst->ne[3] == 1); // just 3D tensors

    pad_f32_cuda(src0_dd, dst_dd,
-        src0->ne[0], src0->ne[1], src0->ne[2],
-        dst->ne[0], dst->ne[1], dst->ne[2], main_stream);
+        src0->ne[0], src0->ne[1], src0->ne[2], src0->ne[3],
+        dst->ne[0], dst->ne[1], dst->ne[2], dst->ne[3], main_stream);
+
+    (void) src1;
+    (void) dst;
+    (void) src1_dd;
+}
+
+static void ggml_cuda_op_arange(
+    const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst,
+    const float * src0_dd, const float * src1_dd, float * dst_dd, cudaStream_t main_stream) {
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+
+    float start;
+    float stop;
+    float step;
+    memcpy(&start, (float *)dst->op_params + 0, sizeof(float));
+    memcpy(&stop,  (float *)dst->op_params + 1, sizeof(float));
+    memcpy(&step,  (float *)dst->op_params + 2, sizeof(float));
+
+    int64_t steps = (int64_t)ceil((stop - start) / step);
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_nelements(dst) == steps);
+
+    arange_f32_cuda(dst_dd, dst->ne[0], start, step, main_stream);
+
+    (void) src0;
+    (void) src1;
+    (void) src0_dd;
+    (void) src1_dd;
+}
+
+static void ggml_cuda_op_timestep_embedding(
+    const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst,
+    const float * src0_dd, const float * src1_dd, float * dst_dd, cudaStream_t main_stream) {
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+    GGML_ASSERT(dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+
+    const int dim = dst->op_params[0];
+    const int max_period = dst->op_params[1];
+
+    timestep_embedding_f32_cuda(src0_dd, dst_dd, src0->ne[0], dst->nb[1], dim, max_period, main_stream);

    (void) src1;
    (void) dst;
@@ -10458,6 +10556,45 @@ static void ggml_cuda_pad(const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, gg
    ggml_cuda_op_flatten(src0, src1, dst, ggml_cuda_op_pad);
 }

+static void ggml_cuda_arange(const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * dst_extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *)  dst->extra;
+
+    const bool dst_on_device = dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU;
+
+    // dd = data device
+    float * src0_ddf = nullptr;
+    float * src1_ddf = nullptr;
+    float *  dst_ddf = nullptr;
+
+    cuda_pool_alloc<float>  dst_f;
+
+    ggml_cuda_set_device(g_main_device);
+    cudaStream_t main_stream = g_cudaStreams[g_main_device][0];
+
+    if (dst_on_device) {
+        dst_ddf = (float *) dst_extra->data_device[g_main_device];
+    } else {
+        dst_ddf = dst_f.alloc(ggml_nelements(dst));
+    }
+
+    // do the computation
+    ggml_cuda_op_arange(src0, src1, dst, src0_ddf, src1_ddf, dst_ddf, main_stream);
+    CUDA_CHECK(cudaGetLastError());
+
+    // copy dst to host if necessary
+    if (!dst_on_device) {
+        CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpyAsync(dst->data, dst_ddf, ggml_nbytes(dst), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, main_stream));
+    }
+
+    if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU) {
+        CUDA_CHECK(cudaDeviceSynchronize());
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_cuda_timestep_embedding(const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    ggml_cuda_op_flatten(src0, src1, dst, ggml_cuda_op_timestep_embedding);
+}
+
 static void ggml_cuda_rms_norm(const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
    ggml_cuda_op_flatten(src0, src1, dst, ggml_cuda_op_rms_norm);
 }
@@ -11358,6 +11495,12 @@ GGML_CALL bool ggml_cuda_compute_forward(struct ggml_compute_params * params, st
        case GGML_OP_PAD:
            func = ggml_cuda_pad;
            break;
+        case GGML_OP_ARANGE:
+            func = ggml_cuda_arange;
+            break;
+        case GGML_OP_TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING:
+            func = ggml_cuda_timestep_embedding;
+            break;
        case GGML_OP_LEAKY_RELU:
            func = ggml_cuda_leaky_relu;
            break;
@@ -12253,6 +12396,8 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, cons
        case GGML_OP_GROUP_NORM:
        case GGML_OP_UPSCALE:
        case GGML_OP_PAD:
+        case GGML_OP_ARANGE:
+        case GGML_OP_TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING:
        case GGML_OP_LEAKY_RELU:
            return true;
        default:
@@ -12277,6 +12422,11 @@ static ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_cuda_interface = {
    /* .supports_op             = */ ggml_backend_cuda_supports_op,
 };

+static ggml_guid_t ggml_backend_cuda_guid() {
+    static ggml_guid guid = { 0x2c, 0xdd, 0xe8, 0x1c, 0x65, 0xb3, 0x65, 0x73, 0x6a, 0x12, 0x88, 0x61, 0x1c, 0xc9, 0xdc, 0x25 };
+    return &guid;
+}
+
 GGML_CALL ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cuda_init(int device) {
    ggml_init_cublas(); // TODO: remove from ggml.c

@@ -12294,6 +12444,7 @@ GGML_CALL ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cuda_init(int device) {
    };

    ggml_backend_t cuda_backend = new ggml_backend {
+        /* .guid      = */ ggml_backend_cuda_guid(),
        /* .interface = */ ggml_backend_cuda_interface,
        /* .context   = */ ctx
    };
@@ -12302,7 +12453,7 @@ GGML_CALL ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cuda_init(int device) {
 }

 GGML_CALL bool ggml_backend_is_cuda(ggml_backend_t backend) {
-    return backend && backend->iface.get_name == ggml_backend_cuda_name;
+    return backend != NULL && ggml_guid_matches(backend->guid, ggml_backend_cuda_guid());
 }

 GGML_CALL int ggml_backend_cuda_get_device_count() {
@@ -1953,11 +1953,17 @@ static struct ggml_backend_i kompute_backend_i = {
    /* .supports_op             = */ ggml_backend_kompute_supports_op,
 };

+static ggml_guid_t ggml_backend_kompute_guid() {
+    static ggml_guid guid = { 0x7b, 0x57, 0xdc, 0xaf, 0xde, 0x12, 0x1d, 0x49, 0xfb, 0x35, 0xfa, 0x9b, 0x18, 0x31, 0x1d, 0xca };
+    return &guid;
+}
+
 ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_kompute_init(int device) {
    GGML_ASSERT(s_kompute_context == nullptr);
    s_kompute_context = new ggml_kompute_context(device);

    ggml_backend_t kompute_backend = new ggml_backend {
+        /* .guid      = */ ggml_backend_kompute_guid(),
        /* .interface = */ kompute_backend_i,
        /* .context   = */ s_kompute_context,
    };
@@ -1966,7 +1972,7 @@ ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_kompute_init(int device) {
 }

 bool ggml_backend_is_kompute(ggml_backend_t backend) {
-    return backend && backend->iface.get_name == ggml_backend_kompute_name;
+    return backend != NULL && ggml_guid_matches(backend->guid, ggml_backend_kompute_guid());
 }

 static ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_reg_kompute_init(const char * params, void * user_data) {
@@ -163,6 +163,8 @@ enum ggml_metal_kernel_type {
    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_IM2COL_F32,
    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_UPSCALE_F32,
    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_PAD_F32,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ARANGE_F32,
+    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING_F32,
    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ARGSORT_F32_I32_ASC,
    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ARGSORT_F32_I32_DESC,
    GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_LEAKY_RELU_F32,
@@ -569,6 +571,8 @@ static struct ggml_metal_context * ggml_metal_init(int n_cb) {
        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_IM2COL_F32,                im2col_f32,             true);
        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_UPSCALE_F32,               upscale_f32,            true);
        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_PAD_F32,                   pad_f32,                true);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING_F32,    timestep_embedding_f32, true);
+        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ARANGE_F32,                arange_f32,             true);
        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ARGSORT_F32_I32_ASC,       argsort_f32_i32_asc,    true);
        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ARGSORT_F32_I32_DESC,      argsort_f32_i32_desc,   true);
        GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_LEAKY_RELU_F32,            leaky_relu_f32,         true);
@@ -697,6 +701,8 @@ static bool ggml_metal_supports_op(const struct ggml_metal_context * ctx, const
            return false;
        case GGML_OP_UPSCALE:
        case GGML_OP_PAD:
+        case GGML_OP_ARANGE:
+        case GGML_OP_TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING:
        case GGML_OP_ARGSORT:
        case GGML_OP_LEAKY_RELU:
            return true;
@@ -1091,7 +1097,8 @@ static bool ggml_metal_graph_compute(
                    {
                        GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0));

-                        const float scale = *(const float *) dst->op_params;
+                        float scale;
+                        memcpy(&scale, dst->op_params, sizeof(scale));

                        int64_t n = ggml_nelements(dst);

@@ -1250,11 +1257,15 @@ static bool ggml_metal_graph_compute(
                            pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_SOFT_MAX].pipeline;
                        }

-                        const float scale    = ((float *) dst->op_params)[0];
-                        const float max_bias = ((float *) dst->op_params)[1];
+                        float scale;
+                        float max_bias;
+
+                        memcpy(&scale,    ((int32_t *) dst->op_params) + 0, sizeof(scale));
+                        memcpy(&max_bias, ((int32_t *) dst->op_params) + 1, sizeof(max_bias));

                        const int64_t nrows_x = ggml_nrows(src0);
                        const int64_t nrows_y = src0->ne[1];
+
                        const uint32_t n_head_kv   = nrows_x/nrows_y;
                        const uint32_t n_head_log2 = 1u << (uint32_t) floorf(log2f((float) n_head_kv));

@@ -2086,6 +2097,7 @@ static bool ggml_metal_graph_compute(

                        //const int n_past = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[0];
                        const int n_head = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[1];
+
                        float max_bias;
                        memcpy(&max_bias, (int32_t *) dst->op_params + 2, sizeof(float));

@@ -2300,6 +2312,50 @@ static bool ggml_metal_graph_compute(

                        [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne1, ne2, ne3) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth, 1, 1)];
                    } break;
+                case GGML_OP_ARANGE:
+                    {
+                        GGML_ASSERT(dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+
+                        float start;
+                        float step;
+
+                        memcpy(&start, ((int32_t *) dst->op_params) + 0, sizeof(float));
+                        memcpy(&step,  ((int32_t *) dst->op_params) + 2, sizeof(float));
+
+                        id<MTLComputePipelineState> pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ARANGE_F32].pipeline;
+
+                        [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline];
+                        [encoder setBuffer:id_dst  offset:offs_dst    atIndex:0];
+                        [encoder setBytes:&ne0   length:sizeof(ne0)   atIndex:1];
+                        [encoder setBytes:&start length:sizeof(start) atIndex:2];
+                        [encoder setBytes:&step  length:sizeof(step)  atIndex:3];
+
+                        const int nth = MIN(1024, ne0);
+
+                        [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth, 1, 1)];
+                    } break;
+                case GGML_OP_TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING:
+                    {
+                        GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
+
+                        const int dim        = dst->op_params[0];
+                        const int max_period = dst->op_params[1];
+
+                        const int half = dim / 2;
+
+                        id<MTLComputePipelineState> pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING_F32].pipeline;
+
+                        [encoder setComputePipelineState:pipeline];
+                        [encoder setBuffer:id_src0 offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0];
+                        [encoder setBuffer:id_dst  offset:offs_dst  atIndex:1];
+                        [encoder setBytes:&nb1   length:sizeof(nb1) atIndex:2];
+                        [encoder setBytes:&dim   length:sizeof(dim) atIndex:3];
+                        [encoder setBytes:&max_period length:sizeof(max_period) atIndex:4];
+
+                        const int nth = MIN(1024, half);
+
+                        [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(ne00, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth, 1, 1)];
+                    } break;
                case GGML_OP_ARGSORT:
                    {
                        GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
@@ -2771,6 +2827,11 @@ void ggml_backend_metal_log_set_callback(ggml_log_callback log_callback, void *
    ggml_metal_log_user_data = user_data;
 }

+static ggml_guid_t ggml_backend_metal_guid(void) {
+    static ggml_guid guid = { 0x81, 0xa1, 0x8b, 0x1e, 0x71, 0xec, 0x79, 0xed, 0x2b, 0x85, 0xdc, 0x8a, 0x61, 0x98, 0x30, 0xe6 };
+    return &guid;
+}
+
 ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_metal_init(void) {
    struct ggml_metal_context * ctx = ggml_metal_init(GGML_DEFAULT_N_THREADS);

@@ -2781,6 +2842,7 @@ ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_metal_init(void) {
    ggml_backend_t metal_backend = malloc(sizeof(struct ggml_backend));

    *metal_backend = (struct ggml_backend) {
+        /* .guid      = */ ggml_backend_metal_guid(),
        /* .interface = */ ggml_backend_metal_i,
        /* .context   = */ ctx,
    };
@@ -2789,7 +2851,7 @@ ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_metal_init(void) {
 }

 bool ggml_backend_is_metal(ggml_backend_t backend) {
-    return backend && backend->iface.get_name == ggml_backend_metal_name;
+    return backend != NULL && ggml_guid_matches(backend->guid, ggml_backend_metal_guid());
 }

 void ggml_backend_metal_set_n_cb(ggml_backend_t backend, int n_cb) {
@@ -1959,6 +1959,49 @@ kernel void kernel_pad_f32(
    }
 }

+kernel void kernel_arange_f32(
+    device        char * dst,
+    constant   int64_t & ne0,
+    constant   float   & start,
+    constant   float   & step,
+    uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
+    uint3 tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]],
+    uint3   ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]]) {
+
+    device float * dst_ptr = (device float *) dst;
+
+    for (int i0 = tpitg.x; i0 < ne0; i0 += ntg.x) {
+        dst_ptr[i0] = start + step * i0;
+    }
+}
+
+kernel void kernel_timestep_embedding_f32(
+    device  const char * src0,
+    device        char * dst,
+    constant  uint64_t & nb1,
+    constant  int      & dim,
+    constant  int      & max_period,
+    uint3 tgpig[[threadgroup_position_in_grid]],
+    uint3 tpitg[[thread_position_in_threadgroup]],
+    uint3   ntg[[threads_per_threadgroup]]) {
+
+    int i = tgpig.x;
+    device float * embed_data = (device float *)(dst +  i*nb1);
+
+    int half_ = dim / 2;
+    for (int j = tpitg.x; j < half_; j += ntg.x) {
+        float timestep = ((device float *)src0)[i];
+        float freq = (float)exp(-log((float)max_period) * j / half_);
+        float arg = timestep * freq;
+        embed_data[j        ] = cos(arg);
+        embed_data[j + half_] = sin(arg);
+    }
+
+    if (dim % 2 != 0 && tpitg.x == 0) {
+        embed_data[dim] = 0.f;
+    }
+}
+
 // bitonic sort implementation following the CUDA kernels as reference
 typedef void (argsort_t)(
        device const float * x,
@@ -4087,71 +4130,71 @@ constexpr constant static uint32_t iq3xxs_grid[256] = {
    0x3e1c1c1c, 0x3e1c3404, 0x3e24140c, 0x3e24240c, 0x3e2c0404, 0x3e2c0414, 0x3e2c1424, 0x3e341c04,
 };

-constexpr constant static uint32_t iq3xs_grid[512] = {
-    0x04040404, 0x0404040c, 0x04040414, 0x0404042c, 0x0404043e, 0x04040c04, 0x04040c0c, 0x04040c14,
-    0x04040c24, 0x04040c34, 0x04041404, 0x0404140c, 0x0404142c, 0x04041c1c, 0x04042404, 0x04042414,
-    0x0404242c, 0x0404243e, 0x04042c0c, 0x04042c1c, 0x04043404, 0x04043414, 0x04043e0c, 0x04043e24,
-    0x04043e3e, 0x040c0404, 0x040c040c, 0x040c0414, 0x040c0424, 0x040c0c04, 0x040c0c0c, 0x040c0c2c,
-    0x040c1404, 0x040c141c, 0x040c143e, 0x040c1c0c, 0x040c1c2c, 0x040c2424, 0x040c340c, 0x040c342c,
-    0x040c3e14, 0x04140404, 0x0414040c, 0x0414042c, 0x0414043e, 0x04140c04, 0x04140c1c, 0x04140c34,
-    0x0414140c, 0x0414142c, 0x04141c04, 0x04141c24, 0x04142414, 0x0414242c, 0x0414243e, 0x04142c0c,
-    0x04142c1c, 0x04143e04, 0x04143e1c, 0x041c041c, 0x041c0c0c, 0x041c0c2c, 0x041c1404, 0x041c1414,
-    0x041c1c0c, 0x041c1c1c, 0x041c1c34, 0x041c2424, 0x041c2c04, 0x041c2c14, 0x041c343e, 0x041c3e0c,
-    0x041c3e2c, 0x04240404, 0x04240c1c, 0x04240c3e, 0x0424140c, 0x04241424, 0x04241c14, 0x04242404,
-    0x0424241c, 0x04242c0c, 0x04243e04, 0x042c0414, 0x042c0424, 0x042c1404, 0x042c1414, 0x042c1434,
-    0x042c1c1c, 0x042c240c, 0x042c242c, 0x042c243e, 0x042c3434, 0x042c3e1c, 0x04340434, 0x04340c0c,
-    0x04340c1c, 0x04341c0c, 0x04342c14, 0x04343e0c, 0x043e0404, 0x043e0414, 0x043e0424, 0x043e1404,
-    0x043e1414, 0x043e1434, 0x043e1c1c, 0x043e2c04, 0x043e2c24, 0x0c040404, 0x0c04040c, 0x0c040414,
-    0x0c040424, 0x0c040c04, 0x0c040c0c, 0x0c040c1c, 0x0c040c2c, 0x0c040c3e, 0x0c041404, 0x0c041414,
-    0x0c041c0c, 0x0c041c24, 0x0c041c34, 0x0c042c24, 0x0c042c34, 0x0c04340c, 0x0c043e14, 0x0c0c0404,
-    0x0c0c040c, 0x0c0c041c, 0x0c0c0434, 0x0c0c0c04, 0x0c0c0c24, 0x0c0c140c, 0x0c0c1c04, 0x0c0c1c1c,
-    0x0c0c240c, 0x0c0c2c04, 0x0c0c2c14, 0x0c0c3e04, 0x0c0c3e34, 0x0c140404, 0x0c140c14, 0x0c140c2c,
-    0x0c140c3e, 0x0c141404, 0x0c141424, 0x0c141c14, 0x0c142404, 0x0c14241c, 0x0c142c2c, 0x0c143404,
-    0x0c143e14, 0x0c1c040c, 0x0c1c0424, 0x0c1c043e, 0x0c1c0c04, 0x0c1c0c1c, 0x0c1c140c, 0x0c1c143e,
-    0x0c1c1c04, 0x0c1c1c24, 0x0c1c240c, 0x0c1c3414, 0x0c1c3e04, 0x0c24041c, 0x0c24042c, 0x0c240c14,
-    0x0c240c24, 0x0c241c0c, 0x0c241c1c, 0x0c242414, 0x0c242434, 0x0c242c04, 0x0c242c24, 0x0c2c040c,
-    0x0c2c0c04, 0x0c2c0c1c, 0x0c2c140c, 0x0c2c1c04, 0x0c2c1c14, 0x0c2c2c0c, 0x0c341404, 0x0c341424,
-    0x0c34143e, 0x0c342424, 0x0c342434, 0x0c3e040c, 0x0c3e041c, 0x0c3e0c04, 0x0c3e0c14, 0x0c3e140c,
-    0x0c3e1c2c, 0x0c3e240c, 0x0c3e3414, 0x0c3e3e04, 0x14040404, 0x1404040c, 0x1404041c, 0x1404042c,
-    0x1404043e, 0x14040c04, 0x14040c14, 0x14040c24, 0x14040c34, 0x1404140c, 0x1404141c, 0x1404143e,
-    0x14041c04, 0x14041c14, 0x1404240c, 0x1404241c, 0x1404242c, 0x14042c04, 0x14042c14, 0x1404343e,
-    0x14043e04, 0x14043e1c, 0x14043e2c, 0x140c0404, 0x140c0414, 0x140c0c04, 0x140c0c1c, 0x140c0c3e,
-    0x140c1414, 0x140c142c, 0x140c1c0c, 0x140c1c24, 0x140c2414, 0x140c2c0c, 0x1414040c, 0x14140424,
-    0x1414043e, 0x1414140c, 0x1414141c, 0x14141c04, 0x14141c3e, 0x1414240c, 0x14142c1c, 0x14142c3e,
-    0x14143e0c, 0x14143e24, 0x141c0404, 0x141c0414, 0x141c042c, 0x141c0c0c, 0x141c1414, 0x141c1424,
-    0x141c1c0c, 0x141c1c1c, 0x141c2414, 0x141c2c04, 0x141c3434, 0x1424040c, 0x1424043e, 0x14241404,
-    0x1424141c, 0x14241c14, 0x14241c2c, 0x1424240c, 0x14243e14, 0x14243e2c, 0x142c0424, 0x142c0c0c,
-    0x142c1414, 0x142c1c3e, 0x142c2404, 0x142c2c1c, 0x142c3e04, 0x14340404, 0x14340414, 0x1434043e,
-    0x1434140c, 0x14342c2c, 0x1434340c, 0x143e042c, 0x143e0c0c, 0x143e1434, 0x143e1c04, 0x143e241c,
-    0x143e2c04, 0x1c040414, 0x1c040c0c, 0x1c040c1c, 0x1c040c2c, 0x1c040c3e, 0x1c041414, 0x1c041c0c,
-    0x1c041c1c, 0x1c041c2c, 0x1c042414, 0x1c042424, 0x1c04243e, 0x1c042c0c, 0x1c04341c, 0x1c043e0c,
-    0x1c0c040c, 0x1c0c041c, 0x1c0c042c, 0x1c0c0c24, 0x1c0c140c, 0x1c0c141c, 0x1c0c2404, 0x1c0c3404,
-    0x1c0c3e14, 0x1c0c3e34, 0x1c140404, 0x1c140c14, 0x1c141404, 0x1c141c14, 0x1c141c24, 0x1c142c04,
-    0x1c1c040c, 0x1c1c0c04, 0x1c1c0c24, 0x1c1c140c, 0x1c1c141c, 0x1c1c143e, 0x1c1c1c04, 0x1c1c240c,
-    0x1c1c241c, 0x1c1c243e, 0x1c1c2c2c, 0x1c1c3e1c, 0x1c24041c, 0x1c240c0c, 0x1c240c34, 0x1c241414,
-    0x1c241c0c, 0x1c242c14, 0x1c243404, 0x1c243424, 0x1c2c040c, 0x1c2c0c04, 0x1c2c0c14, 0x1c2c142c,
-    0x1c2c1c14, 0x1c2c2424, 0x1c2c2c34, 0x1c2c3e1c, 0x1c340c34, 0x1c34240c, 0x1c3e040c, 0x1c3e041c,
-    0x1c3e1404, 0x1c3e1414, 0x1c3e1c2c, 0x24040404, 0x24040424, 0x24040c14, 0x24041404, 0x24041424,
-    0x2404143e, 0x24041c14, 0x2404240c, 0x24042c04, 0x24043e04, 0x240c0414, 0x240c043e, 0x240c0c0c,
-    0x240c0c1c, 0x240c1414, 0x240c1c04, 0x240c1c2c, 0x240c241c, 0x240c2c0c, 0x240c2c2c, 0x2414040c,
-    0x2414041c, 0x24140c04, 0x24140c2c, 0x2414140c, 0x24141c1c, 0x24142404, 0x24142c3e, 0x24143414,
-    0x24143e04, 0x241c0424, 0x241c0c0c, 0x241c0c1c, 0x241c1404, 0x241c1414, 0x241c1c0c, 0x241c1c2c,
-    0x24240404, 0x24240414, 0x24241424, 0x24241c3e, 0x24242404, 0x24243e0c, 0x242c042c, 0x242c043e,
-    0x242c140c, 0x242c3414, 0x24340c1c, 0x24341c24, 0x24343404, 0x243e0c04, 0x243e0c2c, 0x243e1c04,
-    0x243e241c, 0x243e2c0c, 0x2c040414, 0x2c040c04, 0x2c040c24, 0x2c041414, 0x2c042404, 0x2c042424,
-    0x2c04243e, 0x2c042c14, 0x2c043434, 0x2c043e24, 0x2c0c040c, 0x2c0c041c, 0x2c0c042c, 0x2c0c0c14,
-    0x2c0c140c, 0x2c0c1c14, 0x2c0c3e14, 0x2c140404, 0x2c140c0c, 0x2c14141c, 0x2c141c04, 0x2c141c34,
-    0x2c142c1c, 0x2c1c0414, 0x2c1c043e, 0x2c1c0c04, 0x2c1c143e, 0x2c1c2424, 0x2c1c2c0c, 0x2c1c342c,
-    0x2c1c3e1c, 0x2c24040c, 0x2c240424, 0x2c241404, 0x2c241c14, 0x2c242434, 0x2c2c0c14, 0x2c2c1434,
-    0x2c2c2c0c, 0x2c2c2c1c, 0x2c342414, 0x2c3e0414, 0x2c3e0424, 0x2c3e1414, 0x34040c0c, 0x34040c1c,
-    0x34040c2c, 0x34041c0c, 0x34041c1c, 0x34043404, 0x340c0404, 0x340c1404, 0x340c143e, 0x340c3424,
-    0x34140c14, 0x34141c24, 0x34142414, 0x34142c2c, 0x34143414, 0x34143e04, 0x341c0404, 0x341c0c24,
-    0x341c140c, 0x341c2404, 0x3424142c, 0x3424241c, 0x34243414, 0x342c0404, 0x342c041c, 0x342c1c24,
-    0x342c3404, 0x3434042c, 0x34342404, 0x343e0c0c, 0x343e0c1c, 0x3e040404, 0x3e040424, 0x3e04043e,
-    0x3e041404, 0x3e041414, 0x3e041c34, 0x3e042404, 0x3e042c24, 0x3e043414, 0x3e0c0414, 0x3e0c0c0c,
-    0x3e0c1424, 0x3e0c241c, 0x3e0c242c, 0x3e14040c, 0x3e140424, 0x3e140c04, 0x3e140c34, 0x3e14140c,
-    0x3e141c04, 0x3e142c0c, 0x3e1c0414, 0x3e1c1c14, 0x3e1c1c2c, 0x3e1c2c1c, 0x3e24040c, 0x3e24042c,
-    0x3e240c1c, 0x3e241404, 0x3e242c04, 0x3e2c1414, 0x3e2c2414, 0x3e340414, 0x3e341c0c, 0x3e3e0404,
+constexpr constant static uint32_t iq3s_grid[512] = {
+    0x01010101, 0x01010103, 0x01010105, 0x0101010b, 0x0101010f, 0x01010301, 0x01010303, 0x01010305,
+    0x01010309, 0x0101030d, 0x01010501, 0x01010503, 0x0101050b, 0x01010707, 0x01010901, 0x01010905,
+    0x0101090b, 0x0101090f, 0x01010b03, 0x01010b07, 0x01010d01, 0x01010d05, 0x01010f03, 0x01010f09,
+    0x01010f0f, 0x01030101, 0x01030103, 0x01030105, 0x01030109, 0x01030301, 0x01030303, 0x0103030b,
+    0x01030501, 0x01030507, 0x0103050f, 0x01030703, 0x0103070b, 0x01030909, 0x01030d03, 0x01030d0b,
+    0x01030f05, 0x01050101, 0x01050103, 0x0105010b, 0x0105010f, 0x01050301, 0x01050307, 0x0105030d,
+    0x01050503, 0x0105050b, 0x01050701, 0x01050709, 0x01050905, 0x0105090b, 0x0105090f, 0x01050b03,
+    0x01050b07, 0x01050f01, 0x01050f07, 0x01070107, 0x01070303, 0x0107030b, 0x01070501, 0x01070505,
+    0x01070703, 0x01070707, 0x0107070d, 0x01070909, 0x01070b01, 0x01070b05, 0x01070d0f, 0x01070f03,
+    0x01070f0b, 0x01090101, 0x01090307, 0x0109030f, 0x01090503, 0x01090509, 0x01090705, 0x01090901,
+    0x01090907, 0x01090b03, 0x01090f01, 0x010b0105, 0x010b0109, 0x010b0501, 0x010b0505, 0x010b050d,
+    0x010b0707, 0x010b0903, 0x010b090b, 0x010b090f, 0x010b0d0d, 0x010b0f07, 0x010d010d, 0x010d0303,
+    0x010d0307, 0x010d0703, 0x010d0b05, 0x010d0f03, 0x010f0101, 0x010f0105, 0x010f0109, 0x010f0501,
+    0x010f0505, 0x010f050d, 0x010f0707, 0x010f0b01, 0x010f0b09, 0x03010101, 0x03010103, 0x03010105,
+    0x03010109, 0x03010301, 0x03010303, 0x03010307, 0x0301030b, 0x0301030f, 0x03010501, 0x03010505,
+    0x03010703, 0x03010709, 0x0301070d, 0x03010b09, 0x03010b0d, 0x03010d03, 0x03010f05, 0x03030101,
+    0x03030103, 0x03030107, 0x0303010d, 0x03030301, 0x03030309, 0x03030503, 0x03030701, 0x03030707,
+    0x03030903, 0x03030b01, 0x03030b05, 0x03030f01, 0x03030f0d, 0x03050101, 0x03050305, 0x0305030b,
+    0x0305030f, 0x03050501, 0x03050509, 0x03050705, 0x03050901, 0x03050907, 0x03050b0b, 0x03050d01,
+    0x03050f05, 0x03070103, 0x03070109, 0x0307010f, 0x03070301, 0x03070307, 0x03070503, 0x0307050f,
+    0x03070701, 0x03070709, 0x03070903, 0x03070d05, 0x03070f01, 0x03090107, 0x0309010b, 0x03090305,
+    0x03090309, 0x03090703, 0x03090707, 0x03090905, 0x0309090d, 0x03090b01, 0x03090b09, 0x030b0103,
+    0x030b0301, 0x030b0307, 0x030b0503, 0x030b0701, 0x030b0705, 0x030b0b03, 0x030d0501, 0x030d0509,
+    0x030d050f, 0x030d0909, 0x030d090d, 0x030f0103, 0x030f0107, 0x030f0301, 0x030f0305, 0x030f0503,
+    0x030f070b, 0x030f0903, 0x030f0d05, 0x030f0f01, 0x05010101, 0x05010103, 0x05010107, 0x0501010b,
+    0x0501010f, 0x05010301, 0x05010305, 0x05010309, 0x0501030d, 0x05010503, 0x05010507, 0x0501050f,
+    0x05010701, 0x05010705, 0x05010903, 0x05010907, 0x0501090b, 0x05010b01, 0x05010b05, 0x05010d0f,
+    0x05010f01, 0x05010f07, 0x05010f0b, 0x05030101, 0x05030105, 0x05030301, 0x05030307, 0x0503030f,
+    0x05030505, 0x0503050b, 0x05030703, 0x05030709, 0x05030905, 0x05030b03, 0x05050103, 0x05050109,
+    0x0505010f, 0x05050503, 0x05050507, 0x05050701, 0x0505070f, 0x05050903, 0x05050b07, 0x05050b0f,
+    0x05050f03, 0x05050f09, 0x05070101, 0x05070105, 0x0507010b, 0x05070303, 0x05070505, 0x05070509,
+    0x05070703, 0x05070707, 0x05070905, 0x05070b01, 0x05070d0d, 0x05090103, 0x0509010f, 0x05090501,
+    0x05090507, 0x05090705, 0x0509070b, 0x05090903, 0x05090f05, 0x05090f0b, 0x050b0109, 0x050b0303,
+    0x050b0505, 0x050b070f, 0x050b0901, 0x050b0b07, 0x050b0f01, 0x050d0101, 0x050d0105, 0x050d010f,
+    0x050d0503, 0x050d0b0b, 0x050d0d03, 0x050f010b, 0x050f0303, 0x050f050d, 0x050f0701, 0x050f0907,
+    0x050f0b01, 0x07010105, 0x07010303, 0x07010307, 0x0701030b, 0x0701030f, 0x07010505, 0x07010703,
+    0x07010707, 0x0701070b, 0x07010905, 0x07010909, 0x0701090f, 0x07010b03, 0x07010d07, 0x07010f03,
+    0x07030103, 0x07030107, 0x0703010b, 0x07030309, 0x07030503, 0x07030507, 0x07030901, 0x07030d01,
+    0x07030f05, 0x07030f0d, 0x07050101, 0x07050305, 0x07050501, 0x07050705, 0x07050709, 0x07050b01,
+    0x07070103, 0x07070301, 0x07070309, 0x07070503, 0x07070507, 0x0707050f, 0x07070701, 0x07070903,
+    0x07070907, 0x0707090f, 0x07070b0b, 0x07070f07, 0x07090107, 0x07090303, 0x0709030d, 0x07090505,
+    0x07090703, 0x07090b05, 0x07090d01, 0x07090d09, 0x070b0103, 0x070b0301, 0x070b0305, 0x070b050b,
+    0x070b0705, 0x070b0909, 0x070b0b0d, 0x070b0f07, 0x070d030d, 0x070d0903, 0x070f0103, 0x070f0107,
+    0x070f0501, 0x070f0505, 0x070f070b, 0x09010101, 0x09010109, 0x09010305, 0x09010501, 0x09010509,
+    0x0901050f, 0x09010705, 0x09010903, 0x09010b01, 0x09010f01, 0x09030105, 0x0903010f, 0x09030303,
+    0x09030307, 0x09030505, 0x09030701, 0x0903070b, 0x09030907, 0x09030b03, 0x09030b0b, 0x09050103,
+    0x09050107, 0x09050301, 0x0905030b, 0x09050503, 0x09050707, 0x09050901, 0x09050b0f, 0x09050d05,
+    0x09050f01, 0x09070109, 0x09070303, 0x09070307, 0x09070501, 0x09070505, 0x09070703, 0x0907070b,
+    0x09090101, 0x09090105, 0x09090509, 0x0909070f, 0x09090901, 0x09090f03, 0x090b010b, 0x090b010f,
+    0x090b0503, 0x090b0d05, 0x090d0307, 0x090d0709, 0x090d0d01, 0x090f0301, 0x090f030b, 0x090f0701,
+    0x090f0907, 0x090f0b03, 0x0b010105, 0x0b010301, 0x0b010309, 0x0b010505, 0x0b010901, 0x0b010909,
+    0x0b01090f, 0x0b010b05, 0x0b010d0d, 0x0b010f09, 0x0b030103, 0x0b030107, 0x0b03010b, 0x0b030305,
+    0x0b030503, 0x0b030705, 0x0b030f05, 0x0b050101, 0x0b050303, 0x0b050507, 0x0b050701, 0x0b05070d,
+    0x0b050b07, 0x0b070105, 0x0b07010f, 0x0b070301, 0x0b07050f, 0x0b070909, 0x0b070b03, 0x0b070d0b,
+    0x0b070f07, 0x0b090103, 0x0b090109, 0x0b090501, 0x0b090705, 0x0b09090d, 0x0b0b0305, 0x0b0b050d,
+    0x0b0b0b03, 0x0b0b0b07, 0x0b0d0905, 0x0b0f0105, 0x0b0f0109, 0x0b0f0505, 0x0d010303, 0x0d010307,
+    0x0d01030b, 0x0d010703, 0x0d010707, 0x0d010d01, 0x0d030101, 0x0d030501, 0x0d03050f, 0x0d030d09,
+    0x0d050305, 0x0d050709, 0x0d050905, 0x0d050b0b, 0x0d050d05, 0x0d050f01, 0x0d070101, 0x0d070309,
+    0x0d070503, 0x0d070901, 0x0d09050b, 0x0d090907, 0x0d090d05, 0x0d0b0101, 0x0d0b0107, 0x0d0b0709,
+    0x0d0b0d01, 0x0d0d010b, 0x0d0d0901, 0x0d0f0303, 0x0d0f0307, 0x0f010101, 0x0f010109, 0x0f01010f,
+    0x0f010501, 0x0f010505, 0x0f01070d, 0x0f010901, 0x0f010b09, 0x0f010d05, 0x0f030105, 0x0f030303,
+    0x0f030509, 0x0f030907, 0x0f03090b, 0x0f050103, 0x0f050109, 0x0f050301, 0x0f05030d, 0x0f050503,
+    0x0f050701, 0x0f050b03, 0x0f070105, 0x0f070705, 0x0f07070b, 0x0f070b07, 0x0f090103, 0x0f09010b,
+    0x0f090307, 0x0f090501, 0x0f090b01, 0x0f0b0505, 0x0f0b0905, 0x0f0d0105, 0x0f0d0703, 0x0f0f0101,
 };

