Network View Bubble (#1629)

* Adds barbones culling.

* Visibility culling and recursive parent ent additions.
DebugEntityNetView improvements.
Visibility moved from session to eyecomponent.

* Multiple viewport support.

* Perf improvements.

* Removed old netbubble system from ServerEntityManager.
Supports old NaN system for entities leaving view.
Supports old SendFullMap optimization for anchored, non-updating Entities.

* Fixes size of netView box.

* Remove empty EntityManager.Update method.
Switching ViewCulling back to PLINQ.

Resources/Prototypes/dummy_entity.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+- type: entity
+  name: blank entity
+  id: BlankEntity
+  abstract: true

Resources/Shaders/Internal/fov-lighting.swsl

@@ -28,5 +28,10 @@ void fragment()
 
     highp float occlusion = ChebyshevUpperBound(occlDist, ourDist);
 
+    if (occlusion >= 1.0)
+    {
+        discard;
+    }
+
     COLOR = vec4(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 - occlusion);
 }

Robust.Analyzers/Diagnostics.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis;
+
+namespace Robust.Generators
+{
+    public static class Diagnostics
+    {
+        public static SuppressionDescriptor MeansImplicitAssignment =>
+            new SuppressionDescriptor("RADC1000", "CS0649", "Marked as implicitly assigned.");
+    }
+}

Robust.Analyzers/MeansImplicitAssigmentSuppressor.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+using System.Linq;
+using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis;
+using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Diagnostics;
+using Robust.Generators;
+
+namespace Robust.Analyzers
+{
+    [DiagnosticAnalyzer(LanguageNames.CSharp)]
+    public class MeansImplicitAssigmentSuppressor : DiagnosticSuppressor
+    {
+        const string MeansImplicitAssignmentAttribute = "Robust.Shared.MeansImplicitAssignmentAttribute";
+
+        public override void ReportSuppressions(SuppressionAnalysisContext context)
+        {
+            var implAttr = context.Compilation.GetTypeByMetadataName(MeansImplicitAssignmentAttribute);
+            foreach (var reportedDiagnostic in context.ReportedDiagnostics)
+            {
+                if(reportedDiagnostic.Id != Diagnostics.MeansImplicitAssignment.SuppressedDiagnosticId) continue;
+
+                var node = reportedDiagnostic.Location.SourceTree?.GetRoot(context.CancellationToken).FindNode(reportedDiagnostic.Location.SourceSpan);
+                if (node == null) continue;
+
+                var symbol = context.GetSemanticModel(reportedDiagnostic.Location.SourceTree).GetDeclaredSymbol(node);
+
+                if (symbol == null || !symbol.GetAttributes().Any(a =>
+                    a.AttributeClass?.GetAttributes().Any(attr =>
+                        SymbolEqualityComparer.Default.Equals(attr.AttributeClass, implAttr)) == true))
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                context.ReportSuppression(Suppression.Create(
+                    Diagnostics.MeansImplicitAssignment,
+                    reportedDiagnostic));
+            }
+        }
+
+        public override ImmutableArray<SuppressionDescriptor> SupportedSuppressions => ImmutableArray.Create(Diagnostics.MeansImplicitAssignment);
+    }
+}

Robust.Client/Animations/Animation.cs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Animations
     /// <seealso cref="AnimationPlayerComponent"/>
     public sealed class Animation
     {
-        public readonly List<AnimationTrack> AnimationTracks = new();
+        public List<AnimationTrack> AnimationTracks { get; private set; } = new();
 
         public TimeSpan Length { get; set; }
     }

Robust.Client/Animations/AnimationTrackPlaySound.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using Robust.Client.GameObjects;
 using Robust.Shared.Audio;
 using Robust.Shared.GameObjects;
+using Robust.Shared.Player;
 
 namespace Robust.Client.Animations
 {
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Animations
         /// <summary>
         ///     A list of key frames for when to fire flicks.
         /// </summary>
-        public readonly List<KeyFrame> KeyFrames = new();
+        public List<KeyFrame> KeyFrames { get; private set; } = new();
 
         public override (int KeyFrameIndex, float FramePlayingTime) InitPlayback()
         {
@@ -36,8 +37,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Animations
 
                 var keyFrame = KeyFrames[keyFrameIndex];
 
-                EntitySystem.Get<AudioSystem>()
-                    .Play(keyFrame.Resource, entity, keyFrame.AudioParamsFunc.Invoke());
+                SoundSystem.Play(Filter.Local(), keyFrame.Resource, entity, keyFrame.AudioParamsFunc.Invoke());
             }
 
             return (keyFrameIndex, playingTime);

Robust.Client/Animations/AnimationTrackProperty.cs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Animations
     /// </summary>
     public abstract class AnimationTrackProperty : AnimationTrack
     {
-        public readonly List<KeyFrame> KeyFrames = new();
+        public List<KeyFrame> KeyFrames { get; protected set; } = new();
 
         /// <summary>
         ///     How to interpolate values when between two keyframes.

Robust.Client/Animations/AnimationTrackSpriteFlick.cs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Animations
         /// <summary>
         ///     A list of key frames for when to fire flicks.
         /// </summary>
-        public readonly List<KeyFrame> KeyFrames = new();
+        public List<KeyFrame> KeyFrames { get; private set; } = new();
 
         // TODO: Should this layer key be per keyframe maybe?
         /// <summary>

Robust.Client/Audio/Midi/MidiManager.cs

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ using Robust.Shared.GameObjects;
 using Robust.Shared.IoC;
 using Robust.Shared.Log;
 using Robust.Shared.Map;
-using Robust.Shared.Maths;
 using Robust.Shared.Physics;
+using Robust.Shared.Physics.Broadphase;
 using Robust.Shared.Utility;
 using Logger = Robust.Shared.Log.Logger;
 
@@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Audio.Midi
         [Dependency] private readonly IResourceManagerInternal _resourceManager = default!;
         [Dependency] private readonly IEntityManager _entityManager = default!;
 
+        private SharedBroadPhaseSystem _broadPhaseSystem = default!;
+
         public bool IsAvailable
         {
             get
@@ -156,6 +158,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Audio.Midi
             _midiThread = new Thread(ThreadUpdate);
             _midiThread.Start();
 
+            _broadPhaseSystem = EntitySystem.Get<SharedBroadPhaseSystem>();
             FluidsynthInitialized = true;
         }
 
@@ -300,7 +303,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Audio.Midi
                             var occlusion = 0f;
                             if (sourceRelative.Length > 0)
                             {
-                                occlusion = IoCManager.Resolve<IPhysicsManager>().IntersectRayPenetration(
+                                occlusion = _broadPhaseSystem.IntersectRayPenetration(
                                     pos.MapId,
                                     new CollisionRay(
                                         pos.Position,
@@ -317,6 +320,11 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Audio.Midi
                             continue;
                         }
 
+                        if (renderer.TrackingEntity != null)
+                        {
+                            renderer.Source.SetVelocity(renderer.TrackingEntity.GlobalLinearVelocity());
+                        }
+
                         if (float.IsNaN(pos.Position.X) || float.IsNaN(pos.Position.Y))
                         {
                             // just duck out instead of move to NaN

Robust.Client/ClientIoC.cs

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ using Robust.Shared.GameObjects;
 using Robust.Shared.IoC;
 using Robust.Shared.Map;
 using Robust.Shared.Network;
+using Robust.Shared.Players;
 using Robust.Shared.Prototypes;
 using Robust.Shared.Reflection;
 
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client
             IoCManager.Register<IClientGameStateManager, ClientGameStateManager>();
             IoCManager.Register<IBaseClient, BaseClient>();
             IoCManager.Register<IPlayerManager, PlayerManager>();
+            IoCManager.Register<ISharedPlayerManager, PlayerManager>();
             IoCManager.Register<IStateManager, StateManager>();
             IoCManager.Register<IUserInterfaceManager, UserInterfaceManager>();
             IoCManager.Register<IUserInterfaceManagerInternal, UserInterfaceManager>();
@@ -62,8 +64,6 @@ namespace Robust.Client
             IoCManager.Register<IDiscordRichPresence, DiscordRichPresence>();
             IoCManager.Register<IClientConsoleHost, ClientConsoleHost>();
             IoCManager.Register<IConsoleHost, ClientConsoleHost>();
-            IoCManager.Register<IFontManager, FontManager>();
-            IoCManager.Register<IFontManagerInternal, FontManager>();
             IoCManager.Register<IMidiManager, MidiManager>();
             IoCManager.Register<IAuthManager, AuthManager>();
             switch (mode)
@@ -90,8 +90,9 @@ namespace Robust.Client
                     throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
             }
 
+            IoCManager.Register<IFontManager, FontManager>();
+            IoCManager.Register<IFontManagerInternal, FontManager>();
             IoCManager.Register<IEyeManager, EyeManager>();
-
             IoCManager.Register<IPlacementManager, PlacementManager>();
             IoCManager.Register<IOverlayManager, OverlayManager>();
             IoCManager.Register<IOverlayManagerInternal, OverlayManager>();
@@ -99,7 +100,6 @@ namespace Robust.Client
             IoCManager.Register<IViewVariablesManagerInternal, ViewVariablesManager>();
             IoCManager.Register<IClientConGroupController, ClientConGroupController>();
             IoCManager.Register<IScriptClient, ScriptClient>();
-            //IoCManager.Register<IXamlCompiler, XamlCompiler>();
         }
     }
 }