 #define NGRID_IQ1S 512
@@ -4742,7 +4785,7 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_iq3_s_f32_impl(
    {
        int nval = 8;
        int pos  = (32*sgitg + tiisg)*nval;
-        for (int i = 0; i < nval; ++i) values[pos + i] = iq3xs_grid[pos + i];
+        for (int i = 0; i < nval; ++i) values[pos + i] = iq3s_grid[pos + i];
        threadgroup_barrier(mem_flags::mem_threadgroup);
    }

@@ -4769,12 +4812,14 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_iq3_s_f32_impl(
        for (int row = 0; row < N_DST; row++) {

            const float db = dh[0];
-            const float d = db * (0.5f + ((sc[0] >> 4*(ib%2)) & 0xf));
+            const float d = db * (1 + 2*((sc[0] >> 4*(ib%2)) & 0xf));

            float2 sum = {0};
            for (int l = 0; l < 4; ++l) {
-                const threadgroup uint8_t * grid1 = (const threadgroup uint8_t *)(values + (qs[2*l+0] | ((qh[0] << (8-2*l)) & 256)));
-                const threadgroup uint8_t * grid2 = (const threadgroup uint8_t *)(values + (qs[2*l+1] | ((qh[0] << (7-2*l)) & 256)));
+                const threadgroup uint32_t * table1 = qh[0] & kmask_iq2xs[2*l+0] ? values + 256 : values;
+                const threadgroup uint32_t * table2 = qh[0] & kmask_iq2xs[2*l+1] ? values + 256 : values;
+                const threadgroup uint8_t * grid1 = (const threadgroup uint8_t *)(table1 + qs[2*l+0]);
+                const threadgroup uint8_t * grid2 = (const threadgroup uint8_t *)(table2 + qs[2*l+1]);
                for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
                    sum[0] += yl[8*l + j + 0] * grid1[j] * select(1, -1, signs[l] & kmask_iq2xs[j+0]);
                    sum[1] += yl[8*l + j + 4] * grid2[j] * select(1, -1, signs[l] & kmask_iq2xs[j+4]);
@@ -4795,7 +4840,7 @@ void kernel_mul_mv_iq3_s_f32_impl(
    for (int row = 0; row < N_DST; ++row) {
        all_sum = simd_sum(sumf[row]);
        if (tiisg == 0) {
-            dst[r1*ne0 + im*ne0*ne1 + first_row + row] = all_sum * 0.5f;
+            dst[r1*ne0 + im*ne0*ne1 + first_row + row] = all_sum;
        }
    }
 }
@@ -5685,15 +5730,15 @@ void dequantize_iq3_s(device const block_iq3_s * xb, short il, thread type4x4 &
    device const uint8_t * qs = xb->qs + 8*ib32;
    device const uint8_t * signs = xb->signs + 4*ib32 + 2*il;
    const uint8_t qh = xb->qh[ib32] >> 4*il;
-    const float dl = d * (0.5f + ((xb->scales[ib32/2] >> 4*(ib32%2)) & 0xf)) * 0.5f;
-    constant uint8_t * grid1 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq3xs_grid + (qs[4*il+0] | ((qh << 8) & 256)));
-    constant uint8_t * grid2 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq3xs_grid + (qs[4*il+1] | ((qh << 7) & 256)));
+    const float dl = d * (1 + 2*((xb->scales[ib32/2] >> 4*(ib32%2)) & 0xf));
+    constant uint8_t * grid1 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq3s_grid + (qs[4*il+0] | ((qh << 8) & 256)));
+    constant uint8_t * grid2 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq3s_grid + (qs[4*il+1] | ((qh << 7) & 256)));
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
        reg[0][i] = dl * grid1[i] * select(1, -1, signs[0] & kmask_iq2xs[i+0]);
        reg[1][i] = dl * grid2[i] * select(1, -1, signs[0] & kmask_iq2xs[i+4]);
    }
-    grid1 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq3xs_grid + (qs[4*il+2] | ((qh << 6) & 256)));
-    grid2 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq3xs_grid + (qs[4*il+3] | ((qh << 5) & 256)));
+    grid1 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq3s_grid + (qs[4*il+2] | ((qh << 6) & 256)));
+    grid2 = (constant uint8_t *)(iq3s_grid + (qs[4*il+3] | ((qh << 5) & 256)));
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
        reg[2][i] = dl * grid1[i] * select(1, -1, signs[1] & kmask_iq2xs[i+0]);
        reg[3][i] = dl * grid2[i] * select(1, -1, signs[1] & kmask_iq2xs[i+4]);
@@ -3818,71 +3818,71 @@ static const uint32_t iq3xxs_grid[256] = {
    0x3e1c1c1c, 0x3e1c3404, 0x3e24140c, 0x3e24240c, 0x3e2c0404, 0x3e2c0414, 0x3e2c1424, 0x3e341c04,
 };

-static const uint32_t iq3xs_grid[512] = {
-    0x04040404, 0x0404040c, 0x04040414, 0x0404042c, 0x0404043e, 0x04040c04, 0x04040c0c, 0x04040c14,
-    0x04040c24, 0x04040c34, 0x04041404, 0x0404140c, 0x0404142c, 0x04041c1c, 0x04042404, 0x04042414,
-    0x0404242c, 0x0404243e, 0x04042c0c, 0x04042c1c, 0x04043404, 0x04043414, 0x04043e0c, 0x04043e24,
-    0x04043e3e, 0x040c0404, 0x040c040c, 0x040c0414, 0x040c0424, 0x040c0c04, 0x040c0c0c, 0x040c0c2c,
-    0x040c1404, 0x040c141c, 0x040c143e, 0x040c1c0c, 0x040c1c2c, 0x040c2424, 0x040c340c, 0x040c342c,
-    0x040c3e14, 0x04140404, 0x0414040c, 0x0414042c, 0x0414043e, 0x04140c04, 0x04140c1c, 0x04140c34,
-    0x0414140c, 0x0414142c, 0x04141c04, 0x04141c24, 0x04142414, 0x0414242c, 0x0414243e, 0x04142c0c,
-    0x04142c1c, 0x04143e04, 0x04143e1c, 0x041c041c, 0x041c0c0c, 0x041c0c2c, 0x041c1404, 0x041c1414,
-    0x041c1c0c, 0x041c1c1c, 0x041c1c34, 0x041c2424, 0x041c2c04, 0x041c2c14, 0x041c343e, 0x041c3e0c,
-    0x041c3e2c, 0x04240404, 0x04240c1c, 0x04240c3e, 0x0424140c, 0x04241424, 0x04241c14, 0x04242404,
-    0x0424241c, 0x04242c0c, 0x04243e04, 0x042c0414, 0x042c0424, 0x042c1404, 0x042c1414, 0x042c1434,
-    0x042c1c1c, 0x042c240c, 0x042c242c, 0x042c243e, 0x042c3434, 0x042c3e1c, 0x04340434, 0x04340c0c,
-    0x04340c1c, 0x04341c0c, 0x04342c14, 0x04343e0c, 0x043e0404, 0x043e0414, 0x043e0424, 0x043e1404,
-    0x043e1414, 0x043e1434, 0x043e1c1c, 0x043e2c04, 0x043e2c24, 0x0c040404, 0x0c04040c, 0x0c040414,
-    0x0c040424, 0x0c040c04, 0x0c040c0c, 0x0c040c1c, 0x0c040c2c, 0x0c040c3e, 0x0c041404, 0x0c041414,
-    0x0c041c0c, 0x0c041c24, 0x0c041c34, 0x0c042c24, 0x0c042c34, 0x0c04340c, 0x0c043e14, 0x0c0c0404,
-    0x0c0c040c, 0x0c0c041c, 0x0c0c0434, 0x0c0c0c04, 0x0c0c0c24, 0x0c0c140c, 0x0c0c1c04, 0x0c0c1c1c,
-    0x0c0c240c, 0x0c0c2c04, 0x0c0c2c14, 0x0c0c3e04, 0x0c0c3e34, 0x0c140404, 0x0c140c14, 0x0c140c2c,
-    0x0c140c3e, 0x0c141404, 0x0c141424, 0x0c141c14, 0x0c142404, 0x0c14241c, 0x0c142c2c, 0x0c143404,
-    0x0c143e14, 0x0c1c040c, 0x0c1c0424, 0x0c1c043e, 0x0c1c0c04, 0x0c1c0c1c, 0x0c1c140c, 0x0c1c143e,
-    0x0c1c1c04, 0x0c1c1c24, 0x0c1c240c, 0x0c1c3414, 0x0c1c3e04, 0x0c24041c, 0x0c24042c, 0x0c240c14,
-    0x0c240c24, 0x0c241c0c, 0x0c241c1c, 0x0c242414, 0x0c242434, 0x0c242c04, 0x0c242c24, 0x0c2c040c,
-    0x0c2c0c04, 0x0c2c0c1c, 0x0c2c140c, 0x0c2c1c04, 0x0c2c1c14, 0x0c2c2c0c, 0x0c341404, 0x0c341424,
-    0x0c34143e, 0x0c342424, 0x0c342434, 0x0c3e040c, 0x0c3e041c, 0x0c3e0c04, 0x0c3e0c14, 0x0c3e140c,
-    0x0c3e1c2c, 0x0c3e240c, 0x0c3e3414, 0x0c3e3e04, 0x14040404, 0x1404040c, 0x1404041c, 0x1404042c,
-    0x1404043e, 0x14040c04, 0x14040c14, 0x14040c24, 0x14040c34, 0x1404140c, 0x1404141c, 0x1404143e,
-    0x14041c04, 0x14041c14, 0x1404240c, 0x1404241c, 0x1404242c, 0x14042c04, 0x14042c14, 0x1404343e,
-    0x14043e04, 0x14043e1c, 0x14043e2c, 0x140c0404, 0x140c0414, 0x140c0c04, 0x140c0c1c, 0x140c0c3e,
-    0x140c1414, 0x140c142c, 0x140c1c0c, 0x140c1c24, 0x140c2414, 0x140c2c0c, 0x1414040c, 0x14140424,
-    0x1414043e, 0x1414140c, 0x1414141c, 0x14141c04, 0x14141c3e, 0x1414240c, 0x14142c1c, 0x14142c3e,
-    0x14143e0c, 0x14143e24, 0x141c0404, 0x141c0414, 0x141c042c, 0x141c0c0c, 0x141c1414, 0x141c1424,
-    0x141c1c0c, 0x141c1c1c, 0x141c2414, 0x141c2c04, 0x141c3434, 0x1424040c, 0x1424043e, 0x14241404,
-    0x1424141c, 0x14241c14, 0x14241c2c, 0x1424240c, 0x14243e14, 0x14243e2c, 0x142c0424, 0x142c0c0c,
-    0x142c1414, 0x142c1c3e, 0x142c2404, 0x142c2c1c, 0x142c3e04, 0x14340404, 0x14340414, 0x1434043e,
-    0x1434140c, 0x14342c2c, 0x1434340c, 0x143e042c, 0x143e0c0c, 0x143e1434, 0x143e1c04, 0x143e241c,
-    0x143e2c04, 0x1c040414, 0x1c040c0c, 0x1c040c1c, 0x1c040c2c, 0x1c040c3e, 0x1c041414, 0x1c041c0c,
-    0x1c041c1c, 0x1c041c2c, 0x1c042414, 0x1c042424, 0x1c04243e, 0x1c042c0c, 0x1c04341c, 0x1c043e0c,
-    0x1c0c040c, 0x1c0c041c, 0x1c0c042c, 0x1c0c0c24, 0x1c0c140c, 0x1c0c141c, 0x1c0c2404, 0x1c0c3404,
-    0x1c0c3e14, 0x1c0c3e34, 0x1c140404, 0x1c140c14, 0x1c141404, 0x1c141c14, 0x1c141c24, 0x1c142c04,
-    0x1c1c040c, 0x1c1c0c04, 0x1c1c0c24, 0x1c1c140c, 0x1c1c141c, 0x1c1c143e, 0x1c1c1c04, 0x1c1c240c,
-    0x1c1c241c, 0x1c1c243e, 0x1c1c2c2c, 0x1c1c3e1c, 0x1c24041c, 0x1c240c0c, 0x1c240c34, 0x1c241414,
-    0x1c241c0c, 0x1c242c14, 0x1c243404, 0x1c243424, 0x1c2c040c, 0x1c2c0c04, 0x1c2c0c14, 0x1c2c142c,
-    0x1c2c1c14, 0x1c2c2424, 0x1c2c2c34, 0x1c2c3e1c, 0x1c340c34, 0x1c34240c, 0x1c3e040c, 0x1c3e041c,
-    0x1c3e1404, 0x1c3e1414, 0x1c3e1c2c, 0x24040404, 0x24040424, 0x24040c14, 0x24041404, 0x24041424,
-    0x2404143e, 0x24041c14, 0x2404240c, 0x24042c04, 0x24043e04, 0x240c0414, 0x240c043e, 0x240c0c0c,
-    0x240c0c1c, 0x240c1414, 0x240c1c04, 0x240c1c2c, 0x240c241c, 0x240c2c0c, 0x240c2c2c, 0x2414040c,
-    0x2414041c, 0x24140c04, 0x24140c2c, 0x2414140c, 0x24141c1c, 0x24142404, 0x24142c3e, 0x24143414,
-    0x24143e04, 0x241c0424, 0x241c0c0c, 0x241c0c1c, 0x241c1404, 0x241c1414, 0x241c1c0c, 0x241c1c2c,
-    0x24240404, 0x24240414, 0x24241424, 0x24241c3e, 0x24242404, 0x24243e0c, 0x242c042c, 0x242c043e,
-    0x242c140c, 0x242c3414, 0x24340c1c, 0x24341c24, 0x24343404, 0x243e0c04, 0x243e0c2c, 0x243e1c04,
-    0x243e241c, 0x243e2c0c, 0x2c040414, 0x2c040c04, 0x2c040c24, 0x2c041414, 0x2c042404, 0x2c042424,
-    0x2c04243e, 0x2c042c14, 0x2c043434, 0x2c043e24, 0x2c0c040c, 0x2c0c041c, 0x2c0c042c, 0x2c0c0c14,
-    0x2c0c140c, 0x2c0c1c14, 0x2c0c3e14, 0x2c140404, 0x2c140c0c, 0x2c14141c, 0x2c141c04, 0x2c141c34,
-    0x2c142c1c, 0x2c1c0414, 0x2c1c043e, 0x2c1c0c04, 0x2c1c143e, 0x2c1c2424, 0x2c1c2c0c, 0x2c1c342c,
-    0x2c1c3e1c, 0x2c24040c, 0x2c240424, 0x2c241404, 0x2c241c14, 0x2c242434, 0x2c2c0c14, 0x2c2c1434,
-    0x2c2c2c0c, 0x2c2c2c1c, 0x2c342414, 0x2c3e0414, 0x2c3e0424, 0x2c3e1414, 0x34040c0c, 0x34040c1c,
-    0x34040c2c, 0x34041c0c, 0x34041c1c, 0x34043404, 0x340c0404, 0x340c1404, 0x340c143e, 0x340c3424,
-    0x34140c14, 0x34141c24, 0x34142414, 0x34142c2c, 0x34143414, 0x34143e04, 0x341c0404, 0x341c0c24,
-    0x341c140c, 0x341c2404, 0x3424142c, 0x3424241c, 0x34243414, 0x342c0404, 0x342c041c, 0x342c1c24,
-    0x342c3404, 0x3434042c, 0x34342404, 0x343e0c0c, 0x343e0c1c, 0x3e040404, 0x3e040424, 0x3e04043e,
-    0x3e041404, 0x3e041414, 0x3e041c34, 0x3e042404, 0x3e042c24, 0x3e043414, 0x3e0c0414, 0x3e0c0c0c,
-    0x3e0c1424, 0x3e0c241c, 0x3e0c242c, 0x3e14040c, 0x3e140424, 0x3e140c04, 0x3e140c34, 0x3e14140c,
-    0x3e141c04, 0x3e142c0c, 0x3e1c0414, 0x3e1c1c14, 0x3e1c1c2c, 0x3e1c2c1c, 0x3e24040c, 0x3e24042c,
-    0x3e240c1c, 0x3e241404, 0x3e242c04, 0x3e2c1414, 0x3e2c2414, 0x3e340414, 0x3e341c0c, 0x3e3e0404,
+static const uint32_t iq3s_grid[512] = {
+    0x01010101, 0x01010103, 0x01010105, 0x0101010b, 0x0101010f, 0x01010301, 0x01010303, 0x01010305,
+    0x01010309, 0x0101030d, 0x01010501, 0x01010503, 0x0101050b, 0x01010707, 0x01010901, 0x01010905,
+    0x0101090b, 0x0101090f, 0x01010b03, 0x01010b07, 0x01010d01, 0x01010d05, 0x01010f03, 0x01010f09,
+    0x01010f0f, 0x01030101, 0x01030103, 0x01030105, 0x01030109, 0x01030301, 0x01030303, 0x0103030b,
+    0x01030501, 0x01030507, 0x0103050f, 0x01030703, 0x0103070b, 0x01030909, 0x01030d03, 0x01030d0b,
+    0x01030f05, 0x01050101, 0x01050103, 0x0105010b, 0x0105010f, 0x01050301, 0x01050307, 0x0105030d,
+    0x01050503, 0x0105050b, 0x01050701, 0x01050709, 0x01050905, 0x0105090b, 0x0105090f, 0x01050b03,
+    0x01050b07, 0x01050f01, 0x01050f07, 0x01070107, 0x01070303, 0x0107030b, 0x01070501, 0x01070505,
+    0x01070703, 0x01070707, 0x0107070d, 0x01070909, 0x01070b01, 0x01070b05, 0x01070d0f, 0x01070f03,
+    0x01070f0b, 0x01090101, 0x01090307, 0x0109030f, 0x01090503, 0x01090509, 0x01090705, 0x01090901,
+    0x01090907, 0x01090b03, 0x01090f01, 0x010b0105, 0x010b0109, 0x010b0501, 0x010b0505, 0x010b050d,
+    0x010b0707, 0x010b0903, 0x010b090b, 0x010b090f, 0x010b0d0d, 0x010b0f07, 0x010d010d, 0x010d0303,
+    0x010d0307, 0x010d0703, 0x010d0b05, 0x010d0f03, 0x010f0101, 0x010f0105, 0x010f0109, 0x010f0501,
+    0x010f0505, 0x010f050d, 0x010f0707, 0x010f0b01, 0x010f0b09, 0x03010101, 0x03010103, 0x03010105,
+    0x03010109, 0x03010301, 0x03010303, 0x03010307, 0x0301030b, 0x0301030f, 0x03010501, 0x03010505,
+    0x03010703, 0x03010709, 0x0301070d, 0x03010b09, 0x03010b0d, 0x03010d03, 0x03010f05, 0x03030101,
+    0x03030103, 0x03030107, 0x0303010d, 0x03030301, 0x03030309, 0x03030503, 0x03030701, 0x03030707,
+    0x03030903, 0x03030b01, 0x03030b05, 0x03030f01, 0x03030f0d, 0x03050101, 0x03050305, 0x0305030b,
+    0x0305030f, 0x03050501, 0x03050509, 0x03050705, 0x03050901, 0x03050907, 0x03050b0b, 0x03050d01,
+    0x03050f05, 0x03070103, 0x03070109, 0x0307010f, 0x03070301, 0x03070307, 0x03070503, 0x0307050f,
+    0x03070701, 0x03070709, 0x03070903, 0x03070d05, 0x03070f01, 0x03090107, 0x0309010b, 0x03090305,
+    0x03090309, 0x03090703, 0x03090707, 0x03090905, 0x0309090d, 0x03090b01, 0x03090b09, 0x030b0103,
+    0x030b0301, 0x030b0307, 0x030b0503, 0x030b0701, 0x030b0705, 0x030b0b03, 0x030d0501, 0x030d0509,
+    0x030d050f, 0x030d0909, 0x030d090d, 0x030f0103, 0x030f0107, 0x030f0301, 0x030f0305, 0x030f0503,
+    0x030f070b, 0x030f0903, 0x030f0d05, 0x030f0f01, 0x05010101, 0x05010103, 0x05010107, 0x0501010b,
+    0x0501010f, 0x05010301, 0x05010305, 0x05010309, 0x0501030d, 0x05010503, 0x05010507, 0x0501050f,
+    0x05010701, 0x05010705, 0x05010903, 0x05010907, 0x0501090b, 0x05010b01, 0x05010b05, 0x05010d0f,
+    0x05010f01, 0x05010f07, 0x05010f0b, 0x05030101, 0x05030105, 0x05030301, 0x05030307, 0x0503030f,
+    0x05030505, 0x0503050b, 0x05030703, 0x05030709, 0x05030905, 0x05030b03, 0x05050103, 0x05050109,
+    0x0505010f, 0x05050503, 0x05050507, 0x05050701, 0x0505070f, 0x05050903, 0x05050b07, 0x05050b0f,
+    0x05050f03, 0x05050f09, 0x05070101, 0x05070105, 0x0507010b, 0x05070303, 0x05070505, 0x05070509,
+    0x05070703, 0x05070707, 0x05070905, 0x05070b01, 0x05070d0d, 0x05090103, 0x0509010f, 0x05090501,
+    0x05090507, 0x05090705, 0x0509070b, 0x05090903, 0x05090f05, 0x05090f0b, 0x050b0109, 0x050b0303,
+    0x050b0505, 0x050b070f, 0x050b0901, 0x050b0b07, 0x050b0f01, 0x050d0101, 0x050d0105, 0x050d010f,
+    0x050d0503, 0x050d0b0b, 0x050d0d03, 0x050f010b, 0x050f0303, 0x050f050d, 0x050f0701, 0x050f0907,
+    0x050f0b01, 0x07010105, 0x07010303, 0x07010307, 0x0701030b, 0x0701030f, 0x07010505, 0x07010703,
+    0x07010707, 0x0701070b, 0x07010905, 0x07010909, 0x0701090f, 0x07010b03, 0x07010d07, 0x07010f03,
+    0x07030103, 0x07030107, 0x0703010b, 0x07030309, 0x07030503, 0x07030507, 0x07030901, 0x07030d01,
+    0x07030f05, 0x07030f0d, 0x07050101, 0x07050305, 0x07050501, 0x07050705, 0x07050709, 0x07050b01,
+    0x07070103, 0x07070301, 0x07070309, 0x07070503, 0x07070507, 0x0707050f, 0x07070701, 0x07070903,
+    0x07070907, 0x0707090f, 0x07070b0b, 0x07070f07, 0x07090107, 0x07090303, 0x0709030d, 0x07090505,
+    0x07090703, 0x07090b05, 0x07090d01, 0x07090d09, 0x070b0103, 0x070b0301, 0x070b0305, 0x070b050b,
+    0x070b0705, 0x070b0909, 0x070b0b0d, 0x070b0f07, 0x070d030d, 0x070d0903, 0x070f0103, 0x070f0107,
+    0x070f0501, 0x070f0505, 0x070f070b, 0x09010101, 0x09010109, 0x09010305, 0x09010501, 0x09010509,
+    0x0901050f, 0x09010705, 0x09010903, 0x09010b01, 0x09010f01, 0x09030105, 0x0903010f, 0x09030303,
+    0x09030307, 0x09030505, 0x09030701, 0x0903070b, 0x09030907, 0x09030b03, 0x09030b0b, 0x09050103,
+    0x09050107, 0x09050301, 0x0905030b, 0x09050503, 0x09050707, 0x09050901, 0x09050b0f, 0x09050d05,
+    0x09050f01, 0x09070109, 0x09070303, 0x09070307, 0x09070501, 0x09070505, 0x09070703, 0x0907070b,
+    0x09090101, 0x09090105, 0x09090509, 0x0909070f, 0x09090901, 0x09090f03, 0x090b010b, 0x090b010f,
+    0x090b0503, 0x090b0d05, 0x090d0307, 0x090d0709, 0x090d0d01, 0x090f0301, 0x090f030b, 0x090f0701,
+    0x090f0907, 0x090f0b03, 0x0b010105, 0x0b010301, 0x0b010309, 0x0b010505, 0x0b010901, 0x0b010909,
+    0x0b01090f, 0x0b010b05, 0x0b010d0d, 0x0b010f09, 0x0b030103, 0x0b030107, 0x0b03010b, 0x0b030305,
+    0x0b030503, 0x0b030705, 0x0b030f05, 0x0b050101, 0x0b050303, 0x0b050507, 0x0b050701, 0x0b05070d,
+    0x0b050b07, 0x0b070105, 0x0b07010f, 0x0b070301, 0x0b07050f, 0x0b070909, 0x0b070b03, 0x0b070d0b,
+    0x0b070f07, 0x0b090103, 0x0b090109, 0x0b090501, 0x0b090705, 0x0b09090d, 0x0b0b0305, 0x0b0b050d,
+    0x0b0b0b03, 0x0b0b0b07, 0x0b0d0905, 0x0b0f0105, 0x0b0f0109, 0x0b0f0505, 0x0d010303, 0x0d010307,
+    0x0d01030b, 0x0d010703, 0x0d010707, 0x0d010d01, 0x0d030101, 0x0d030501, 0x0d03050f, 0x0d030d09,
+    0x0d050305, 0x0d050709, 0x0d050905, 0x0d050b0b, 0x0d050d05, 0x0d050f01, 0x0d070101, 0x0d070309,
+    0x0d070503, 0x0d070901, 0x0d09050b, 0x0d090907, 0x0d090d05, 0x0d0b0101, 0x0d0b0107, 0x0d0b0709,
+    0x0d0b0d01, 0x0d0d010b, 0x0d0d0901, 0x0d0f0303, 0x0d0f0307, 0x0f010101, 0x0f010109, 0x0f01010f,
+    0x0f010501, 0x0f010505, 0x0f01070d, 0x0f010901, 0x0f010b09, 0x0f010d05, 0x0f030105, 0x0f030303,
+    0x0f030509, 0x0f030907, 0x0f03090b, 0x0f050103, 0x0f050109, 0x0f050301, 0x0f05030d, 0x0f050503,
+    0x0f050701, 0x0f050b03, 0x0f070105, 0x0f070705, 0x0f07070b, 0x0f070b07, 0x0f090103, 0x0f09010b,
+    0x0f090307, 0x0f090501, 0x0f090b01, 0x0f0b0505, 0x0f0b0905, 0x0f0d0105, 0x0f0d0703, 0x0f0f0101,
 };

 #define NGRID_IQ2XXS 512
@@ -4162,11 +4162,11 @@ void dequantize_row_iq3_s(const block_iq3_s * restrict x, float * restrict y, in
        const uint8_t * signs = x[i].signs;

        for (int ib32 = 0; ib32 < QK_K/32; ib32 += 2) {
-            const float db1 = d * (0.5f + (x[i].scales[ib32/2] & 0xf)) * 0.5f;
-            const float db2 = d * (0.5f + (x[i].scales[ib32/2] >>  4)) * 0.5f;
+            const float db1 = d * (1 + 2*(x[i].scales[ib32/2] & 0xf));
+            const float db2 = d * (1 + 2*(x[i].scales[ib32/2] >>  4));
            for (int l = 0; l < 4; ++l) {
-                const uint8_t * grid1 = (const uint8_t *)(iq3xs_grid + (qs[2*l+0] | ((qh[0] << (8-2*l)) & 256)));
-                const uint8_t * grid2 = (const uint8_t *)(iq3xs_grid + (qs[2*l+1] | ((qh[0] << (7-2*l)) & 256)));
+                const uint8_t * grid1 = (const uint8_t *)(iq3s_grid + (qs[2*l+0] | ((qh[0] << (8-2*l)) & 256)));
+                const uint8_t * grid2 = (const uint8_t *)(iq3s_grid + (qs[2*l+1] | ((qh[0] << (7-2*l)) & 256)));
                for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
                    y[j+0] = db1 * grid1[j] * (signs[l] & kmask_iq2xs[j+0] ? -1.f : 1.f);
                    y[j+4] = db1 * grid2[j] * (signs[l] & kmask_iq2xs[j+4] ? -1.f : 1.f);
@@ -4176,8 +4176,8 @@ void dequantize_row_iq3_s(const block_iq3_s * restrict x, float * restrict y, in
            qs += 8;
            signs += 4;
            for (int l = 0; l < 4; ++l) {
-                const uint8_t * grid1 = (const uint8_t *)(iq3xs_grid + (qs[2*l+0] | ((qh[1] << (8-2*l)) & 256)));
-                const uint8_t * grid2 = (const uint8_t *)(iq3xs_grid + (qs[2*l+1] | ((qh[1] << (7-2*l)) & 256)));
+                const uint8_t * grid1 = (const uint8_t *)(iq3s_grid + (qs[2*l+0] | ((qh[1] << (8-2*l)) & 256)));
+                const uint8_t * grid2 = (const uint8_t *)(iq3s_grid + (qs[2*l+1] | ((qh[1] << (7-2*l)) & 256)));
                for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
                    y[j+0] = db2 * grid1[j] * (signs[l] & kmask_iq2xs[j+0] ? -1.f : 1.f);
                    y[j+4] = db2 * grid2[j] * (signs[l] & kmask_iq2xs[j+4] ? -1.f : 1.f);
@@ -10089,18 +10089,34 @@ void ggml_vec_dot_iq3_s_q8_K (int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const v

 #if defined(__ARM_NEON)

+    typedef union {
+        uint16x8_t vec_index;
+        uint16_t   index[8];
+    } vec_index_t;
+
   static const uint8_t k_mask1[32] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
                                       0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03
   };

    static const uint8_t k_mask2[16] = {0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,};

-    const uint8x16x2_t mask1 = vld1q_u8_x2(k_mask1);
-    const uint8x16_t   mask2 = vld1q_u8(k_mask2);
+    static const int16_t k_shift[8] = {8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1};
+
+    const uint8x16x2_t mask1  = vld1q_u8_x2(k_mask1);
+    const uint8x16_t   mask2  = vld1q_u8(k_mask2);
+    const int16x8_t    hshift = vld1q_s16(k_shift);
+    const uint16x8_t   m256   = vdupq_n_u16(256);
+    const uint8x16_t   m1     = vdupq_n_u8(1);

    uint8x16x2_t vs;
    ggml_int8x16x4_t q3s;
    ggml_int8x16x4_t q8b;
+    vec_index_t idx;
+
+#if QK_K == 256
+    uint32_t scales32[2];
+    const uint8_t * scales8 = (const uint8_t *)scales32;
+#endif

    float sumf = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < nb; ++i) {
@@ -10109,47 +10125,63 @@ void ggml_vec_dot_iq3_s_q8_K (int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const v
        const uint8_t * restrict qh = x[i].qh;
        const uint16_t * restrict signs = (const uint16_t *)x[i].signs;
        const int8_t   * restrict q8 = y[i].qs;
+
+#if QK_K == 256
+        memcpy(scales32, x[i].scales, 4);
+        scales32[1] = (((scales32[0] >> 4) & 0x0f0f0f0f) << 1) | 0x01010101;
+        scales32[0] = ((scales32[0] & 0x0f0f0f0f) << 1) | 0x01010101;
+#endif
+
        int sumi1 = 0, sumi2 = 0;
        for (int ib32 = 0; ib32 < QK_K/32; ib32 += 2) {
            q8b = ggml_vld1q_s8_x4(q8); q8 += 64;
-            const uint32x4_t aux32x4_0 = {iq3xs_grid[qs[ 0] | ((qh[ib32+0] << 8) & 256)], iq3xs_grid[qs[ 1] | ((qh[ib32+0] << 7) & 256)],
-                                          iq3xs_grid[qs[ 2] | ((qh[ib32+0] << 6) & 256)], iq3xs_grid[qs[ 3] | ((qh[ib32+0] << 5) & 256)]};
-            const uint32x4_t aux32x4_1 = {iq3xs_grid[qs[ 4] | ((qh[ib32+0] << 4) & 256)], iq3xs_grid[qs[ 5] | ((qh[ib32+0] << 3) & 256)],
-                                          iq3xs_grid[qs[ 6] | ((qh[ib32+0] << 2) & 256)], iq3xs_grid[qs[ 7] | ((qh[ib32+0] << 1) & 256)]};
-            const uint32x4_t aux32x4_2 = {iq3xs_grid[qs[ 8] | ((qh[ib32+1] << 8) & 256)], iq3xs_grid[qs[ 9] | ((qh[ib32+1] << 7) & 256)],
-                                          iq3xs_grid[qs[10] | ((qh[ib32+1] << 6) & 256)], iq3xs_grid[qs[11] | ((qh[ib32+1] << 5) & 256)]};
-            const uint32x4_t aux32x4_3 = {iq3xs_grid[qs[12] | ((qh[ib32+1] << 4) & 256)], iq3xs_grid[qs[13] | ((qh[ib32+1] << 3) & 256)],
-                                          iq3xs_grid[qs[14] | ((qh[ib32+1] << 2) & 256)], iq3xs_grid[qs[15] | ((qh[ib32+1] << 1) & 256)]};
-            qs += 16;
+
+            const uint8x16_t idx_l = vld1q_u8(qs); qs += 16;
+            idx.vec_index = vorrq_u16(vmovl_u8(vget_low_u8 (idx_l)), vandq_u16(vshlq_u16(vdupq_n_u16(qh[ib32+0]), hshift), m256));
+            const uint32x4_t aux32x4_0 = {iq3s_grid[idx.index[0]], iq3s_grid[idx.index[1]],
+                                          iq3s_grid[idx.index[2]], iq3s_grid[idx.index[3]]};
+            const uint32x4_t aux32x4_1 = {iq3s_grid[idx.index[4]], iq3s_grid[idx.index[5]],
+                                          iq3s_grid[idx.index[6]], iq3s_grid[idx.index[7]]};
+            idx.vec_index = vorrq_u16(vmovl_u8(vget_high_u8(idx_l)), vandq_u16(vshlq_u16(vdupq_n_u16(qh[ib32+1]), hshift), m256));
+            const uint32x4_t aux32x4_2 = {iq3s_grid[idx.index[0]], iq3s_grid[idx.index[1]],
+                                          iq3s_grid[idx.index[2]], iq3s_grid[idx.index[3]]};
+            const uint32x4_t aux32x4_3 = {iq3s_grid[idx.index[4]], iq3s_grid[idx.index[5]],
+                                          iq3s_grid[idx.index[6]], iq3s_grid[idx.index[7]]};
+

            vs.val[0] = vreinterpretq_u8_u32(vdupq_n_u32(signs[0] | (signs[1] << 16)));
            vs.val[1] = vandq_u8(ggml_vqtbl1q_u8(vs.val[0], mask1.val[1]), mask2);
            vs.val[0] = vandq_u8(ggml_vqtbl1q_u8(vs.val[0], mask1.val[0]), mask2);
-            vs.val[0] = vceqq_u8(vs.val[0], mask2);
-            vs.val[1] = vceqq_u8(vs.val[1], mask2);
+            vs.val[0] = vorrq_u8(vceqq_u8(vs.val[0], mask2), m1);
+            vs.val[1] = vorrq_u8(vceqq_u8(vs.val[1], mask2), m1);

-            q3s.val[0] = vsubq_s8(vreinterpretq_s8_u8(veorq_u8(vs.val[0], vreinterpretq_u8_u32(aux32x4_0))), vreinterpretq_s8_u8(vs.val[0]));
-            q3s.val[1] = vsubq_s8(vreinterpretq_s8_u8(veorq_u8(vs.val[1], vreinterpretq_u8_u32(aux32x4_1))), vreinterpretq_s8_u8(vs.val[1]));
+            q3s.val[0] = vmulq_s8(vreinterpretq_s8_u8(vs.val[0]), vreinterpretq_s8_u32(aux32x4_0));
+            q3s.val[1] = vmulq_s8(vreinterpretq_s8_u8(vs.val[1]), vreinterpretq_s8_u32(aux32x4_1));

            vs.val[0] = vreinterpretq_u8_u32(vdupq_n_u32(signs[2] | (signs[3] << 16)));
            vs.val[1] = vandq_u8(ggml_vqtbl1q_u8(vs.val[0], mask1.val[1]), mask2);
            vs.val[0] = vandq_u8(ggml_vqtbl1q_u8(vs.val[0], mask1.val[0]), mask2);
-            vs.val[0] = vceqq_u8(vs.val[0], mask2);
-            vs.val[1] = vceqq_u8(vs.val[1], mask2);
+            vs.val[0] = vorrq_u8(vceqq_u8(vs.val[0], mask2), m1);
+            vs.val[1] = vorrq_u8(vceqq_u8(vs.val[1], mask2), m1);

            signs += 4;