Robust.Client/Console/Commands/Debug.cs

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ using Robust.Client.Input;
 using Robust.Client.Debugging;
 using Robust.Client.Graphics;
 using Robust.Client.ResourceManagement;
-using Robust.Client.ResourceManagement.ResourceTypes;
 using Robust.Client.UserInterface;
 using Robust.Client.UserInterface.Controls;
 using Robust.Client.UserInterface.CustomControls;

Robust.Client/Console/Commands/MonitorCommands.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+using System.Linq;
+using JetBrains.Annotations;
+using Robust.Client.Graphics;
+using Robust.Shared.Console;
+using Robust.Shared.IoC;
+
+namespace Robust.Client.Console.Commands
+{
+    [UsedImplicitly]
+    public sealed class LsMonitorCommand : IConsoleCommand
+    {
+        public string Command => "lsmonitor";
+        public string Description => "";
+        public string Help => "";
+
+        public void Execute(IConsoleShell shell, string argStr, string[] args)
+        {
+            var clyde = IoCManager.Resolve<IClyde>();
+
+            foreach (var monitor in clyde.EnumerateMonitors())
+            {
+                shell.WriteLine(
+                    $"[{monitor.Id}] {monitor.Name}: {monitor.Size.X}x{monitor.Size.Y}@{monitor.RefreshRate}Hz");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    [UsedImplicitly]
+    public sealed class SetMonitorCommand : IConsoleCommand
+    {
+        public string Command => "setmonitor";
+        public string Description => "";
+        public string Help => "Usage: setmonitor <id>";
+
+        public void Execute(IConsoleShell shell, string argStr, string[] args)
+        {
+            var clyde = IoCManager.Resolve<IClyde>();
+
+            var id = int.Parse(args[0]);
+            var monitor = clyde.EnumerateMonitors().Single(m => m.Id == id);
+            clyde.SetWindowMonitor(monitor);
+        }
+    }
+}

Robust.Client/Console/Commands/PhysicsOverlayCommands.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+using Robust.Client.Debugging;
+using Robust.Shared.Console;
+using Robust.Shared.GameObjects;
+
+namespace Robust.Client.Console.Commands
+{
+    public sealed class PhysicsOverlayCommands : IConsoleCommand
+    {
+        public string Command => "physics";
+        public string Description => $"{Command} <contactnormals / contactpoints / shapes>";
+        public string Help => $"{Command} <overlay>";
+        public void Execute(IConsoleShell shell, string argStr, string[] args)
+        {
+            if (args.Length != 1)
+            {
+                shell.WriteLine($"Invalid number of args supplied");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            var system = EntitySystem.Get<DebugPhysicsSystem>();
+
+            switch (args[0])
+            {
+                case "contactnormals":
+                    system.Flags ^= PhysicsDebugFlags.ContactNormals;
+                    break;
+                case "contactpoints":
+                    system.Flags ^= PhysicsDebugFlags.ContactPoints;
+                    break;
+                case "shapes":
+                    system.Flags ^= PhysicsDebugFlags.Shapes;
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    shell.WriteLine($"{args[0]} is not a recognised overlay");
+                    return;
+            }
+
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+}

Robust.Client/Console/Commands/VelocitiesCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+using Robust.Client.GameObjects;
+using Robust.Shared.Console;
+using Robust.Shared.GameObjects;
+
+namespace Robust.Client.Console.Commands
+{
+    public class VelocitiesCommand : IConsoleCommand
+    {
+        public string Command => "showvelocities";
+        public string Description => "Displays your angular and linear velocities";
+        public string Help => $"{Command}";
+        public void Execute(IConsoleShell shell, string argStr, string[] args)
+        {
+            EntitySystem.Get<VelocityDebugSystem>().Enabled ^= true;
+        }
+    }
+}

Robust.Client/Debugging/DebugDrawing.cs

@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
-using System;
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using Robust.Client.Graphics;
 using Robust.Client.Input;
 using Robust.Client.ResourceManagement;
+using Robust.Shared.Enums;
+using Robust.Shared;
+using Robust.Shared.Configuration;
 using Robust.Shared.GameObjects;
 using Robust.Shared.IoC;
 using Robust.Shared.Maths;
 using Robust.Shared.Physics;
+using Robust.Shared.Physics.Broadphase;
 using Robust.Shared.Prototypes;
 
 namespace Robust.Client.Debugging
@@ -38,14 +42,14 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Debugging
 
                 _debugColliders = value;
 
-                if (value)
+                if (value && !_overlayManager.HasOverlay<PhysicsOverlay>())
                 {
                     _overlayManager.AddOverlay(new PhysicsOverlay(_componentManager, _eyeManager,
                         _prototypeManager, _inputManager, _physicsManager));
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    _overlayManager.RemoveOverlay(nameof(PhysicsOverlay));
+                    _overlayManager.RemoveOverlay<PhysicsOverlay>();
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -63,13 +67,13 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Debugging
 
                 _debugPositions = value;
 
-                if (value)
+                if (value && !_overlayManager.HasOverlay<EntityPositionOverlay>())
                 {
                     _overlayManager.AddOverlay(new EntityPositionOverlay(_entityManager, _eyeManager));
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    _overlayManager.RemoveOverlay(nameof(EntityPositionOverlay));
+                    _overlayManager.RemoveOverlay<EntityPositionOverlay>();
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -88,8 +92,8 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Debugging
             private Vector2 _hoverStartScreen = Vector2.Zero;
             private List<IPhysBody> _hoverBodies = new();
 
+
             public PhysicsOverlay(IComponentManager compMan, IEyeManager eyeMan, IPrototypeManager protoMan, IInputManager inputManager, IPhysicsManager physicsManager)
-                : base(nameof(PhysicsOverlay))
             {
                 _componentManager = compMan;
                 _eyeManager = eyeMan;
@@ -136,7 +140,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Debugging
                     row++;
                     DrawString(screenHandle, _font, drawPos + new Vector2(0, row * lineHeight), $"Mask: {Convert.ToString(body.CollisionMask, 2)}");
                     row++;
-                    DrawString(screenHandle, _font, drawPos + new Vector2(0, row * lineHeight), $"Enabled: {body.CanCollide}, Hard: {body.Hard}, Anchored: {((IPhysicsComponent)body).Anchored}");
+                    DrawString(screenHandle, _font, drawPos + new Vector2(0, row * lineHeight), $"Enabled: {body.CanCollide}, Hard: {body.Hard}, Anchored: {(body).BodyType == BodyType.Static}");
                     row++;
                 }
 
@@ -157,20 +161,22 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Debugging
                 if (viewport.IsEmpty()) return;
 
                 var mapId = _eyeManager.CurrentMap;
+                var sleepThreshold = IoCManager.Resolve<IConfigurationManager>().GetCVar(CVars.TimeToSleep);
+                var colorEdge = Color.Red.WithAlpha(0.33f);
 
-                foreach (var physBody in _physicsManager.GetCollidingEntities(mapId, viewport))
+                foreach (var physBody in EntitySystem.Get<SharedBroadPhaseSystem>().GetCollidingEntities(mapId, viewport))
                 {
                     // all entities have a TransformComponent
                     var transform = physBody.Entity.Transform;
 
-                    var worldBox = physBody.WorldAABB;
+                    var worldBox = physBody.GetWorldAABB();
                     if (worldBox.IsEmpty()) continue;
 
-                    var colorEdge = Color.Red.WithAlpha(0.33f);
-
-                    foreach (var shape in physBody.PhysicsShapes)
+                    foreach (var fixture in physBody.Fixtures)
                     {
-                        shape.DebugDraw(drawing, transform.WorldMatrix, in viewport, physBody.SleepAccumulator / (float) physBody.SleepThreshold);
+                        var shape = fixture.Shape;
+                        var sleepPercent = physBody.Awake ? physBody.SleepTime / sleepThreshold : 1.0f;
+                        shape.DebugDraw(drawing, transform.WorldMatrix, in viewport,  sleepPercent);
                     }
 
                     if (worldBox.Contains(mouseWorldPos))
@@ -187,9 +193,9 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Debugging
             {
                 var baseLine = new Vector2(pos.X, font.GetAscent(1) + pos.Y);
 
-                foreach (var chr in str)
+                foreach (var rune in str.EnumerateRunes())
                 {
-                    var advance = font.DrawChar(handle, chr, baseLine, 1, Color.White);
+                    var advance = font.DrawChar(handle, rune, baseLine, 1, Color.White);
                     baseLine += new Vector2(advance, 0);
                 }
             }
@@ -233,6 +239,16 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Debugging
                     _handle.DrawCircle(origin, radius, color);
                 }
 
+                public override void DrawPolygonShape(Vector2[] vertices, in Color color)
+                {
+                    _handle.DrawPrimitives(DrawPrimitiveTopology.TriangleFan, vertices, color);
+                }
+
+                public override void DrawLine(Vector2 start, Vector2 end, in Color color)
+                {
+                    _handle.DrawLine(start, end, color);
+                }
+
                 public override void SetTransform(in Matrix3 transform)
                 {
                     _handle.SetTransform(transform);
@@ -249,7 +265,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Debugging
 
             public override OverlaySpace Space => OverlaySpace.WorldSpace;
 