-            q3s.val[2] = vsubq_s8(vreinterpretq_s8_u8(veorq_u8(vs.val[0], vreinterpretq_u8_u32(aux32x4_2))), vreinterpretq_s8_u8(vs.val[0]));
-            q3s.val[3] = vsubq_s8(vreinterpretq_s8_u8(veorq_u8(vs.val[1], vreinterpretq_u8_u32(aux32x4_3))), vreinterpretq_s8_u8(vs.val[1]));
+            q3s.val[2] = vmulq_s8(vreinterpretq_s8_u8(vs.val[0]), vreinterpretq_s8_u32(aux32x4_2));
+            q3s.val[3] = vmulq_s8(vreinterpretq_s8_u8(vs.val[1]), vreinterpretq_s8_u32(aux32x4_3));

            const int32x4_t p1 = ggml_vdotq_s32(ggml_vdotq_s32(vdupq_n_s32(0), q3s.val[0], q8b.val[0]), q3s.val[1], q8b.val[1]);
            const int32x4_t p2 = ggml_vdotq_s32(ggml_vdotq_s32(vdupq_n_s32(0), q3s.val[2], q8b.val[2]), q3s.val[3], q8b.val[3]);
+#if QK_K == 256
+            sumi1 += vaddvq_s32(p1) * scales8[ib32/2+0];
+            sumi2 += vaddvq_s32(p2) * scales8[ib32/2+4];
+#else
            sumi1 += vaddvq_s32(p1) * (1 + 2*(x[i].scales[ib32/2] & 0xf));
            sumi2 += vaddvq_s32(p2) * (1 + 2*(x[i].scales[ib32/2] >>  4));
+#endif
        }
        sumf += d*(sumi1 + sumi2);
    }
-    *s = 0.25f * sumf;
+    *s = sumf;

 #elif defined(__AVX2__)

@@ -10164,6 +10196,16 @@ void ggml_vec_dot_iq3_s_q8_K (int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const v
    const __m256i mask1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i*)k_mask1);
    const __m256i mask2 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i*)k_mask2);

+    const __m256i idx_shift = _mm256_set_epi32(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8);
+    const __m256i idx_mask  = _mm256_set1_epi32(256);
+
+    typedef union {
+        __m256i  vec[2];
+        uint32_t index[16];
+    } index_t;
+
+    index_t idx;
+
    __m256 accumf = _mm256_setzero_ps();
    for (int i = 0; i < nb; ++i) {
        const float d = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i].d) * y[i].d;
@@ -10176,24 +10218,25 @@ void ggml_vec_dot_iq3_s_q8_K (int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const v
        for (int ib32 = 0; ib32 < QK_K/32; ib32 += 2) {
            const __m256i q8_1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)q8); q8 += 32;
            const __m256i q8_2 = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)q8); q8 += 32;
-            const __m256i q2_1 = _mm256_set_epi32(iq3xs_grid[qs[7] | ((qh[ib32+0] << 1) & 256)],
-                                                  iq3xs_grid[qs[6] | ((qh[ib32+0] << 2) & 256)],
-                                                  iq3xs_grid[qs[5] | ((qh[ib32+0] << 3) & 256)],
-                                                  iq3xs_grid[qs[4] | ((qh[ib32+0] << 4) & 256)],
-                                                  iq3xs_grid[qs[3] | ((qh[ib32+0] << 5) & 256)],
-                                                  iq3xs_grid[qs[2] | ((qh[ib32+0] << 6) & 256)],
-                                                  iq3xs_grid[qs[1] | ((qh[ib32+0] << 7) & 256)],
-                                                  iq3xs_grid[qs[0] | ((qh[ib32+0] << 8) & 256)]);
-            qs += 8;
-            const __m256i q2_2 = _mm256_set_epi32(iq3xs_grid[qs[7] | ((qh[ib32+1] << 1) & 256)],
-                                                  iq3xs_grid[qs[6] | ((qh[ib32+1] << 2) & 256)],
-                                                  iq3xs_grid[qs[5] | ((qh[ib32+1] << 3) & 256)],
-                                                  iq3xs_grid[qs[4] | ((qh[ib32+1] << 4) & 256)],
-                                                  iq3xs_grid[qs[3] | ((qh[ib32+1] << 5) & 256)],
-                                                  iq3xs_grid[qs[2] | ((qh[ib32+1] << 6) & 256)],
-                                                  iq3xs_grid[qs[1] | ((qh[ib32+1] << 7) & 256)],
-                                                  iq3xs_grid[qs[0] | ((qh[ib32+1] << 8) & 256)]);
-            qs += 8;
+            const __m256i idx_l = _mm256_cvtepu8_epi16(_mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)qs)); qs += 16;
+            idx.vec[0] = _mm256_set1_epi32(qh[ib32+0]);
+            idx.vec[1] = _mm256_set1_epi32(qh[ib32+1]);
+            idx.vec[0] = _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_sllv_epi32(idx.vec[0], idx_shift), idx_mask);
+            idx.vec[1] = _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_sllv_epi32(idx.vec[1], idx_shift), idx_mask);
+            idx.vec[0] = _mm256_or_si256(idx.vec[0], _mm256_cvtepi16_epi32(_mm256_castsi256_si128(idx_l)));
+            idx.vec[1] = _mm256_or_si256(idx.vec[1], _mm256_cvtepi16_epi32(_mm256_extractf128_si256(idx_l, 1)));
+
+            // At leat on my CPU (Ryzen 7950X), using _mm256_i32gather_epi32 is slower than _mm256_set_epi32. Strange.
+            //const __m256i q2_1 = _mm256_i32gather_epi32((const int *)iq3s_grid, idx.vec[0], 4);
+            //const __m256i q2_2 = _mm256_i32gather_epi32((const int *)iq3s_grid, idx.vec[1], 4);
+            const __m256i q2_1 = _mm256_set_epi32(
+                    iq3s_grid[idx.index[7]], iq3s_grid[idx.index[6]], iq3s_grid[idx.index[5]], iq3s_grid[idx.index[4]],
+                    iq3s_grid[idx.index[3]], iq3s_grid[idx.index[2]], iq3s_grid[idx.index[1]], iq3s_grid[idx.index[0]]
+            );
+            const __m256i q2_2 = _mm256_set_epi32(
+                    iq3s_grid[idx.index[15]], iq3s_grid[idx.index[14]], iq3s_grid[idx.index[13]], iq3s_grid[idx.index[12]],
+                    iq3s_grid[idx.index[11]], iq3s_grid[idx.index[10]], iq3s_grid[idx.index[ 9]], iq3s_grid[idx.index[ 8]]
+            );

            __m256i aux256 = _mm256_set1_epi32(signs[0] | (signs[1] << 16));
            aux256 = _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_shuffle_epi8(aux256,mask1), mask2);
@@ -10221,7 +10264,7 @@ void ggml_vec_dot_iq3_s_q8_K (int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const v

    }

-    *s = 0.25f * hsum_float_8(accumf);
+    *s = hsum_float_8(accumf);

 #else

@@ -10238,8 +10281,8 @@ void ggml_vec_dot_iq3_s_q8_K (int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const v
            const uint32_t ls2 = 2*(x[i].scales[ib32/2] >>  4) + 1;
            int32_t sumi = 0;
            for (int l = 0; l < 4; ++l) {
-                const uint8_t * grid1 = (const uint8_t *)(iq3xs_grid + (qs[2*l+0] | ((qh[ib32+0] << (8-2*l)) & 256)));
-                const uint8_t * grid2 = (const uint8_t *)(iq3xs_grid + (qs[2*l+1] | ((qh[ib32+0] << (7-2*l)) & 256)));
+                const uint8_t * grid1 = (const uint8_t *)(iq3s_grid + (qs[2*l+0] | ((qh[ib32+0] << (8-2*l)) & 256)));
+                const uint8_t * grid2 = (const uint8_t *)(iq3s_grid + (qs[2*l+1] | ((qh[ib32+0] << (7-2*l)) & 256)));
                for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
                    sumi += grid1[j] * q8[j+0] * (signs[l] & kmask_iq2xs[j+0] ? -1 : 1);
                    sumi += grid2[j] * q8[j+4] * (signs[l] & kmask_iq2xs[j+4] ? -1 : 1);
@@ -10251,8 +10294,8 @@ void ggml_vec_dot_iq3_s_q8_K (int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const v
            bsum += sumi * ls1;
            sumi = 0;
            for (int l = 0; l < 4; ++l) {
-                const uint8_t * grid1 = (const uint8_t *)(iq3xs_grid + (qs[2*l+0] | ((qh[ib32+1] << (8-2*l)) & 256)));
-                const uint8_t * grid2 = (const uint8_t *)(iq3xs_grid + (qs[2*l+1] | ((qh[ib32+1] << (7-2*l)) & 256)));
+                const uint8_t * grid1 = (const uint8_t *)(iq3s_grid + (qs[2*l+0] | ((qh[ib32+1] << (8-2*l)) & 256)));
+                const uint8_t * grid2 = (const uint8_t *)(iq3s_grid + (qs[2*l+1] | ((qh[ib32+1] << (7-2*l)) & 256)));
                for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
                    sumi += grid1[j] * q8[j+0] * (signs[l] & kmask_iq2xs[j+0] ? -1 : 1);
                    sumi += grid2[j] * q8[j+4] * (signs[l] & kmask_iq2xs[j+4] ? -1 : 1);
@@ -10265,7 +10308,7 @@ void ggml_vec_dot_iq3_s_q8_K (int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const v
        }
        sumf += d * bsum;
    }
-    *s = 0.25f * sumf;
+    *s = sumf;
 #endif
 }

@@ -11912,7 +11955,8 @@ static void quantize_row_iq3_s_impl(int block_size, const float * restrict x, vo
            }
            float best = 0;
            float scale = max/(2*kMaxQ-1);
-            for (int is = -15; is <= 15; ++is) {
+            for (int k = 0; k < bs4; ++k) is_on_grid[k] = false;
+            for (int is = -9; is <= 9; ++is) {
                float id = (2*kMaxQ-1+is*0.2f)/max;
                float this_scale = 1/id;
                for (int k = 0; k < bs4; ++k) {
@@ -11948,7 +11992,7 @@ static void quantize_row_iq3_s_impl(int block_size, const float * restrict x, vo
            if (n_not_ongrid > 0 && scale > 0) {
                float id = 1/scale;
                for (int k = 0; k < bs4; ++k) {
-                    if (is_on_grid[k]) continue;
+                    //if (is_on_grid[k]) continue;
                    uint16_t u = 0;
                    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
                        int l = nearest_int(0.5f*(id*xval[4*k+i]-1));
@@ -12004,7 +12048,7 @@ static void quantize_row_iq3_s_impl(int block_size, const float * restrict x, vo
        }

        float d = max_scale/31;
-        y[ibl].d = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(d);
+        y[ibl].d = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(d * 1.033f);
        float id = 1/d;
        for (int ib = 0; ib < QK_K/block_size; ib += 2) {
            int l1 = nearest_int(0.5f*(id*scales[ib+0]-1));
@@ -24,6 +24,11 @@ GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_sycl_host_buffer_type(void);
 GGML_API void   ggml_backend_sycl_print_sycl_devices(void);
 GGML_API GGML_CALL void   ggml_sycl_get_gpu_list(int *id_list, int max_len);
 GGML_API GGML_CALL void   ggml_sycl_get_device_description(int device, char *description, size_t description_size);
+GGML_API GGML_CALL int   ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_count();
+GGML_API GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_sycl_split_buffer_type(const float * tensor_split);
+GGML_API GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_memory(int device, size_t *free, size_t *total);
+GGML_API GGML_CALL int ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_index(int device_id);
+
 #ifdef  __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
@@ -1106,7 +1106,9 @@ void ggml_vk_instance_init() {

    const std::vector<vk::ExtensionProperties> instance_extensions = vk::enumerateInstanceExtensionProperties();
    const bool validation_ext = ggml_vk_instance_validation_ext_available(instance_extensions);
+#ifdef __APPLE__
    const bool portability_enumeration_ext = ggml_vk_instance_portability_enumeration_ext_available(instance_extensions);
+#endif

    std::vector<const char*> layers;

@@ -1117,13 +1119,17 @@ void ggml_vk_instance_init() {
    if (validation_ext) {
        extensions.push_back("VK_EXT_validation_features");
    }
+#ifdef __APPLE__
    if (portability_enumeration_ext) {
        extensions.push_back("VK_KHR_portability_enumeration");
    }
+#endif
    vk::InstanceCreateInfo instance_create_info(vk::InstanceCreateFlags{}, &app_info, layers, extensions);
+#ifdef __APPLE__
    if (portability_enumeration_ext) {
        instance_create_info.flags |= vk::InstanceCreateFlagBits::eEnumeratePortabilityKHR;
    }
+#endif

    std::vector<vk::ValidationFeatureEnableEXT> features_enable;
    vk::ValidationFeaturesEXT validation_features;
@@ -5244,6 +5250,11 @@ static ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_vk_interface = {
    /* .supports_op             = */ ggml_backend_vk_supports_op,
 };

+static ggml_guid_t ggml_backend_vk_guid() {
+    static ggml_guid guid = { 0xb8, 0xf7, 0x4f, 0x86, 0x40, 0x3c, 0xe1, 0x02, 0x91, 0xc8, 0xdd, 0xe9, 0x02, 0x3f, 0xc0, 0x2b };
+    return &guid;
+}
+
 GGML_CALL ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_vk_init(size_t idx) {
    if (vk_instance.initialized[idx]) {
        return vk_instance.backends[idx];
@@ -5262,6 +5273,7 @@ GGML_CALL ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_vk_init(size_t idx) {
    vk_instance.initialized[idx] = true;

    ggml_backend_t vk_backend = new ggml_backend {
+        /* .guid      = */ ggml_backend_vk_guid(),
        /* .interface = */ ggml_backend_vk_interface,
        /* .context   = */ &vk_instance.contexts[ctx->idx],
    };
@@ -5272,7 +5284,7 @@ GGML_CALL ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_vk_init(size_t idx) {
 }

 GGML_CALL bool ggml_backend_is_vk(ggml_backend_t backend) {
-    return backend && backend->iface.get_name == ggml_backend_vk_name;
+    return backend != NULL && ggml_guid_matches(backend->guid, ggml_backend_vk_guid());
 }

 GGML_CALL int ggml_backend_vk_get_device_count() {
@@ -5416,7 +5428,8 @@ static void ggml_vk_print_tensor(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, const ggml_tenso

        ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) tensor->extra;

-        ggml_vk_buffer_read(ctx, extra->buffer_gpu, extra->offset, tensor_data, tensor_size);
+        vk_buffer buffer_gpu = extra->buffer_gpu.lock();
+        ggml_vk_buffer_read(ctx, buffer_gpu, extra->offset, tensor_data, tensor_size);
    }

    std::cerr << "TENSOR CHECK " << name << " (" << tensor->name << "): " << ggml_op_name(tensor->op) << std::endl;
@@ -5528,7 +5541,8 @@ static void ggml_vk_check_results_0(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_compute_
                for (int i3 = 0; i3 < src0->ne[3]; i3++) {
                    for (int i2 = 0; i2 < src0->ne[2]; i2++) {
                        const int idx = i3*src0->ne[2] + i2;
-                        ggml_vk_buffer_read(ctx, extra->buffer_gpu, offset + idx * src0->nb[2], ((char *)src0_clone->data + idx * src0_clone->nb[2]), src0->ne[1] * src0->nb[1]);
+                        vk_buffer buffer_gpu = extra->buffer_gpu.lock();
+                        ggml_vk_buffer_read(ctx, buffer_gpu, offset + idx * src0->nb[2], ((char *)src0_clone->data + idx * src0_clone->nb[2]), src0->ne[1] * src0->nb[1]);
                    }
                }

@@ -5538,10 +5552,11 @@ static void ggml_vk_check_results_0(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_compute_
                    src0_clone->nb[i] = src0_clone->nb[i - 1]*src0_clone->ne[i - 1];
                }
            } else {
-                if (offset + src0_size >= extra->buffer_gpu->size) {
-                    src0_size = extra->buffer_gpu->size - offset;
+                vk_buffer buffer_gpu = extra->buffer_gpu.lock();
+                if (offset + src0_size >= buffer_gpu->size) {
+                    src0_size = buffer_gpu->size - offset;
                }
-                ggml_vk_buffer_read(ctx, extra->buffer_gpu, offset, src0_clone->data, src0_size);
+                ggml_vk_buffer_read(ctx, buffer_gpu, offset, src0_clone->data, src0_size);
                memcpy(src0_clone->nb, src0->nb, sizeof(size_t) * GGML_MAX_DIMS);
            }
        } else {
@@ -5571,7 +5586,8 @@ static void ggml_vk_check_results_0(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_compute_
                for (int i3 = 0; i3 < src1->ne[3]; i3++) {
                    for (int i2 = 0; i2 < src1->ne[2]; i2++) {
                        const int idx = i3*src1->ne[2] + i2;
-                        ggml_vk_buffer_read(ctx, extra->buffer_gpu, offset + idx * src1->nb[2], ((char *)src1_clone->data + idx * src1_clone->nb[2]), src1->ne[1] * src1->nb[1]);
+                        vk_buffer buffer_gpu = extra->buffer_gpu.lock();
+                        ggml_vk_buffer_read(ctx, buffer_gpu, offset + idx * src1->nb[2], ((char *)src1_clone->data + idx * src1_clone->nb[2]), src1->ne[1] * src1->nb[1]);
                    }
                }

@@ -5581,10 +5597,11 @@ static void ggml_vk_check_results_0(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_compute_
                    src1_clone->nb[i] = src1_clone->nb[i - 1]*src1_clone->ne[i - 1];
                }
            } else {
-                if (offset + src1_size >= extra->buffer_gpu->size) {
-                    src1_size = extra->buffer_gpu->size - offset;
+                vk_buffer buffer_gpu = extra->buffer_gpu.lock();
+                if (offset + src1_size >= buffer_gpu->size) {
+                    src1_size = buffer_gpu->size - offset;
                }
-                ggml_vk_buffer_read(ctx, extra->buffer_gpu, offset, src1_clone->data, src1_size);
+                ggml_vk_buffer_read(ctx, buffer_gpu, offset, src1_clone->data, src1_size);
                memcpy(src1_clone->nb, src1->nb, sizeof(size_t) * GGML_MAX_DIMS);
            }
        } else {
@@ -5631,11 +5648,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_check_results_0(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_compute_
    } else if (tensor->op == GGML_OP_RMS_NORM) {
        tensor_clone = ggml_rms_norm(ggml_ctx, src0_clone, *(float *)tensor->op_params);
    } else if (tensor->op == GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX) {
-        if (src1 != nullptr) {
-            tensor_clone = ggml_soft_max_ext(ggml_ctx, src0_clone, src1_clone, *(float *)tensor->op_params);
-        } else {
            tensor_clone = ggml_soft_max(ggml_ctx, src0_clone);
-        }
    } else if (tensor->op == GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF) {
        tensor_clone = ggml_diag_mask_inf(ggml_ctx, src0_clone, *(float *)tensor->op_params);
    } else if (tensor->op == GGML_OP_ROPE) {
@@ -5741,11 +5754,12 @@ static void ggml_vk_check_results_1(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_compute_

        ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) tensor->extra;

-        if (extra->offset + tensor_size >= extra->buffer_gpu->size) {
-            tensor_size = extra->buffer_gpu->size - (extra->offset);
+        vk_buffer buffer_gpu = extra->buffer_gpu.lock();
+        if (extra->offset + tensor_size >= buffer_gpu->size) {
+            tensor_size = buffer_gpu->size - (extra->offset);
        }

-        ggml_vk_buffer_read(ctx, extra->buffer_gpu, extra->offset, tensor_data, tensor_size);
+        ggml_vk_buffer_read(ctx, buffer_gpu, extra->offset, tensor_data, tensor_size);
    }

    float first_error_result = -1.0f;
@@ -355,6 +355,10 @@ void ggml_fp32_to_fp16_row(const float * x, ggml_fp16_t * y, int n) {
    }
 }

+bool ggml_guid_matches(ggml_guid_t guid_a, ggml_guid_t guid_b) {
+    return memcmp(guid_a, guid_b, sizeof(ggml_guid)) == 0;
+}
+
 //
 // timing
 //
@@ -1604,9 +1608,15 @@ inline static void ggml_vec_gelu_f16(const int n, ggml_fp16_t * y, const ggml_fp
 inline static void ggml_vec_gelu_f32(const int n, float * y, const float * x) {
    uint16_t t;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-        ggml_fp16_t fp16 = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(x[i]);
-        memcpy(&t, &fp16, sizeof(uint16_t));
-        y[i] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(ggml_table_gelu_f16[t]);
+        if (x[i] <= -10.0f) {
+            y[i] = 0.0f;
+        } else if (x[i] >= 10.0f) {
+            y[i] = x[i];
+        } else {
+            ggml_fp16_t fp16 = GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(x[i]);
+            memcpy(&t, &fp16, sizeof(uint16_t));
+            y[i] = GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(ggml_table_gelu_f16[t]);
+        }
    }
 }
 #else
@@ -1812,6 +1822,8 @@ static const char * GGML_OP_NAME[GGML_OP_COUNT] = {
    "POOL_2D",
    "UPSCALE",
    "PAD",
+    "ARANGE",
+    "TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING",
    "ARGSORT",
    "LEAKY_RELU",

@@ -1840,7 +1852,7 @@ static const char * GGML_OP_NAME[GGML_OP_COUNT] = {
    "CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_BACK",
 };

-static_assert(GGML_OP_COUNT == 72, "GGML_OP_COUNT != 72");
+static_assert(GGML_OP_COUNT == 74, "GGML_OP_COUNT != 74");

 static const char * GGML_OP_SYMBOL[GGML_OP_COUNT] = {
    "none",
@@ -1898,6 +1910,8 @@ static const char * GGML_OP_SYMBOL[GGML_OP_COUNT] = {
    "pool_2d(x)",
    "upscale(x)",
    "pad(x)",
+    "arange(start, stop, step)",
+    "timestep_embedding(timesteps, dim, max_period)",
    "argsort(x)",
    "leaky_relu(x)",

@@ -1926,7 +1940,7 @@ static const char * GGML_OP_SYMBOL[GGML_OP_COUNT] = {
    "cross_entropy_loss_back(x,y)",
 };

-static_assert(GGML_OP_COUNT == 72, "GGML_OP_COUNT != 72");
+static_assert(GGML_OP_COUNT == 74, "GGML_OP_COUNT != 74");

 static_assert(GGML_OP_POOL_COUNT == 2, "GGML_OP_POOL_COUNT != 2");

@@ -2885,11 +2899,21 @@ static int32_t ggml_get_op_params_i32(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, uint32_
    return ((const int32_t *)(tensor->op_params))[i];
 }

+static float ggml_get_op_params_f32(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, uint32_t i) {
+    assert(i < GGML_MAX_OP_PARAMS / sizeof(float));
+    return ((const float *)(tensor->op_params))[i];
+}
+
 static void ggml_set_op_params_i32(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, uint32_t i, int32_t value) {
    assert(i < GGML_MAX_OP_PARAMS / sizeof(int32_t));
    ((int32_t *)(tensor->op_params))[i] = value;
 }

+static void ggml_set_op_params_f32(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, uint32_t i, float value) {
+    assert(i < GGML_MAX_OP_PARAMS / sizeof(float));
+    ((float *)(tensor->op_params))[i] = value;
+}
+
 struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_zero(struct ggml_tensor * tensor) {
    memset(tensor->data, 0, ggml_nbytes(tensor));
    return tensor;
@@ -5776,11 +5800,13 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_pool_1d(
        is_node = true;
    }

-    const int64_t ne[2] = {
+    const int64_t ne[4] = {
        ggml_calc_pool_output_size(a->ne[0], k0, s0, p0),
        a->ne[1],
+        a->ne[2],
+        a->ne[3],
    };
-    struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 2, ne);
+    struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 4, ne);

    int32_t params[] = { op, k0, s0, p0 };
    ggml_set_op_params(result, params, sizeof(params));
@@ -5886,6 +5912,55 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_upscale(
    return ggml_upscale_impl(ctx, a, scale_factor);
 }

+struct ggml_tensor * ggml_arange(
+    struct ggml_context * ctx,
+    float start,
+    float stop,
+    float step) {
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(stop > start);
+
+    const int64_t steps = (int64_t) ceilf((stop - start) / step);
+
+    struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, steps);
+
+    result->op = GGML_OP_ARANGE;
+    ggml_set_op_params_f32(result, 0, start);
+    ggml_set_op_params_f32(result, 1, stop);
+    ggml_set_op_params_f32(result, 2, step);
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+struct ggml_tensor * ggml_timestep_embedding(
+            struct ggml_context * ctx,
+            struct ggml_tensor  * timesteps,
+            int                   dim,
+            int                   max_period) {
+    bool is_node = false;
+
+    if (timesteps->grad) {
+        GGML_ASSERT(false); // TODO: implement backward
+        is_node = true;
+    }
+
+    int actual_dim = dim;
+    if (dim % 2 != 0) {
+        actual_dim = dim + 1;
+    }
+
+    struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, actual_dim, timesteps->ne[0]);
+
+    result->op = GGML_OP_TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING;
+    ggml_set_op_params_i32(result, 0, dim);
+    ggml_set_op_params_i32(result, 1, max_period);
+
+    result->grad = is_node ? ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, result) : NULL;
+    result->src[0] = timesteps;
+
+    return result;
+}
+
 // ggml_argsort

 struct ggml_tensor * ggml_argsort(
@@ -10219,7 +10294,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_group_norm_f32(
    int n_channels = src0->ne[2];
    int n_groups = dst->op_params[0];
    int n_channels_per_group = (n_channels + n_groups - 1) / n_groups;
-    for (int i = ith; i < n_groups; i+=nth) {
+    for (int i = ith; i < n_groups; i += nth) {
        int start = i * n_channels_per_group;
        int end = start + n_channels_per_group;
        if (end > n_channels) {
@@ -10233,28 +10308,32 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_group_norm_f32(
                for (int64_t i01 = 0; i01 < ne01; i01++) {
                    const float * x = (float *)((char *) src0->data + i01 * nb01 + i02 * nb02 + i03 * nb03);

+                    ggml_float sumr = 0.0;
                    for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
-                        sum += (ggml_float)x[i00];
+                        sumr += (ggml_float)x[i00];
                    }
+                    sum += sumr;
                }
            }
-            float mean = sum / (ne00 * ne01 * step);
-            ggml_float sum2 = 0.0;
+            const float mean = sum / (ne00 * ne01 * step);

+            ggml_float sum2 = 0.0;
            for (int64_t i02 = start; i02 < end; i02++) {
                for (int64_t i01 = 0; i01 < ne01; i01++) {
                    const float * x = (float *)((char *) src0->data + i01 * nb01 + i02 * nb02 + i03 * nb03);

                    float * y = (float *)((char *) dst->data + i01 * nb1 + i02 * nb2 + i03 * nb3);

+                    ggml_float sumr = 0.0;
                    for (int64_t i00 = 0; i00 < ne00; i00++) {
                        float v = x[i00] - mean;
                        y[i00] = v;
-                        sum2 += (ggml_float)(v * v);
+                        sumr += (ggml_float)(v * v);
                    }
+                    sum2 += sumr;
                }
            }
-            float variance = sum2 / (ne00 * ne01 * step);
+            const float variance = sum2 / (ne00 * ne01 * step);
            const float scale = 1.0f / sqrtf(variance + eps);

            for (int64_t i02 = start; i02 < end; i02++) {
@@ -13535,6 +13614,106 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_pad(
    }
 }

+
+// ggml_compute_forward_arange
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_arange_f32(
+    const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+    struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(dst->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    const float start = ggml_get_op_params_f32(dst, 0);
+    const float stop  = ggml_get_op_params_f32(dst, 1);
+    const float step  = ggml_get_op_params_f32(dst, 2);
+
+    const int64_t steps = (int64_t) ceilf((stop - start) / step);
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_nelements(dst) == steps);
+
+    for (int64_t i = ith; i < steps; i+= nth) {
+        float value = start + step * i;
+        ((float *)dst->data)[i] = value;
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_arange(
+    const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+    struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    switch (dst->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_arange_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ASSERT(false);
+            } break;
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_timestep_embedding_f32(
+    const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+    struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] == sizeof(float));
+
+    const int ith = params->ith;
+    const int nth = params->nth;
+
+    GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS
+
+    const int dim = ggml_get_op_params_i32(dst, 0);
+    const int max_period = ggml_get_op_params_i32(dst, 1);
+
+    int half = dim / 2;
+
+    for (int64_t i = 0; i < ne00; i++) {
+        float * embed_data = (float *)((char *)  dst->data +  i*nb1);
+        for (int64_t j = ith; j < half; j += nth) {
+            float timestep = ((float *)src0->data)[i];
+            float freq = (float)expf(-logf(max_period) * j / half);
+            float arg = timestep * freq;
+            embed_data[j] = cosf(arg);
+            embed_data[j + half] = sinf(arg);
+        }
+        if (dim % 2 != 0 && ith == 0) {
+            embed_data[dim] = 0.f;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_compute_forward_timestep_embedding(
+    const struct ggml_compute_params * params,
+    struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
+
+    const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    switch (src0->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_timestep_embedding_f32(params, dst);
+            } break;
+        default:
+            {
+                GGML_ASSERT(false);
+            } break;
+    }
+}
+
 // ggml_compute_forward_argsort

 static void ggml_compute_forward_argsort_f32(
@@ -15077,9 +15256,10 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_map_custom1(
        return;
    }

-    struct ggml_map_custom1_op_params * p = (struct ggml_map_custom1_op_params *) dst->op_params;
+    struct ggml_map_custom1_op_params p;
+    memcpy(&p, dst->op_params, sizeof(p));

-    p->fun(dst, a, params->ith, params->nth, p->userdata);
+    p.fun(dst, a, params->ith, params->nth, p.userdata);
 }

 // ggml_compute_forward_map_custom2
@@ -15095,9 +15275,10 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_map_custom2(
        return;
    }

-    struct ggml_map_custom2_op_params * p = (struct ggml_map_custom2_op_params *) dst->op_params;
+    struct ggml_map_custom2_op_params p;
+    memcpy(&p, dst->op_params, sizeof(p));

-    p->fun(dst, a, b, params->ith, params->nth, p->userdata);
+    p.fun(dst, a, b, params->ith, params->nth, p.userdata);
 }

 // ggml_compute_forward_map_custom3
@@ -15114,9 +15295,10 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_map_custom3(
        return;
    }

-    struct ggml_map_custom3_op_params * p = (struct ggml_map_custom3_op_params *) dst->op_params;
+    struct ggml_map_custom3_op_params p;
+    memcpy(&p, dst->op_params, sizeof(p));

-    p->fun(dst, a, b, c, params->ith, params->nth, p->userdata);
+    p.fun(dst, a, b, c, params->ith, params->nth, p.userdata);
 }

 // ggml_compute_forward_cross_entropy_loss
@@ -15600,6 +15782,14 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward(struct ggml_compute_params * params, struct ggm
            {
                ggml_compute_forward_pad(params, tensor);
            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_ARANGE:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_arange(params, tensor);
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING:
+            {
+                ggml_compute_forward_timestep_embedding(params, tensor);
+            } break;
        case GGML_OP_ARGSORT:
            {
                ggml_compute_forward_argsort(params, tensor);
@@ -16602,6 +16792,14 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor
            {
                GGML_ASSERT(false); // TODO: not implemented
            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_ARANGE:
+            {
+                GGML_ASSERT(false); // TODO: not implemented
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING:
+            {
+                GGML_ASSERT(false); // TODO: not implemented
+            } break;
        case GGML_OP_ARGSORT:
            {
                GGML_ASSERT(false); // TODO: not implemented
@@ -17353,6 +17551,14 @@ static int ggml_get_n_tasks(struct ggml_tensor * node, int n_threads) {
            {
                n_tasks = n_threads;
            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_ARANGE:
+            {
+                n_tasks = n_threads;
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING:
+            {
+                n_tasks = n_threads;
+            } break;
        case GGML_OP_ARGSORT:
            {
                n_tasks = n_threads;
@@ -17382,29 +17588,32 @@ static int ggml_get_n_tasks(struct ggml_tensor * node, int n_threads) {
            } break;
        case GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM1:
            {
-                struct ggml_map_custom1_op_params * p = (struct ggml_map_custom1_op_params *) node->op_params;
-                if (p->n_tasks == GGML_N_TASKS_MAX) {
+                struct ggml_map_custom1_op_params p;
+                memcpy(&p, node->op_params, sizeof(p));
+                if (p.n_tasks == GGML_N_TASKS_MAX) {
                    n_tasks = n_threads;
                } else {
-                    n_tasks = MIN(p->n_tasks, n_threads);
+                    n_tasks = MIN(p.n_tasks, n_threads);
                }
            } break;
        case GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM2:
            {
-                struct ggml_map_custom2_op_params * p = (struct ggml_map_custom2_op_params *) node->op_params;
-                if (p->n_tasks == GGML_N_TASKS_MAX) {
+                struct ggml_map_custom2_op_params p;
+                memcpy(&p, node->op_params, sizeof(p));
+                if (p.n_tasks == GGML_N_TASKS_MAX) {
                    n_tasks = n_threads;
                } else {
-                    n_tasks = MIN(p->n_tasks, n_threads);
+                    n_tasks = MIN(p.n_tasks, n_threads);
                }
            } break;
        case GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM3:
            {
-                struct ggml_map_custom3_op_params * p = (struct ggml_map_custom3_op_params *) node->op_params;
-                if (p->n_tasks == GGML_N_TASKS_MAX) {
+                struct ggml_map_custom3_op_params p;
+                memcpy(&p, node->op_params, sizeof(p));
+                if (p.n_tasks == GGML_N_TASKS_MAX) {
                    n_tasks = n_threads;
                } else {
-                    n_tasks = MIN(p->n_tasks, n_threads);
+                    n_tasks = MIN(p.n_tasks, n_threads);
                }
            } break;
        case GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS:
@@ -454,6 +454,8 @@ extern "C" {
        GGML_OP_POOL_2D,
        GGML_OP_UPSCALE, // nearest interpolate
        GGML_OP_PAD,
+        GGML_OP_ARANGE,
+        GGML_OP_TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING,
        GGML_OP_ARGSORT,
        GGML_OP_LEAKY_RELU,

@@ -672,6 +674,16 @@ extern "C" {
        GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_COUNT
    };

+    //
+    // GUID
+    //
+
+    // GUID types
+    typedef uint8_t ggml_guid[16];
+    typedef ggml_guid * ggml_guid_t;
+
+    GGML_API bool ggml_guid_matches(ggml_guid_t guid_a, ggml_guid_t guid_b);
+
    // misc

    GGML_API void    ggml_time_init(void); // call this once at the beginning of the program
@@ -1651,6 +1663,15 @@ extern "C" {
            int                  p2,
            int                  p3);

+    // Ref: https://github.com/CompVis/stable-diffusion/blob/main/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/util.py#L151
+    // timesteps: [N,]
+    // return: [N, dim]
+    GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_timestep_embedding(
+            struct ggml_context * ctx,
+            struct ggml_tensor  * timesteps,
+            int                   dim,
+            int                   max_period);
+
    // sort rows
    enum ggml_sort_order {
        GGML_SORT_ORDER_ASC,
@@ -1662,6 +1683,12 @@ extern "C" {
            struct ggml_tensor  * a,
            enum ggml_sort_order  order);

+    GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_arange(
+            struct ggml_context * ctx,
+            float                 start,
+            float                 stop,
+            float                 step);
+
    // top k elements per row
    GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_top_k(
            struct ggml_context * ctx,
@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ class MODEL_ARCH(IntEnum):
    INTERNLM2  = auto()
    MINICPM    = auto()
    GEMMA      = auto()
+    STARCODER2 = auto()


 class MODEL_TENSOR(IntEnum):
@@ -169,6 +170,7 @@ MODEL_ARCH_NAMES: dict[MODEL_ARCH, str] = {
    MODEL_ARCH.INTERNLM2:      "internlm2",
    MODEL_ARCH.MINICPM:        "minicpm",
    MODEL_ARCH.GEMMA:          "gemma",
+    MODEL_ARCH.STARCODER2:     "starcoder2",
 }

 TENSOR_NAMES: dict[MODEL_TENSOR, str] = {
@@ -526,6 +528,21 @@ MODEL_TENSORS: dict[MODEL_ARCH, list[MODEL_TENSOR]] = {
        MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_UP,
        MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_NORM,
    ],
+    MODEL_ARCH.STARCODER2: [
+        MODEL_TENSOR.TOKEN_EMBD,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.OUTPUT_NORM,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.OUTPUT,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.ROPE_FREQS,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_NORM,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_Q,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_K,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_V,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_OUT,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_ROT_EMBD,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_NORM,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_DOWN,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_UP,
+    ],
    # TODO
 }

@@ -554,6 +571,10 @@ MODEL_TENSOR_SKIP: dict[MODEL_ARCH, list[MODEL_TENSOR]] = {
        MODEL_TENSOR.ROPE_FREQS,
        MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_ROT_EMBD,
    ],
+    MODEL_ARCH.STARCODER2: [
+        MODEL_TENSOR.ROPE_FREQS,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_ROT_EMBD,
+    ],
 }

 #
@@ -583,20 +604,28 @@ class PoolingType(IntEnum):


 class GGMLQuantizationType(IntEnum):
-    F32  = 0
-    F16  = 1
-    Q4_0 = 2
-    Q4_1 = 3
-    Q5_0 = 6
-    Q5_1 = 7
-    Q8_0 = 8
-    Q8_1 = 9
-    Q2_K = 10
-    Q3_K = 11
-    Q4_K = 12
-    Q5_K = 13
-    Q6_K = 14
-    Q8_K = 15
+    F32     = 0
+    F16     = 1
+    Q4_0    = 2
+    Q4_1    = 3
+    Q5_0    = 6
+    Q5_1    = 7
+    Q8_0    = 8
+    Q8_1    = 9
+    Q2_K    = 10
+    Q3_K    = 11
+    Q4_K    = 12
+    Q5_K    = 13
+    Q6_K    = 14
+    Q8_K    = 15
+    IQ2_XXS = 16
+    IQ2_XS  = 17
+    IQ3_XXS = 18
+    IQ1_S   = 19
+    IQ4_NL  = 20
+    IQ3_S   = 21
+    IQ2_S   = 22
+    IQ4_XS  = 23


 class GGUFEndian(IntEnum):
@@ -641,20 +670,28 @@ class GGUFValueType(IntEnum):
 QK_K = 256
 # Items here are (block size, type size)
 GGML_QUANT_SIZES = {
-    GGMLQuantizationType.F32:  (1, 4),
-    GGMLQuantizationType.F16:  (1, 2),
-    GGMLQuantizationType.Q4_0: (32, 2 + 16),
-    GGMLQuantizationType.Q4_1: (32, 2 + 2 + 16),
-    GGMLQuantizationType.Q5_0: (32, 2 + 4 + 16),
-    GGMLQuantizationType.Q5_1: (32, 2 + 2 + 4 + 16),
-    GGMLQuantizationType.Q8_0: (32, 2 + 32),
-    GGMLQuantizationType.Q8_1: (32, 4 + 4 + 32),
-    GGMLQuantizationType.Q2_K: (256, 2 + 2 + QK_K // 16 + QK_K // 4),
-    GGMLQuantizationType.Q3_K: (256, 2 + QK_K // 4 + QK_K // 8 + 12),
-    GGMLQuantizationType.Q4_K: (256, 2 + 2 + QK_K // 2 + 12),
-    GGMLQuantizationType.Q5_K: (256, 2 + 2 + QK_K // 2 + QK_K // 8 + 12),
-    GGMLQuantizationType.Q6_K: (256, 2 + QK_K // 2 + QK_K // 4 + QK_K // 16),
-    GGMLQuantizationType.Q8_K: (256, 4 + QK_K + QK_K // 8),
+    GGMLQuantizationType.F32:     (1, 4),
+    GGMLQuantizationType.F16:     (1, 2),
+    GGMLQuantizationType.Q4_0:    (32, 2 + 16),
+    GGMLQuantizationType.Q4_1:    (32, 2 + 2 + 16),
+    GGMLQuantizationType.Q5_0:    (32, 2 + 4 + 16),
+    GGMLQuantizationType.Q5_1:    (32, 2 + 2 + 4 + 16),
+    GGMLQuantizationType.Q8_0:    (32, 2 + 32),
+    GGMLQuantizationType.Q8_1:    (32, 4 + 4 + 32),
+    GGMLQuantizationType.Q2_K:    (256, 2 + 2 + QK_K // 16 + QK_K // 4),
+    GGMLQuantizationType.Q3_K:    (256, 2 + QK_K // 4 + QK_K // 8 + 12),
+    GGMLQuantizationType.Q4_K:    (256, 2 + 2 + QK_K // 2 + 12),
+    GGMLQuantizationType.Q5_K:    (256, 2 + 2 + QK_K // 2 + QK_K // 8 + 12),
+    GGMLQuantizationType.Q6_K:    (256, 2 + QK_K // 2 + QK_K // 4 + QK_K // 16),
+    GGMLQuantizationType.Q8_K:    (256, 4 + QK_K + QK_K // 8),
+    GGMLQuantizationType.IQ2_XXS: (256, 2 + QK_K // 4),
+    GGMLQuantizationType.IQ2_XS:  (256, 2 + QK_K // 4 + QK_K // 32),
+    GGMLQuantizationType.IQ3_XXS: (256, 2 + QK_K // 4 + QK_K // 8),
+    GGMLQuantizationType.IQ1_S:   (256, 2 + QK_K // 8 + QK_K // 16),
+    GGMLQuantizationType.IQ4_NL:  (32, 2 + 16),
+    GGMLQuantizationType.IQ3_S:   (256, 2 + QK_K // 4 + QK_K // 8 + QK_K // 32 + 4),
+    GGMLQuantizationType.IQ2_S:   (256, 2 + QK_K // 4 + QK_K // 16),
+    GGMLQuantizationType.IQ4_XS:  (256, 2 + 2 + QK_K // 2 + QK_K // 64),
 }


@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ class GGUFWriter:
        self.add_bool(Keys.Attention.CAUSAL.format(arch=self.arch), value)

    def add_pooling_type(self, value: PoolingType) -> None:
-        self.add_uint32(Keys.LLM.POOLING_TYPE.format(arch=self.arch), value)
+        self.add_uint32(Keys.LLM.POOLING_TYPE.format(arch=self.arch), value.value)

    def add_rope_dimension_count(self, count: int) -> None:
        self.add_uint32(Keys.Rope.DIMENSION_COUNT.format(arch=self.arch), count)
@@ -210,6 +210,7 @@ class TensorNameMap:
            "model.layers.layers.{bid}.mlp.up_proj",                  # plamo
            "model.layers.{bid}.feed_forward.w3",                     # internlm2
            "encoder.layers.{bid}.mlp.fc11",                          # nomic-bert
+            "model.layers.{bid}.mlp.c_fc",                            # starcoder2
        ),

        MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_UP_EXP: (
@@ -256,6 +257,7 @@ class TensorNameMap:
            "model.layers.layers.{bid}.mlp.down_proj",                # plamo
            "model.layers.{bid}.feed_forward.w2",                     # internlm2
            "encoder.layers.{bid}.mlp.fc2",                           # nomic-bert
+            "model.layers.{bid}.mlp.c_proj",                          # starcoder2
        ),

        MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_DOWN_EXP: (
@@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ extern "C" {
    };

    enum llama_pooling_type {
+        LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED = -1,
        LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_NONE = 0,
        LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_MEAN = 1,
        LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_CLS  = 2,
@@ -236,7 +237,10 @@ extern "C" {
        uint32_t n_batch;           // prompt processing maximum batch size
        uint32_t n_threads;         // number of threads to use for generation
        uint32_t n_threads_batch;   // number of threads to use for batch processing
-        int32_t  rope_scaling_type; // RoPE scaling type, from `enum llama_rope_scaling_type`
+
+        enum llama_rope_scaling_type rope_scaling_type; // RoPE scaling type, from `enum llama_rope_scaling_type`
+        enum llama_pooling_type      pooling_type;      // whether to pool (sum) embedding results by sequence id
+                                                        // (ignored if no pooling layer)

        // ref: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/2054
        float    rope_freq_base;   // RoPE base frequency, 0 = from model
@@ -255,11 +259,15 @@ extern "C" {
        enum ggml_type type_v; // data type for V cache

        // Keep the booleans together to avoid misalignment during copy-by-value.
-        bool mul_mat_q;   // if true, use experimental mul_mat_q kernels (DEPRECATED - always true)
-        bool logits_all;  // the llama_eval() call computes all logits, not just the last one (DEPRECATED - set llama_batch.logits instead)
+        bool logits_all;  // the llama_decode() call computes all logits, not just the last one (DEPRECATED - set llama_batch.logits instead)
        bool embedding;   // embedding mode only
        bool offload_kqv; // whether to offload the KQV ops (including the KV cache) to GPU
-        bool do_pooling;  // whether to pool (sum) embedding results by sequence id (ignored if no pooling layer)
+
+        // Abort callback
+        // if it returns true, execution of llama_decode() will be aborted
+        // currently works only with CPU execution
+        ggml_abort_callback abort_callback;
+        void *              abort_callback_data;
    };

    // model quantization parameters
@@ -364,9 +372,6 @@ extern "C" {
    LLAMA_API bool llama_supports_mlock      (void);
    LLAMA_API bool llama_supports_gpu_offload(void);

-    LLAMA_API DEPRECATED(bool llama_mmap_supported (void), "use llama_supports_mmap() instead");
-    LLAMA_API DEPRECATED(bool llama_mlock_supported(void), "use llama_supports_mlock() instead");
-
    LLAMA_API const struct llama_model * llama_get_model(const struct llama_context * ctx);

    LLAMA_API uint32_t llama_n_ctx      (const struct llama_context * ctx);
@@ -423,14 +428,6 @@ extern "C" {
    // The model needs to be reloaded before applying a new adapter, otherwise the adapter
    // will be applied on top of the previous one
    // Returns 0 on success
-    LLAMA_API DEPRECATED(int32_t llama_apply_lora_from_file(
-            struct llama_context * ctx,
-                      const char * path_lora,
-                           float   scale,
-                      const char * path_base_model,
-                         int32_t   n_threads),
-            "use llama_model_apply_lora_from_file instead");
-
    LLAMA_API int32_t llama_model_apply_lora_from_file(
            const struct llama_model * model,
                      const char * path_lora,
@@ -586,7 +583,7 @@ extern "C" {
    // Returns the number of bytes read
    LLAMA_API size_t llama_set_state_data(
            struct llama_context * ctx,
-                         uint8_t * src);
+                   const uint8_t * src);

    // Save/load session file
    LLAMA_API bool llama_load_session_file(
@@ -606,27 +603,6 @@ extern "C" {
    // Decoding
    //

-    // Run the llama inference to obtain the logits and probabilities for the next token(s).
-    // tokens + n_tokens is the provided batch of new tokens to process
-    // n_past is the number of tokens to use from previous eval calls
-    // Returns 0 on success
-    // DEPRECATED: use llama_decode() instead
-    LLAMA_API DEPRECATED(int llama_eval(
-            struct llama_context * ctx,
-                     llama_token * tokens,
-                         int32_t   n_tokens,
-                         int32_t   n_past),
-            "use llama_decode() instead");
-
-    // Same as llama_eval, but use float matrix input directly.
-    // DEPRECATED: use llama_decode() instead
-    LLAMA_API DEPRECATED(int llama_eval_embd(
-            struct llama_context * ctx,
-                           float * embd,
-                         int32_t   n_tokens,
-                         int32_t   n_past),
-            "use llama_decode() instead");
-
    // Return batch for single sequence of tokens starting at pos_0
    //
    // NOTE: this is a helper function to facilitate transition to the new batch API - avoid using it
@@ -665,7 +641,10 @@ extern "C" {
    // n_threads_batch is the number of threads used for prompt and batch processing (multiple tokens)
    LLAMA_API void llama_set_n_threads(struct llama_context * ctx, uint32_t n_threads, uint32_t n_threads_batch);

-    // Token logits obtained from the last call to llama_eval()
+    // Set abort callback
+    LLAMA_API void llama_set_abort_callback(struct llama_context * ctx, ggml_abort_callback abort_callback, void * abort_callback_data);
+
+    // Token logits obtained from the last call to llama_decode()
    // The logits for the last token are stored in the last row
    // Logits for which llama_batch.logits[i] == 0 are undefined
    // Rows: n_tokens provided with llama_batch
@@ -800,13 +779,6 @@ extern "C" {
                             float * logits_guidance,
                             float   scale);

-    LLAMA_API DEPRECATED(void llama_sample_classifier_free_guidance(
-              struct llama_context * ctx,
-            llama_token_data_array * candidates,
-              struct llama_context * guidance_ctx,
-                             float   scale),
-              "use llama_sample_apply_guidance() instead");
-
    /// @details Sorts candidate tokens by their logits in descending order and calculate probabilities based on logits.
    LLAMA_API void llama_sample_softmax(
            struct llama_context * ctx,
@@ -860,12 +832,6 @@ extern "C" {
          llama_token_data_array * candidates,
                           float   temp);

-    LLAMA_API DEPRECATED(void llama_sample_temperature(
-                struct llama_context * ctx,
-              llama_token_data_array * candidates,
-                               float   temp),
-            "use llama_sample_temp instead");
-
    /// @details Apply constraints from grammar
    LLAMA_API void llama_sample_grammar(
            struct llama_context * ctx,
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 -r ./requirements-convert.txt
 torch~=2.1.1
+einops~=0.7.0
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ PRETTY_NAMES = {
    "model_size": "Model Size [GiB]", "model_n_params": "Num. of Parameters",
    "n_batch": "Batch size", "n_threads": "Threads", "type_k": "K type", "type_v": "V type",
    "n_gpu_layers": "GPU layers", "main_gpu": "Main GPU", "no_kv_offload": "NKVO",
-    "mul_mat_q": "MMQ", "tensor_split": "Tensor split"
+    "tensor_split": "Tensor split"
 }

 DEFAULT_SHOW = ["model_type"]  # Always show these properties by default.
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Use this script only on fresh pods (runpod.io)!
+# Otherwise, it can break your environment!
+#
+
+if [ -z "$1" ]; then
+    echo "Usage: $0 <data>"
+    echo "  0: no models"
+    echo "  1: tinyllama-1b"
+    echo "  2: codellama-7b"
+    echo "  3: codellama-13b"
+    echo "  4: codellama-34b"
+    echo "  5: codellama-7b-instruct"
+    echo "  6: codellama-13b-instruct"
+    echo "  7: codellama-34b-instruct"
+
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+set -x
+
+# setup deps
+apt-get update
+apt-get install -y git-lfs cmake cmake-curses-gui vim ruby
+git-lfs install
+
+if [ ! -d "/workspace" ]; then
+    ln -sfn $(pwd) /workspace
+fi
+
+# download data
+cd /workspace
+
+# this is useful to git clone repos without doubling the disk size due to .git
+git clone https://github.com/iboB/git-lfs-download
+ln -sfn /workspace/git-lfs-download/git-lfs-download /usr/local/bin/git-lfs-download
+
+# llama.cpp
+cd /workspace
+git clone https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp
+
+cd llama.cpp
+
+LLAMA_CUBLAS=1 make -j
+
+ln -sfn /workspace/TinyLlama-1.1B-Chat-v0.3  ./models/tinyllama-1b
+ln -sfn /workspace/CodeLlama-7b-hf           ./models/codellama-7b
+ln -sfn /workspace/CodeLlama-13b-hf          ./models/codellama-13b
+ln -sfn /workspace/CodeLlama-34b-hf          ./models/codellama-34b
+ln -sfn /workspace/CodeLlama-7b-Instruct-hf  ./models/codellama-7b-instruct
+ln -sfn /workspace/CodeLlama-13b-Instruct-hf ./models/codellama-13b-instruct
+ln -sfn /workspace/CodeLlama-34b-Instruct-hf ./models/codellama-34b-instruct
+
+pip install -r requirements.txt
+
+# cmake
+cd /workspace/llama.cpp
+
+mkdir build-cublas
+cd build-cublas
+
+cmake -DLLAMA_CUBLAS=1 ../
+make -j
+
+if [ "$1" -eq "0" ]; then
+    exit 0
+fi
+
+# more models
+if [ "$1" -eq "1" ]; then
+    cd /workspace
+
+    git-lfs-download https://huggingface.co/PY007/TinyLlama-1.1B-Chat-v0.3
+
+    cd /workspace/llama.cpp
+
+    python3 convert.py ./models/tinyllama-1b  --outfile ./models/tinyllama-1b/ggml-model-f16.gguf  --outtype f16
+
+    ./quantize ./models/tinyllama-1b/ggml-model-f16.gguf ./models/tinyllama-1b/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf q4_0
+    ./quantize ./models/tinyllama-1b/ggml-model-f16.gguf ./models/tinyllama-1b/ggml-model-q4_k.gguf q4_k
+    ./quantize ./models/tinyllama-1b/ggml-model-f16.gguf ./models/tinyllama-1b/ggml-model-q8_0.gguf q8_0
+fi
+
+if [ "$1" -eq "2" ]; then
+    cd /workspace
+
+    git-lfs-download https://huggingface.co/codellama/CodeLlama-7b-hf  --without *safetensors*
+    rm -v ./CodeLlama-7b-hf/*safetensors*
+
+    cd /workspace/llama.cpp
+
+    python3 convert.py ./models/codellama-7b  --outfile ./models/codellama-7b/ggml-model-f16.gguf  --outtype f16
+
+    ./quantize ./models/codellama-7b/ggml-model-f16.gguf ./models/codellama-7b/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf q4_0
+    ./quantize ./models/codellama-7b/ggml-model-f16.gguf ./models/codellama-7b/ggml-model-q4_k.gguf q4_k
+    ./quantize ./models/codellama-7b/ggml-model-f16.gguf ./models/codellama-7b/ggml-model-q8_0.gguf q8_0
+fi
+
+if [ "$1" -eq "3" ]; then
+    cd /workspace
+
+    git-lfs-download https://huggingface.co/codellama/CodeLlama-13b-hf --without *safetensors*
+    rm -v ./CodeLlama-13b-hf/*safetensors*
+
+    cd /workspace/llama.cpp
+
+    python3 convert.py ./models/codellama-13b --outfile ./models/codellama-13b/ggml-model-f16.gguf --outtype f16
+
+    ./quantize ./models/codellama-13b/ggml-model-f16.gguf ./models/codellama-13b/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf q4_0
+    ./quantize ./models/codellama-13b/ggml-model-f16.gguf ./models/codellama-13b/ggml-model-q4_k.gguf q4_k
+    ./quantize ./models/codellama-13b/ggml-model-f16.gguf ./models/codellama-13b/ggml-model-q8_0.gguf q8_0
+fi
+
+if [ "$1" -eq "4" ]; then
+    cd /workspace
+
+    git-lfs-download https://huggingface.co/codellama/CodeLlama-34b-hf --without *safetensors*
+    rm -v ./CodeLlama-34b-hf/*safetensors*
+
+    cd /workspace/llama.cpp
+
+    python3 convert.py ./models/codellama-34b --outfile ./models/codellama-34b/ggml-model-f16.gguf --outtype f16
+
+    ./quantize ./models/codellama-34b/ggml-model-f16.gguf ./models/codellama-34b/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf q4_0
+    ./quantize ./models/codellama-34b/ggml-model-f16.gguf ./models/codellama-34b/ggml-model-q4_k.gguf q4_k
+    ./quantize ./models/codellama-34b/ggml-model-f16.gguf ./models/codellama-34b/ggml-model-q8_0.gguf q8_0
+fi
+
+if [ "$1" -eq "5" ]; then
+    cd /workspace
+
+    git-lfs-download https://huggingface.co/codellama/CodeLlama-7b-Instruct-hf  --without *safetensors*
+    rm -v ./CodeLlama-7b-Instruct-hf/*safetensors*
+
+    cd /workspace/llama.cpp
+
+    python3 convert.py ./models/codellama-7b-instruct  --outfile ./models/codellama-7b-instruct/ggml-model-f16.gguf  --outtype f16
+
+    ./quantize ./models/codellama-7b-instruct/ggml-model-f16.gguf ./models/codellama-7b-instruct/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf q4_0
+    ./quantize ./models/codellama-7b-instruct/ggml-model-f16.gguf ./models/codellama-7b-instruct/ggml-model-q4_k.gguf q4_k
+    ./quantize ./models/codellama-7b-instruct/ggml-model-f16.gguf ./models/codellama-7b-instruct/ggml-model-q8_0.gguf q8_0
+fi
+
+if [ "$1" -eq "6" ]; then
+    cd /workspace
+
+    git-lfs-download https://huggingface.co/codellama/CodeLlama-13b-Instruct-hf --without *safetensors*
+    rm -v ./CodeLlama-13b-Instruct-hf/*safetensors*
+
+    cd /workspace/llama.cpp
+
+    python3 convert.py ./models/codellama-13b-instruct --outfile ./models/codellama-13b-instruct/ggml-model-f16.gguf --outtype f16
+
+    ./quantize ./models/codellama-13b-instruct/ggml-model-f16.gguf ./models/codellama-13b-instruct/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf q4_0
+    ./quantize ./models/codellama-13b-instruct/ggml-model-f16.gguf ./models/codellama-13b-instruct/ggml-model-q4_k.gguf q4_k
+    ./quantize ./models/codellama-13b-instruct/ggml-model-f16.gguf ./models/codellama-13b-instruct/ggml-model-q8_0.gguf q8_0
+fi
+
+if [ "$1" -eq "7" ]; then
+    cd /workspace
+
+    git-lfs-download https://huggingface.co/codellama/CodeLlama-34b-Instruct-hf --without *safetensors*
+    rm -v ./CodeLlama-34b-Instruct-hf/*safetensors*
+
+    cd /workspace/llama.cpp
+
+    python3 convert.py ./models/codellama-34b-instruct --outfile ./models/codellama-34b-instruct/ggml-model-f16.gguf --outtype f16
+
+    ./quantize ./models/codellama-34b-instruct/ggml-model-f16.gguf ./models/codellama-34b-instruct/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf q4_0
+    ./quantize ./models/codellama-34b-instruct/ggml-model-f16.gguf ./models/codellama-34b-instruct/ggml-model-q4_k.gguf q4_k
+    ./quantize ./models/codellama-34b-instruct/ggml-model-f16.gguf ./models/codellama-34b-instruct/ggml-model-q8_0.gguf q8_0
+fi
+
+if [ "$1" -eq "1" ]; then
+    # perf + perplexity
+    cd /workspace/llama.cpp/build-cublas
+
+    make -j && ../scripts/run-all-perf.sh tinyllama-1b "f16" "-ngl 99 -t 1 -p 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,32,64,128,256,512,1024,2048 -n 128"
+
+    ../scripts/get-wikitext-2.sh
+    unzip wikitext-2-raw-v1.zip
+
+    make -j && ./bin/perplexity -m ../models/tinyllama-1b/ggml-model-f16.gguf -f ./wikitext-2-raw/wiki.test.raw -ngl 100 --chunks 32
+
+    # batched
+    cd /workspace/llama.cpp
+
+    LLAMA_CUBLAS=1 make -j && ./batched ./models/tinyllama-1b/ggml-model-f16.gguf "Hello, my name is" 8 128 999
+
+    # batched-bench
+    cd /workspace/llama.cpp
+
+    LLAMA_CUBLAS=1 make -j && ./batched-bench ./models/tinyllama-1b/ggml-model-f16.gguf 4608 1 99 0 512 128 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,16,32
+
+    # parallel
+    cd /workspace/llama.cpp
+
+    LLAMA_CUBLAS=1 make -j && ./parallel -m ./models/tinyllama-1b/ggml-model-f16.gguf -t 1 -ngl 100 -c 4096 -b 512 -s 1 -np 8 -ns 128 -n 100 -cb
+
+fi
+
+# speculative
+#if [ "$1" -eq "7" ]; then
+#    cd /workspace/llama.cpp
+#
+#    LLAMA_CUBLAS=1 make -j && ./speculative -m ./models/codellama-34b-instruct/ggml-model-f16.gguf -md ./models/codellama-7b-instruct/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf -p "# Dijkstra's shortest path algorithm in Python (4 spaces indentation) + complexity analysis:\n\n" -e -ngl 999 -ngld 999 -t 4 -n 512 -c 4096 -s 21 --draft 16 -np 1 --temp 0.0
+#fi
+
+# more benches
+#LLAMA_CUBLAS=1 make -j && ./batched-bench ./models/codellama-7b/ggml-model-q4_k.gguf  4096 1 99 1 512,3200 128,128,800 1
+#LLAMA_CUBLAS=1 make -j && ./batched-bench ./models/codellama-13b/ggml-model-q4_k.gguf 4096 1 99 1 512,3200 128,128,800 1
+
@@ -1 +1 @@
-8cdf783f288a98eddf521b0ab1b4d405be9e18ba
+274680868e12427373bab4bec87554431b954704
@@ -1412,6 +1412,50 @@ struct test_pad : public test_case {
    }
 };

+// GGML_OP_ARANGE
+struct test_arange : public test_case {
+    const ggml_type type;
+    const float start;
+    const float stop;
+    const float step;
+
+    std::string vars() override {
+        return VARS_TO_STR4(type, start, stop, step);
+    }
+
+    test_arange(ggml_type type = GGML_TYPE_F32,
+            float start = 0.f, float stop = 10.f, float step = 1.f)
+        : type(type), start(start), stop(stop), step(step)  {}
+
+    ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override {
+        ggml_tensor * out = ggml_arange(ctx, start, stop, step);
+        return out;
+    }
+};
+
+// GGML_OP_TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING
+struct test_timestep_embedding : public test_case {
+    const ggml_type type;
+    const std::array<int64_t, 4> ne_a;
+    const int dim;
+    const int max_period;
+
+    std::string vars() override {
+        return VARS_TO_STR4(type, ne_a, dim, max_period);
+    }
+
+    test_timestep_embedding(ggml_type type = GGML_TYPE_F32,
+            std::array<int64_t, 4> ne_a = {2, 1, 1, 1},
+            int dim = 320, int max_period=10000)
+        : type(type), ne_a(ne_a), dim(dim), max_period(max_period)  {}
+
+    ggml_tensor * build_graph(ggml_context * ctx) override {
+        ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor(ctx, type, 4, ne_a.data());
+        ggml_tensor * out = ggml_timestep_embedding(ctx, a, dim, max_period);
+        return out;
+    }
+};
+
 // GGML_OP_LEAKY_RELU
 struct test_leaky_relu : public test_case {
    const ggml_type type;
@@ -2126,6 +2170,8 @@ static bool test_backend(ggml_backend_t backend, test_mode mode, const char * op
    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_group_norm());
    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_acc());
    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_pad());
+    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_arange());
+    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_timestep_embedding());
    test_cases.emplace_back(new test_leaky_relu());

    // these tests are disabled to save execution time, but they can be handy for debugging
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once

 #include <cassert>
+#include <map>
 #include <stdexcept>
 #include <string>
 #include <unordered_map>
@@ -223,266 +224,311 @@ static const std::vector<std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t>> control_ranges = {
 {0x2B81E, 0x2B81F}, {0x2CEA2, 0x2CEAF}, {0x2EBE1, 0x2F7FF}, {0x2FA1E, 0x2FFFF}, {0x3134B, 0xE00FF}, {0xE01F0, 0x10FFFF},
 };