-            public EntityPositionOverlay(IEntityManager entityManager, IEyeManager eyeManager) : base(nameof(EntityPositionOverlay))
+            public EntityPositionOverlay(IEntityManager entityManager, IEyeManager eyeManager)
             {
                 _entityManager = entityManager;
                 _eyeManager = eyeManager;

Robust.Client/Debugging/DebugDrawingManager.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-using Robust.Shared.IoC;
+using Robust.Shared.IoC;
 using Robust.Shared.Network.Messages;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using Robust.Client.Graphics;
 using Robust.Shared.Maths;
 using Robust.Shared.Timing;
+using Robust.Shared.Enums;
 using Robust.Shared.Network;
 
 namespace Robust.Client.Debugging
@@ -38,13 +39,13 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Debugging
 
                 _debugDrawRays = value;
 
-                if (value)
+                if (value && !_overlayManager.HasOverlay<DebugDrawRayOverlay>())
                 {
                     _overlayManager.AddOverlay(new DebugDrawRayOverlay(this));
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    _overlayManager.RemoveOverlay(nameof(DebugDrawRayOverlay));
+                    _overlayManager.RemoveOverlay<DebugDrawRayOverlay>();
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Debugging
             private readonly DebugDrawingManager _owner;
             public override OverlaySpace Space => OverlaySpace.WorldSpace;
 
-            public DebugDrawRayOverlay(DebugDrawingManager owner) : base(nameof(DebugDrawRayOverlay))
+            public DebugDrawRayOverlay(DebugDrawingManager owner)
             {
                 _owner = owner;
             }

Robust.Client/Debugging/DebugPhysicsSystem.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+/*
+* Farseer Physics Engine:
+* Copyright (c) 2012 Ian Qvist
+*
+* Original source Box2D:
+* Copyright (c) 2006-2011 Erin Catto http://www.box2d.org
+*
+* This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+* warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+* arising from the use of this software.
+* Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+* including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+* freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+* 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+* claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+* in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+* appreciated but is not required.
+* 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+* misrepresented as being the original software.
+* 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
+*/
+
+/* Heavily inspired by Farseer */
+
+using System;
+using Robust.Client.Graphics;
+using Robust.Shared.Enums;
+using Robust.Shared.GameObjects;
+using Robust.Shared.IoC;
+using Robust.Shared.Maths;
+using Robust.Shared.Physics.Collision;
+using Robust.Shared.Physics.Dynamics;
+using Robust.Shared.Physics.Dynamics.Contacts;
+
+namespace Robust.Client.Debugging
+{
+    internal sealed class DebugPhysicsSystem : SharedDebugPhysicsSystem
+    {
+        /*
+         * Used for debugging shapes, controllers, joints, contacts
+         */
+
+        private const int MaxContactPoints = 2048;
+        internal int PointCount;
+
+        internal ContactPoint[] _points = new ContactPoint[MaxContactPoints];
+
+        public PhysicsDebugFlags Flags
+        {
+            get => _flags;
+            set
+            {
+                if (value == _flags) return;
+
+                if (_flags == PhysicsDebugFlags.None)
+                    IoCManager.Resolve<IOverlayManager>().AddOverlay(new PhysicsDebugOverlay(this));
+
+                if (value == PhysicsDebugFlags.None)
+                    IoCManager.Resolve<IOverlayManager>().RemoveOverlay(typeof(PhysicsDebugOverlay));
+
+                _flags = value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private PhysicsDebugFlags _flags;
+
+        public override void HandlePreSolve(Contact contact, in Manifold oldManifold)
+        {
+            if ((Flags & PhysicsDebugFlags.ContactPoints) != 0)
+            {
+                Manifold manifold = contact.Manifold;
+
+                if (manifold.PointCount == 0)
+                    return;
+
+                Fixture fixtureA = contact.FixtureA!;
+
+                PointState[] state1, state2;
+                CollisionManager.GetPointStates(out state1, out state2, oldManifold, manifold);
+
+                Span<Vector2> points = stackalloc Vector2[2];
+                Vector2 normal;
+                contact.GetWorldManifold(out normal, points);
+
+                for (int i = 0; i < manifold.PointCount && PointCount < MaxContactPoints; ++i)
+                {
+                    if (fixtureA == null)
+                        _points[i] = new ContactPoint();
+
+                    ContactPoint cp = _points[PointCount];
+                    cp.Position = points[i];
+                    cp.Normal = normal;
+                    cp.State = state2[i];
+                    _points[PointCount] = cp;
+                    ++PointCount;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        internal struct ContactPoint
+        {
+            public Vector2 Normal;
+            public Vector2 Position;
+            public PointState State;
+        }
+    }
+
+    [Flags]
+    internal enum PhysicsDebugFlags : byte
+    {
+        None = 0,
+        ContactPoints = 1 << 0,
+        ContactNormals = 1 << 1,
+        Shapes = 1 << 2,
+    }
+
+    internal sealed class PhysicsDebugOverlay : Overlay
+    {
+        private DebugPhysicsSystem _physics = default!;
+
+        public override OverlaySpace Space => OverlaySpace.WorldSpace;
+
+        public PhysicsDebugOverlay(DebugPhysicsSystem system)
+        {
+            _physics = system;
+        }
+
+        protected override void Draw(DrawingHandleBase handle, OverlaySpace currentSpace)
+        {
+            if (_physics.Flags == PhysicsDebugFlags.None) return;
+
+            var worldHandle = (DrawingHandleWorld) handle;
+
+            if ((_physics.Flags & PhysicsDebugFlags.Shapes) != 0)
+            {
+                // Port DebugDrawing over.
+            }
+
+            if ((_physics.Flags & PhysicsDebugFlags.ContactPoints) != 0)
+            {
+                const float axisScale = 0.3f;
+
+                for (int i = 0; i < _physics.PointCount; ++i)
+                {
+                    DebugPhysicsSystem.ContactPoint point = _physics._points[i];
+
+                    if (point.State == PointState.Add)
+                        worldHandle.DrawCircle(point.Position, 0.5f, new Color(255, 77, 243, 77));
+                    else if (point.State == PointState.Persist)
+                        worldHandle.DrawCircle(point.Position, 0.5f, new Color(255, 77, 77, 77));
+
+                    if ((_physics.Flags & PhysicsDebugFlags.ContactNormals) != 0)
+                    {
+                        Vector2 p1 = point.Position;
+                        Vector2 p2 = p1 + point.Normal * axisScale;
+                        worldHandle.DrawLine(p1, p2, new Color(255, 102, 230, 102));
+                    }
+                }
+
+                _physics.PointCount = 0;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

Robust.Client/GameController.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using System;
 using System.IO;
+using System.Management;
 using System.Net;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Robust.Client.Audio.Midi;
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ using Robust.Shared.Map;
 using Robust.Shared.Network;
 using Robust.Shared.Prototypes;
 using Robust.Shared.Serialization;
+using Robust.Shared.Serialization.Manager;
 using Robust.Shared.Timing;
 using Robust.Shared.Utility;
 
@@ -44,7 +46,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client
         [Dependency] private readonly IUserInterfaceManagerInternal _userInterfaceManager = default!;
         [Dependency] private readonly IBaseClient _client = default!;
         [Dependency] private readonly IInputManager _inputManager = default!;
-        [Dependency] private readonly IClientConsoleHost _consoleHost = default!;
+        [Dependency] private readonly IClientConsoleHost _console = default!;
         [Dependency] private readonly ITimerManager _timerManager = default!;
         [Dependency] private readonly IClientEntityManager _entityManager = default!;
         [Dependency] private readonly IPlacementManager _placementManager = default!;
@@ -79,6 +81,74 @@ namespace Robust.Client
         }
 
         public bool Startup(Func<ILogHandler>? logHandlerFactory = null)
+        {
+            if (!StartupSystemSplash(logHandlerFactory))
+                return false;
+
+            // Disable load context usage on content start.
+            // This prevents Content.Client being loaded twice and things like csi blowing up because of it.
+            _modLoader.SetUseLoadContext(!_disableAssemblyLoadContext);
+            _modLoader.SetEnableSandboxing(true);
+
+            if (!_modLoader.TryLoadModulesFrom(new ResourcePath("/Assemblies/"), "Content."))
+            {
+                Logger.Fatal("Errors while loading content assemblies.");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            foreach (var loadedModule in _modLoader.LoadedModules)
+            {
+                _configurationManager.LoadCVarsFromAssembly(loadedModule);
+            }
+
+            IoCManager.Resolve<ISerializationManager>().Initialize();
+
+            // Call Init in game assemblies.
+            _modLoader.BroadcastRunLevel(ModRunLevel.PreInit);
+            _modLoader.BroadcastRunLevel(ModRunLevel.Init);
+
+            _resourceCache.PreloadTextures();
+            _userInterfaceManager.Initialize();
+            _networkManager.Initialize(false);
+            IoCManager.Resolve<INetConfigurationManager>().SetupNetworking();
+            _serializer.Initialize();
+            _inputManager.Initialize();
+            _console.Initialize();
+            _prototypeManager.Initialize();
+            _prototypeManager.LoadDirectory(new ResourcePath(@"/Prototypes/"));
+            _prototypeManager.Resync();
+            _mapManager.Initialize();
+            _entityManager.Initialize();
+            _gameStateManager.Initialize();
+            _placementManager.Initialize();
+            _viewVariablesManager.Initialize();
+            _scriptClient.Initialize();
+
+            _client.Initialize();
+            _discord.Initialize();
+            _modLoader.BroadcastRunLevel(ModRunLevel.PostInit);
+
+            if (_commandLineArgs?.Username != null)
+            {
+                _client.PlayerNameOverride = _commandLineArgs.Username;
+            }
+
+            _authManager.LoadFromEnv();
+
+            GC.Collect();
+
+            _clyde.Ready();
+
+            if ((_commandLineArgs?.Connect == true || _commandLineArgs?.Launcher == true)
+                && LaunchState.ConnectEndpoint != null)
+            {
+                _client.ConnectToServer(LaunchState.ConnectEndpoint);
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        private bool StartupSystemSplash(Func<ILogHandler>? logHandlerFactory)
         {
             ReadInitialLaunchState();
 