-static const std::unordered_map<uint32_t, std::vector<uint32_t>> nfd_map = {
-{0xC0, {0x41, 0x300}}, {0xC1, {0x41, 0x301}}, {0xC2, {0x41, 0x302}}, {0xC3, {0x41, 0x303}}, {0xC4, {0x41, 0x308}}, {0xC5, {0x41, 0x30A}}, {0xC7, {0x43, 0x327}}, {0xC8, {0x45, 0x300}},
-{0xC9, {0x45, 0x301}}, {0xCA, {0x45, 0x302}}, {0xCB, {0x45, 0x308}}, {0xCC, {0x49, 0x300}}, {0xCD, {0x49, 0x301}}, {0xCE, {0x49, 0x302}}, {0xCF, {0x49, 0x308}}, {0xD1, {0x4E, 0x303}},
-{0xD2, {0x4F, 0x300}}, {0xD3, {0x4F, 0x301}}, {0xD4, {0x4F, 0x302}}, {0xD5, {0x4F, 0x303}}, {0xD6, {0x4F, 0x308}}, {0xD9, {0x55, 0x300}}, {0xDA, {0x55, 0x301}}, {0xDB, {0x55, 0x302}},
-{0xDC, {0x55, 0x308}}, {0xDD, {0x59, 0x301}}, {0xE0, {0x61, 0x300}}, {0xE1, {0x61, 0x301}}, {0xE2, {0x61, 0x302}}, {0xE3, {0x61, 0x303}}, {0xE4, {0x61, 0x308}}, {0xE5, {0x61, 0x30A}},
-{0xE7, {0x63, 0x327}}, {0xE8, {0x65, 0x300}}, {0xE9, {0x65, 0x301}}, {0xEA, {0x65, 0x302}}, {0xEB, {0x65, 0x308}}, {0xEC, {0x69, 0x300}}, {0xED, {0x69, 0x301}}, {0xEE, {0x69, 0x302}},
-{0xEF, {0x69, 0x308}}, {0xF1, {0x6E, 0x303}}, {0xF2, {0x6F, 0x300}}, {0xF3, {0x6F, 0x301}}, {0xF4, {0x6F, 0x302}}, {0xF5, {0x6F, 0x303}}, {0xF6, {0x6F, 0x308}}, {0xF9, {0x75, 0x300}},
-{0xFA, {0x75, 0x301}}, {0xFB, {0x75, 0x302}}, {0xFC, {0x75, 0x308}}, {0xFD, {0x79, 0x301}}, {0xFF, {0x79, 0x308}}, {0x100, {0x41, 0x304}}, {0x101, {0x61, 0x304}}, {0x102, {0x41, 0x306}},
-{0x103, {0x61, 0x306}}, {0x104, {0x41, 0x328}}, {0x105, {0x61, 0x328}}, {0x106, {0x43, 0x301}}, {0x107, {0x63, 0x301}}, {0x108, {0x43, 0x302}}, {0x109, {0x63, 0x302}}, {0x10A, {0x43, 0x307}},
-{0x10B, {0x63, 0x307}}, {0x10C, {0x43, 0x30C}}, {0x10D, {0x63, 0x30C}}, {0x10E, {0x44, 0x30C}}, {0x10F, {0x64, 0x30C}}, {0x112, {0x45, 0x304}}, {0x113, {0x65, 0x304}}, {0x114, {0x45, 0x306}},
-{0x115, {0x65, 0x306}}, {0x116, {0x45, 0x307}}, {0x117, {0x65, 0x307}}, {0x118, {0x45, 0x328}}, {0x119, {0x65, 0x328}}, {0x11A, {0x45, 0x30C}}, {0x11B, {0x65, 0x30C}}, {0x11C, {0x47, 0x302}},
-{0x11D, {0x67, 0x302}}, {0x11E, {0x47, 0x306}}, {0x11F, {0x67, 0x306}}, {0x120, {0x47, 0x307}}, {0x121, {0x67, 0x307}}, {0x122, {0x47, 0x327}}, {0x123, {0x67, 0x327}}, {0x124, {0x48, 0x302}},
-{0x125, {0x68, 0x302}}, {0x128, {0x49, 0x303}}, {0x129, {0x69, 0x303}}, {0x12A, {0x49, 0x304}}, {0x12B, {0x69, 0x304}}, {0x12C, {0x49, 0x306}}, {0x12D, {0x69, 0x306}}, {0x12E, {0x49, 0x328}},
-{0x12F, {0x69, 0x328}}, {0x130, {0x49, 0x307}}, {0x134, {0x4A, 0x302}}, {0x135, {0x6A, 0x302}}, {0x136, {0x4B, 0x327}}, {0x137, {0x6B, 0x327}}, {0x139, {0x4C, 0x301}}, {0x13A, {0x6C, 0x301}},
-{0x13B, {0x4C, 0x327}}, {0x13C, {0x6C, 0x327}}, {0x13D, {0x4C, 0x30C}}, {0x13E, {0x6C, 0x30C}}, {0x143, {0x4E, 0x301}}, {0x144, {0x6E, 0x301}}, {0x145, {0x4E, 0x327}}, {0x146, {0x6E, 0x327}},
-{0x147, {0x4E, 0x30C}}, {0x148, {0x6E, 0x30C}}, {0x14C, {0x4F, 0x304}}, {0x14D, {0x6F, 0x304}}, {0x14E, {0x4F, 0x306}}, {0x14F, {0x6F, 0x306}}, {0x150, {0x4F, 0x30B}}, {0x151, {0x6F, 0x30B}},
-{0x154, {0x52, 0x301}}, {0x155, {0x72, 0x301}}, {0x156, {0x52, 0x327}}, {0x157, {0x72, 0x327}}, {0x158, {0x52, 0x30C}}, {0x159, {0x72, 0x30C}}, {0x15A, {0x53, 0x301}}, {0x15B, {0x73, 0x301}},
-{0x15C, {0x53, 0x302}}, {0x15D, {0x73, 0x302}}, {0x15E, {0x53, 0x327}}, {0x15F, {0x73, 0x327}}, {0x160, {0x53, 0x30C}}, {0x161, {0x73, 0x30C}}, {0x162, {0x54, 0x327}}, {0x163, {0x74, 0x327}},
-{0x164, {0x54, 0x30C}}, {0x165, {0x74, 0x30C}}, {0x168, {0x55, 0x303}}, {0x169, {0x75, 0x303}}, {0x16A, {0x55, 0x304}}, {0x16B, {0x75, 0x304}}, {0x16C, {0x55, 0x306}}, {0x16D, {0x75, 0x306}},
-{0x16E, {0x55, 0x30A}}, {0x16F, {0x75, 0x30A}}, {0x170, {0x55, 0x30B}}, {0x171, {0x75, 0x30B}}, {0x172, {0x55, 0x328}}, {0x173, {0x75, 0x328}}, {0x174, {0x57, 0x302}}, {0x175, {0x77, 0x302}},
-{0x176, {0x59, 0x302}}, {0x177, {0x79, 0x302}}, {0x178, {0x59, 0x308}}, {0x179, {0x5A, 0x301}}, {0x17A, {0x7A, 0x301}}, {0x17B, {0x5A, 0x307}}, {0x17C, {0x7A, 0x307}}, {0x17D, {0x5A, 0x30C}},
-{0x17E, {0x7A, 0x30C}}, {0x1A0, {0x4F, 0x31B}}, {0x1A1, {0x6F, 0x31B}}, {0x1AF, {0x55, 0x31B}}, {0x1B0, {0x75, 0x31B}}, {0x1CD, {0x41, 0x30C}}, {0x1CE, {0x61, 0x30C}}, {0x1CF, {0x49, 0x30C}},
-{0x1D0, {0x69, 0x30C}}, {0x1D1, {0x4F, 0x30C}}, {0x1D2, {0x6F, 0x30C}}, {0x1D3, {0x55, 0x30C}}, {0x1D4, {0x75, 0x30C}}, {0x1D5, {0x55, 0x308, 0x304}}, {0x1D6, {0x75, 0x308, 0x304}},
-{0x1D7, {0x55, 0x308, 0x301}}, {0x1D8, {0x75, 0x308, 0x301}}, {0x1D9, {0x55, 0x308, 0x30C}}, {0x1DA, {0x75, 0x308, 0x30C}}, {0x1DB, {0x55, 0x308, 0x300}}, {0x1DC, {0x75, 0x308, 0x300}},
-{0x1DE, {0x41, 0x308, 0x304}}, {0x1DF, {0x61, 0x308, 0x304}}, {0x1E0, {0x41, 0x307, 0x304}}, {0x1E1, {0x61, 0x307, 0x304}}, {0x1E2, {0xC6, 0x304}}, {0x1E3, {0xE6, 0x304}}, {0x1E6, {0x47, 0x30C}},
-{0x1E7, {0x67, 0x30C}}, {0x1E8, {0x4B, 0x30C}}, {0x1E9, {0x6B, 0x30C}}, {0x1EA, {0x4F, 0x328}}, {0x1EB, {0x6F, 0x328}}, {0x1EC, {0x4F, 0x328, 0x304}}, {0x1ED, {0x6F, 0x328, 0x304}},
-{0x1EE, {0x1B7, 0x30C}}, {0x1EF, {0x292, 0x30C}}, {0x1F0, {0x6A, 0x30C}}, {0x1F4, {0x47, 0x301}}, {0x1F5, {0x67, 0x301}}, {0x1F8, {0x4E, 0x300}}, {0x1F9, {0x6E, 0x300}}, {0x1FA, {0x41, 0x30A, 0x301}},
-{0x1FB, {0x61, 0x30A, 0x301}}, {0x1FC, {0xC6, 0x301}}, {0x1FD, {0xE6, 0x301}}, {0x1FE, {0xD8, 0x301}}, {0x1FF, {0xF8, 0x301}}, {0x200, {0x41, 0x30F}}, {0x201, {0x61, 0x30F}}, {0x202, {0x41, 0x311}},
-{0x203, {0x61, 0x311}}, {0x204, {0x45, 0x30F}}, {0x205, {0x65, 0x30F}}, {0x206, {0x45, 0x311}}, {0x207, {0x65, 0x311}}, {0x208, {0x49, 0x30F}}, {0x209, {0x69, 0x30F}}, {0x20A, {0x49, 0x311}},
-{0x20B, {0x69, 0x311}}, {0x20C, {0x4F, 0x30F}}, {0x20D, {0x6F, 0x30F}}, {0x20E, {0x4F, 0x311}}, {0x20F, {0x6F, 0x311}}, {0x210, {0x52, 0x30F}}, {0x211, {0x72, 0x30F}}, {0x212, {0x52, 0x311}},
-{0x213, {0x72, 0x311}}, {0x214, {0x55, 0x30F}}, {0x215, {0x75, 0x30F}}, {0x216, {0x55, 0x311}}, {0x217, {0x75, 0x311}}, {0x218, {0x53, 0x326}}, {0x219, {0x73, 0x326}}, {0x21A, {0x54, 0x326}},
-{0x21B, {0x74, 0x326}}, {0x21E, {0x48, 0x30C}}, {0x21F, {0x68, 0x30C}}, {0x226, {0x41, 0x307}}, {0x227, {0x61, 0x307}}, {0x228, {0x45, 0x327}}, {0x229, {0x65, 0x327}}, {0x22A, {0x4F, 0x308, 0x304}},
-{0x22B, {0x6F, 0x308, 0x304}}, {0x22C, {0x4F, 0x303, 0x304}}, {0x22D, {0x6F, 0x303, 0x304}}, {0x22E, {0x4F, 0x307}}, {0x22F, {0x6F, 0x307}}, {0x230, {0x4F, 0x307, 0x304}},
-{0x231, {0x6F, 0x307, 0x304}}, {0x232, {0x59, 0x304}}, {0x233, {0x79, 0x304}}, {0x340, {0x300}}, {0x341, {0x301}}, {0x343, {0x313}}, {0x344, {0x308, 0x301}}, {0x374, {0x2B9}}, {0x37E, {0x3B}},
-{0x385, {0xA8, 0x301}}, {0x386, {0x391, 0x301}}, {0x387, {0xB7}}, {0x388, {0x395, 0x301}}, {0x389, {0x397, 0x301}}, {0x38A, {0x399, 0x301}}, {0x38C, {0x39F, 0x301}}, {0x38E, {0x3A5, 0x301}},
-{0x38F, {0x3A9, 0x301}}, {0x390, {0x3B9, 0x308, 0x301}}, {0x3AA, {0x399, 0x308}}, {0x3AB, {0x3A5, 0x308}}, {0x3AC, {0x3B1, 0x301}}, {0x3AD, {0x3B5, 0x301}}, {0x3AE, {0x3B7, 0x301}},
-{0x3AF, {0x3B9, 0x301}}, {0x3B0, {0x3C5, 0x308, 0x301}}, {0x3CA, {0x3B9, 0x308}}, {0x3CB, {0x3C5, 0x308}}, {0x3CC, {0x3BF, 0x301}}, {0x3CD, {0x3C5, 0x301}}, {0x3CE, {0x3C9, 0x301}},
-{0x3D3, {0x3D2, 0x301}}, {0x3D4, {0x3D2, 0x308}}, {0x400, {0x415, 0x300}}, {0x401, {0x415, 0x308}}, {0x403, {0x413, 0x301}}, {0x407, {0x406, 0x308}}, {0x40C, {0x41A, 0x301}}, {0x40D, {0x418, 0x300}},
-{0x40E, {0x423, 0x306}}, {0x419, {0x418, 0x306}}, {0x439, {0x438, 0x306}}, {0x450, {0x435, 0x300}}, {0x451, {0x435, 0x308}}, {0x453, {0x433, 0x301}}, {0x457, {0x456, 0x308}}, {0x45C, {0x43A, 0x301}},
-{0x45D, {0x438, 0x300}}, {0x45E, {0x443, 0x306}}, {0x476, {0x474, 0x30F}}, {0x477, {0x475, 0x30F}}, {0x4C1, {0x416, 0x306}}, {0x4C2, {0x436, 0x306}}, {0x4D0, {0x410, 0x306}}, {0x4D1, {0x430, 0x306}},
-{0x4D2, {0x410, 0x308}}, {0x4D3, {0x430, 0x308}}, {0x4D6, {0x415, 0x306}}, {0x4D7, {0x435, 0x306}}, {0x4DA, {0x4D8, 0x308}}, {0x4DB, {0x4D9, 0x308}}, {0x4DC, {0x416, 0x308}}, {0x4DD, {0x436, 0x308}},
-{0x4DE, {0x417, 0x308}}, {0x4DF, {0x437, 0x308}}, {0x4E2, {0x418, 0x304}}, {0x4E3, {0x438, 0x304}}, {0x4E4, {0x418, 0x308}}, {0x4E5, {0x438, 0x308}}, {0x4E6, {0x41E, 0x308}}, {0x4E7, {0x43E, 0x308}},
-{0x4EA, {0x4E8, 0x308}}, {0x4EB, {0x4E9, 0x308}}, {0x4EC, {0x42D, 0x308}}, {0x4ED, {0x44D, 0x308}}, {0x4EE, {0x423, 0x304}}, {0x4EF, {0x443, 0x304}}, {0x4F0, {0x423, 0x308}}, {0x4F1, {0x443, 0x308}},
-{0x4F2, {0x423, 0x30B}}, {0x4F3, {0x443, 0x30B}}, {0x4F4, {0x427, 0x308}}, {0x4F5, {0x447, 0x308}}, {0x4F8, {0x42B, 0x308}}, {0x4F9, {0x44B, 0x308}}, {0x622, {0x627, 0x653}}, {0x623, {0x627, 0x654}},
-{0x624, {0x648, 0x654}}, {0x625, {0x627, 0x655}}, {0x626, {0x64A, 0x654}}, {0x6C0, {0x6D5, 0x654}}, {0x6C2, {0x6C1, 0x654}}, {0x6D3, {0x6D2, 0x654}}, {0x929, {0x928, 0x93C}}, {0x931, {0x930, 0x93C}},
-{0x934, {0x933, 0x93C}}, {0x958, {0x915, 0x93C}}, {0x959, {0x916, 0x93C}}, {0x95A, {0x917, 0x93C}}, {0x95B, {0x91C, 0x93C}}, {0x95C, {0x921, 0x93C}}, {0x95D, {0x922, 0x93C}}, {0x95E, {0x92B, 0x93C}},
-{0x95F, {0x92F, 0x93C}}, {0x9CB, {0x9C7, 0x9BE}}, {0x9CC, {0x9C7, 0x9D7}}, {0x9DC, {0x9A1, 0x9BC}}, {0x9DD, {0x9A2, 0x9BC}}, {0x9DF, {0x9AF, 0x9BC}}, {0xA33, {0xA32, 0xA3C}}, {0xA36, {0xA38, 0xA3C}},
-{0xA59, {0xA16, 0xA3C}}, {0xA5A, {0xA17, 0xA3C}}, {0xA5B, {0xA1C, 0xA3C}}, {0xA5E, {0xA2B, 0xA3C}}, {0xB48, {0xB47, 0xB56}}, {0xB4B, {0xB47, 0xB3E}}, {0xB4C, {0xB47, 0xB57}}, {0xB5C, {0xB21, 0xB3C}},
-{0xB5D, {0xB22, 0xB3C}}, {0xB94, {0xB92, 0xBD7}}, {0xBCA, {0xBC6, 0xBBE}}, {0xBCB, {0xBC7, 0xBBE}}, {0xBCC, {0xBC6, 0xBD7}}, {0xC48, {0xC46, 0xC56}}, {0xCC0, {0xCBF, 0xCD5}}, {0xCC7, {0xCC6, 0xCD5}},
-{0xCC8, {0xCC6, 0xCD6}}, {0xCCA, {0xCC6, 0xCC2}}, {0xCCB, {0xCC6, 0xCC2, 0xCD5}}, {0xD4A, {0xD46, 0xD3E}}, {0xD4B, {0xD47, 0xD3E}}, {0xD4C, {0xD46, 0xD57}}, {0xDDA, {0xDD9, 0xDCA}},
-{0xDDC, {0xDD9, 0xDCF}}, {0xDDD, {0xDD9, 0xDCF, 0xDCA}}, {0xDDE, {0xDD9, 0xDDF}}, {0xF43, {0xF42, 0xFB7}}, {0xF4D, {0xF4C, 0xFB7}}, {0xF52, {0xF51, 0xFB7}}, {0xF57, {0xF56, 0xFB7}},
-{0xF5C, {0xF5B, 0xFB7}}, {0xF69, {0xF40, 0xFB5}}, {0xF73, {0xF71, 0xF72}}, {0xF75, {0xF71, 0xF74}}, {0xF76, {0xFB2, 0xF80}}, {0xF78, {0xFB3, 0xF80}}, {0xF81, {0xF71, 0xF80}}, {0xF93, {0xF92, 0xFB7}},
-{0xF9D, {0xF9C, 0xFB7}}, {0xFA2, {0xFA1, 0xFB7}}, {0xFA7, {0xFA6, 0xFB7}}, {0xFAC, {0xFAB, 0xFB7}}, {0xFB9, {0xF90, 0xFB5}}, {0x1026, {0x1025, 0x102E}}, {0x1B06, {0x1B05, 0x1B35}},
-{0x1B08, {0x1B07, 0x1B35}}, {0x1B0A, {0x1B09, 0x1B35}}, {0x1B0C, {0x1B0B, 0x1B35}}, {0x1B0E, {0x1B0D, 0x1B35}}, {0x1B12, {0x1B11, 0x1B35}}, {0x1B3B, {0x1B3A, 0x1B35}}, {0x1B3D, {0x1B3C, 0x1B35}},
-{0x1B40, {0x1B3E, 0x1B35}}, {0x1B41, {0x1B3F, 0x1B35}}, {0x1B43, {0x1B42, 0x1B35}}, {0x1E00, {0x41, 0x325}}, {0x1E01, {0x61, 0x325}}, {0x1E02, {0x42, 0x307}}, {0x1E03, {0x62, 0x307}},
-{0x1E04, {0x42, 0x323}}, {0x1E05, {0x62, 0x323}}, {0x1E06, {0x42, 0x331}}, {0x1E07, {0x62, 0x331}}, {0x1E08, {0x43, 0x327, 0x301}}, {0x1E09, {0x63, 0x327, 0x301}}, {0x1E0A, {0x44, 0x307}},
-{0x1E0B, {0x64, 0x307}}, {0x1E0C, {0x44, 0x323}}, {0x1E0D, {0x64, 0x323}}, {0x1E0E, {0x44, 0x331}}, {0x1E0F, {0x64, 0x331}}, {0x1E10, {0x44, 0x327}}, {0x1E11, {0x64, 0x327}}, {0x1E12, {0x44, 0x32D}},
-{0x1E13, {0x64, 0x32D}}, {0x1E14, {0x45, 0x304, 0x300}}, {0x1E15, {0x65, 0x304, 0x300}}, {0x1E16, {0x45, 0x304, 0x301}}, {0x1E17, {0x65, 0x304, 0x301}}, {0x1E18, {0x45, 0x32D}},
-{0x1E19, {0x65, 0x32D}}, {0x1E1A, {0x45, 0x330}}, {0x1E1B, {0x65, 0x330}}, {0x1E1C, {0x45, 0x327, 0x306}}, {0x1E1D, {0x65, 0x327, 0x306}}, {0x1E1E, {0x46, 0x307}}, {0x1E1F, {0x66, 0x307}},
-{0x1E20, {0x47, 0x304}}, {0x1E21, {0x67, 0x304}}, {0x1E22, {0x48, 0x307}}, {0x1E23, {0x68, 0x307}}, {0x1E24, {0x48, 0x323}}, {0x1E25, {0x68, 0x323}}, {0x1E26, {0x48, 0x308}}, {0x1E27, {0x68, 0x308}},
-{0x1E28, {0x48, 0x327}}, {0x1E29, {0x68, 0x327}}, {0x1E2A, {0x48, 0x32E}}, {0x1E2B, {0x68, 0x32E}}, {0x1E2C, {0x49, 0x330}}, {0x1E2D, {0x69, 0x330}}, {0x1E2E, {0x49, 0x308, 0x301}},
-{0x1E2F, {0x69, 0x308, 0x301}}, {0x1E30, {0x4B, 0x301}}, {0x1E31, {0x6B, 0x301}}, {0x1E32, {0x4B, 0x323}}, {0x1E33, {0x6B, 0x323}}, {0x1E34, {0x4B, 0x331}}, {0x1E35, {0x6B, 0x331}},
-{0x1E36, {0x4C, 0x323}}, {0x1E37, {0x6C, 0x323}}, {0x1E38, {0x4C, 0x323, 0x304}}, {0x1E39, {0x6C, 0x323, 0x304}}, {0x1E3A, {0x4C, 0x331}}, {0x1E3B, {0x6C, 0x331}}, {0x1E3C, {0x4C, 0x32D}},
-{0x1E3D, {0x6C, 0x32D}}, {0x1E3E, {0x4D, 0x301}}, {0x1E3F, {0x6D, 0x301}}, {0x1E40, {0x4D, 0x307}}, {0x1E41, {0x6D, 0x307}}, {0x1E42, {0x4D, 0x323}}, {0x1E43, {0x6D, 0x323}}, {0x1E44, {0x4E, 0x307}},
-{0x1E45, {0x6E, 0x307}}, {0x1E46, {0x4E, 0x323}}, {0x1E47, {0x6E, 0x323}}, {0x1E48, {0x4E, 0x331}}, {0x1E49, {0x6E, 0x331}}, {0x1E4A, {0x4E, 0x32D}}, {0x1E4B, {0x6E, 0x32D}},
-{0x1E4C, {0x4F, 0x303, 0x301}}, {0x1E4D, {0x6F, 0x303, 0x301}}, {0x1E4E, {0x4F, 0x303, 0x308}}, {0x1E4F, {0x6F, 0x303, 0x308}}, {0x1E50, {0x4F, 0x304, 0x300}}, {0x1E51, {0x6F, 0x304, 0x300}},
-{0x1E52, {0x4F, 0x304, 0x301}}, {0x1E53, {0x6F, 0x304, 0x301}}, {0x1E54, {0x50, 0x301}}, {0x1E55, {0x70, 0x301}}, {0x1E56, {0x50, 0x307}}, {0x1E57, {0x70, 0x307}}, {0x1E58, {0x52, 0x307}},
-{0x1E59, {0x72, 0x307}}, {0x1E5A, {0x52, 0x323}}, {0x1E5B, {0x72, 0x323}}, {0x1E5C, {0x52, 0x323, 0x304}}, {0x1E5D, {0x72, 0x323, 0x304}}, {0x1E5E, {0x52, 0x331}}, {0x1E5F, {0x72, 0x331}},
-{0x1E60, {0x53, 0x307}}, {0x1E61, {0x73, 0x307}}, {0x1E62, {0x53, 0x323}}, {0x1E63, {0x73, 0x323}}, {0x1E64, {0x53, 0x301, 0x307}}, {0x1E65, {0x73, 0x301, 0x307}}, {0x1E66, {0x53, 0x30C, 0x307}},
-{0x1E67, {0x73, 0x30C, 0x307}}, {0x1E68, {0x53, 0x323, 0x307}}, {0x1E69, {0x73, 0x323, 0x307}}, {0x1E6A, {0x54, 0x307}}, {0x1E6B, {0x74, 0x307}}, {0x1E6C, {0x54, 0x323}}, {0x1E6D, {0x74, 0x323}},
-{0x1E6E, {0x54, 0x331}}, {0x1E6F, {0x74, 0x331}}, {0x1E70, {0x54, 0x32D}}, {0x1E71, {0x74, 0x32D}}, {0x1E72, {0x55, 0x324}}, {0x1E73, {0x75, 0x324}}, {0x1E74, {0x55, 0x330}}, {0x1E75, {0x75, 0x330}},
-{0x1E76, {0x55, 0x32D}}, {0x1E77, {0x75, 0x32D}}, {0x1E78, {0x55, 0x303, 0x301}}, {0x1E79, {0x75, 0x303, 0x301}}, {0x1E7A, {0x55, 0x304, 0x308}}, {0x1E7B, {0x75, 0x304, 0x308}},
-{0x1E7C, {0x56, 0x303}}, {0x1E7D, {0x76, 0x303}}, {0x1E7E, {0x56, 0x323}}, {0x1E7F, {0x76, 0x323}}, {0x1E80, {0x57, 0x300}}, {0x1E81, {0x77, 0x300}}, {0x1E82, {0x57, 0x301}}, {0x1E83, {0x77, 0x301}},
-{0x1E84, {0x57, 0x308}}, {0x1E85, {0x77, 0x308}}, {0x1E86, {0x57, 0x307}}, {0x1E87, {0x77, 0x307}}, {0x1E88, {0x57, 0x323}}, {0x1E89, {0x77, 0x323}}, {0x1E8A, {0x58, 0x307}}, {0x1E8B, {0x78, 0x307}},
-{0x1E8C, {0x58, 0x308}}, {0x1E8D, {0x78, 0x308}}, {0x1E8E, {0x59, 0x307}}, {0x1E8F, {0x79, 0x307}}, {0x1E90, {0x5A, 0x302}}, {0x1E91, {0x7A, 0x302}}, {0x1E92, {0x5A, 0x323}}, {0x1E93, {0x7A, 0x323}},
-{0x1E94, {0x5A, 0x331}}, {0x1E95, {0x7A, 0x331}}, {0x1E96, {0x68, 0x331}}, {0x1E97, {0x74, 0x308}}, {0x1E98, {0x77, 0x30A}}, {0x1E99, {0x79, 0x30A}}, {0x1E9B, {0x17F, 0x307}}, {0x1EA0, {0x41, 0x323}},
-{0x1EA1, {0x61, 0x323}}, {0x1EA2, {0x41, 0x309}}, {0x1EA3, {0x61, 0x309}}, {0x1EA4, {0x41, 0x302, 0x301}}, {0x1EA5, {0x61, 0x302, 0x301}}, {0x1EA6, {0x41, 0x302, 0x300}},
-{0x1EA7, {0x61, 0x302, 0x300}}, {0x1EA8, {0x41, 0x302, 0x309}}, {0x1EA9, {0x61, 0x302, 0x309}}, {0x1EAA, {0x41, 0x302, 0x303}}, {0x1EAB, {0x61, 0x302, 0x303}}, {0x1EAC, {0x41, 0x323, 0x302}},
-{0x1EAD, {0x61, 0x323, 0x302}}, {0x1EAE, {0x41, 0x306, 0x301}}, {0x1EAF, {0x61, 0x306, 0x301}}, {0x1EB0, {0x41, 0x306, 0x300}}, {0x1EB1, {0x61, 0x306, 0x300}}, {0x1EB2, {0x41, 0x306, 0x309}},
-{0x1EB3, {0x61, 0x306, 0x309}}, {0x1EB4, {0x41, 0x306, 0x303}}, {0x1EB5, {0x61, 0x306, 0x303}}, {0x1EB6, {0x41, 0x323, 0x306}}, {0x1EB7, {0x61, 0x323, 0x306}}, {0x1EB8, {0x45, 0x323}},
-{0x1EB9, {0x65, 0x323}}, {0x1EBA, {0x45, 0x309}}, {0x1EBB, {0x65, 0x309}}, {0x1EBC, {0x45, 0x303}}, {0x1EBD, {0x65, 0x303}}, {0x1EBE, {0x45, 0x302, 0x301}}, {0x1EBF, {0x65, 0x302, 0x301}},
-{0x1EC0, {0x45, 0x302, 0x300}}, {0x1EC1, {0x65, 0x302, 0x300}}, {0x1EC2, {0x45, 0x302, 0x309}}, {0x1EC3, {0x65, 0x302, 0x309}}, {0x1EC4, {0x45, 0x302, 0x303}}, {0x1EC5, {0x65, 0x302, 0x303}},
-{0x1EC6, {0x45, 0x323, 0x302}}, {0x1EC7, {0x65, 0x323, 0x302}}, {0x1EC8, {0x49, 0x309}}, {0x1EC9, {0x69, 0x309}}, {0x1ECA, {0x49, 0x323}}, {0x1ECB, {0x69, 0x323}}, {0x1ECC, {0x4F, 0x323}},
-{0x1ECD, {0x6F, 0x323}}, {0x1ECE, {0x4F, 0x309}}, {0x1ECF, {0x6F, 0x309}}, {0x1ED0, {0x4F, 0x302, 0x301}}, {0x1ED1, {0x6F, 0x302, 0x301}}, {0x1ED2, {0x4F, 0x302, 0x300}},
-{0x1ED3, {0x6F, 0x302, 0x300}}, {0x1ED4, {0x4F, 0x302, 0x309}}, {0x1ED5, {0x6F, 0x302, 0x309}}, {0x1ED6, {0x4F, 0x302, 0x303}}, {0x1ED7, {0x6F, 0x302, 0x303}}, {0x1ED8, {0x4F, 0x323, 0x302}},
-{0x1ED9, {0x6F, 0x323, 0x302}}, {0x1EDA, {0x4F, 0x31B, 0x301}}, {0x1EDB, {0x6F, 0x31B, 0x301}}, {0x1EDC, {0x4F, 0x31B, 0x300}}, {0x1EDD, {0x6F, 0x31B, 0x300}}, {0x1EDE, {0x4F, 0x31B, 0x309}},
-{0x1EDF, {0x6F, 0x31B, 0x309}}, {0x1EE0, {0x4F, 0x31B, 0x303}}, {0x1EE1, {0x6F, 0x31B, 0x303}}, {0x1EE2, {0x4F, 0x31B, 0x323}}, {0x1EE3, {0x6F, 0x31B, 0x323}}, {0x1EE4, {0x55, 0x323}},
-{0x1EE5, {0x75, 0x323}}, {0x1EE6, {0x55, 0x309}}, {0x1EE7, {0x75, 0x309}}, {0x1EE8, {0x55, 0x31B, 0x301}}, {0x1EE9, {0x75, 0x31B, 0x301}}, {0x1EEA, {0x55, 0x31B, 0x300}},
-{0x1EEB, {0x75, 0x31B, 0x300}}, {0x1EEC, {0x55, 0x31B, 0x309}}, {0x1EED, {0x75, 0x31B, 0x309}}, {0x1EEE, {0x55, 0x31B, 0x303}}, {0x1EEF, {0x75, 0x31B, 0x303}}, {0x1EF0, {0x55, 0x31B, 0x323}},
-{0x1EF1, {0x75, 0x31B, 0x323}}, {0x1EF2, {0x59, 0x300}}, {0x1EF3, {0x79, 0x300}}, {0x1EF4, {0x59, 0x323}}, {0x1EF5, {0x79, 0x323}}, {0x1EF6, {0x59, 0x309}}, {0x1EF7, {0x79, 0x309}},
-{0x1EF8, {0x59, 0x303}}, {0x1EF9, {0x79, 0x303}}, {0x1F00, {0x3B1, 0x313}}, {0x1F01, {0x3B1, 0x314}}, {0x1F02, {0x3B1, 0x313, 0x300}}, {0x1F03, {0x3B1, 0x314, 0x300}}, {0x1F04, {0x3B1, 0x313, 0x301}},
-{0x1F05, {0x3B1, 0x314, 0x301}}, {0x1F06, {0x3B1, 0x313, 0x342}}, {0x1F07, {0x3B1, 0x314, 0x342}}, {0x1F08, {0x391, 0x313}}, {0x1F09, {0x391, 0x314}}, {0x1F0A, {0x391, 0x313, 0x300}},
-{0x1F0B, {0x391, 0x314, 0x300}}, {0x1F0C, {0x391, 0x313, 0x301}}, {0x1F0D, {0x391, 0x314, 0x301}}, {0x1F0E, {0x391, 0x313, 0x342}}, {0x1F0F, {0x391, 0x314, 0x342}}, {0x1F10, {0x3B5, 0x313}},
-{0x1F11, {0x3B5, 0x314}}, {0x1F12, {0x3B5, 0x313, 0x300}}, {0x1F13, {0x3B5, 0x314, 0x300}}, {0x1F14, {0x3B5, 0x313, 0x301}}, {0x1F15, {0x3B5, 0x314, 0x301}}, {0x1F18, {0x395, 0x313}},
-{0x1F19, {0x395, 0x314}}, {0x1F1A, {0x395, 0x313, 0x300}}, {0x1F1B, {0x395, 0x314, 0x300}}, {0x1F1C, {0x395, 0x313, 0x301}}, {0x1F1D, {0x395, 0x314, 0x301}}, {0x1F20, {0x3B7, 0x313}},
-{0x1F21, {0x3B7, 0x314}}, {0x1F22, {0x3B7, 0x313, 0x300}}, {0x1F23, {0x3B7, 0x314, 0x300}}, {0x1F24, {0x3B7, 0x313, 0x301}}, {0x1F25, {0x3B7, 0x314, 0x301}}, {0x1F26, {0x3B7, 0x313, 0x342}},
-{0x1F27, {0x3B7, 0x314, 0x342}}, {0x1F28, {0x397, 0x313}}, {0x1F29, {0x397, 0x314}}, {0x1F2A, {0x397, 0x313, 0x300}}, {0x1F2B, {0x397, 0x314, 0x300}}, {0x1F2C, {0x397, 0x313, 0x301}},
-{0x1F2D, {0x397, 0x314, 0x301}}, {0x1F2E, {0x397, 0x313, 0x342}}, {0x1F2F, {0x397, 0x314, 0x342}}, {0x1F30, {0x3B9, 0x313}}, {0x1F31, {0x3B9, 0x314}}, {0x1F32, {0x3B9, 0x313, 0x300}},
-{0x1F33, {0x3B9, 0x314, 0x300}}, {0x1F34, {0x3B9, 0x313, 0x301}}, {0x1F35, {0x3B9, 0x314, 0x301}}, {0x1F36, {0x3B9, 0x313, 0x342}}, {0x1F37, {0x3B9, 0x314, 0x342}}, {0x1F38, {0x399, 0x313}},
-{0x1F39, {0x399, 0x314}}, {0x1F3A, {0x399, 0x313, 0x300}}, {0x1F3B, {0x399, 0x314, 0x300}}, {0x1F3C, {0x399, 0x313, 0x301}}, {0x1F3D, {0x399, 0x314, 0x301}}, {0x1F3E, {0x399, 0x313, 0x342}},
-{0x1F3F, {0x399, 0x314, 0x342}}, {0x1F40, {0x3BF, 0x313}}, {0x1F41, {0x3BF, 0x314}}, {0x1F42, {0x3BF, 0x313, 0x300}}, {0x1F43, {0x3BF, 0x314, 0x300}}, {0x1F44, {0x3BF, 0x313, 0x301}},
-{0x1F45, {0x3BF, 0x314, 0x301}}, {0x1F48, {0x39F, 0x313}}, {0x1F49, {0x39F, 0x314}}, {0x1F4A, {0x39F, 0x313, 0x300}}, {0x1F4B, {0x39F, 0x314, 0x300}}, {0x1F4C, {0x39F, 0x313, 0x301}},
-{0x1F4D, {0x39F, 0x314, 0x301}}, {0x1F50, {0x3C5, 0x313}}, {0x1F51, {0x3C5, 0x314}}, {0x1F52, {0x3C5, 0x313, 0x300}}, {0x1F53, {0x3C5, 0x314, 0x300}}, {0x1F54, {0x3C5, 0x313, 0x301}},
-{0x1F55, {0x3C5, 0x314, 0x301}}, {0x1F56, {0x3C5, 0x313, 0x342}}, {0x1F57, {0x3C5, 0x314, 0x342}}, {0x1F59, {0x3A5, 0x314}}, {0x1F5B, {0x3A5, 0x314, 0x300}}, {0x1F5D, {0x3A5, 0x314, 0x301}},
-{0x1F5F, {0x3A5, 0x314, 0x342}}, {0x1F60, {0x3C9, 0x313}}, {0x1F61, {0x3C9, 0x314}}, {0x1F62, {0x3C9, 0x313, 0x300}}, {0x1F63, {0x3C9, 0x314, 0x300}}, {0x1F64, {0x3C9, 0x313, 0x301}},
-{0x1F65, {0x3C9, 0x314, 0x301}}, {0x1F66, {0x3C9, 0x313, 0x342}}, {0x1F67, {0x3C9, 0x314, 0x342}}, {0x1F68, {0x3A9, 0x313}}, {0x1F69, {0x3A9, 0x314}}, {0x1F6A, {0x3A9, 0x313, 0x300}},
-{0x1F6B, {0x3A9, 0x314, 0x300}}, {0x1F6C, {0x3A9, 0x313, 0x301}}, {0x1F6D, {0x3A9, 0x314, 0x301}}, {0x1F6E, {0x3A9, 0x313, 0x342}}, {0x1F6F, {0x3A9, 0x314, 0x342}}, {0x1F70, {0x3B1, 0x300}},
-{0x1F71, {0x3B1, 0x301}}, {0x1F72, {0x3B5, 0x300}}, {0x1F73, {0x3B5, 0x301}}, {0x1F74, {0x3B7, 0x300}}, {0x1F75, {0x3B7, 0x301}}, {0x1F76, {0x3B9, 0x300}}, {0x1F77, {0x3B9, 0x301}},
-{0x1F78, {0x3BF, 0x300}}, {0x1F79, {0x3BF, 0x301}}, {0x1F7A, {0x3C5, 0x300}}, {0x1F7B, {0x3C5, 0x301}}, {0x1F7C, {0x3C9, 0x300}}, {0x1F7D, {0x3C9, 0x301}}, {0x1F80, {0x3B1, 0x313, 0x345}},
-{0x1F81, {0x3B1, 0x314, 0x345}}, {0x1F82, {0x3B1, 0x313, 0x300, 0x345}}, {0x1F83, {0x3B1, 0x314, 0x300, 0x345}}, {0x1F84, {0x3B1, 0x313, 0x301, 0x345}}, {0x1F85, {0x3B1, 0x314, 0x301, 0x345}},
-{0x1F86, {0x3B1, 0x313, 0x342, 0x345}}, {0x1F87, {0x3B1, 0x314, 0x342, 0x345}}, {0x1F88, {0x391, 0x313, 0x345}}, {0x1F89, {0x391, 0x314, 0x345}}, {0x1F8A, {0x391, 0x313, 0x300, 0x345}},
-{0x1F8B, {0x391, 0x314, 0x300, 0x345}}, {0x1F8C, {0x391, 0x313, 0x301, 0x345}}, {0x1F8D, {0x391, 0x314, 0x301, 0x345}}, {0x1F8E, {0x391, 0x313, 0x342, 0x345}}, {0x1F8F, {0x391, 0x314, 0x342, 0x345}},
-{0x1F90, {0x3B7, 0x313, 0x345}}, {0x1F91, {0x3B7, 0x314, 0x345}}, {0x1F92, {0x3B7, 0x313, 0x300, 0x345}}, {0x1F93, {0x3B7, 0x314, 0x300, 0x345}}, {0x1F94, {0x3B7, 0x313, 0x301, 0x345}},
-{0x1F95, {0x3B7, 0x314, 0x301, 0x345}}, {0x1F96, {0x3B7, 0x313, 0x342, 0x345}}, {0x1F97, {0x3B7, 0x314, 0x342, 0x345}}, {0x1F98, {0x397, 0x313, 0x345}}, {0x1F99, {0x397, 0x314, 0x345}},
-{0x1F9A, {0x397, 0x313, 0x300, 0x345}}, {0x1F9B, {0x397, 0x314, 0x300, 0x345}}, {0x1F9C, {0x397, 0x313, 0x301, 0x345}}, {0x1F9D, {0x397, 0x314, 0x301, 0x345}}, {0x1F9E, {0x397, 0x313, 0x342, 0x345}},
-{0x1F9F, {0x397, 0x314, 0x342, 0x345}}, {0x1FA0, {0x3C9, 0x313, 0x345}}, {0x1FA1, {0x3C9, 0x314, 0x345}}, {0x1FA2, {0x3C9, 0x313, 0x300, 0x345}}, {0x1FA3, {0x3C9, 0x314, 0x300, 0x345}},
-{0x1FA4, {0x3C9, 0x313, 0x301, 0x345}}, {0x1FA5, {0x3C9, 0x314, 0x301, 0x345}}, {0x1FA6, {0x3C9, 0x313, 0x342, 0x345}}, {0x1FA7, {0x3C9, 0x314, 0x342, 0x345}}, {0x1FA8, {0x3A9, 0x313, 0x345}},
-{0x1FA9, {0x3A9, 0x314, 0x345}}, {0x1FAA, {0x3A9, 0x313, 0x300, 0x345}}, {0x1FAB, {0x3A9, 0x314, 0x300, 0x345}}, {0x1FAC, {0x3A9, 0x313, 0x301, 0x345}}, {0x1FAD, {0x3A9, 0x314, 0x301, 0x345}},
-{0x1FAE, {0x3A9, 0x313, 0x342, 0x345}}, {0x1FAF, {0x3A9, 0x314, 0x342, 0x345}}, {0x1FB0, {0x3B1, 0x306}}, {0x1FB1, {0x3B1, 0x304}}, {0x1FB2, {0x3B1, 0x300, 0x345}}, {0x1FB3, {0x3B1, 0x345}},
-{0x1FB4, {0x3B1, 0x301, 0x345}}, {0x1FB6, {0x3B1, 0x342}}, {0x1FB7, {0x3B1, 0x342, 0x345}}, {0x1FB8, {0x391, 0x306}}, {0x1FB9, {0x391, 0x304}}, {0x1FBA, {0x391, 0x300}}, {0x1FBB, {0x391, 0x301}},
-{0x1FBC, {0x391, 0x345}}, {0x1FBE, {0x3B9}}, {0x1FC1, {0xA8, 0x342}}, {0x1FC2, {0x3B7, 0x300, 0x345}}, {0x1FC3, {0x3B7, 0x345}}, {0x1FC4, {0x3B7, 0x301, 0x345}}, {0x1FC6, {0x3B7, 0x342}},
-{0x1FC7, {0x3B7, 0x342, 0x345}}, {0x1FC8, {0x395, 0x300}}, {0x1FC9, {0x395, 0x301}}, {0x1FCA, {0x397, 0x300}}, {0x1FCB, {0x397, 0x301}}, {0x1FCC, {0x397, 0x345}}, {0x1FCD, {0x1FBF, 0x300}},
-{0x1FCE, {0x1FBF, 0x301}}, {0x1FCF, {0x1FBF, 0x342}}, {0x1FD0, {0x3B9, 0x306}}, {0x1FD1, {0x3B9, 0x304}}, {0x1FD2, {0x3B9, 0x308, 0x300}}, {0x1FD3, {0x3B9, 0x308, 0x301}}, {0x1FD6, {0x3B9, 0x342}},
-{0x1FD7, {0x3B9, 0x308, 0x342}}, {0x1FD8, {0x399, 0x306}}, {0x1FD9, {0x399, 0x304}}, {0x1FDA, {0x399, 0x300}}, {0x1FDB, {0x399, 0x301}}, {0x1FDD, {0x1FFE, 0x300}}, {0x1FDE, {0x1FFE, 0x301}},
-{0x1FDF, {0x1FFE, 0x342}}, {0x1FE0, {0x3C5, 0x306}}, {0x1FE1, {0x3C5, 0x304}}, {0x1FE2, {0x3C5, 0x308, 0x300}}, {0x1FE3, {0x3C5, 0x308, 0x301}}, {0x1FE4, {0x3C1, 0x313}}, {0x1FE5, {0x3C1, 0x314}},
-{0x1FE6, {0x3C5, 0x342}}, {0x1FE7, {0x3C5, 0x308, 0x342}}, {0x1FE8, {0x3A5, 0x306}}, {0x1FE9, {0x3A5, 0x304}}, {0x1FEA, {0x3A5, 0x300}}, {0x1FEB, {0x3A5, 0x301}}, {0x1FEC, {0x3A1, 0x314}},
-{0x1FED, {0xA8, 0x300}}, {0x1FEE, {0xA8, 0x301}}, {0x1FEF, {0x60}}, {0x1FF2, {0x3C9, 0x300, 0x345}}, {0x1FF3, {0x3C9, 0x345}}, {0x1FF4, {0x3C9, 0x301, 0x345}}, {0x1FF6, {0x3C9, 0x342}},
-{0x1FF7, {0x3C9, 0x342, 0x345}}, {0x1FF8, {0x39F, 0x300}}, {0x1FF9, {0x39F, 0x301}}, {0x1FFA, {0x3A9, 0x300}}, {0x1FFB, {0x3A9, 0x301}}, {0x1FFC, {0x3A9, 0x345}}, {0x1FFD, {0xB4}}, {0x2000, {0x2002}},
-{0x2001, {0x2003}}, {0x2126, {0x3A9}}, {0x212A, {0x4B}}, {0x212B, {0x41, 0x30A}}, {0x219A, {0x2190, 0x338}}, {0x219B, {0x2192, 0x338}}, {0x21AE, {0x2194, 0x338}}, {0x21CD, {0x21D0, 0x338}},
-{0x21CE, {0x21D4, 0x338}}, {0x21CF, {0x21D2, 0x338}}, {0x2204, {0x2203, 0x338}}, {0x2209, {0x2208, 0x338}}, {0x220C, {0x220B, 0x338}}, {0x2224, {0x2223, 0x338}}, {0x2226, {0x2225, 0x338}},
-{0x2241, {0x223C, 0x338}}, {0x2244, {0x2243, 0x338}}, {0x2247, {0x2245, 0x338}}, {0x2249, {0x2248, 0x338}}, {0x2260, {0x3D, 0x338}}, {0x2262, {0x2261, 0x338}}, {0x226D, {0x224D, 0x338}},
-{0x226E, {0x3C, 0x338}}, {0x226F, {0x3E, 0x338}}, {0x2270, {0x2264, 0x338}}, {0x2271, {0x2265, 0x338}}, {0x2274, {0x2272, 0x338}}, {0x2275, {0x2273, 0x338}}, {0x2278, {0x2276, 0x338}},
-{0x2279, {0x2277, 0x338}}, {0x2280, {0x227A, 0x338}}, {0x2281, {0x227B, 0x338}}, {0x2284, {0x2282, 0x338}}, {0x2285, {0x2283, 0x338}}, {0x2288, {0x2286, 0x338}}, {0x2289, {0x2287, 0x338}},
-{0x22AC, {0x22A2, 0x338}}, {0x22AD, {0x22A8, 0x338}}, {0x22AE, {0x22A9, 0x338}}, {0x22AF, {0x22AB, 0x338}}, {0x22E0, {0x227C, 0x338}}, {0x22E1, {0x227D, 0x338}}, {0x22E2, {0x2291, 0x338}},
-{0x22E3, {0x2292, 0x338}}, {0x22EA, {0x22B2, 0x338}}, {0x22EB, {0x22B3, 0x338}}, {0x22EC, {0x22B4, 0x338}}, {0x22ED, {0x22B5, 0x338}}, {0x2329, {0x3008}}, {0x232A, {0x3009}},
-{0x2ADC, {0x2ADD, 0x338}}, {0x304C, {0x304B, 0x3099}}, {0x304E, {0x304D, 0x3099}}, {0x3050, {0x304F, 0x3099}}, {0x3052, {0x3051, 0x3099}}, {0x3054, {0x3053, 0x3099}}, {0x3056, {0x3055, 0x3099}},
-{0x3058, {0x3057, 0x3099}}, {0x305A, {0x3059, 0x3099}}, {0x305C, {0x305B, 0x3099}}, {0x305E, {0x305D, 0x3099}}, {0x3060, {0x305F, 0x3099}}, {0x3062, {0x3061, 0x3099}}, {0x3065, {0x3064, 0x3099}},
-{0x3067, {0x3066, 0x3099}}, {0x3069, {0x3068, 0x3099}}, {0x3070, {0x306F, 0x3099}}, {0x3071, {0x306F, 0x309A}}, {0x3073, {0x3072, 0x3099}}, {0x3074, {0x3072, 0x309A}}, {0x3076, {0x3075, 0x3099}},
-{0x3077, {0x3075, 0x309A}}, {0x3079, {0x3078, 0x3099}}, {0x307A, {0x3078, 0x309A}}, {0x307C, {0x307B, 0x3099}}, {0x307D, {0x307B, 0x309A}}, {0x3094, {0x3046, 0x3099}}, {0x309E, {0x309D, 0x3099}},
-{0x30AC, {0x30AB, 0x3099}}, {0x30AE, {0x30AD, 0x3099}}, {0x30B0, {0x30AF, 0x3099}}, {0x30B2, {0x30B1, 0x3099}}, {0x30B4, {0x30B3, 0x3099}}, {0x30B6, {0x30B5, 0x3099}}, {0x30B8, {0x30B7, 0x3099}},
-{0x30BA, {0x30B9, 0x3099}}, {0x30BC, {0x30BB, 0x3099}}, {0x30BE, {0x30BD, 0x3099}}, {0x30C0, {0x30BF, 0x3099}}, {0x30C2, {0x30C1, 0x3099}}, {0x30C5, {0x30C4, 0x3099}}, {0x30C7, {0x30C6, 0x3099}},
-{0x30C9, {0x30C8, 0x3099}}, {0x30D0, {0x30CF, 0x3099}}, {0x30D1, {0x30CF, 0x309A}}, {0x30D3, {0x30D2, 0x3099}}, {0x30D4, {0x30D2, 0x309A}}, {0x30D6, {0x30D5, 0x3099}}, {0x30D7, {0x30D5, 0x309A}},
-{0x30D9, {0x30D8, 0x3099}}, {0x30DA, {0x30D8, 0x309A}}, {0x30DC, {0x30DB, 0x3099}}, {0x30DD, {0x30DB, 0x309A}}, {0x30F4, {0x30A6, 0x3099}}, {0x30F7, {0x30EF, 0x3099}}, {0x30F8, {0x30F0, 0x3099}},
-{0x30F9, {0x30F1, 0x3099}}, {0x30FA, {0x30F2, 0x3099}}, {0x30FE, {0x30FD, 0x3099}}, {0xF900, {0x8C48}}, {0xF901, {0x66F4}}, {0xF902, {0x8ECA}}, {0xF903, {0x8CC8}}, {0xF904, {0x6ED1}},
-{0xF905, {0x4E32}}, {0xF906, {0x53E5}}, {0xF907, {0x9F9C}}, {0xF908, {0x9F9C}}, {0xF909, {0x5951}}, {0xF90A, {0x91D1}}, {0xF90B, {0x5587}}, {0xF90C, {0x5948}}, {0xF90D, {0x61F6}}, {0xF90E, {0x7669}},
-{0xF90F, {0x7F85}}, {0xF910, {0x863F}}, {0xF911, {0x87BA}}, {0xF912, {0x88F8}}, {0xF913, {0x908F}}, {0xF914, {0x6A02}}, {0xF915, {0x6D1B}}, {0xF916, {0x70D9}}, {0xF917, {0x73DE}}, {0xF918, {0x843D}},
-{0xF919, {0x916A}}, {0xF91A, {0x99F1}}, {0xF91B, {0x4E82}}, {0xF91C, {0x5375}}, {0xF91D, {0x6B04}}, {0xF91E, {0x721B}}, {0xF91F, {0x862D}}, {0xF920, {0x9E1E}}, {0xF921, {0x5D50}}, {0xF922, {0x6FEB}},
-{0xF923, {0x85CD}}, {0xF924, {0x8964}}, {0xF925, {0x62C9}}, {0xF926, {0x81D8}}, {0xF927, {0x881F}}, {0xF928, {0x5ECA}}, {0xF929, {0x6717}}, {0xF92A, {0x6D6A}}, {0xF92B, {0x72FC}}, {0xF92C, {0x90CE}},
-{0xF92D, {0x4F86}}, {0xF92E, {0x51B7}}, {0xF92F, {0x52DE}}, {0xF930, {0x64C4}}, {0xF931, {0x6AD3}}, {0xF932, {0x7210}}, {0xF933, {0x76E7}}, {0xF934, {0x8001}}, {0xF935, {0x8606}}, {0xF936, {0x865C}},
-{0xF937, {0x8DEF}}, {0xF938, {0x9732}}, {0xF939, {0x9B6F}}, {0xF93A, {0x9DFA}}, {0xF93B, {0x788C}}, {0xF93C, {0x797F}}, {0xF93D, {0x7DA0}}, {0xF93E, {0x83C9}}, {0xF93F, {0x9304}}, {0xF940, {0x9E7F}},
-{0xF941, {0x8AD6}}, {0xF942, {0x58DF}}, {0xF943, {0x5F04}}, {0xF944, {0x7C60}}, {0xF945, {0x807E}}, {0xF946, {0x7262}}, {0xF947, {0x78CA}}, {0xF948, {0x8CC2}}, {0xF949, {0x96F7}}, {0xF94A, {0x58D8}},
-{0xF94B, {0x5C62}}, {0xF94C, {0x6A13}}, {0xF94D, {0x6DDA}}, {0xF94E, {0x6F0F}}, {0xF94F, {0x7D2F}}, {0xF950, {0x7E37}}, {0xF951, {0x964B}}, {0xF952, {0x52D2}}, {0xF953, {0x808B}}, {0xF954, {0x51DC}},
-{0xF955, {0x51CC}}, {0xF956, {0x7A1C}}, {0xF957, {0x7DBE}}, {0xF958, {0x83F1}}, {0xF959, {0x9675}}, {0xF95A, {0x8B80}}, {0xF95B, {0x62CF}}, {0xF95C, {0x6A02}}, {0xF95D, {0x8AFE}}, {0xF95E, {0x4E39}},
-{0xF95F, {0x5BE7}}, {0xF960, {0x6012}}, {0xF961, {0x7387}}, {0xF962, {0x7570}}, {0xF963, {0x5317}}, {0xF964, {0x78FB}}, {0xF965, {0x4FBF}}, {0xF966, {0x5FA9}}, {0xF967, {0x4E0D}}, {0xF968, {0x6CCC}},
-{0xF969, {0x6578}}, {0xF96A, {0x7D22}}, {0xF96B, {0x53C3}}, {0xF96C, {0x585E}}, {0xF96D, {0x7701}}, {0xF96E, {0x8449}}, {0xF96F, {0x8AAA}}, {0xF970, {0x6BBA}}, {0xF971, {0x8FB0}}, {0xF972, {0x6C88}},
-{0xF973, {0x62FE}}, {0xF974, {0x82E5}}, {0xF975, {0x63A0}}, {0xF976, {0x7565}}, {0xF977, {0x4EAE}}, {0xF978, {0x5169}}, {0xF979, {0x51C9}}, {0xF97A, {0x6881}}, {0xF97B, {0x7CE7}}, {0xF97C, {0x826F}},
-{0xF97D, {0x8AD2}}, {0xF97E, {0x91CF}}, {0xF97F, {0x52F5}}, {0xF980, {0x5442}}, {0xF981, {0x5973}}, {0xF982, {0x5EEC}}, {0xF983, {0x65C5}}, {0xF984, {0x6FFE}}, {0xF985, {0x792A}}, {0xF986, {0x95AD}},
-{0xF987, {0x9A6A}}, {0xF988, {0x9E97}}, {0xF989, {0x9ECE}}, {0xF98A, {0x529B}}, {0xF98B, {0x66C6}}, {0xF98C, {0x6B77}}, {0xF98D, {0x8F62}}, {0xF98E, {0x5E74}}, {0xF98F, {0x6190}}, {0xF990, {0x6200}},
-{0xF991, {0x649A}}, {0xF992, {0x6F23}}, {0xF993, {0x7149}}, {0xF994, {0x7489}}, {0xF995, {0x79CA}}, {0xF996, {0x7DF4}}, {0xF997, {0x806F}}, {0xF998, {0x8F26}}, {0xF999, {0x84EE}}, {0xF99A, {0x9023}},
-{0xF99B, {0x934A}}, {0xF99C, {0x5217}}, {0xF99D, {0x52A3}}, {0xF99E, {0x54BD}}, {0xF99F, {0x70C8}}, {0xF9A0, {0x88C2}}, {0xF9A1, {0x8AAA}}, {0xF9A2, {0x5EC9}}, {0xF9A3, {0x5FF5}}, {0xF9A4, {0x637B}},
-{0xF9A5, {0x6BAE}}, {0xF9A6, {0x7C3E}}, {0xF9A7, {0x7375}}, {0xF9A8, {0x4EE4}}, {0xF9A9, {0x56F9}}, {0xF9AA, {0x5BE7}}, {0xF9AB, {0x5DBA}}, {0xF9AC, {0x601C}}, {0xF9AD, {0x73B2}}, {0xF9AE, {0x7469}},
-{0xF9AF, {0x7F9A}}, {0xF9B0, {0x8046}}, {0xF9B1, {0x9234}}, {0xF9B2, {0x96F6}}, {0xF9B3, {0x9748}}, {0xF9B4, {0x9818}}, {0xF9B5, {0x4F8B}}, {0xF9B6, {0x79AE}}, {0xF9B7, {0x91B4}}, {0xF9B8, {0x96B8}},
-{0xF9B9, {0x60E1}}, {0xF9BA, {0x4E86}}, {0xF9BB, {0x50DA}}, {0xF9BC, {0x5BEE}}, {0xF9BD, {0x5C3F}}, {0xF9BE, {0x6599}}, {0xF9BF, {0x6A02}}, {0xF9C0, {0x71CE}}, {0xF9C1, {0x7642}}, {0xF9C2, {0x84FC}},
-{0xF9C3, {0x907C}}, {0xF9C4, {0x9F8D}}, {0xF9C5, {0x6688}}, {0xF9C6, {0x962E}}, {0xF9C7, {0x5289}}, {0xF9C8, {0x677B}}, {0xF9C9, {0x67F3}}, {0xF9CA, {0x6D41}}, {0xF9CB, {0x6E9C}}, {0xF9CC, {0x7409}},
-{0xF9CD, {0x7559}}, {0xF9CE, {0x786B}}, {0xF9CF, {0x7D10}}, {0xF9D0, {0x985E}}, {0xF9D1, {0x516D}}, {0xF9D2, {0x622E}}, {0xF9D3, {0x9678}}, {0xF9D4, {0x502B}}, {0xF9D5, {0x5D19}}, {0xF9D6, {0x6DEA}},
-{0xF9D7, {0x8F2A}}, {0xF9D8, {0x5F8B}}, {0xF9D9, {0x6144}}, {0xF9DA, {0x6817}}, {0xF9DB, {0x7387}}, {0xF9DC, {0x9686}}, {0xF9DD, {0x5229}}, {0xF9DE, {0x540F}}, {0xF9DF, {0x5C65}}, {0xF9E0, {0x6613}},
-{0xF9E1, {0x674E}}, {0xF9E2, {0x68A8}}, {0xF9E3, {0x6CE5}}, {0xF9E4, {0x7406}}, {0xF9E5, {0x75E2}}, {0xF9E6, {0x7F79}}, {0xF9E7, {0x88CF}}, {0xF9E8, {0x88E1}}, {0xF9E9, {0x91CC}}, {0xF9EA, {0x96E2}},
-{0xF9EB, {0x533F}}, {0xF9EC, {0x6EBA}}, {0xF9ED, {0x541D}}, {0xF9EE, {0x71D0}}, {0xF9EF, {0x7498}}, {0xF9F0, {0x85FA}}, {0xF9F1, {0x96A3}}, {0xF9F2, {0x9C57}}, {0xF9F3, {0x9E9F}}, {0xF9F4, {0x6797}},
-{0xF9F5, {0x6DCB}}, {0xF9F6, {0x81E8}}, {0xF9F7, {0x7ACB}}, {0xF9F8, {0x7B20}}, {0xF9F9, {0x7C92}}, {0xF9FA, {0x72C0}}, {0xF9FB, {0x7099}}, {0xF9FC, {0x8B58}}, {0xF9FD, {0x4EC0}}, {0xF9FE, {0x8336}},
-{0xF9FF, {0x523A}}, {0xFA00, {0x5207}}, {0xFA01, {0x5EA6}}, {0xFA02, {0x62D3}}, {0xFA03, {0x7CD6}}, {0xFA04, {0x5B85}}, {0xFA05, {0x6D1E}}, {0xFA06, {0x66B4}}, {0xFA07, {0x8F3B}}, {0xFA08, {0x884C}},
-{0xFA09, {0x964D}}, {0xFA0A, {0x898B}}, {0xFA0B, {0x5ED3}}, {0xFA0C, {0x5140}}, {0xFA0D, {0x55C0}}, {0xFA10, {0x585A}}, {0xFA12, {0x6674}}, {0xFA15, {0x51DE}}, {0xFA16, {0x732A}}, {0xFA17, {0x76CA}},
-{0xFA18, {0x793C}}, {0xFA19, {0x795E}}, {0xFA1A, {0x7965}}, {0xFA1B, {0x798F}}, {0xFA1C, {0x9756}}, {0xFA1D, {0x7CBE}}, {0xFA1E, {0x7FBD}}, {0xFA20, {0x8612}}, {0xFA22, {0x8AF8}}, {0xFA25, {0x9038}},
-{0xFA26, {0x90FD}}, {0xFA2A, {0x98EF}}, {0xFA2B, {0x98FC}}, {0xFA2C, {0x9928}}, {0xFA2D, {0x9DB4}}, {0xFA2E, {0x90DE}}, {0xFA2F, {0x96B7}}, {0xFA30, {0x4FAE}}, {0xFA31, {0x50E7}}, {0xFA32, {0x514D}},
-{0xFA33, {0x52C9}}, {0xFA34, {0x52E4}}, {0xFA35, {0x5351}}, {0xFA36, {0x559D}}, {0xFA37, {0x5606}}, {0xFA38, {0x5668}}, {0xFA39, {0x5840}}, {0xFA3A, {0x58A8}}, {0xFA3B, {0x5C64}}, {0xFA3C, {0x5C6E}},
-{0xFA3D, {0x6094}}, {0xFA3E, {0x6168}}, {0xFA3F, {0x618E}}, {0xFA40, {0x61F2}}, {0xFA41, {0x654F}}, {0xFA42, {0x65E2}}, {0xFA43, {0x6691}}, {0xFA44, {0x6885}}, {0xFA45, {0x6D77}}, {0xFA46, {0x6E1A}},
-{0xFA47, {0x6F22}}, {0xFA48, {0x716E}}, {0xFA49, {0x722B}}, {0xFA4A, {0x7422}}, {0xFA4B, {0x7891}}, {0xFA4C, {0x793E}}, {0xFA4D, {0x7949}}, {0xFA4E, {0x7948}}, {0xFA4F, {0x7950}}, {0xFA50, {0x7956}},
-{0xFA51, {0x795D}}, {0xFA52, {0x798D}}, {0xFA53, {0x798E}}, {0xFA54, {0x7A40}}, {0xFA55, {0x7A81}}, {0xFA56, {0x7BC0}}, {0xFA57, {0x7DF4}}, {0xFA58, {0x7E09}}, {0xFA59, {0x7E41}}, {0xFA5A, {0x7F72}},
-{0xFA5B, {0x8005}}, {0xFA5C, {0x81ED}}, {0xFA5D, {0x8279}}, {0xFA5E, {0x8279}}, {0xFA5F, {0x8457}}, {0xFA60, {0x8910}}, {0xFA61, {0x8996}}, {0xFA62, {0x8B01}}, {0xFA63, {0x8B39}}, {0xFA64, {0x8CD3}},
-{0xFA65, {0x8D08}}, {0xFA66, {0x8FB6}}, {0xFA67, {0x9038}}, {0xFA68, {0x96E3}}, {0xFA69, {0x97FF}}, {0xFA6A, {0x983B}}, {0xFA6B, {0x6075}}, {0xFA6C, {0x242EE}}, {0xFA6D, {0x8218}}, {0xFA70, {0x4E26}},
-{0xFA71, {0x51B5}}, {0xFA72, {0x5168}}, {0xFA73, {0x4F80}}, {0xFA74, {0x5145}}, {0xFA75, {0x5180}}, {0xFA76, {0x52C7}}, {0xFA77, {0x52FA}}, {0xFA78, {0x559D}}, {0xFA79, {0x5555}}, {0xFA7A, {0x5599}},
-{0xFA7B, {0x55E2}}, {0xFA7C, {0x585A}}, {0xFA7D, {0x58B3}}, {0xFA7E, {0x5944}}, {0xFA7F, {0x5954}}, {0xFA80, {0x5A62}}, {0xFA81, {0x5B28}}, {0xFA82, {0x5ED2}}, {0xFA83, {0x5ED9}}, {0xFA84, {0x5F69}},
-{0xFA85, {0x5FAD}}, {0xFA86, {0x60D8}}, {0xFA87, {0x614E}}, {0xFA88, {0x6108}}, {0xFA89, {0x618E}}, {0xFA8A, {0x6160}}, {0xFA8B, {0x61F2}}, {0xFA8C, {0x6234}}, {0xFA8D, {0x63C4}}, {0xFA8E, {0x641C}},
-{0xFA8F, {0x6452}}, {0xFA90, {0x6556}}, {0xFA91, {0x6674}}, {0xFA92, {0x6717}}, {0xFA93, {0x671B}}, {0xFA94, {0x6756}}, {0xFA95, {0x6B79}}, {0xFA96, {0x6BBA}}, {0xFA97, {0x6D41}}, {0xFA98, {0x6EDB}},
-{0xFA99, {0x6ECB}}, {0xFA9A, {0x6F22}}, {0xFA9B, {0x701E}}, {0xFA9C, {0x716E}}, {0xFA9D, {0x77A7}}, {0xFA9E, {0x7235}}, {0xFA9F, {0x72AF}}, {0xFAA0, {0x732A}}, {0xFAA1, {0x7471}}, {0xFAA2, {0x7506}},
-{0xFAA3, {0x753B}}, {0xFAA4, {0x761D}}, {0xFAA5, {0x761F}}, {0xFAA6, {0x76CA}}, {0xFAA7, {0x76DB}}, {0xFAA8, {0x76F4}}, {0xFAA9, {0x774A}}, {0xFAAA, {0x7740}}, {0xFAAB, {0x78CC}}, {0xFAAC, {0x7AB1}},
-{0xFAAD, {0x7BC0}}, {0xFAAE, {0x7C7B}}, {0xFAAF, {0x7D5B}}, {0xFAB0, {0x7DF4}}, {0xFAB1, {0x7F3E}}, {0xFAB2, {0x8005}}, {0xFAB3, {0x8352}}, {0xFAB4, {0x83EF}}, {0xFAB5, {0x8779}}, {0xFAB6, {0x8941}},
-{0xFAB7, {0x8986}}, {0xFAB8, {0x8996}}, {0xFAB9, {0x8ABF}}, {0xFABA, {0x8AF8}}, {0xFABB, {0x8ACB}}, {0xFABC, {0x8B01}}, {0xFABD, {0x8AFE}}, {0xFABE, {0x8AED}}, {0xFABF, {0x8B39}}, {0xFAC0, {0x8B8A}},
-{0xFAC1, {0x8D08}}, {0xFAC2, {0x8F38}}, {0xFAC3, {0x9072}}, {0xFAC4, {0x9199}}, {0xFAC5, {0x9276}}, {0xFAC6, {0x967C}}, {0xFAC7, {0x96E3}}, {0xFAC8, {0x9756}}, {0xFAC9, {0x97DB}}, {0xFACA, {0x97FF}},
-{0xFACB, {0x980B}}, {0xFACC, {0x983B}}, {0xFACD, {0x9B12}}, {0xFACE, {0x9F9C}}, {0xFACF, {0x2284A}}, {0xFAD0, {0x22844}}, {0xFAD1, {0x233D5}}, {0xFAD2, {0x3B9D}}, {0xFAD3, {0x4018}},
-{0xFAD4, {0x4039}}, {0xFAD5, {0x25249}}, {0xFAD6, {0x25CD0}}, {0xFAD7, {0x27ED3}}, {0xFAD8, {0x9F43}}, {0xFAD9, {0x9F8E}}, {0xFB1D, {0x5D9, 0x5B4}}, {0xFB1F, {0x5F2, 0x5B7}}, {0xFB2A, {0x5E9, 0x5C1}},
-{0xFB2B, {0x5E9, 0x5C2}}, {0xFB2C, {0x5E9, 0x5BC, 0x5C1}}, {0xFB2D, {0x5E9, 0x5BC, 0x5C2}}, {0xFB2E, {0x5D0, 0x5B7}}, {0xFB2F, {0x5D0, 0x5B8}}, {0xFB30, {0x5D0, 0x5BC}}, {0xFB31, {0x5D1, 0x5BC}},
-{0xFB32, {0x5D2, 0x5BC}}, {0xFB33, {0x5D3, 0x5BC}}, {0xFB34, {0x5D4, 0x5BC}}, {0xFB35, {0x5D5, 0x5BC}}, {0xFB36, {0x5D6, 0x5BC}}, {0xFB38, {0x5D8, 0x5BC}}, {0xFB39, {0x5D9, 0x5BC}},
-{0xFB3A, {0x5DA, 0x5BC}}, {0xFB3B, {0x5DB, 0x5BC}}, {0xFB3C, {0x5DC, 0x5BC}}, {0xFB3E, {0x5DE, 0x5BC}}, {0xFB40, {0x5E0, 0x5BC}}, {0xFB41, {0x5E1, 0x5BC}}, {0xFB43, {0x5E3, 0x5BC}},
-{0xFB44, {0x5E4, 0x5BC}}, {0xFB46, {0x5E6, 0x5BC}}, {0xFB47, {0x5E7, 0x5BC}}, {0xFB48, {0x5E8, 0x5BC}}, {0xFB49, {0x5E9, 0x5BC}}, {0xFB4A, {0x5EA, 0x5BC}}, {0xFB4B, {0x5D5, 0x5B9}},
-{0xFB4C, {0x5D1, 0x5BF}}, {0xFB4D, {0x5DB, 0x5BF}}, {0xFB4E, {0x5E4, 0x5BF}}, {0x1109A, {0x11099, 0x110BA}}, {0x1109C, {0x1109B, 0x110BA}}, {0x110AB, {0x110A5, 0x110BA}},
-{0x1112E, {0x11131, 0x11127}}, {0x1112F, {0x11132, 0x11127}}, {0x1134B, {0x11347, 0x1133E}}, {0x1134C, {0x11347, 0x11357}}, {0x114BB, {0x114B9, 0x114BA}}, {0x114BC, {0x114B9, 0x114B0}},
-{0x114BE, {0x114B9, 0x114BD}}, {0x115BA, {0x115B8, 0x115AF}}, {0x115BB, {0x115B9, 0x115AF}}, {0x1D15E, {0x1D157, 0x1D165}}, {0x1D15F, {0x1D158, 0x1D165}}, {0x1D160, {0x1D158, 0x1D165, 0x1D16E}},
-{0x1D161, {0x1D158, 0x1D165, 0x1D16F}}, {0x1D162, {0x1D158, 0x1D165, 0x1D170}}, {0x1D163, {0x1D158, 0x1D165, 0x1D171}}, {0x1D164, {0x1D158, 0x1D165, 0x1D172}}, {0x1D1BB, {0x1D1B9, 0x1D165}},
-{0x1D1BC, {0x1D1BA, 0x1D165}}, {0x1D1BD, {0x1D1B9, 0x1D165, 0x1D16E}}, {0x1D1BE, {0x1D1BA, 0x1D165, 0x1D16E}}, {0x1D1BF, {0x1D1B9, 0x1D165, 0x1D16F}}, {0x1D1C0, {0x1D1BA, 0x1D165, 0x1D16F}},
-{0x2F800, {0x4E3D}}, {0x2F801, {0x4E38}}, {0x2F802, {0x4E41}}, {0x2F803, {0x20122}}, {0x2F804, {0x4F60}}, {0x2F805, {0x4FAE}}, {0x2F806, {0x4FBB}}, {0x2F807, {0x5002}}, {0x2F808, {0x507A}},
-{0x2F809, {0x5099}}, {0x2F80A, {0x50E7}}, {0x2F80B, {0x50CF}}, {0x2F80C, {0x349E}}, {0x2F80D, {0x2063A}}, {0x2F80E, {0x514D}}, {0x2F80F, {0x5154}}, {0x2F810, {0x5164}}, {0x2F811, {0x5177}},
-{0x2F812, {0x2051C}}, {0x2F813, {0x34B9}}, {0x2F814, {0x5167}}, {0x2F815, {0x518D}}, {0x2F816, {0x2054B}}, {0x2F817, {0x5197}}, {0x2F818, {0x51A4}}, {0x2F819, {0x4ECC}}, {0x2F81A, {0x51AC}},
-{0x2F81B, {0x51B5}}, {0x2F81C, {0x291DF}}, {0x2F81D, {0x51F5}}, {0x2F81E, {0x5203}}, {0x2F81F, {0x34DF}}, {0x2F820, {0x523B}}, {0x2F821, {0x5246}}, {0x2F822, {0x5272}}, {0x2F823, {0x5277}},
-{0x2F824, {0x3515}}, {0x2F825, {0x52C7}}, {0x2F826, {0x52C9}}, {0x2F827, {0x52E4}}, {0x2F828, {0x52FA}}, {0x2F829, {0x5305}}, {0x2F82A, {0x5306}}, {0x2F82B, {0x5317}}, {0x2F82C, {0x5349}},
-{0x2F82D, {0x5351}}, {0x2F82E, {0x535A}}, {0x2F82F, {0x5373}}, {0x2F830, {0x537D}}, {0x2F831, {0x537F}}, {0x2F832, {0x537F}}, {0x2F833, {0x537F}}, {0x2F834, {0x20A2C}}, {0x2F835, {0x7070}},
-{0x2F836, {0x53CA}}, {0x2F837, {0x53DF}}, {0x2F838, {0x20B63}}, {0x2F839, {0x53EB}}, {0x2F83A, {0x53F1}}, {0x2F83B, {0x5406}}, {0x2F83C, {0x549E}}, {0x2F83D, {0x5438}}, {0x2F83E, {0x5448}},
-{0x2F83F, {0x5468}}, {0x2F840, {0x54A2}}, {0x2F841, {0x54F6}}, {0x2F842, {0x5510}}, {0x2F843, {0x5553}}, {0x2F844, {0x5563}}, {0x2F845, {0x5584}}, {0x2F846, {0x5584}}, {0x2F847, {0x5599}},
-{0x2F848, {0x55AB}}, {0x2F849, {0x55B3}}, {0x2F84A, {0x55C2}}, {0x2F84B, {0x5716}}, {0x2F84C, {0x5606}}, {0x2F84D, {0x5717}}, {0x2F84E, {0x5651}}, {0x2F84F, {0x5674}}, {0x2F850, {0x5207}},
-{0x2F851, {0x58EE}}, {0x2F852, {0x57CE}}, {0x2F853, {0x57F4}}, {0x2F854, {0x580D}}, {0x2F855, {0x578B}}, {0x2F856, {0x5832}}, {0x2F857, {0x5831}}, {0x2F858, {0x58AC}}, {0x2F859, {0x214E4}},
-{0x2F85A, {0x58F2}}, {0x2F85B, {0x58F7}}, {0x2F85C, {0x5906}}, {0x2F85D, {0x591A}}, {0x2F85E, {0x5922}}, {0x2F85F, {0x5962}}, {0x2F860, {0x216A8}}, {0x2F861, {0x216EA}}, {0x2F862, {0x59EC}},
-{0x2F863, {0x5A1B}}, {0x2F864, {0x5A27}}, {0x2F865, {0x59D8}}, {0x2F866, {0x5A66}}, {0x2F867, {0x36EE}}, {0x2F868, {0x36FC}}, {0x2F869, {0x5B08}}, {0x2F86A, {0x5B3E}}, {0x2F86B, {0x5B3E}},
-{0x2F86C, {0x219C8}}, {0x2F86D, {0x5BC3}}, {0x2F86E, {0x5BD8}}, {0x2F86F, {0x5BE7}}, {0x2F870, {0x5BF3}}, {0x2F871, {0x21B18}}, {0x2F872, {0x5BFF}}, {0x2F873, {0x5C06}}, {0x2F874, {0x5F53}},
-{0x2F875, {0x5C22}}, {0x2F876, {0x3781}}, {0x2F877, {0x5C60}}, {0x2F878, {0x5C6E}}, {0x2F879, {0x5CC0}}, {0x2F87A, {0x5C8D}}, {0x2F87B, {0x21DE4}}, {0x2F87C, {0x5D43}}, {0x2F87D, {0x21DE6}},
-{0x2F87E, {0x5D6E}}, {0x2F87F, {0x5D6B}}, {0x2F880, {0x5D7C}}, {0x2F881, {0x5DE1}}, {0x2F882, {0x5DE2}}, {0x2F883, {0x382F}}, {0x2F884, {0x5DFD}}, {0x2F885, {0x5E28}}, {0x2F886, {0x5E3D}},
-{0x2F887, {0x5E69}}, {0x2F888, {0x3862}}, {0x2F889, {0x22183}}, {0x2F88A, {0x387C}}, {0x2F88B, {0x5EB0}}, {0x2F88C, {0x5EB3}}, {0x2F88D, {0x5EB6}}, {0x2F88E, {0x5ECA}}, {0x2F88F, {0x2A392}},
-{0x2F890, {0x5EFE}}, {0x2F891, {0x22331}}, {0x2F892, {0x22331}}, {0x2F893, {0x8201}}, {0x2F894, {0x5F22}}, {0x2F895, {0x5F22}}, {0x2F896, {0x38C7}}, {0x2F897, {0x232B8}}, {0x2F898, {0x261DA}},
-{0x2F899, {0x5F62}}, {0x2F89A, {0x5F6B}}, {0x2F89B, {0x38E3}}, {0x2F89C, {0x5F9A}}, {0x2F89D, {0x5FCD}}, {0x2F89E, {0x5FD7}}, {0x2F89F, {0x5FF9}}, {0x2F8A0, {0x6081}}, {0x2F8A1, {0x393A}},
-{0x2F8A2, {0x391C}}, {0x2F8A3, {0x6094}}, {0x2F8A4, {0x226D4}}, {0x2F8A5, {0x60C7}}, {0x2F8A6, {0x6148}}, {0x2F8A7, {0x614C}}, {0x2F8A8, {0x614E}}, {0x2F8A9, {0x614C}}, {0x2F8AA, {0x617A}},
-{0x2F8AB, {0x618E}}, {0x2F8AC, {0x61B2}}, {0x2F8AD, {0x61A4}}, {0x2F8AE, {0x61AF}}, {0x2F8AF, {0x61DE}}, {0x2F8B0, {0x61F2}}, {0x2F8B1, {0x61F6}}, {0x2F8B2, {0x6210}}, {0x2F8B3, {0x621B}},
-{0x2F8B4, {0x625D}}, {0x2F8B5, {0x62B1}}, {0x2F8B6, {0x62D4}}, {0x2F8B7, {0x6350}}, {0x2F8B8, {0x22B0C}}, {0x2F8B9, {0x633D}}, {0x2F8BA, {0x62FC}}, {0x2F8BB, {0x6368}}, {0x2F8BC, {0x6383}},
-{0x2F8BD, {0x63E4}}, {0x2F8BE, {0x22BF1}}, {0x2F8BF, {0x6422}}, {0x2F8C0, {0x63C5}}, {0x2F8C1, {0x63A9}}, {0x2F8C2, {0x3A2E}}, {0x2F8C3, {0x6469}}, {0x2F8C4, {0x647E}}, {0x2F8C5, {0x649D}},
-{0x2F8C6, {0x6477}}, {0x2F8C7, {0x3A6C}}, {0x2F8C8, {0x654F}}, {0x2F8C9, {0x656C}}, {0x2F8CA, {0x2300A}}, {0x2F8CB, {0x65E3}}, {0x2F8CC, {0x66F8}}, {0x2F8CD, {0x6649}}, {0x2F8CE, {0x3B19}},
-{0x2F8CF, {0x6691}}, {0x2F8D0, {0x3B08}}, {0x2F8D1, {0x3AE4}}, {0x2F8D2, {0x5192}}, {0x2F8D3, {0x5195}}, {0x2F8D4, {0x6700}}, {0x2F8D5, {0x669C}}, {0x2F8D6, {0x80AD}}, {0x2F8D7, {0x43D9}},
-{0x2F8D8, {0x6717}}, {0x2F8D9, {0x671B}}, {0x2F8DA, {0x6721}}, {0x2F8DB, {0x675E}}, {0x2F8DC, {0x6753}}, {0x2F8DD, {0x233C3}}, {0x2F8DE, {0x3B49}}, {0x2F8DF, {0x67FA}}, {0x2F8E0, {0x6785}},
-{0x2F8E1, {0x6852}}, {0x2F8E2, {0x6885}}, {0x2F8E3, {0x2346D}}, {0x2F8E4, {0x688E}}, {0x2F8E5, {0x681F}}, {0x2F8E6, {0x6914}}, {0x2F8E7, {0x3B9D}}, {0x2F8E8, {0x6942}}, {0x2F8E9, {0x69A3}},
-{0x2F8EA, {0x69EA}}, {0x2F8EB, {0x6AA8}}, {0x2F8EC, {0x236A3}}, {0x2F8ED, {0x6ADB}}, {0x2F8EE, {0x3C18}}, {0x2F8EF, {0x6B21}}, {0x2F8F0, {0x238A7}}, {0x2F8F1, {0x6B54}}, {0x2F8F2, {0x3C4E}},
-{0x2F8F3, {0x6B72}}, {0x2F8F4, {0x6B9F}}, {0x2F8F5, {0x6BBA}}, {0x2F8F6, {0x6BBB}}, {0x2F8F7, {0x23A8D}}, {0x2F8F8, {0x21D0B}}, {0x2F8F9, {0x23AFA}}, {0x2F8FA, {0x6C4E}}, {0x2F8FB, {0x23CBC}},
-{0x2F8FC, {0x6CBF}}, {0x2F8FD, {0x6CCD}}, {0x2F8FE, {0x6C67}}, {0x2F8FF, {0x6D16}}, {0x2F900, {0x6D3E}}, {0x2F901, {0x6D77}}, {0x2F902, {0x6D41}}, {0x2F903, {0x6D69}}, {0x2F904, {0x6D78}},
-{0x2F905, {0x6D85}}, {0x2F906, {0x23D1E}}, {0x2F907, {0x6D34}}, {0x2F908, {0x6E2F}}, {0x2F909, {0x6E6E}}, {0x2F90A, {0x3D33}}, {0x2F90B, {0x6ECB}}, {0x2F90C, {0x6EC7}}, {0x2F90D, {0x23ED1}},
-{0x2F90E, {0x6DF9}}, {0x2F90F, {0x6F6E}}, {0x2F910, {0x23F5E}}, {0x2F911, {0x23F8E}}, {0x2F912, {0x6FC6}}, {0x2F913, {0x7039}}, {0x2F914, {0x701E}}, {0x2F915, {0x701B}}, {0x2F916, {0x3D96}},
-{0x2F917, {0x704A}}, {0x2F918, {0x707D}}, {0x2F919, {0x7077}}, {0x2F91A, {0x70AD}}, {0x2F91B, {0x20525}}, {0x2F91C, {0x7145}}, {0x2F91D, {0x24263}}, {0x2F91E, {0x719C}}, {0x2F91F, {0x243AB}},
-{0x2F920, {0x7228}}, {0x2F921, {0x7235}}, {0x2F922, {0x7250}}, {0x2F923, {0x24608}}, {0x2F924, {0x7280}}, {0x2F925, {0x7295}}, {0x2F926, {0x24735}}, {0x2F927, {0x24814}}, {0x2F928, {0x737A}},
-{0x2F929, {0x738B}}, {0x2F92A, {0x3EAC}}, {0x2F92B, {0x73A5}}, {0x2F92C, {0x3EB8}}, {0x2F92D, {0x3EB8}}, {0x2F92E, {0x7447}}, {0x2F92F, {0x745C}}, {0x2F930, {0x7471}}, {0x2F931, {0x7485}},
-{0x2F932, {0x74CA}}, {0x2F933, {0x3F1B}}, {0x2F934, {0x7524}}, {0x2F935, {0x24C36}}, {0x2F936, {0x753E}}, {0x2F937, {0x24C92}}, {0x2F938, {0x7570}}, {0x2F939, {0x2219F}}, {0x2F93A, {0x7610}},
-{0x2F93B, {0x24FA1}}, {0x2F93C, {0x24FB8}}, {0x2F93D, {0x25044}}, {0x2F93E, {0x3FFC}}, {0x2F93F, {0x4008}}, {0x2F940, {0x76F4}}, {0x2F941, {0x250F3}}, {0x2F942, {0x250F2}}, {0x2F943, {0x25119}},
-{0x2F944, {0x25133}}, {0x2F945, {0x771E}}, {0x2F946, {0x771F}}, {0x2F947, {0x771F}}, {0x2F948, {0x774A}}, {0x2F949, {0x4039}}, {0x2F94A, {0x778B}}, {0x2F94B, {0x4046}}, {0x2F94C, {0x4096}},
-{0x2F94D, {0x2541D}}, {0x2F94E, {0x784E}}, {0x2F94F, {0x788C}}, {0x2F950, {0x78CC}}, {0x2F951, {0x40E3}}, {0x2F952, {0x25626}}, {0x2F953, {0x7956}}, {0x2F954, {0x2569A}}, {0x2F955, {0x256C5}},
-{0x2F956, {0x798F}}, {0x2F957, {0x79EB}}, {0x2F958, {0x412F}}, {0x2F959, {0x7A40}}, {0x2F95A, {0x7A4A}}, {0x2F95B, {0x7A4F}}, {0x2F95C, {0x2597C}}, {0x2F95D, {0x25AA7}}, {0x2F95E, {0x25AA7}},
-{0x2F95F, {0x7AEE}}, {0x2F960, {0x4202}}, {0x2F961, {0x25BAB}}, {0x2F962, {0x7BC6}}, {0x2F963, {0x7BC9}}, {0x2F964, {0x4227}}, {0x2F965, {0x25C80}}, {0x2F966, {0x7CD2}}, {0x2F967, {0x42A0}},
-{0x2F968, {0x7CE8}}, {0x2F969, {0x7CE3}}, {0x2F96A, {0x7D00}}, {0x2F96B, {0x25F86}}, {0x2F96C, {0x7D63}}, {0x2F96D, {0x4301}}, {0x2F96E, {0x7DC7}}, {0x2F96F, {0x7E02}}, {0x2F970, {0x7E45}},
-{0x2F971, {0x4334}}, {0x2F972, {0x26228}}, {0x2F973, {0x26247}}, {0x2F974, {0x4359}}, {0x2F975, {0x262D9}}, {0x2F976, {0x7F7A}}, {0x2F977, {0x2633E}}, {0x2F978, {0x7F95}}, {0x2F979, {0x7FFA}},
-{0x2F97A, {0x8005}}, {0x2F97B, {0x264DA}}, {0x2F97C, {0x26523}}, {0x2F97D, {0x8060}}, {0x2F97E, {0x265A8}}, {0x2F97F, {0x8070}}, {0x2F980, {0x2335F}}, {0x2F981, {0x43D5}}, {0x2F982, {0x80B2}},
-{0x2F983, {0x8103}}, {0x2F984, {0x440B}}, {0x2F985, {0x813E}}, {0x2F986, {0x5AB5}}, {0x2F987, {0x267A7}}, {0x2F988, {0x267B5}}, {0x2F989, {0x23393}}, {0x2F98A, {0x2339C}}, {0x2F98B, {0x8201}},
-{0x2F98C, {0x8204}}, {0x2F98D, {0x8F9E}}, {0x2F98E, {0x446B}}, {0x2F98F, {0x8291}}, {0x2F990, {0x828B}}, {0x2F991, {0x829D}}, {0x2F992, {0x52B3}}, {0x2F993, {0x82B1}}, {0x2F994, {0x82B3}},
-{0x2F995, {0x82BD}}, {0x2F996, {0x82E6}}, {0x2F997, {0x26B3C}}, {0x2F998, {0x82E5}}, {0x2F999, {0x831D}}, {0x2F99A, {0x8363}}, {0x2F99B, {0x83AD}}, {0x2F99C, {0x8323}}, {0x2F99D, {0x83BD}},
-{0x2F99E, {0x83E7}}, {0x2F99F, {0x8457}}, {0x2F9A0, {0x8353}}, {0x2F9A1, {0x83CA}}, {0x2F9A2, {0x83CC}}, {0x2F9A3, {0x83DC}}, {0x2F9A4, {0x26C36}}, {0x2F9A5, {0x26D6B}}, {0x2F9A6, {0x26CD5}},
-{0x2F9A7, {0x452B}}, {0x2F9A8, {0x84F1}}, {0x2F9A9, {0x84F3}}, {0x2F9AA, {0x8516}}, {0x2F9AB, {0x273CA}}, {0x2F9AC, {0x8564}}, {0x2F9AD, {0x26F2C}}, {0x2F9AE, {0x455D}}, {0x2F9AF, {0x4561}},
-{0x2F9B0, {0x26FB1}}, {0x2F9B1, {0x270D2}}, {0x2F9B2, {0x456B}}, {0x2F9B3, {0x8650}}, {0x2F9B4, {0x865C}}, {0x2F9B5, {0x8667}}, {0x2F9B6, {0x8669}}, {0x2F9B7, {0x86A9}}, {0x2F9B8, {0x8688}},
-{0x2F9B9, {0x870E}}, {0x2F9BA, {0x86E2}}, {0x2F9BB, {0x8779}}, {0x2F9BC, {0x8728}}, {0x2F9BD, {0x876B}}, {0x2F9BE, {0x8786}}, {0x2F9BF, {0x45D7}}, {0x2F9C0, {0x87E1}}, {0x2F9C1, {0x8801}},
-{0x2F9C2, {0x45F9}}, {0x2F9C3, {0x8860}}, {0x2F9C4, {0x8863}}, {0x2F9C5, {0x27667}}, {0x2F9C6, {0x88D7}}, {0x2F9C7, {0x88DE}}, {0x2F9C8, {0x4635}}, {0x2F9C9, {0x88FA}}, {0x2F9CA, {0x34BB}},
-{0x2F9CB, {0x278AE}}, {0x2F9CC, {0x27966}}, {0x2F9CD, {0x46BE}}, {0x2F9CE, {0x46C7}}, {0x2F9CF, {0x8AA0}}, {0x2F9D0, {0x8AED}}, {0x2F9D1, {0x8B8A}}, {0x2F9D2, {0x8C55}}, {0x2F9D3, {0x27CA8}},
-{0x2F9D4, {0x8CAB}}, {0x2F9D5, {0x8CC1}}, {0x2F9D6, {0x8D1B}}, {0x2F9D7, {0x8D77}}, {0x2F9D8, {0x27F2F}}, {0x2F9D9, {0x20804}}, {0x2F9DA, {0x8DCB}}, {0x2F9DB, {0x8DBC}}, {0x2F9DC, {0x8DF0}},
-{0x2F9DD, {0x208DE}}, {0x2F9DE, {0x8ED4}}, {0x2F9DF, {0x8F38}}, {0x2F9E0, {0x285D2}}, {0x2F9E1, {0x285ED}}, {0x2F9E2, {0x9094}}, {0x2F9E3, {0x90F1}}, {0x2F9E4, {0x9111}}, {0x2F9E5, {0x2872E}},
-{0x2F9E6, {0x911B}}, {0x2F9E7, {0x9238}}, {0x2F9E8, {0x92D7}}, {0x2F9E9, {0x92D8}}, {0x2F9EA, {0x927C}}, {0x2F9EB, {0x93F9}}, {0x2F9EC, {0x9415}}, {0x2F9ED, {0x28BFA}}, {0x2F9EE, {0x958B}},
-{0x2F9EF, {0x4995}}, {0x2F9F0, {0x95B7}}, {0x2F9F1, {0x28D77}}, {0x2F9F2, {0x49E6}}, {0x2F9F3, {0x96C3}}, {0x2F9F4, {0x5DB2}}, {0x2F9F5, {0x9723}}, {0x2F9F6, {0x29145}}, {0x2F9F7, {0x2921A}},