@@ -118,6 +188,8 @@ namespace Robust.Client
                 _configurationManager.OverrideConVars(_commandLineArgs.CVars);
             }
 
+            ProfileOptSetup.Setup(_configurationManager);
+
             _resourceCache.Initialize(LoadConfigAndUserData ? userDataDir : null);
 
             ProgramShared.DoMounts(_resourceCache, _commandLineArgs?.MountOptions, "Content.Client", _loaderArgs != null);
@@ -128,6 +200,13 @@ namespace Robust.Client
                 _modLoader.VerifierExtraLoadHandler = VerifierExtraLoadHandler;
             }
 
+            _clyde.TextEntered += TextEntered;
+            _clyde.MouseMove += MouseMove;
+            _clyde.KeyUp += KeyUp;
+            _clyde.KeyDown += KeyDown;
+            _clyde.MouseWheel += MouseWheel;
+            _clyde.CloseWindow += Shutdown;
+
             // Bring display up as soon as resources are mounted.
             if (!_clyde.Initialize())
             {
@@ -136,63 +215,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client
 
             _clyde.SetWindowTitle("Space Station 14");
 
-            _fontManager.Initialize();
-
-            // Disable load context usage on content start.
-            // This prevents Content.Client being loaded twice and things like csi blowing up because of it.
-            _modLoader.SetUseLoadContext(!_disableAssemblyLoadContext);
-            _modLoader.SetEnableSandboxing(true);
-
-            if (!_modLoader.TryLoadModulesFrom(new ResourcePath("/Assemblies/"), "Content."))
-            {
-                Logger.Fatal("Errors while loading content assemblies.");
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            foreach (var loadedModule in _modLoader.LoadedModules)
-            {
-                _configurationManager.LoadCVarsFromAssembly(loadedModule);
-            }
-
-            // Call Init in game assemblies.
-            _modLoader.BroadcastRunLevel(ModRunLevel.PreInit);
-            _modLoader.BroadcastRunLevel(ModRunLevel.Init);
-
-            _userInterfaceManager.Initialize();
-            _networkManager.Initialize(false);
-            IoCManager.Resolve<INetConfigurationManager>().SetupNetworking();
-            _serializer.Initialize();
-            _inputManager.Initialize();
-            _consoleHost.Initialize();
-            _prototypeManager.Initialize();
-            _prototypeManager.LoadDirectory(new ResourcePath(@"/Prototypes/"));
-            _prototypeManager.Resync();
-            _mapManager.Initialize();
-            _entityManager.Initialize();
-            _gameStateManager.Initialize();
-            _placementManager.Initialize();
-            _viewVariablesManager.Initialize();
-            _scriptClient.Initialize();
-
-            _client.Initialize();
-            _discord.Initialize();
-            _modLoader.BroadcastRunLevel(ModRunLevel.PostInit);
-
-            if (_commandLineArgs?.Username != null)
-            {
-                _client.PlayerNameOverride = _commandLineArgs.Username;
-            }
-
-            _authManager.LoadFromEnv();
-
-            _clyde.Ready();
-
-            if ((_commandLineArgs?.Connect == true || _commandLineArgs?.Launcher == true)
-                && LaunchState.ConnectEndpoint != null)
-            {
-                _client.ConnectToServer(LaunchState.ConnectEndpoint);
-            }
-
+            _fontManager.SetFontDpi((uint) _configurationManager.GetCVar(CVars.DisplayFontDpi));
             return true;
         }
 
@@ -269,17 +292,13 @@ namespace Robust.Client
             _modLoader.BroadcastUpdate(ModUpdateLevel.PreEngine, frameEventArgs);
             _timerManager.UpdateTimers(frameEventArgs);
             _taskManager.ProcessPendingTasks();
-            _userInterfaceManager.Update(frameEventArgs);
 
+            // GameStateManager is in full control of the simulation update.
             if (_client.RunLevel >= ClientRunLevel.Connected)
             {
-                _componentManager.CullRemovedComponents();
                 _gameStateManager.ApplyGameState();
-                _entityManager.Update(frameEventArgs.DeltaSeconds);
-                _playerManager.Update(frameEventArgs.DeltaSeconds);
             }
 
-            _stateManager.Update(frameEventArgs);
             _modLoader.BroadcastUpdate(ModUpdateLevel.PostEngine, frameEventArgs);
         }
 
@@ -320,7 +339,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client
             logManager.GetSawmill("discord").Level = LogLevel.Warning;
             logManager.GetSawmill("net.predict").Level = LogLevel.Info;
             logManager.GetSawmill("szr").Level = LogLevel.Info;
-            // logManager.GetSawmill("loc").Level = LogLevel.Error;
+            logManager.GetSawmill("loc").Level = LogLevel.Error;
 
 #if DEBUG_ONLY_FCE_INFO
 #if DEBUG_ONLY_FCE_LOG

Robust.Client/GameController/GameController.IoC.cs

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ namespace Robust.Client
             RegisterReflection();
         }
 
-
         internal static void RegisterReflection()
         {
             // Gets a handle to the shared and the current (client) dll.

Robust.Client/GameObjects/ClientComponentFactory.cs

@@ -24,7 +24,12 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
 
             Register<PhysicsComponent>();
             RegisterReference<PhysicsComponent, IPhysBody>();
-            RegisterReference<PhysicsComponent, IPhysicsComponent>();
+
+            Register<CollisionWakeComponent>();
+
+            Register<ContainerManagerComponent>();
+            RegisterReference<ContainerManagerComponent, IContainerManager>();
+
             RegisterIgnore("KeyBindingInput");
 
             Register<InputComponent>();
@@ -54,7 +59,6 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
 
 #if DEBUG
             Register<DebugExceptionOnAddComponent>();
-            Register<DebugExceptionExposeDataComponent>();
             Register<DebugExceptionInitializeComponent>();
             Register<DebugExceptionStartupComponent>();
 #endif

Robust.Client/GameObjects/ClientEntityManager.cs

@@ -212,12 +212,6 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
             return entity;
         }
 
-        /// <inheritdoc />
-        public override IEntity SpawnEntityNoMapInit(string? protoName, EntityCoordinates coordinates)
-        {
-            return SpawnEntity(protoName, coordinates);
-        }
-
         protected override EntityUid GenerateEntityUid()
         {
             return new(_nextClientEntityUid++);

Robust.Client/GameObjects/ClientEntityNetworkManager.cs

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
             _networkManager.RegisterNetMessage<MsgEntity>(MsgEntity.NAME, HandleEntityNetworkMessage);
         }
 
-        public void Update()
+        public void TickUpdate()
         {
             while (_queue.Count != 0 && _queue.Peek().msg.SourceTick <= _gameStateManager.CurServerTick)
             {
@@ -45,12 +45,12 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc />
-        public void SendSystemNetworkMessage(EntitySystemMessage message)
+        public void SendSystemNetworkMessage(EntityEventArgs message)
         {
             SendSystemNetworkMessage(message, default(uint));
         }
 
-        public void SendSystemNetworkMessage(EntitySystemMessage message, uint sequence)
+        public void SendSystemNetworkMessage(EntityEventArgs message, uint sequence)
         {
             var msg = _networkManager.CreateNetMessage<MsgEntity>();
             msg.Type = EntityMessageType.SystemMessage;
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc />
-        public void SendSystemNetworkMessage(EntitySystemMessage message, INetChannel channel)
+        public void SendSystemNetworkMessage(EntityEventArgs message, INetChannel channel)
         {
             throw new NotSupportedException();
         }

Robust.Client/GameObjects/Components/Appearance/AppearanceComponent.cs

@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@ using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 using Robust.Shared.GameObjects;
 using Robust.Shared.IoC;
 using Robust.Shared.Reflection;
-using Robust.Shared.Serialization;
-using Robust.Shared.Utility;
+using Robust.Shared.Serialization.Manager.Attributes;
 using Robust.Shared.ViewVariables;
 using YamlDotNet.RepresentationModel;
 