-{0x2F9F8, {0x4A6E}}, {0x2F9F9, {0x4A76}}, {0x2F9FA, {0x97E0}}, {0x2F9FB, {0x2940A}}, {0x2F9FC, {0x4AB2}}, {0x2F9FD, {0x29496}}, {0x2F9FE, {0x980B}}, {0x2F9FF, {0x980B}}, {0x2FA00, {0x9829}},
-{0x2FA01, {0x295B6}}, {0x2FA02, {0x98E2}}, {0x2FA03, {0x4B33}}, {0x2FA04, {0x9929}}, {0x2FA05, {0x99A7}}, {0x2FA06, {0x99C2}}, {0x2FA07, {0x99FE}}, {0x2FA08, {0x4BCE}}, {0x2FA09, {0x29B30}},
-{0x2FA0A, {0x9B12}}, {0x2FA0B, {0x9C40}}, {0x2FA0C, {0x9CFD}}, {0x2FA0D, {0x4CCE}}, {0x2FA0E, {0x4CED}}, {0x2FA0F, {0x9D67}}, {0x2FA10, {0x2A0CE}}, {0x2FA11, {0x4CF8}}, {0x2FA12, {0x2A105}},
-{0x2FA13, {0x2A20E}}, {0x2FA14, {0x2A291}}, {0x2FA15, {0x9EBB}}, {0x2FA16, {0x4D56}}, {0x2FA17, {0x9EF9}}, {0x2FA18, {0x9EFE}}, {0x2FA19, {0x9F05}}, {0x2FA1A, {0x9F0F}}, {0x2FA1B, {0x9F16}},
-{0x2FA1D, {0x2A600}},
+static const std::multimap<uint32_t, uint32_t> nfd_map = {
+{0xC0, 0x41}, {0xC0, 0x300}, {0xC1, 0x41}, {0xC1, 0x301}, {0xC2, 0x41}, {0xC2, 0x302}, {0xC3, 0x41}, {0xC3, 0x303}, {0xC4, 0x41}, {0xC4, 0x308}, {0xC5, 0x41}, {0xC5, 0x30A}, {0xC7, 0x43},
+{0xC7, 0x327}, {0xC8, 0x45}, {0xC8, 0x300}, {0xC9, 0x45}, {0xC9, 0x301}, {0xCA, 0x45}, {0xCA, 0x302}, {0xCB, 0x45}, {0xCB, 0x308}, {0xCC, 0x49}, {0xCC, 0x300}, {0xCD, 0x49}, {0xCD, 0x301},
+{0xCE, 0x49}, {0xCE, 0x302}, {0xCF, 0x49}, {0xCF, 0x308}, {0xD1, 0x4E}, {0xD1, 0x303}, {0xD2, 0x4F}, {0xD2, 0x300}, {0xD3, 0x4F}, {0xD3, 0x301}, {0xD4, 0x4F}, {0xD4, 0x302}, {0xD5, 0x4F},
+{0xD5, 0x303}, {0xD6, 0x4F}, {0xD6, 0x308}, {0xD9, 0x55}, {0xD9, 0x300}, {0xDA, 0x55}, {0xDA, 0x301}, {0xDB, 0x55}, {0xDB, 0x302}, {0xDC, 0x55}, {0xDC, 0x308}, {0xDD, 0x59}, {0xDD, 0x301},
+{0xE0, 0x61}, {0xE0, 0x300}, {0xE1, 0x61}, {0xE1, 0x301}, {0xE2, 0x61}, {0xE2, 0x302}, {0xE3, 0x61}, {0xE3, 0x303}, {0xE4, 0x61}, {0xE4, 0x308}, {0xE5, 0x61}, {0xE5, 0x30A}, {0xE7, 0x63},
+{0xE7, 0x327}, {0xE8, 0x65}, {0xE8, 0x300}, {0xE9, 0x65}, {0xE9, 0x301}, {0xEA, 0x65}, {0xEA, 0x302}, {0xEB, 0x65}, {0xEB, 0x308}, {0xEC, 0x69}, {0xEC, 0x300}, {0xED, 0x69}, {0xED, 0x301},
+{0xEE, 0x69}, {0xEE, 0x302}, {0xEF, 0x69}, {0xEF, 0x308}, {0xF1, 0x6E}, {0xF1, 0x303}, {0xF2, 0x6F}, {0xF2, 0x300}, {0xF3, 0x6F}, {0xF3, 0x301}, {0xF4, 0x6F}, {0xF4, 0x302}, {0xF5, 0x6F},
+{0xF5, 0x303}, {0xF6, 0x6F}, {0xF6, 0x308}, {0xF9, 0x75}, {0xF9, 0x300}, {0xFA, 0x75}, {0xFA, 0x301}, {0xFB, 0x75}, {0xFB, 0x302}, {0xFC, 0x75}, {0xFC, 0x308}, {0xFD, 0x79}, {0xFD, 0x301},
+{0xFF, 0x79}, {0xFF, 0x308}, {0x100, 0x41}, {0x100, 0x304}, {0x101, 0x61}, {0x101, 0x304}, {0x102, 0x41}, {0x102, 0x306}, {0x103, 0x61}, {0x103, 0x306}, {0x104, 0x41}, {0x104, 0x328}, {0x105, 0x61},
+{0x105, 0x328}, {0x106, 0x43}, {0x106, 0x301}, {0x107, 0x63}, {0x107, 0x301}, {0x108, 0x43}, {0x108, 0x302}, {0x109, 0x63}, {0x109, 0x302}, {0x10A, 0x43}, {0x10A, 0x307}, {0x10B, 0x63},
+{0x10B, 0x307}, {0x10C, 0x43}, {0x10C, 0x30C}, {0x10D, 0x63}, {0x10D, 0x30C}, {0x10E, 0x44}, {0x10E, 0x30C}, {0x10F, 0x64}, {0x10F, 0x30C}, {0x112, 0x45}, {0x112, 0x304}, {0x113, 0x65},
+{0x113, 0x304}, {0x114, 0x45}, {0x114, 0x306}, {0x115, 0x65}, {0x115, 0x306}, {0x116, 0x45}, {0x116, 0x307}, {0x117, 0x65}, {0x117, 0x307}, {0x118, 0x45}, {0x118, 0x328}, {0x119, 0x65},
+{0x119, 0x328}, {0x11A, 0x45}, {0x11A, 0x30C}, {0x11B, 0x65}, {0x11B, 0x30C}, {0x11C, 0x47}, {0x11C, 0x302}, {0x11D, 0x67}, {0x11D, 0x302}, {0x11E, 0x47}, {0x11E, 0x306}, {0x11F, 0x67},
+{0x11F, 0x306}, {0x120, 0x47}, {0x120, 0x307}, {0x121, 0x67}, {0x121, 0x307}, {0x122, 0x47}, {0x122, 0x327}, {0x123, 0x67}, {0x123, 0x327}, {0x124, 0x48}, {0x124, 0x302}, {0x125, 0x68},
+{0x125, 0x302}, {0x128, 0x49}, {0x128, 0x303}, {0x129, 0x69}, {0x129, 0x303}, {0x12A, 0x49}, {0x12A, 0x304}, {0x12B, 0x69}, {0x12B, 0x304}, {0x12C, 0x49}, {0x12C, 0x306}, {0x12D, 0x69},
+{0x12D, 0x306}, {0x12E, 0x49}, {0x12E, 0x328}, {0x12F, 0x69}, {0x12F, 0x328}, {0x130, 0x49}, {0x130, 0x307}, {0x134, 0x4A}, {0x134, 0x302}, {0x135, 0x6A}, {0x135, 0x302}, {0x136, 0x4B},
+{0x136, 0x327}, {0x137, 0x6B}, {0x137, 0x327}, {0x139, 0x4C}, {0x139, 0x301}, {0x13A, 0x6C}, {0x13A, 0x301}, {0x13B, 0x4C}, {0x13B, 0x327}, {0x13C, 0x6C}, {0x13C, 0x327}, {0x13D, 0x4C},
+{0x13D, 0x30C}, {0x13E, 0x6C}, {0x13E, 0x30C}, {0x143, 0x4E}, {0x143, 0x301}, {0x144, 0x6E}, {0x144, 0x301}, {0x145, 0x4E}, {0x145, 0x327}, {0x146, 0x6E}, {0x146, 0x327}, {0x147, 0x4E},
+{0x147, 0x30C}, {0x148, 0x6E}, {0x148, 0x30C}, {0x14C, 0x4F}, {0x14C, 0x304}, {0x14D, 0x6F}, {0x14D, 0x304}, {0x14E, 0x4F}, {0x14E, 0x306}, {0x14F, 0x6F}, {0x14F, 0x306}, {0x150, 0x4F},
+{0x150, 0x30B}, {0x151, 0x6F}, {0x151, 0x30B}, {0x154, 0x52}, {0x154, 0x301}, {0x155, 0x72}, {0x155, 0x301}, {0x156, 0x52}, {0x156, 0x327}, {0x157, 0x72}, {0x157, 0x327}, {0x158, 0x52},
+{0x158, 0x30C}, {0x159, 0x72}, {0x159, 0x30C}, {0x15A, 0x53}, {0x15A, 0x301}, {0x15B, 0x73}, {0x15B, 0x301}, {0x15C, 0x53}, {0x15C, 0x302}, {0x15D, 0x73}, {0x15D, 0x302}, {0x15E, 0x53},
+{0x15E, 0x327}, {0x15F, 0x73}, {0x15F, 0x327}, {0x160, 0x53}, {0x160, 0x30C}, {0x161, 0x73}, {0x161, 0x30C}, {0x162, 0x54}, {0x162, 0x327}, {0x163, 0x74}, {0x163, 0x327}, {0x164, 0x54},
+{0x164, 0x30C}, {0x165, 0x74}, {0x165, 0x30C}, {0x168, 0x55}, {0x168, 0x303}, {0x169, 0x75}, {0x169, 0x303}, {0x16A, 0x55}, {0x16A, 0x304}, {0x16B, 0x75}, {0x16B, 0x304}, {0x16C, 0x55},
+{0x16C, 0x306}, {0x16D, 0x75}, {0x16D, 0x306}, {0x16E, 0x55}, {0x16E, 0x30A}, {0x16F, 0x75}, {0x16F, 0x30A}, {0x170, 0x55}, {0x170, 0x30B}, {0x171, 0x75}, {0x171, 0x30B}, {0x172, 0x55},
+{0x172, 0x328}, {0x173, 0x75}, {0x173, 0x328}, {0x174, 0x57}, {0x174, 0x302}, {0x175, 0x77}, {0x175, 0x302}, {0x176, 0x59}, {0x176, 0x302}, {0x177, 0x79}, {0x177, 0x302}, {0x178, 0x59},
+{0x178, 0x308}, {0x179, 0x5A}, {0x179, 0x301}, {0x17A, 0x7A}, {0x17A, 0x301}, {0x17B, 0x5A}, {0x17B, 0x307}, {0x17C, 0x7A}, {0x17C, 0x307}, {0x17D, 0x5A}, {0x17D, 0x30C}, {0x17E, 0x7A},
+{0x17E, 0x30C}, {0x1A0, 0x4F}, {0x1A0, 0x31B}, {0x1A1, 0x6F}, {0x1A1, 0x31B}, {0x1AF, 0x55}, {0x1AF, 0x31B}, {0x1B0, 0x75}, {0x1B0, 0x31B}, {0x1CD, 0x41}, {0x1CD, 0x30C}, {0x1CE, 0x61},
+{0x1CE, 0x30C}, {0x1CF, 0x49}, {0x1CF, 0x30C}, {0x1D0, 0x69}, {0x1D0, 0x30C}, {0x1D1, 0x4F}, {0x1D1, 0x30C}, {0x1D2, 0x6F}, {0x1D2, 0x30C}, {0x1D3, 0x55}, {0x1D3, 0x30C}, {0x1D4, 0x75},
+{0x1D4, 0x30C}, {0x1D5, 0x55}, {0x1D5, 0x308}, {0x1D5, 0x304}, {0x1D6, 0x75}, {0x1D6, 0x308}, {0x1D6, 0x304}, {0x1D7, 0x55}, {0x1D7, 0x308}, {0x1D7, 0x301}, {0x1D8, 0x75}, {0x1D8, 0x308},
+{0x1D8, 0x301}, {0x1D9, 0x55}, {0x1D9, 0x308}, {0x1D9, 0x30C}, {0x1DA, 0x75}, {0x1DA, 0x308}, {0x1DA, 0x30C}, {0x1DB, 0x55}, {0x1DB, 0x308}, {0x1DB, 0x300}, {0x1DC, 0x75}, {0x1DC, 0x308},
+{0x1DC, 0x300}, {0x1DE, 0x41}, {0x1DE, 0x308}, {0x1DE, 0x304}, {0x1DF, 0x61}, {0x1DF, 0x308}, {0x1DF, 0x304}, {0x1E0, 0x41}, {0x1E0, 0x307}, {0x1E0, 0x304}, {0x1E1, 0x61}, {0x1E1, 0x307},
+{0x1E1, 0x304}, {0x1E2, 0xC6}, {0x1E2, 0x304}, {0x1E3, 0xE6}, {0x1E3, 0x304}, {0x1E6, 0x47}, {0x1E6, 0x30C}, {0x1E7, 0x67}, {0x1E7, 0x30C}, {0x1E8, 0x4B}, {0x1E8, 0x30C}, {0x1E9, 0x6B},
+{0x1E9, 0x30C}, {0x1EA, 0x4F}, {0x1EA, 0x328}, {0x1EB, 0x6F}, {0x1EB, 0x328}, {0x1EC, 0x4F}, {0x1EC, 0x328}, {0x1EC, 0x304}, {0x1ED, 0x6F}, {0x1ED, 0x328}, {0x1ED, 0x304}, {0x1EE, 0x1B7},
+{0x1EE, 0x30C}, {0x1EF, 0x292}, {0x1EF, 0x30C}, {0x1F0, 0x6A}, {0x1F0, 0x30C}, {0x1F4, 0x47}, {0x1F4, 0x301}, {0x1F5, 0x67}, {0x1F5, 0x301}, {0x1F8, 0x4E}, {0x1F8, 0x300}, {0x1F9, 0x6E},
+{0x1F9, 0x300}, {0x1FA, 0x41}, {0x1FA, 0x30A}, {0x1FA, 0x301}, {0x1FB, 0x61}, {0x1FB, 0x30A}, {0x1FB, 0x301}, {0x1FC, 0xC6}, {0x1FC, 0x301}, {0x1FD, 0xE6}, {0x1FD, 0x301}, {0x1FE, 0xD8},
+{0x1FE, 0x301}, {0x1FF, 0xF8}, {0x1FF, 0x301}, {0x200, 0x41}, {0x200, 0x30F}, {0x201, 0x61}, {0x201, 0x30F}, {0x202, 0x41}, {0x202, 0x311}, {0x203, 0x61}, {0x203, 0x311}, {0x204, 0x45},
+{0x204, 0x30F}, {0x205, 0x65}, {0x205, 0x30F}, {0x206, 0x45}, {0x206, 0x311}, {0x207, 0x65}, {0x207, 0x311}, {0x208, 0x49}, {0x208, 0x30F}, {0x209, 0x69}, {0x209, 0x30F}, {0x20A, 0x49},
+{0x20A, 0x311}, {0x20B, 0x69}, {0x20B, 0x311}, {0x20C, 0x4F}, {0x20C, 0x30F}, {0x20D, 0x6F}, {0x20D, 0x30F}, {0x20E, 0x4F}, {0x20E, 0x311}, {0x20F, 0x6F}, {0x20F, 0x311}, {0x210, 0x52},
+{0x210, 0x30F}, {0x211, 0x72}, {0x211, 0x30F}, {0x212, 0x52}, {0x212, 0x311}, {0x213, 0x72}, {0x213, 0x311}, {0x214, 0x55}, {0x214, 0x30F}, {0x215, 0x75}, {0x215, 0x30F}, {0x216, 0x55},
+{0x216, 0x311}, {0x217, 0x75}, {0x217, 0x311}, {0x218, 0x53}, {0x218, 0x326}, {0x219, 0x73}, {0x219, 0x326}, {0x21A, 0x54}, {0x21A, 0x326}, {0x21B, 0x74}, {0x21B, 0x326}, {0x21E, 0x48},
+{0x21E, 0x30C}, {0x21F, 0x68}, {0x21F, 0x30C}, {0x226, 0x41}, {0x226, 0x307}, {0x227, 0x61}, {0x227, 0x307}, {0x228, 0x45}, {0x228, 0x327}, {0x229, 0x65}, {0x229, 0x327}, {0x22A, 0x4F},
+{0x22A, 0x308}, {0x22A, 0x304}, {0x22B, 0x6F}, {0x22B, 0x308}, {0x22B, 0x304}, {0x22C, 0x4F}, {0x22C, 0x303}, {0x22C, 0x304}, {0x22D, 0x6F}, {0x22D, 0x303}, {0x22D, 0x304}, {0x22E, 0x4F},
+{0x22E, 0x307}, {0x22F, 0x6F}, {0x22F, 0x307}, {0x230, 0x4F}, {0x230, 0x307}, {0x230, 0x304}, {0x231, 0x6F}, {0x231, 0x307}, {0x231, 0x304}, {0x232, 0x59}, {0x232, 0x304}, {0x233, 0x79},
+{0x233, 0x304}, {0x340, 0x300}, {0x341, 0x301}, {0x343, 0x313}, {0x344, 0x308}, {0x344, 0x301}, {0x374, 0x2B9}, {0x37E, 0x3B}, {0x385, 0xA8}, {0x385, 0x301}, {0x386, 0x391}, {0x386, 0x301},
+{0x387, 0xB7}, {0x388, 0x395}, {0x388, 0x301}, {0x389, 0x397}, {0x389, 0x301}, {0x38A, 0x399}, {0x38A, 0x301}, {0x38C, 0x39F}, {0x38C, 0x301}, {0x38E, 0x3A5}, {0x38E, 0x301}, {0x38F, 0x3A9},
+{0x38F, 0x301}, {0x390, 0x3B9}, {0x390, 0x308}, {0x390, 0x301}, {0x3AA, 0x399}, {0x3AA, 0x308}, {0x3AB, 0x3A5}, {0x3AB, 0x308}, {0x3AC, 0x3B1}, {0x3AC, 0x301}, {0x3AD, 0x3B5}, {0x3AD, 0x301},
+{0x3AE, 0x3B7}, {0x3AE, 0x301}, {0x3AF, 0x3B9}, {0x3AF, 0x301}, {0x3B0, 0x3C5}, {0x3B0, 0x308}, {0x3B0, 0x301}, {0x3CA, 0x3B9}, {0x3CA, 0x308}, {0x3CB, 0x3C5}, {0x3CB, 0x308}, {0x3CC, 0x3BF},
+{0x3CC, 0x301}, {0x3CD, 0x3C5}, {0x3CD, 0x301}, {0x3CE, 0x3C9}, {0x3CE, 0x301}, {0x3D3, 0x3D2}, {0x3D3, 0x301}, {0x3D4, 0x3D2}, {0x3D4, 0x308}, {0x400, 0x415}, {0x400, 0x300}, {0x401, 0x415},
+{0x401, 0x308}, {0x403, 0x413}, {0x403, 0x301}, {0x407, 0x406}, {0x407, 0x308}, {0x40C, 0x41A}, {0x40C, 0x301}, {0x40D, 0x418}, {0x40D, 0x300}, {0x40E, 0x423}, {0x40E, 0x306}, {0x419, 0x418},
+{0x419, 0x306}, {0x439, 0x438}, {0x439, 0x306}, {0x450, 0x435}, {0x450, 0x300}, {0x451, 0x435}, {0x451, 0x308}, {0x453, 0x433}, {0x453, 0x301}, {0x457, 0x456}, {0x457, 0x308}, {0x45C, 0x43A},
+{0x45C, 0x301}, {0x45D, 0x438}, {0x45D, 0x300}, {0x45E, 0x443}, {0x45E, 0x306}, {0x476, 0x474}, {0x476, 0x30F}, {0x477, 0x475}, {0x477, 0x30F}, {0x4C1, 0x416}, {0x4C1, 0x306}, {0x4C2, 0x436},
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+{0x1FF9, 0x301}, {0x1FFA, 0x3A9}, {0x1FFA, 0x300}, {0x1FFB, 0x3A9}, {0x1FFB, 0x301}, {0x1FFC, 0x3A9}, {0x1FFC, 0x345}, {0x1FFD, 0xB4}, {0x2000, 0x2002}, {0x2001, 0x2003}, {0x2126, 0x3A9},
+{0x212A, 0x4B}, {0x212B, 0x41}, {0x212B, 0x30A}, {0x219A, 0x2190}, {0x219A, 0x338}, {0x219B, 0x2192}, {0x219B, 0x338}, {0x21AE, 0x2194}, {0x21AE, 0x338}, {0x21CD, 0x21D0}, {0x21CD, 0x338},
+{0x21CE, 0x21D4}, {0x21CE, 0x338}, {0x21CF, 0x21D2}, {0x21CF, 0x338}, {0x2204, 0x2203}, {0x2204, 0x338}, {0x2209, 0x2208}, {0x2209, 0x338}, {0x220C, 0x220B}, {0x220C, 0x338}, {0x2224, 0x2223},
+{0x2224, 0x338}, {0x2226, 0x2225}, {0x2226, 0x338}, {0x2241, 0x223C}, {0x2241, 0x338}, {0x2244, 0x2243}, {0x2244, 0x338}, {0x2247, 0x2245}, {0x2247, 0x338}, {0x2249, 0x2248}, {0x2249, 0x338},
+{0x2260, 0x3D}, {0x2260, 0x338}, {0x2262, 0x2261}, {0x2262, 0x338}, {0x226D, 0x224D}, {0x226D, 0x338}, {0x226E, 0x3C}, {0x226E, 0x338}, {0x226F, 0x3E}, {0x226F, 0x338}, {0x2270, 0x2264},
+{0x2270, 0x338}, {0x2271, 0x2265}, {0x2271, 0x338}, {0x2274, 0x2272}, {0x2274, 0x338}, {0x2275, 0x2273}, {0x2275, 0x338}, {0x2278, 0x2276}, {0x2278, 0x338}, {0x2279, 0x2277}, {0x2279, 0x338},
+{0x2280, 0x227A}, {0x2280, 0x338}, {0x2281, 0x227B}, {0x2281, 0x338}, {0x2284, 0x2282}, {0x2284, 0x338}, {0x2285, 0x2283}, {0x2285, 0x338}, {0x2288, 0x2286}, {0x2288, 0x338}, {0x2289, 0x2287},
+{0x2289, 0x338}, {0x22AC, 0x22A2}, {0x22AC, 0x338}, {0x22AD, 0x22A8}, {0x22AD, 0x338}, {0x22AE, 0x22A9}, {0x22AE, 0x338}, {0x22AF, 0x22AB}, {0x22AF, 0x338}, {0x22E0, 0x227C}, {0x22E0, 0x338},
+{0x22E1, 0x227D}, {0x22E1, 0x338}, {0x22E2, 0x2291}, {0x22E2, 0x338}, {0x22E3, 0x2292}, {0x22E3, 0x338}, {0x22EA, 0x22B2}, {0x22EA, 0x338}, {0x22EB, 0x22B3}, {0x22EB, 0x338}, {0x22EC, 0x22B4},
+{0x22EC, 0x338}, {0x22ED, 0x22B5}, {0x22ED, 0x338}, {0x2329, 0x3008}, {0x232A, 0x3009}, {0x2ADC, 0x2ADD}, {0x2ADC, 0x338}, {0x304C, 0x304B}, {0x304C, 0x3099}, {0x304E, 0x304D}, {0x304E, 0x3099},
+{0x3050, 0x304F}, {0x3050, 0x3099}, {0x3052, 0x3051}, {0x3052, 0x3099}, {0x3054, 0x3053}, {0x3054, 0x3099}, {0x3056, 0x3055}, {0x3056, 0x3099}, {0x3058, 0x3057}, {0x3058, 0x3099}, {0x305A, 0x3059},
+{0x305A, 0x3099}, {0x305C, 0x305B}, {0x305C, 0x3099}, {0x305E, 0x305D}, {0x305E, 0x3099}, {0x3060, 0x305F}, {0x3060, 0x3099}, {0x3062, 0x3061}, {0x3062, 0x3099}, {0x3065, 0x3064}, {0x3065, 0x3099},
+{0x3067, 0x3066}, {0x3067, 0x3099}, {0x3069, 0x3068}, {0x3069, 0x3099}, {0x3070, 0x306F}, {0x3070, 0x3099}, {0x3071, 0x306F}, {0x3071, 0x309A}, {0x3073, 0x3072}, {0x3073, 0x3099}, {0x3074, 0x3072},
+{0x3074, 0x309A}, {0x3076, 0x3075}, {0x3076, 0x3099}, {0x3077, 0x3075}, {0x3077, 0x309A}, {0x3079, 0x3078}, {0x3079, 0x3099}, {0x307A, 0x3078}, {0x307A, 0x309A}, {0x307C, 0x307B}, {0x307C, 0x3099},
+{0x307D, 0x307B}, {0x307D, 0x309A}, {0x3094, 0x3046}, {0x3094, 0x3099}, {0x309E, 0x309D}, {0x309E, 0x3099}, {0x30AC, 0x30AB}, {0x30AC, 0x3099}, {0x30AE, 0x30AD}, {0x30AE, 0x3099}, {0x30B0, 0x30AF},
+{0x30B0, 0x3099}, {0x30B2, 0x30B1}, {0x30B2, 0x3099}, {0x30B4, 0x30B3}, {0x30B4, 0x3099}, {0x30B6, 0x30B5}, {0x30B6, 0x3099}, {0x30B8, 0x30B7}, {0x30B8, 0x3099}, {0x30BA, 0x30B9}, {0x30BA, 0x3099},
+{0x30BC, 0x30BB}, {0x30BC, 0x3099}, {0x30BE, 0x30BD}, {0x30BE, 0x3099}, {0x30C0, 0x30BF}, {0x30C0, 0x3099}, {0x30C2, 0x30C1}, {0x30C2, 0x3099}, {0x30C5, 0x30C4}, {0x30C5, 0x3099}, {0x30C7, 0x30C6},
+{0x30C7, 0x3099}, {0x30C9, 0x30C8}, {0x30C9, 0x3099}, {0x30D0, 0x30CF}, {0x30D0, 0x3099}, {0x30D1, 0x30CF}, {0x30D1, 0x309A}, {0x30D3, 0x30D2}, {0x30D3, 0x3099}, {0x30D4, 0x30D2}, {0x30D4, 0x309A},
+{0x30D6, 0x30D5}, {0x30D6, 0x3099}, {0x30D7, 0x30D5}, {0x30D7, 0x309A}, {0x30D9, 0x30D8}, {0x30D9, 0x3099}, {0x30DA, 0x30D8}, {0x30DA, 0x309A}, {0x30DC, 0x30DB}, {0x30DC, 0x3099}, {0x30DD, 0x30DB},
+{0x30DD, 0x309A}, {0x30F4, 0x30A6}, {0x30F4, 0x3099}, {0x30F7, 0x30EF}, {0x30F7, 0x3099}, {0x30F8, 0x30F0}, {0x30F8, 0x3099}, {0x30F9, 0x30F1}, {0x30F9, 0x3099}, {0x30FA, 0x30F2}, {0x30FA, 0x3099},
+{0x30FE, 0x30FD}, {0x30FE, 0x3099}, {0xF900, 0x8C48}, {0xF901, 0x66F4}, {0xF902, 0x8ECA}, {0xF903, 0x8CC8}, {0xF904, 0x6ED1}, {0xF905, 0x4E32}, {0xF906, 0x53E5}, {0xF907, 0x9F9C}, {0xF908, 0x9F9C},
+{0xF909, 0x5951}, {0xF90A, 0x91D1}, {0xF90B, 0x5587}, {0xF90C, 0x5948}, {0xF90D, 0x61F6}, {0xF90E, 0x7669}, {0xF90F, 0x7F85}, {0xF910, 0x863F}, {0xF911, 0x87BA}, {0xF912, 0x88F8}, {0xF913, 0x908F},
+{0xF914, 0x6A02}, {0xF915, 0x6D1B}, {0xF916, 0x70D9}, {0xF917, 0x73DE}, {0xF918, 0x843D}, {0xF919, 0x916A}, {0xF91A, 0x99F1}, {0xF91B, 0x4E82}, {0xF91C, 0x5375}, {0xF91D, 0x6B04}, {0xF91E, 0x721B},
+{0xF91F, 0x862D}, {0xF920, 0x9E1E}, {0xF921, 0x5D50}, {0xF922, 0x6FEB}, {0xF923, 0x85CD}, {0xF924, 0x8964}, {0xF925, 0x62C9}, {0xF926, 0x81D8}, {0xF927, 0x881F}, {0xF928, 0x5ECA}, {0xF929, 0x6717},
+{0xF92A, 0x6D6A}, {0xF92B, 0x72FC}, {0xF92C, 0x90CE}, {0xF92D, 0x4F86}, {0xF92E, 0x51B7}, {0xF92F, 0x52DE}, {0xF930, 0x64C4}, {0xF931, 0x6AD3}, {0xF932, 0x7210}, {0xF933, 0x76E7}, {0xF934, 0x8001},
+{0xF935, 0x8606}, {0xF936, 0x865C}, {0xF937, 0x8DEF}, {0xF938, 0x9732}, {0xF939, 0x9B6F}, {0xF93A, 0x9DFA}, {0xF93B, 0x788C}, {0xF93C, 0x797F}, {0xF93D, 0x7DA0}, {0xF93E, 0x83C9}, {0xF93F, 0x9304},
+{0xF940, 0x9E7F}, {0xF941, 0x8AD6}, {0xF942, 0x58DF}, {0xF943, 0x5F04}, {0xF944, 0x7C60}, {0xF945, 0x807E}, {0xF946, 0x7262}, {0xF947, 0x78CA}, {0xF948, 0x8CC2}, {0xF949, 0x96F7}, {0xF94A, 0x58D8},
+{0xF94B, 0x5C62}, {0xF94C, 0x6A13}, {0xF94D, 0x6DDA}, {0xF94E, 0x6F0F}, {0xF94F, 0x7D2F}, {0xF950, 0x7E37}, {0xF951, 0x964B}, {0xF952, 0x52D2}, {0xF953, 0x808B}, {0xF954, 0x51DC}, {0xF955, 0x51CC},
+{0xF956, 0x7A1C}, {0xF957, 0x7DBE}, {0xF958, 0x83F1}, {0xF959, 0x9675}, {0xF95A, 0x8B80}, {0xF95B, 0x62CF}, {0xF95C, 0x6A02}, {0xF95D, 0x8AFE}, {0xF95E, 0x4E39}, {0xF95F, 0x5BE7}, {0xF960, 0x6012},
+{0xF961, 0x7387}, {0xF962, 0x7570}, {0xF963, 0x5317}, {0xF964, 0x78FB}, {0xF965, 0x4FBF}, {0xF966, 0x5FA9}, {0xF967, 0x4E0D}, {0xF968, 0x6CCC}, {0xF969, 0x6578}, {0xF96A, 0x7D22}, {0xF96B, 0x53C3},
+{0xF96C, 0x585E}, {0xF96D, 0x7701}, {0xF96E, 0x8449}, {0xF96F, 0x8AAA}, {0xF970, 0x6BBA}, {0xF971, 0x8FB0}, {0xF972, 0x6C88}, {0xF973, 0x62FE}, {0xF974, 0x82E5}, {0xF975, 0x63A0}, {0xF976, 0x7565},
+{0xF977, 0x4EAE}, {0xF978, 0x5169}, {0xF979, 0x51C9}, {0xF97A, 0x6881}, {0xF97B, 0x7CE7}, {0xF97C, 0x826F}, {0xF97D, 0x8AD2}, {0xF97E, 0x91CF}, {0xF97F, 0x52F5}, {0xF980, 0x5442}, {0xF981, 0x5973},
+{0xF982, 0x5EEC}, {0xF983, 0x65C5}, {0xF984, 0x6FFE}, {0xF985, 0x792A}, {0xF986, 0x95AD}, {0xF987, 0x9A6A}, {0xF988, 0x9E97}, {0xF989, 0x9ECE}, {0xF98A, 0x529B}, {0xF98B, 0x66C6}, {0xF98C, 0x6B77},
+{0xF98D, 0x8F62}, {0xF98E, 0x5E74}, {0xF98F, 0x6190}, {0xF990, 0x6200}, {0xF991, 0x649A}, {0xF992, 0x6F23}, {0xF993, 0x7149}, {0xF994, 0x7489}, {0xF995, 0x79CA}, {0xF996, 0x7DF4}, {0xF997, 0x806F},
+{0xF998, 0x8F26}, {0xF999, 0x84EE}, {0xF99A, 0x9023}, {0xF99B, 0x934A}, {0xF99C, 0x5217}, {0xF99D, 0x52A3}, {0xF99E, 0x54BD}, {0xF99F, 0x70C8}, {0xF9A0, 0x88C2}, {0xF9A1, 0x8AAA}, {0xF9A2, 0x5EC9},
+{0xF9A3, 0x5FF5}, {0xF9A4, 0x637B}, {0xF9A5, 0x6BAE}, {0xF9A6, 0x7C3E}, {0xF9A7, 0x7375}, {0xF9A8, 0x4EE4}, {0xF9A9, 0x56F9}, {0xF9AA, 0x5BE7}, {0xF9AB, 0x5DBA}, {0xF9AC, 0x601C}, {0xF9AD, 0x73B2},
+{0xF9AE, 0x7469}, {0xF9AF, 0x7F9A}, {0xF9B0, 0x8046}, {0xF9B1, 0x9234}, {0xF9B2, 0x96F6}, {0xF9B3, 0x9748}, {0xF9B4, 0x9818}, {0xF9B5, 0x4F8B}, {0xF9B6, 0x79AE}, {0xF9B7, 0x91B4}, {0xF9B8, 0x96B8},
+{0xF9B9, 0x60E1}, {0xF9BA, 0x4E86}, {0xF9BB, 0x50DA}, {0xF9BC, 0x5BEE}, {0xF9BD, 0x5C3F}, {0xF9BE, 0x6599}, {0xF9BF, 0x6A02}, {0xF9C0, 0x71CE}, {0xF9C1, 0x7642}, {0xF9C2, 0x84FC}, {0xF9C3, 0x907C},
+{0xF9C4, 0x9F8D}, {0xF9C5, 0x6688}, {0xF9C6, 0x962E}, {0xF9C7, 0x5289}, {0xF9C8, 0x677B}, {0xF9C9, 0x67F3}, {0xF9CA, 0x6D41}, {0xF9CB, 0x6E9C}, {0xF9CC, 0x7409}, {0xF9CD, 0x7559}, {0xF9CE, 0x786B},
+{0xF9CF, 0x7D10}, {0xF9D0, 0x985E}, {0xF9D1, 0x516D}, {0xF9D2, 0x622E}, {0xF9D3, 0x9678}, {0xF9D4, 0x502B}, {0xF9D5, 0x5D19}, {0xF9D6, 0x6DEA}, {0xF9D7, 0x8F2A}, {0xF9D8, 0x5F8B}, {0xF9D9, 0x6144},
+{0xF9DA, 0x6817}, {0xF9DB, 0x7387}, {0xF9DC, 0x9686}, {0xF9DD, 0x5229}, {0xF9DE, 0x540F}, {0xF9DF, 0x5C65}, {0xF9E0, 0x6613}, {0xF9E1, 0x674E}, {0xF9E2, 0x68A8}, {0xF9E3, 0x6CE5}, {0xF9E4, 0x7406},
+{0xF9E5, 0x75E2}, {0xF9E6, 0x7F79}, {0xF9E7, 0x88CF}, {0xF9E8, 0x88E1}, {0xF9E9, 0x91CC}, {0xF9EA, 0x96E2}, {0xF9EB, 0x533F}, {0xF9EC, 0x6EBA}, {0xF9ED, 0x541D}, {0xF9EE, 0x71D0}, {0xF9EF, 0x7498},
+{0xF9F0, 0x85FA}, {0xF9F1, 0x96A3}, {0xF9F2, 0x9C57}, {0xF9F3, 0x9E9F}, {0xF9F4, 0x6797}, {0xF9F5, 0x6DCB}, {0xF9F6, 0x81E8}, {0xF9F7, 0x7ACB}, {0xF9F8, 0x7B20}, {0xF9F9, 0x7C92}, {0xF9FA, 0x72C0},
+{0xF9FB, 0x7099}, {0xF9FC, 0x8B58}, {0xF9FD, 0x4EC0}, {0xF9FE, 0x8336}, {0xF9FF, 0x523A}, {0xFA00, 0x5207}, {0xFA01, 0x5EA6}, {0xFA02, 0x62D3}, {0xFA03, 0x7CD6}, {0xFA04, 0x5B85}, {0xFA05, 0x6D1E},
+{0xFA06, 0x66B4}, {0xFA07, 0x8F3B}, {0xFA08, 0x884C}, {0xFA09, 0x964D}, {0xFA0A, 0x898B}, {0xFA0B, 0x5ED3}, {0xFA0C, 0x5140}, {0xFA0D, 0x55C0}, {0xFA10, 0x585A}, {0xFA12, 0x6674}, {0xFA15, 0x51DE},
+{0xFA16, 0x732A}, {0xFA17, 0x76CA}, {0xFA18, 0x793C}, {0xFA19, 0x795E}, {0xFA1A, 0x7965}, {0xFA1B, 0x798F}, {0xFA1C, 0x9756}, {0xFA1D, 0x7CBE}, {0xFA1E, 0x7FBD}, {0xFA20, 0x8612}, {0xFA22, 0x8AF8},
+{0xFA25, 0x9038}, {0xFA26, 0x90FD}, {0xFA2A, 0x98EF}, {0xFA2B, 0x98FC}, {0xFA2C, 0x9928}, {0xFA2D, 0x9DB4}, {0xFA2E, 0x90DE}, {0xFA2F, 0x96B7}, {0xFA30, 0x4FAE}, {0xFA31, 0x50E7}, {0xFA32, 0x514D},
+{0xFA33, 0x52C9}, {0xFA34, 0x52E4}, {0xFA35, 0x5351}, {0xFA36, 0x559D}, {0xFA37, 0x5606}, {0xFA38, 0x5668}, {0xFA39, 0x5840}, {0xFA3A, 0x58A8}, {0xFA3B, 0x5C64}, {0xFA3C, 0x5C6E}, {0xFA3D, 0x6094},
+{0xFA3E, 0x6168}, {0xFA3F, 0x618E}, {0xFA40, 0x61F2}, {0xFA41, 0x654F}, {0xFA42, 0x65E2}, {0xFA43, 0x6691}, {0xFA44, 0x6885}, {0xFA45, 0x6D77}, {0xFA46, 0x6E1A}, {0xFA47, 0x6F22}, {0xFA48, 0x716E},
+{0xFA49, 0x722B}, {0xFA4A, 0x7422}, {0xFA4B, 0x7891}, {0xFA4C, 0x793E}, {0xFA4D, 0x7949}, {0xFA4E, 0x7948}, {0xFA4F, 0x7950}, {0xFA50, 0x7956}, {0xFA51, 0x795D}, {0xFA52, 0x798D}, {0xFA53, 0x798E},
+{0xFA54, 0x7A40}, {0xFA55, 0x7A81}, {0xFA56, 0x7BC0}, {0xFA57, 0x7DF4}, {0xFA58, 0x7E09}, {0xFA59, 0x7E41}, {0xFA5A, 0x7F72}, {0xFA5B, 0x8005}, {0xFA5C, 0x81ED}, {0xFA5D, 0x8279}, {0xFA5E, 0x8279},
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+{0x2F95A, 0x7A4A}, {0x2F95B, 0x7A4F}, {0x2F95C, 0x2597C}, {0x2F95D, 0x25AA7}, {0x2F95E, 0x25AA7}, {0x2F95F, 0x7AEE}, {0x2F960, 0x4202}, {0x2F961, 0x25BAB}, {0x2F962, 0x7BC6}, {0x2F963, 0x7BC9},
+{0x2F964, 0x4227}, {0x2F965, 0x25C80}, {0x2F966, 0x7CD2}, {0x2F967, 0x42A0}, {0x2F968, 0x7CE8}, {0x2F969, 0x7CE3}, {0x2F96A, 0x7D00}, {0x2F96B, 0x25F86}, {0x2F96C, 0x7D63}, {0x2F96D, 0x4301},
+{0x2F96E, 0x7DC7}, {0x2F96F, 0x7E02}, {0x2F970, 0x7E45}, {0x2F971, 0x4334}, {0x2F972, 0x26228}, {0x2F973, 0x26247}, {0x2F974, 0x4359}, {0x2F975, 0x262D9}, {0x2F976, 0x7F7A}, {0x2F977, 0x2633E},
+{0x2F978, 0x7F95}, {0x2F979, 0x7FFA}, {0x2F97A, 0x8005}, {0x2F97B, 0x264DA}, {0x2F97C, 0x26523}, {0x2F97D, 0x8060}, {0x2F97E, 0x265A8}, {0x2F97F, 0x8070}, {0x2F980, 0x2335F}, {0x2F981, 0x43D5},
+{0x2F982, 0x80B2}, {0x2F983, 0x8103}, {0x2F984, 0x440B}, {0x2F985, 0x813E}, {0x2F986, 0x5AB5}, {0x2F987, 0x267A7}, {0x2F988, 0x267B5}, {0x2F989, 0x23393}, {0x2F98A, 0x2339C}, {0x2F98B, 0x8201},
+{0x2F98C, 0x8204}, {0x2F98D, 0x8F9E}, {0x2F98E, 0x446B}, {0x2F98F, 0x8291}, {0x2F990, 0x828B}, {0x2F991, 0x829D}, {0x2F992, 0x52B3}, {0x2F993, 0x82B1}, {0x2F994, 0x82B3}, {0x2F995, 0x82BD},
+{0x2F996, 0x82E6}, {0x2F997, 0x26B3C}, {0x2F998, 0x82E5}, {0x2F999, 0x831D}, {0x2F99A, 0x8363}, {0x2F99B, 0x83AD}, {0x2F99C, 0x8323}, {0x2F99D, 0x83BD}, {0x2F99E, 0x83E7}, {0x2F99F, 0x8457},
+{0x2F9A0, 0x8353}, {0x2F9A1, 0x83CA}, {0x2F9A2, 0x83CC}, {0x2F9A3, 0x83DC}, {0x2F9A4, 0x26C36}, {0x2F9A5, 0x26D6B}, {0x2F9A6, 0x26CD5}, {0x2F9A7, 0x452B}, {0x2F9A8, 0x84F1}, {0x2F9A9, 0x84F3},
+{0x2F9AA, 0x8516}, {0x2F9AB, 0x273CA}, {0x2F9AC, 0x8564}, {0x2F9AD, 0x26F2C}, {0x2F9AE, 0x455D}, {0x2F9AF, 0x4561}, {0x2F9B0, 0x26FB1}, {0x2F9B1, 0x270D2}, {0x2F9B2, 0x456B}, {0x2F9B3, 0x8650},
+{0x2F9B4, 0x865C}, {0x2F9B5, 0x8667}, {0x2F9B6, 0x8669}, {0x2F9B7, 0x86A9}, {0x2F9B8, 0x8688}, {0x2F9B9, 0x870E}, {0x2F9BA, 0x86E2}, {0x2F9BB, 0x8779}, {0x2F9BC, 0x8728}, {0x2F9BD, 0x876B},
+{0x2F9BE, 0x8786}, {0x2F9BF, 0x45D7}, {0x2F9C0, 0x87E1}, {0x2F9C1, 0x8801}, {0x2F9C2, 0x45F9}, {0x2F9C3, 0x8860}, {0x2F9C4, 0x8863}, {0x2F9C5, 0x27667}, {0x2F9C6, 0x88D7}, {0x2F9C7, 0x88DE},
+{0x2F9C8, 0x4635}, {0x2F9C9, 0x88FA}, {0x2F9CA, 0x34BB}, {0x2F9CB, 0x278AE}, {0x2F9CC, 0x27966}, {0x2F9CD, 0x46BE}, {0x2F9CE, 0x46C7}, {0x2F9CF, 0x8AA0}, {0x2F9D0, 0x8AED}, {0x2F9D1, 0x8B8A},
+{0x2F9D2, 0x8C55}, {0x2F9D3, 0x27CA8}, {0x2F9D4, 0x8CAB}, {0x2F9D5, 0x8CC1}, {0x2F9D6, 0x8D1B}, {0x2F9D7, 0x8D77}, {0x2F9D8, 0x27F2F}, {0x2F9D9, 0x20804}, {0x2F9DA, 0x8DCB}, {0x2F9DB, 0x8DBC},
+{0x2F9DC, 0x8DF0}, {0x2F9DD, 0x208DE}, {0x2F9DE, 0x8ED4}, {0x2F9DF, 0x8F38}, {0x2F9E0, 0x285D2}, {0x2F9E1, 0x285ED}, {0x2F9E2, 0x9094}, {0x2F9E3, 0x90F1}, {0x2F9E4, 0x9111}, {0x2F9E5, 0x2872E},
+{0x2F9E6, 0x911B}, {0x2F9E7, 0x9238}, {0x2F9E8, 0x92D7}, {0x2F9E9, 0x92D8}, {0x2F9EA, 0x927C}, {0x2F9EB, 0x93F9}, {0x2F9EC, 0x9415}, {0x2F9ED, 0x28BFA}, {0x2F9EE, 0x958B}, {0x2F9EF, 0x4995},
+{0x2F9F0, 0x95B7}, {0x2F9F1, 0x28D77}, {0x2F9F2, 0x49E6}, {0x2F9F3, 0x96C3}, {0x2F9F4, 0x5DB2}, {0x2F9F5, 0x9723}, {0x2F9F6, 0x29145}, {0x2F9F7, 0x2921A}, {0x2F9F8, 0x4A6E}, {0x2F9F9, 0x4A76},
+{0x2F9FA, 0x97E0}, {0x2F9FB, 0x2940A}, {0x2F9FC, 0x4AB2}, {0x2F9FD, 0x29496}, {0x2F9FE, 0x980B}, {0x2F9FF, 0x980B}, {0x2FA00, 0x9829}, {0x2FA01, 0x295B6}, {0x2FA02, 0x98E2}, {0x2FA03, 0x4B33},
+{0x2FA04, 0x9929}, {0x2FA05, 0x99A7}, {0x2FA06, 0x99C2}, {0x2FA07, 0x99FE}, {0x2FA08, 0x4BCE}, {0x2FA09, 0x29B30}, {0x2FA0A, 0x9B12}, {0x2FA0B, 0x9C40}, {0x2FA0C, 0x9CFD}, {0x2FA0D, 0x4CCE},
+{0x2FA0E, 0x4CED}, {0x2FA0F, 0x9D67}, {0x2FA10, 0x2A0CE}, {0x2FA11, 0x4CF8}, {0x2FA12, 0x2A105}, {0x2FA13, 0x2A20E}, {0x2FA14, 0x2A291}, {0x2FA15, 0x9EBB}, {0x2FA16, 0x4D56}, {0x2FA17, 0x9EF9},
+{0x2FA18, 0x9EFE}, {0x2FA19, 0x9F05}, {0x2FA1A, 0x9F0F}, {0x2FA1B, 0x9F16}, {0x2FA1D, 0x2A600},
 };