@@ -15,13 +14,11 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
     {
         [ViewVariables]
         private Dictionary<object, object> data = new();
+
         [ViewVariables]
+        [DataField("visuals")]
         internal List<AppearanceVisualizer> Visualizers = new();
 
-        [Dependency] private readonly IReflectionManager _reflectionManager = default!;
-
-        private static bool _didRegisterSerializer;
-
         [ViewVariables]
         private bool _appearanceDirty;
 
@@ -107,18 +104,6 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
             _appearanceDirty = false;
         }
 
-        public override void ExposeData(ObjectSerializer serializer)
-        {
-            if (!_didRegisterSerializer)
-            {
-                YamlObjectSerializer.RegisterTypeSerializer(typeof(AppearanceVisualizer),
-                    new VisualizerTypeSerializer(_reflectionManager));
-                _didRegisterSerializer = true;
-            }
-
-            serializer.DataFieldCached(ref Visualizers, "visuals", new List<AppearanceVisualizer>());
-        }
-
         public override void Initialize()
         {
             base.Initialize();
@@ -131,78 +116,6 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
             MarkDirty();
         }
 
-        class VisualizerTypeSerializer : YamlObjectSerializer.TypeSerializer
-        {
-            private readonly IReflectionManager _reflectionManager;
-
-            public VisualizerTypeSerializer(IReflectionManager reflectionManager)
-            {
-                _reflectionManager = reflectionManager;
-            }
-
-            public override object NodeToType(Type type, YamlNode node, YamlObjectSerializer serializer)
-            {
-                var mapping = (YamlMappingNode) node;
-                var nodeType = mapping.GetNode("type");
-                switch (nodeType.AsString())
-                {
-                    case SpriteLayerToggle.NAME:
-                        var keyString = mapping.GetNode("key").AsString();
-                        object key;
-                        if (_reflectionManager.TryParseEnumReference(keyString, out var @enum))
-                        {
-                            key = @enum;
-                        }
-                        else
-                        {
-                            key = keyString;
-                        }
-
-                        var layer = mapping.GetNode("layer").AsInt();
-                        return new SpriteLayerToggle(key, layer);
-
-                    default:
-                        var visType = _reflectionManager.LooseGetType(nodeType.AsString());
-                        if (!typeof(AppearanceVisualizer).IsAssignableFrom(visType))
-                        {
-                            throw new InvalidOperationException();
-                        }
-
-                        var vis = (AppearanceVisualizer) Activator.CreateInstance(visType)!;
-                        vis.LoadData(mapping);
-                        return vis;
-                }
-            }
-
-            public override YamlNode TypeToNode(object obj, YamlObjectSerializer serializer)
-            {
-                switch (obj)
-                {
-                    case SpriteLayerToggle spriteLayerToggle:
-                        YamlScalarNode key;
-                        if (spriteLayerToggle.Key is Enum)
-                        {
-                            var name = spriteLayerToggle.Key.GetType().FullName;
-                            key = new YamlScalarNode($"{name}.{spriteLayerToggle.Key}");
-                        }
-                        else
-                        {
-                            key = new YamlScalarNode(spriteLayerToggle.Key.ToString());
-                        }
-
-                        return new YamlMappingNode
-                        {
-                            {new YamlScalarNode("type"), new YamlScalarNode(SpriteLayerToggle.NAME)},
-                            {new YamlScalarNode("key"), key},
-                            {new YamlScalarNode("layer"), new YamlScalarNode(spriteLayerToggle.SpriteLayer.ToString())},
-                        };
-                    default:
-                        // TODO: A proper way to do serialization here.
-                        // I can't use the ExposeData system here since that's specific to entity serializers.
-                        return new YamlMappingNode();
-                }
-            }
-        }
 
         internal class SpriteLayerToggle : AppearanceVisualizer
         {
@@ -223,15 +136,9 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
     ///     Handles the visualization of data inside of an appearance component.
     ///     Implementations of this class are NOT bound to a specific entity, they are flyweighted across multiple.
     /// </summary>
+    [ImplicitDataDefinitionForInheritors]
     public abstract class AppearanceVisualizer
     {
-        /// <summary>
-        ///     Load data from the prototype declaring this visualizer, to configure settings and such.
-        /// </summary>
-        public virtual void LoadData(YamlMappingNode node)
-        {
-        }
-
         /// <summary>
         ///     Initializes an entity to be managed by this appearance controller.
         ///     DO NOT assume this is your only entity. Visualizers are shared.

Robust.Client/GameObjects/Components/Eye/EyeComponent.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-using Robust.Client.Graphics;
+using Robust.Client.Graphics;
 using Robust.Shared.GameObjects;
 using Robust.Shared.IoC;
 using Robust.Shared.Map;
 using Robust.Shared.Maths;
+using Robust.Shared.Prototypes;
 using Robust.Shared.Serialization;
+using Robust.Shared.Serialization.Manager.Attributes;
 using Robust.Shared.ViewVariables;
 
 namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
@@ -20,7 +22,9 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
 
         // Horrible hack to get around ordering issues.
         private bool _setCurrentOnInitialize;
-        private bool _setDrawFovOnInitialize;
+        [DataField("drawFov")]
+        private bool _setDrawFovOnInitialize = true;
+        [DataField("zoom")]
         private Vector2 _setZoomOnInitialize = Vector2.One/2f;
         private Vector2 _offset = Vector2.Zero;
 
@@ -148,6 +152,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
             Zoom = state.Zoom;
             Offset = state.Offset;
             Rotation = state.Rotation;
+            VisibilityMask = state.VisibilityMask;
         }
 
         public override void OnRemove()
@@ -157,15 +162,6 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
             Current = false;
         }
 
-        /// <inheritdoc />
-        public override void ExposeData(ObjectSerializer serializer)
-        {
-            base.ExposeData(serializer);
-
-            serializer.DataFieldCached(ref _setZoomOnInitialize, "zoom", Vector2.One/2f);
-            serializer.DataFieldCached(ref _setDrawFovOnInitialize, "drawFov", true);
-        }
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Updates the Eye of this entity with the transform position. This has to be called every frame to
         /// keep the view following the entity.

Robust.Client/GameObjects/Components/Icon/IconComponent.cs

@@ -1,105 +1,51 @@
 using Robust.Client.Graphics;
 using Robust.Client.ResourceManagement;
+using Robust.Client.Utility;
 using Robust.Shared.GameObjects;
 using Robust.Shared.IoC;
 using Robust.Shared.Log;
 using Robust.Shared.Prototypes;
 using Robust.Shared.Serialization;
+using Robust.Shared.Serialization.Manager.Attributes;
 using Robust.Shared.Utility;
 
 namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
 {
     [RegisterComponent]
-    public class IconComponent : Component
+    public class IconComponent : Component, ISerializationHooks
     {
         public override string Name => "Icon";
         public IDirectionalTextureProvider? Icon { get; private set; }
 
-        [Dependency] private readonly IResourceCache _resourceCache = default!;
+        [DataField("sprite")]
+        private ResourcePath? rsi;
+        [DataField("state")]
+        private string? stateID;
+
+        void ISerializationHooks.AfterDeserialization()
+        {
+            if (rsi != null && stateID != null)
+            {
+                Icon = new SpriteSpecifier.Rsi(rsi, stateID).Frame0();
+            }
+        }
 
         public const string LogCategory = "go.comp.icon";
         const string SerializationCache = "icon";
 
-        public override void ExposeData(ObjectSerializer serializer)
+        private static IRsiStateLike TextureForConfig(IconComponent compData, IResourceCache resourceCache)
         {
-            base.ExposeData(serializer);
-
-            // TODO: Does this need writing?
-            if (serializer.Reading)
-            {
-                Icon = TextureForConfig(serializer, _resourceCache);
-            }
-        }
-
-        private static IRsiStateLike TextureForConfig(ObjectSerializer serializer, IResourceCache resourceCache)
-        {
-            DebugTools.Assert(serializer.Reading);
-
-            if (serializer.TryGetCacheData<IRsiStateLike>(SerializationCache, out var dirTex))
-            {
-                return dirTex;
-            }
-
-            var tex = serializer.ReadDataField<string?>("texture", null);
-            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(tex))
-            {
-                dirTex = resourceCache.GetResource<TextureResource>(SpriteComponent.TextureRoot / tex).Texture;
-                serializer.SetCacheData(SerializationCache, dirTex);
-                return dirTex;
-            }
-
-            RSI rsi;
-
-            var rsiPath = serializer.ReadDataField<string?>("sprite", null);
-
-            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(rsiPath))
-            {
-                dirTex = resourceCache.GetFallback<TextureResource>().Texture;
-                serializer.SetCacheData(SerializationCache, dirTex);
-                return dirTex;
-            }
-
-            var path = SpriteComponent.TextureRoot / rsiPath;
-
-            try
-            {
-                rsi = resourceCache.GetResource<RSIResource>(path).RSI;
-            }
-            catch
-            {
-                dirTex = resourceCache.GetFallback<TextureResource>().Texture;
-                serializer.SetCacheData(SerializationCache, dirTex);
-                return dirTex;
-            }
-
-            var stateId = serializer.ReadDataField<string?>("state", null);
-            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(stateId))
-            {
-                Logger.ErrorS(LogCategory, "No state specified.");
-                dirTex = resourceCache.GetFallback<TextureResource>().Texture;
-                serializer.SetCacheData(SerializationCache, dirTex);
-                return dirTex;
-            }
-
-            if (rsi.TryGetState(stateId, out var state))
-            {
-                serializer.SetCacheData(SerializationCache, state);
-                return state;
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                Logger.ErrorS(LogCategory, "State '{0}' does not exist on RSI.", stateId);
-                return resourceCache.GetFallback<TextureResource>().Texture;
-            }
+            return compData.Icon?.Default ?? resourceCache.GetFallback<TextureResource>().Texture;
         }
 
         public static IRsiStateLike? GetPrototypeIcon(EntityPrototype prototype, IResourceCache resourceCache)
         {
-            if (!prototype.Components.TryGetValue("Icon", out var mapping))
+            if (!prototype.Components.TryGetValue("Icon", out var compData))
             {
                 return null;
             }
-            return TextureForConfig(YamlObjectSerializer.NewReader(mapping), resourceCache);
+
+            return TextureForConfig((IconComponent)compData, resourceCache);
         }
     }
 }