 static std::string codepoint_to_utf8(uint32_t cp) {
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Xuan Son Nguyen	4ffcdce2ff	add alias for chat template (#5858 )	2024-03-04 12:22:08 +01:00
Georgi Gerganov	a0fc62661f	sync : ggml	2024-03-04 10:40:04 +02:00
leejet	7d43c585dc	add some new ops, fix some operators and add batch operations to certain operators. (ggml/747) * cuda: fix group_norm * cuda: add batch inference support for ggml_pad/ggml_upscale * add ggml_arrange * add ggml_timestep_embedding * update ggml_arange/ggml_timestep_embedding tests * cuda: fix im2col * add ggml_arange/ggml_timestep_embbeding support for metal backend * fix some bugs * fix some bugs * Update ggml.h Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * Update ggml-cuda.cu Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * Update ggml-metal.m Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * Update ggml-metal.m Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * Update ggml-metal.metal Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * modify according to the review comments * ggml : fix compile warnings + code style * ggml : normalize compute_forward calls + fix seg fault in debug * minor --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com>	2024-03-04 10:39:10 +02:00
DAN™	82f3e668ad	common : use LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED (#5855 )	2024-03-04 10:08:19 +02:00
DAN™	5a51cc1bb4	main : support special tokens as reverse/anti prompt (#5847 ) * Support special tokens as reverse/anti prompt. * Tokenize antiprompts only once. * main : minor --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>	2024-03-04 09:57:20 +02:00
slaren	67be2ce101	cuda : fix data race in soft max (#5853 )	2024-03-03 14:26:18 +01:00
Georgi Gerganov	231ae28f07	readme : add API changes section	2024-03-03 12:44:03 +02:00
Douglas Hanley	475df1d6cf	llama : allow for user specified embedding pooling type (#5849 ) * allow for user specified pooling type * llama : use enum types over int --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>	2024-03-03 12:40:27 +02:00
Nindaleth	87c2e8b279	gguf-dump : support i-quants (#5841 ) Co-authored-by: Black_Fox <radekliska@gmail.com>	2024-03-03 10:43:42 +02:00
compilade	de9692a7d2	llama : fix llama_copy_state_data with fragmented KV cache (#5840 ) The row size of the saved states was based on kv_self.head while it should be based on llama_kv_cache_cell_max. Existing session files should still work. * llama : fix llama_kv_cache_cell_max inability to return 1 I've also changed its return type to uint32_t, because this function is always used to set the value of uint32_t variables, and because the index already has this type. * llama : fix state size calculation Some bytes in the state were unaccounted for in llama_get_state_size. Since the logits reserve so much space, it did not cause problems.	2024-03-03 10:41:55 +02:00
Pierrick Hymbert	e6029348e8	ci : schedule slow server tests only on Release or on demand (#5839 )	2024-03-03 10:35:23 +02:00
Pierrick Hymbert	8ef969afce	server : init http requests thread pool with --parallel if set (#5836 )	2024-03-03 09:48:36 +02:00
Georgi Gerganov	fa974646e1	flake.lock: Update (#5842 ) Flake lock file updates: • Updated input 'flake-parts': 'github:hercules-ci/flake-parts/b253292d9c0a5ead9bc98c4e9a26c6312e27d69f' (2024-02-01) → 'github:hercules-ci/flake-parts/f7b3c975cf067e56e7cda6cb098ebe3fb4d74ca2' (2024-03-01) • Updated input 'flake-parts/nixpkgs-lib': 'github:NixOS/nixpkgs/97b17f32362e475016f942bbdfda4a4a72a8a652?dir=lib' (2024-01-29) → 'github:NixOS/nixpkgs/1536926ef5621b09bba54035ae2bb6d806d72ac8?dir=lib' (2024-02-29) • Updated input 'nixpkgs': 'github:NixOS/nixpkgs/cbc4211f0afffe6dfd2478a62615dd5175a13f9a' (2024-02-23) → 'github:NixOS/nixpkgs/1536926ef5621b09bba54035ae2bb6d806d72ac8' (2024-02-29) Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2024-03-02 20:11:31 -08:00
Pierrick Hymbert	9731134296	server: tests: passkey challenge / self-extend with context shift demo (#5832 ) * server: tests: add models endpoint scenario * server: /v1/models add some metadata * server: tests: add debug field in context before scenario * server: tests: download model from HF, add batch size * server: tests: add passkey test * server: tests: add group attention params * server: do not truncate prompt tokens if self-extend through group attention is enabled * server: logs: do not truncate log values * server: tests - passkey - first good working value of nga * server: tests: fix server timeout * server: tests: fix passkey, add doc, fix regex content matching, fix timeout * server: tests: fix regex content matching * server: tests: schedule slow tests on master * server: metrics: fix when no prompt processed * server: tests: self-extend add llama-2-7B and Mixtral-8x7B-v0.1 * server: tests: increase timeout for completion * server: tests: keep only the PHI-2 test * server: tests: passkey add a negative test	2024-03-02 22:00:14 +01:00
Michael Podvitskiy	4a6e2d6142	llama : add abort_callback to interrupt computation (#5409 ) * using abort_callback from ggml to stop llama computation * format fix * a brief explaining comment --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>	2024-03-02 21:52:25 +02:00
Georgi Gerganov	494c870326	ggml : fix IQ3_S AVX implementation (#5834 ) ggml-ci	2024-03-02 20:00:49 +02:00
Jared Van Bortel	4d4d2366fc	convert : automatically fall back to HfVocab if tokenizer.model doesn't exist (#5821 )	2024-03-02 12:27:26 -05:00
Jared Van Bortel	c7a0ad8ec9	convert-hf : make model class definitions self-contained (#5825 )	2024-03-02 12:21:47 -05:00
Kawrakow	bbde6eb256	ggml : IQ3_S improvements (#5829 ) * iq3_s: somewhat faster AVX2 dot product On Ryzen a 7950X TG-128 increases to 16 t/s from 15.5 t/s using 16 threads. For 8 threads it is 13.85 t/s vs 11.75 t/s. PP-512 increases to 28.5 t/s from 23.8 t/s. * iq3_s: somewhat faster ARM_NEON dot product Still dog slow - 10.7 t/s up from 9.9 t/s. * iq3_s: another small ARM_NEON improvement 10.7 -> 11.0 t/s. Using vmulq_s8 is faster than the xor - sub trick that works best on AVX2. * iq3_s: minor improvement on Metal 49.4 t/s -> 50.3 t/s * iq3_s: PPL improvement E.g., for a context of 4096 LLaMA-v2-7B goes to 5.1340 from 5.1653. * iq3_s: use new grid everywhere * Fix ARM_NEON --------- Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>	2024-03-02 17:00:51 +02:00
Georgi Gerganov	ef2cd694c4	scripts : add pod-llama.sh	2024-03-02 16:54:20 +02:00
Xuan Son Nguyen	6c32d8c7ad	llama : refactor internal quantization functions (#5830 )	2024-03-02 16:19:09 +02:00
compilade	802da0091b	llama : fix segfault from unknown model arch name (#5820 ) * llama : fix segfault from unknown model arch name * llama : make all LLM maps const This also requires using `std::map::at` instead of its `operator[]` which does not exist for const maps. * llama : name LLM_ARCH_UNKNOWN to "(unknown)" This avoids errors from `std::map::at` when getting the general name of the model architecture. Using "(unknown)" instead of an empty string as per suggestion https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/5820#issuecomment-1973735284 * llama : remove redundant inner const for LLM_TENSOR_NAMES The extra const won't do anything here as const maps return const references to values. Co-authored-by: Jared Van Bortel <cebtenzzre@gmail.com> * llama : remove redundant nullptr check in llm_arch_from_string Since LLM_ARCH_NAMES is a const map, no spurious elements with a NULL name are inserted anymore, so this check is dead code. --------- Co-authored-by: Jared Van Bortel <cebtenzzre@gmail.com>	2024-03-02 15:42:56 +02:00
Neo Zhang Jianyu	715641391d	Support multiple GPUs (split mode) on SYCL backend (#5806 ) * suport multiple cards: split-mode - layer\|row * rm warning * rebase with master, support tow new OPs, close feature for -sm=row, fix for unit test * update news * fix merge error * update according to review comments	2024-03-02 19:49:30 +08:00
crasm	9bf297a02b	workflows : remove nocleanup arg for check-requirements.sh (#5826 ) Reduces peak tmpfs usage and should prevent the check from failing from running out of space. Fixes the 'No space left on device' issue mentioned in #5703.	2024-03-02 00:11:06 -05:00
Tushar	cb5e8f7fc4	build(nix): Introduce flake.formatter for `nix fmt` (#5687 ) * build(nix): Introduce flake.formatter for `nix fmt` * chore: Switch to pkgs.nixfmt-rfc-style	2024-03-01 15:18:26 -08:00
nold	da3b9ba2b7	convert-hf-to-gguf : require einops for InternLM2ForCausalLM (#5792 )	2024-03-01 16:51:12 -05:00
Sourab Mangrulkar	c29af7e225	llama : add StarCoder2 support (#5795 ) * Add support for starcoder2 * handle rope type * skip rope freq and rotary embeddings from being serialized * resolve comments * Update llama.cpp * remove redundant changes * handle `rope-theta` * llama : change starcoder2 rope type * address comment --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>	2024-03-01 21:30:46 +02:00
Georgi Gerganov	38d16b1426	server : remove api_like_OAI.py proxy script (#5808 )	2024-03-01 20:00:58 +02:00
ddpasa	c2224f003b	ggml-vulkan: fix VULKAN_CHECK_RESULTS flag, which was previously broken (#5813 )	2024-03-01 18:00:00 +01:00
kunal-vaishnavi	e743386728	gemma : fix bfloat16 -> float16 conversion issue (#5810 )	2024-03-01 16:08:08 +02:00
Miwa / Ensan	f49a535686	common : fix flag `--logits-all` to `--all-logits` (#5805 )	2024-03-01 15:48:56 +02:00
Pierrick Hymbert	3ab8b3a92e	llama : cleanup unused mmq flags (#5772 ) * cleanup unused --no-mul-mat-q,-nommq, -mmq, --mul-mat-q, mul_mat_q * remove: mul_mat_q in compare llama bench and usage * update llama-bench --------- Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com>	2024-03-01 13:39:06 +02:00
Douglas Hanley	9600d59e01	unicode : switch to multimap based nfd_map (#5799 ) * switch to multimap based nfd_map due to compile time issues * simplify multimap keys * dont construct new locale every time	2024-03-01 11:15:36 +02:00
Pierrick Hymbert	5cb02b4a01	server: allow to override threads server pool with --threads-http (#5794 )	2024-03-01 10:08:08 +01:00
Eve	6ea0f010ff	ci : add Ubuntu 22 Vulkan CI run (#5789 )	2024-03-01 10:54:53 +02:00
Georgi Gerganov	f105471ef6	server : fix newlines in help (#5785 )	2024-03-01 09:59:43 +02:00
AidanBeltonS	38d1521608	[SYCL] Use batched mul_mat pathway (#5591 ) * Use batched mul_mat pathway * rm extra line * Explicitly state scaled data type --------- Co-authored-by: Abhilash Majumder <30946547+abhilash1910@users.noreply.github.com>	2024-03-01 13:06:47 +05:30
Xuan Son Nguyen	052051d8ae	Server: normalize naming (#5779 ) * server: normalize naming * fix spacing	2024-02-29 21:42:11 +01:00
Marcus Dunn	d5ab29757e	llama : constified `llama_set_state_data`'s `src` (#5774 )	2024-02-29 10:17:23 +02:00
Georgi Gerganov	87c91c0766	ci : reduce 3b ppl chunks to 1 to avoid timeout (#5771 ) ggml-ci	2024-02-28 21:44:21 +02:00
Eve	317709b2a8	make portability_enumeration_ext apple only (#5757 )	2024-02-28 20:33:37 +01:00
Georgi Gerganov	08c5ee87e4	llama : remove deprecated API (#5770 ) ggml-ci	2024-02-28 18:43:38 +02:00
Georgi Gerganov	78aacf3634	awq-py : remove (#5768 )	2024-02-28 17:36:53 +02:00
Georgi Gerganov	8c0e8f4e73	sync : ggml	2024-02-28 11:17:32 +02:00
slaren	2774b0c974	add google magika inference example (ggml/748) * add magika inference example * ggml : fix unaligned accesses in custom ops * ggml : fix FP32 GELU for values that exceed the FP16 range * use ggml_pool_1d * add README * Update README.md * pad inputs if the files are too small * cleanup ggml-ci	2024-02-28 11:17:06 +02:00
UEXTM.com	5f70671856	Introduce backend GUIDs (ggml/743) * Introduce backend GUIDs Initial proposed implementation of backend GUIDs (Discussed in https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/pull/741) Hardcoded CPU backend GUID (for now) Change ggml_backend_is_cpu logic to use GUID * Remove redundant functions Remove redundant functions `ggml_backend_i::get_name` and `ggml_backend_guid` which are not desired for future expansion * Add spaces to match style Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com> * Fix brace style to match Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com> * Add void to () in function signature Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com> * Add back ggml_backend_guid and make CPU_GUID a local static in ggml_backend_cpu_guid * add guids to all backends ggml-ci --------- Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com>	2024-02-28 11:17:05 +02:00
Xuan Son Nguyen	a693bea1e6	server : hit Ctrl+C twice to exit (#5734 ) * server: twice ctrl+C to exit * std::atomic_flag * sigint: message * sigint: stderr * Update examples/server/server.cpp Co-authored-by: Jared Van Bortel <cebtenzzre@gmail.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Jared Van Bortel <cebtenzzre@gmail.com>	2024-02-28 10:55:37 +02:00