Robust.Client/GameObjects/Components/Input/InputComponent.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 using Robust.Shared.GameObjects;
 using Robust.Shared.Input;
+using Robust.Shared.Prototypes;
 using Robust.Shared.Serialization;
+using Robust.Shared.Serialization.Manager.Attributes;
 using Robust.Shared.ViewVariables;
 
 namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
@@ -17,14 +19,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
         ///     The context that will be made active for a client that attaches to this entity.
         /// </summary>
         [ViewVariables(VVAccess.ReadWrite)]
-        public string ContextName { get; set; } = default!;
-
-        /// <inheritdoc />
-        public override void ExposeData(ObjectSerializer serializer)
-        {
-            base.ExposeData(serializer);
-
-            serializer.DataReadWriteFunction("context", InputContextContainer.DefaultContextName, value => ContextName = value, () => ContextName);
-        }
+        [DataField("context")]
+        public string ContextName { get; set; } = InputContextContainer.DefaultContextName;
     }
 }

Robust.Client/GameObjects/Components/Light/PointLightComponent.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-using System;
+using System;
 using Robust.Client.Graphics;
 using Robust.Client.ResourceManagement;
 using Robust.Shared.Animations;
@@ -7,13 +7,14 @@ using Robust.Shared.IoC;
 using Robust.Shared.Map;
 using Robust.Shared.Maths;
 using Robust.Shared.Serialization;
+using Robust.Shared.Serialization.Manager.Attributes;
 using Robust.Shared.ViewVariables;
 
 namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
 {
     [RegisterComponent]
     [ComponentReference(typeof(IPointLightComponent))]
-    public class PointLightComponent : Component, IPointLightComponent
+    public class PointLightComponent : Component, IPointLightComponent, ISerializationHooks
     {
         [Dependency] private readonly IResourceCache _resourceCache = default!;
 
@@ -134,16 +135,25 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
             }
         }
 
-        private float _radius = 5;
+        [DataField("radius")]
+        private float _radius = 5f;
+        [DataField("nestedvisible")]
         private bool _visibleNested = true;
         private bool _lightOnParent;
+        [DataField("color")]
         private Color _color = Color.White;
-        private Vector2 _offset;
+        [DataField("offset")]
+        private Vector2 _offset = Vector2.Zero;
+        [DataField("enabled")]
         private bool _enabled = true;
+        [DataField("autoRot")]
         private bool _maskAutoRotate;
         private Angle _rotation;
-        private float _energy;
-        private float _softness;
+        [DataField("energy")]
+        private float _energy = 1f;
+        [DataField("softness")]
+        private float _softness = 1f;
+        [DataField("mask")]
         private string? _maskPath;
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -169,6 +179,14 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
                 Mask = null;
         }
 
+        void ISerializationHooks.AfterDeserialization()
+        {
+            if (_maskPath != null)
+            {
+                Mask = IoCManager.Resolve<IResourceCache>().GetResource<TextureResource>(_maskPath);
+            }
+        }
+
         public override void Initialize()
         {
             base.Initialize();
@@ -180,7 +198,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
         {
             base.HandleMessage(message, component);
 
-            if ((message is ParentChangedMessage msg))
+            if (message is ParentChangedMessage msg)
             {
                 HandleTransformParentChanged(msg);
             }
@@ -204,19 +222,6 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
             }
         }
 
-        public override void ExposeData(ObjectSerializer serializer)
-        {
-            serializer.DataFieldCached(ref _offset, "offset", Vector2.Zero);
-            serializer.DataFieldCached(ref _radius, "radius", 5f);
-            serializer.DataFieldCached(ref _color, "color", Color.White);
-            serializer.DataFieldCached(ref _enabled, "enabled", true);
-            serializer.DataFieldCached(ref _energy, "energy", 1f);
-            serializer.DataFieldCached(ref _softness, "softness", 1f);
-            serializer.DataFieldCached(ref _maskAutoRotate, "autoRot", false);
-            serializer.DataFieldCached(ref _visibleNested, "nestedvisible", true);
-            serializer.DataFieldCached(ref _maskPath, "mask", null);
-        }
-
         public override void OnRemove()
         {
             base.OnRemove();

Robust.Client/GameObjects/Components/Renderable/SpriteComponent.cs

@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ using Robust.Shared.Network;
 using Robust.Shared.Prototypes;
 using Robust.Shared.Reflection;
 using Robust.Shared.Serialization;
+using Robust.Shared.Serialization.Manager;
+using Robust.Shared.Serialization.Manager.Attributes;
+using Robust.Shared.Serialization.TypeSerializers.Implementations.Custom;
 using Robust.Shared.Timing;
 using Robust.Shared.Utility;
 using Robust.Shared.ViewVariables;
@@ -25,17 +28,22 @@ using DrawDepthTag = Robust.Shared.GameObjects.DrawDepth;
 namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
 {
     public sealed class SpriteComponent : SharedSpriteComponent, ISpriteComponent,
-        IComponentDebug
+        IComponentDebug, ISerializationHooks
     {
+        [Dependency] private readonly IResourceCache resourceCache = default!;
+        [Dependency] private readonly IPrototypeManager prototypes = default!;
+
+        [DataField("visible")]
         private bool _visible = true;
 
         [ViewVariables(VVAccess.ReadWrite)]
-        public bool Visible
+        public override bool Visible
         {
             get => _visible;
             set => _visible = value;
         }
 
+        [DataField("drawdepth", customTypeSerializer: typeof(ConstantSerializer<DrawDepthTag>))]
         private int drawDepth = DrawDepthTag.Default;
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -48,6 +56,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
             set => drawDepth = value;
         }
 
+        [DataField("scale")]
         private Vector2 scale = Vector2.One;
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -61,7 +70,8 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
             set => scale = value;
         }
 
-        private Angle rotation;
+        [DataField("rotation")]
+        private Angle rotation = Angle.Zero;
 
         [Animatable]
         [ViewVariables(VVAccess.ReadWrite)]
@@ -71,6 +81,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
             set => rotation = value;
         }
 
+        [DataField("offset")]
         private Vector2 offset = Vector2.Zero;
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -84,6 +95,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
             set => offset = value;
         }
 
+        [DataField("color")]
         private Color color = Color.White;
 
         [Animatable]
@@ -108,18 +120,152 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
             set => _directional = value;
         }
 
+        [DataField("directional")]
         private bool _directional = true;
 
+        [DataField("layerDatums")]
+        private List<PrototypeLayerData> LayerDatums
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                var layerDatums = new List<PrototypeLayerData>();
+                foreach (var layer in Layers)
+                {
+                    layerDatums.Add(layer.ToPrototypeData());
+                }
+
+                return layerDatums;
+            }
+            set
+            {
+                if(value == null) return;
+
+                Layers.Clear();
+                foreach (var layerDatum in value)
+                {
+                    var anyTextureAttempted = false;
+                    var layer = new Layer(this);
+                    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(layerDatum.RsiPath))
+                    {
+                        var path = TextureRoot / layerDatum.RsiPath;
+                        try
+                        {
+                            layer.RSI = IoCManager.Resolve<IResourceCache>().GetResource<RSIResource>(path).RSI;
+                        }
+                        catch
+                        {
+                            Logger.ErrorS(LogCategory, "Unable to load layer RSI '{0}'.", path);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(layerDatum.State))
+                    {
+                        anyTextureAttempted = true;
+                        var theRsi = layer.RSI ?? BaseRSI;
+                        if (theRsi == null)
+                        {
+                            Logger.ErrorS(LogCategory,
+                                "Layer has no RSI to load states from. Cannot use 'state' property. ({0})",
+                                layerDatum.State);
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            var stateid = new RSI.StateId(layerDatum.State);
+                            layer.State = stateid;
+                            if (theRsi.TryGetState(stateid, out var state))
+                            {
+                                // Always use south because this layer will be cached in the serializer.
+                                layer.AnimationTimeLeft = state.GetDelay(0);
+                            }
+                            else
+                            {
+                                Logger.ErrorS(LogCategory,
+                                    $"State '{stateid}' not found in RSI: '{theRsi.Path}'.",
+                                    stateid);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(layerDatum.TexturePath))
+                    {
+                        anyTextureAttempted = true;
+                        if (layer.State.IsValid)
+                        {
+                            Logger.ErrorS(LogCategory,
+                                "Cannot specify 'texture' on a layer if it has an RSI state specified."
+                            );
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            layer.Texture =
+                                IoCManager.Resolve<IResourceCache>().GetResource<TextureResource>(TextureRoot / layerDatum.TexturePath);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(layerDatum.Shader))
+                    {
+                        if (IoCManager.Resolve<IPrototypeManager>().TryIndex<ShaderPrototype>(layerDatum.Shader, out var prototype))
+                        {
+                            layer.Shader = prototype.Instance();
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            Logger.ErrorS(LogCategory,
+                                "Shader prototype '{0}' does not exist.",
+                                layerDatum.Shader);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    layer.Color = layerDatum.Color;
+                    layer.Rotation = layerDatum.Rotation;
+                    // If neither state: nor texture: were provided we assume that they want a blank invisible layer.
+                    layer.Visible = anyTextureAttempted && layerDatum.Visible;
+                    layer.Scale = layerDatum.Scale;
+
+                    Layers.Add(layer);
+
+                    if (layerDatum.MapKeys != null)
+                    {
+                        var index = Layers.Count - 1;
+                        foreach (var keyString in layerDatum.MapKeys)
+                        {
+                            object key;
+                            if (IoCManager.Resolve<IReflectionManager>().TryParseEnumReference(keyString, out var @enum))
+                            {
+                                key = @enum;
+                            }
+                            else
+                            {
+                                key = keyString;
+                            }
+
+                            if (LayerMap.ContainsKey(key))
+                            {
+                                Logger.ErrorS(LogCategory, "Duplicate layer map key definition: {0}", key);
+                                continue;
+                            }
+
+                            LayerMap.Add(key, index);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                _layerMapShared = true;
+                UpdateIsInert();
+            }
+        }
+
         private RSI? _baseRsi;
 
         [ViewVariables(VVAccess.ReadWrite)]
+        [DataField("rsi", priority: 2)]
         public RSI? BaseRSI
         {
             get => _baseRsi;
             set
             {
                 _baseRsi = value;
-                if (Layers == null || value == null)
+                if (value == null)
                 {
                     return;
                 }
@@ -147,6 +293,12 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
             }
         }
 
+        [DataField("sprite", readOnly: true)] private string? rsi;
+        [DataField("layers", readOnly: true)] private List<PrototypeLayerData> layerDatums = new ();
+
+        [DataField("state", readOnly: true)] private string? state;
+        [DataField("texture", readOnly: true)] private string? texture;
+
         [ViewVariables(VVAccess.ReadWrite)]
         public bool ContainerOccluded { get; set; }
 
@@ -158,11 +310,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
 
         [ViewVariables] private Dictionary<object, int> LayerMap = new();
         [ViewVariables] private bool _layerMapShared;
-        [ViewVariables] private List<Layer> Layers = default!;
-
-        [Dependency] private readonly IResourceCache resourceCache = default!;
-        [Dependency] private readonly IPrototypeManager prototypes = default!;
-        [Dependency] private readonly IReflectionManager reflectionManager = default!;
+        [ViewVariables] private List<Layer> Layers = new();
 
         [ViewVariables(VVAccess.ReadWrite)] public uint RenderOrder { get; set; }
 
@@ -170,10 +318,9 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
         private static ShaderInstance? _defaultShader;
 
         [ViewVariables]
-        private ShaderInstance? DefaultShader => _defaultShader ??
-                                                 (_defaultShader = prototypes
-                                                     .Index<ShaderPrototype>("shaded")
-                                                     .Instance());
+        private ShaderInstance? DefaultShader => _defaultShader ??= prototypes
+            .Index<ShaderPrototype>("shaded")
+            .Instance();
 
         public const string LogCategory = "go.comp.sprite";
         const string LayerSerializationCache = "spritelayer";
@@ -181,6 +328,46 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
 
         [ViewVariables(VVAccess.ReadWrite)] public bool IsInert { get; private set; }
 
+        void ISerializationHooks.AfterDeserialization()
+        {
+            {
+                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(rsi))
+                {
+                    var rsiPath = TextureRoot / rsi;
+                    try
+                    {
+                        BaseRSI = IoCManager.Resolve<IResourceCache>().GetResource<RSIResource>(rsiPath).RSI;
+                    }
+                    catch (Exception e)
+                    {
+                        Logger.ErrorS(SpriteComponent.LogCategory, "Unable to load RSI '{0}'. Trace:\n{1}", rsiPath, e);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (layerDatums.Count == 0)
+            {
+                if (state != null || texture != null)
+                {
+                    layerDatums.Insert(0, new PrototypeLayerData
+                    {
+                        TexturePath = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(texture) ? null : texture,
+                        State = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(state) ? null : state,
+                        Color = Color.White,
+                        Scale = Vector2.One,
+                        Visible = true,
+                    });
+                    state = null;
+                    texture = null;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (layerDatums.Count != 0)
+            {
+                LayerDatums = layerDatums;
+            }
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Update this sprite component to visibly match the current state of other at the time
         /// this is called. Does not keep them perpetually in sync.
@@ -1005,9 +1192,14 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
             RenderInternal(drawingHandle, worldRotation, Vector2.Zero, overrideDirection);
         }
 
-        private bool _screenLock = false;
-        private Direction _overrideDirection = Direction.South;
-        private bool _enableOverrideDirection = false;
+        [DataField("noRot")]
+        private bool _screenLock = true;
+
+        [DataField("overrideDir")]
+        private Direction _overrideDirection = Direction.East;
+
+        [DataField("enableOverrideDir")]
+        private bool _enableOverrideDirection;
 
         /// <inheritdoc />
         [ViewVariables(VVAccess.ReadWrite)]
@@ -1153,205 +1345,6 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
             return texture;
         }
 
-        public override void ExposeData(ObjectSerializer serializer)
-        {
-            base.ExposeData(serializer);
-
-            serializer.DataFieldCached(ref scale, "scale", Vector2.One);
-            serializer.DataFieldCached(ref rotation, "rotation", Angle.Zero);
-            serializer.DataFieldCached(ref offset, "offset", Vector2.Zero);
-            serializer.DataFieldCached(ref drawDepth, "drawdepth", DrawDepthTag.Default,
-                WithFormat.Constants<DrawDepthTag>());
-            serializer.DataFieldCached(ref color, "color", Color.White);
-            serializer.DataFieldCached(ref _visible, "visible", true);
-            serializer.DataFieldCached(ref _directional, "directional", true); //TODO: Kill ME
-            serializer.DataFieldCached(ref _screenLock, "noRot", true);
-            serializer.DataFieldCached(ref _enableOverrideDirection, "enableOverrideDir", false);
-            serializer.DataFieldCached(ref _overrideDirection, "overrideDir", Direction.East);
-
-            // TODO: Writing?
-            if (!serializer.Reading)
-            {
-                return;
-            }
-
-            {
-                var rsi = serializer.ReadDataField<string?>("sprite", null);
-                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(rsi))
-                {
-                    var rsiPath = TextureRoot / rsi;
-                    try
-                    {
-                        BaseRSI = resourceCache.GetResource<RSIResource>(rsiPath).RSI;
-                    }
-                    catch (Exception e)
-                    {
-                        Logger.ErrorS(LogCategory, "Unable to load RSI '{0}'. Trace:\n{1}", rsiPath, e);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            List<Layer> CloneLayers(List<Layer> source)
-            {
-                var clone = new List<Layer>(source.Count);
-                foreach (var layer in source)
-                {
-                    clone.Add(new Layer(layer, this));
-                }
-
-                return clone;
-            }
-
-            if (serializer.TryGetCacheData<List<Layer>>(LayerSerializationCache, out var layers))
-            {
-                LayerMap = serializer.GetCacheData<Dictionary<object, int>>(LayerMapSerializationCache);
-                _layerMapShared = true;
-                Layers = CloneLayers(layers);
-                UpdateIsInert();
-                return;
-            }
-
-            layers = new List<Layer>();
-
-            var layerMap = new Dictionary<object, int>();
-
-            var layerData =
-                serializer.ReadDataField("layers", new List<PrototypeLayerData>());
-
-            if(layerData.Count == 0){
-                var baseState = serializer.ReadDataField<string?>("state", null);
-                var texturePath = serializer.ReadDataField<string?>("texture", null);
-
-                if (baseState != null || texturePath != null)
-                {
-                    layerData.Insert(0, new PrototypeLayerData
-                    {
-                        TexturePath = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(texturePath) ? null : texturePath,
-                        State = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(baseState) ? null : baseState,
-                        Color = Color.White,
-                        Scale = Vector2.One,
-                        Visible = true,
-                    });
-                }
-            }
-
-            foreach (var layerDatum in layerData)
-            {
-                var anyTextureAttempted = false;
-                var layer = new Layer(this);
-                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(layerDatum.RsiPath))
-                {
-                    var path = TextureRoot / layerDatum.RsiPath;
-                    try
-                    {
-                        layer.RSI = resourceCache.GetResource<RSIResource>(path).RSI;
-                    }
-                    catch
-                    {
-                        Logger.ErrorS(LogCategory, "Unable to load layer RSI '{0}'.", path);
-                    }
-                }
-
-                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(layerDatum.State))
-                {
-                    anyTextureAttempted = true;
-                    var theRsi = layer.RSI ?? BaseRSI;
-                    if (theRsi == null)
-                    {
-                        Logger.ErrorS(LogCategory,
-                            "Layer has no RSI to load states from."
-                            + "cannot use 'state' property. Prototype: '{0}'", Owner.Prototype?.ID);
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        var stateid = new RSI.StateId(layerDatum.State);
-                        layer.State = stateid;
-                        if (theRsi.TryGetState(stateid, out var state))
-                        {
-                            // Always use south because this layer will be cached in the serializer.
-                            layer.AnimationTimeLeft = state.GetDelay(0);
-                        }
-                        else
-                        {
-                            Logger.ErrorS(LogCategory,
-                                $"State '{stateid}' not found in RSI: '{theRsi.Path}'.",
-                                stateid);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-
-                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(layerDatum.TexturePath))
-                {
-                    anyTextureAttempted = true;
-                    if (layer.State.IsValid)
-                    {
-                        Logger.ErrorS(LogCategory,
-                            "Cannot specify 'texture' on a layer if it has an RSI state specified."
-                        );
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        layer.Texture =
-                            resourceCache.GetResource<TextureResource>(TextureRoot / layerDatum.TexturePath);
-                    }
-                }
-
-                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(layerDatum.Shader))
-                {
-                    if (prototypes.TryIndex<ShaderPrototype>(layerDatum.Shader, out var prototype))
-                    {
-                        layer.Shader = prototype.Instance();
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        Logger.ErrorS(LogCategory,
-                            "Shader prototype '{0}' does not exist. Prototype: '{1}'",
-                            layerDatum.Shader, Owner.Prototype?.ID);
-                    }
-                }
-
-                layer.Color = layerDatum.Color;
-                layer.Rotation = layerDatum.Rotation;
-                // If neither state: nor texture: were provided we assume that they want a blank invisible layer.
-                layer.Visible = anyTextureAttempted && layerDatum.Visible;
-                layer.Scale = layerDatum.Scale;
-
-                layers.Add(layer);
-
-                if (layerDatum.MapKeys != null)
-                {
-                    var index = layers.Count - 1;
-                    foreach (var keyString in layerDatum.MapKeys)
-                    {
-                        object key;
-                        if (reflectionManager.TryParseEnumReference(keyString, out var @enum))
-                        {
-                            key = @enum;
-                        }
-                        else
-                        {
-                            key = keyString;
-                        }
-
-                        if (layerMap.ContainsKey(key))
-                        {
-                            Logger.ErrorS(LogCategory, "Duplicate layer map key definition: {0}", key);
-                            continue;
-                        }
-
-                        layerMap.Add(key, index);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            Layers = layers;
-            LayerMap = layerMap;
-            _layerMapShared = true;
-            serializer.SetCacheData(LayerSerializationCache, CloneLayers(Layers));
-            serializer.SetCacheData(LayerMapSerializationCache, layerMap);
-            UpdateIsInert();
-        }
-
         public override void OnRemove()
         {
             base.OnRemove();
@@ -1663,7 +1656,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
             Flip = 3,
         }
 
-        private class Layer : ISpriteLayer
+        public class Layer : ISpriteLayer
         {
             [ViewVariables] private readonly SpriteComponent _parent;
 
@@ -1730,6 +1723,22 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
             RSI.StateId ISpriteLayer.RsiState { get => State; set => SetState(value); }
             Texture? ISpriteLayer.Texture { get => Texture; set => SetTexture(value); }
 
+            public PrototypeLayerData ToPrototypeData()
+            {
+                return new PrototypeLayerData
+                {
+                    Color = Color,
+                    Rotation = Rotation,
+                    Scale = Scale,
+                    //todo Shader = Shader,
+                    State = State.Name,
+                    Visible = Visible,
+                    RsiPath = RSI?.Path?.ToString(),
+                    //todo TexturePath = Textur
+                    //todo MapKeys
+                };
+            }
+
             bool ISpriteLayer.Visible
             {
                 get => Visible;
@@ -2000,7 +2009,6 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
                 }
 
                 return state;
-
             }
         }
 
@@ -2051,7 +2059,6 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
 
             if (!anyTexture)
                 yield return resourceCache.GetFallback<TextureResource>().Texture;
-
         }
 
         public static IRsiStateLike GetPrototypeIcon(EntityPrototype prototype, IResourceCache resourceCache)
@@ -2078,6 +2085,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
             public IEntityManager EntityManager { get; } = null!;
             public string Name { get; set; } = string.Empty;
             public EntityUid Uid { get; } = EntityUid.Invalid;
+            EntityLifeStage IEntity.LifeStage { get => _lifeStage; set => _lifeStage = value; }
             public bool Initialized { get; } = false;
             public bool Initializing { get; } = false;
             public bool Deleted { get; } = true;
@@ -2094,10 +2102,12 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
             public IMetaDataComponent MetaData { get; } = null!;
 
             private Dictionary<Type, IComponent> _components = new();
+            private EntityLifeStage _lifeStage;
 
             public T AddComponent<T>() where T : Component, new()
             {
                 var typeFactory = IoCManager.Resolve<IDynamicTypeFactoryInternal>();
+                var serializationManager = IoCManager.Resolve<ISerializationManager>();
                 var comp = (T) typeFactory.CreateInstanceUnchecked(typeof(T));
                 _components[typeof(T)] = comp;
                 comp.Owner = this;
@@ -2107,9 +2117,9 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
                     _components[typeof(ISpriteComponent)] = comp;
                 }
 
-                if (Prototype != null && Prototype.Components.TryGetValue(comp.Name, out var node))
+                if (Prototype != null && Prototype.TryGetComponent<T>(comp.Name, out var node))
                 {
-                    comp.ExposeData(YamlObjectSerializer.NewReader(node));
+                    comp = serializationManager.Copy(node, comp)!;
                 }
 
                 return comp;
@@ -2140,11 +2150,6 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
                 return null!;
             }
 
-            public IComponent GetComponent(uint netID)
-            {
-                return null!;
-            }
-
             public bool TryGetComponent<T>([NotNullWhen(true)] out T? component) where T : class
             {
                 component = null;
@@ -2171,21 +2176,6 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
                 return null;
             }
 
-            public bool TryGetComponent(uint netId, [NotNullWhen(true)]  out IComponent? component)
-            {
-                component = null;
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            public IComponent? GetComponentOrNull(uint netId)
-            {
-                return null;
-            }
-
-            public void Shutdown()
-            {
-            }
-
             public void Delete()
             {
             }

Robust.Client/GameObjects/Components/UserInterface/ClientUserInterfaceComponent.cs

@@ -6,41 +6,31 @@ using Robust.Shared.Network;
 using Robust.Shared.Players;
 using Robust.Shared.Reflection;
 using Robust.Shared.Serialization;
+using Robust.Shared.Serialization.Manager.Attributes;
 
 namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
 {
-    public class ClientUserInterfaceComponent : SharedUserInterfaceComponent
+    public class ClientUserInterfaceComponent : SharedUserInterfaceComponent, ISerializationHooks
     {
+        [Dependency] private readonly IReflectionManager _reflectionManager = default!;
+        [Dependency] private readonly IDynamicTypeFactory _dynamicTypeFactory = default!;
+
         private readonly Dictionary<object, BoundUserInterface> _openInterfaces =
             new();
 
-        private Dictionary<object, PrototypeData> _interfaceData = default!;
-#pragma warning disable 649
-        [Dependency] private readonly IReflectionManager _reflectionManager = default!;
-        [Dependency] private readonly IDynamicTypeFactory _dynamicTypeFactory = default!;
-#pragma warning restore 649
+        private readonly Dictionary<object, PrototypeData> _interfaces = new();
 
-        public override void ExposeData(ObjectSerializer serializer)
+        [DataField("interfaces", readOnly: true)]
+        private List<PrototypeData> _interfaceData = new();
+
+        void ISerializationHooks.AfterDeserialization()
         {
-            base.ExposeData(serializer);
+            _interfaces.Clear();
 
-            const string cache = "ui_cache";
-
-            if (serializer.TryGetCacheData<Dictionary<object, PrototypeData>>(cache, out var interfaceData))
+            foreach (var data in _interfaceData)
             {
-                _interfaceData = interfaceData;
-                return;
+                _interfaces[data.UiKey] = data;
             }
-
-            var data = serializer.ReadDataFieldCached("interfaces", new List<PrototypeData>());
-            interfaceData = new Dictionary<object, PrototypeData>();
-            foreach (var prototypeData in data)
-            {
-                interfaceData[prototypeData.UiKey] = prototypeData;
-            }
-
-            serializer.SetCacheData(cache, interfaceData);
-            _interfaceData = interfaceData;
         }
 
         public override void HandleNetworkMessage(ComponentMessage message, INetChannel netChannel,
@@ -81,7 +71,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
 
         private void OpenInterface(BoundInterfaceMessageWrapMessage wrapped)
         {
-            var data = _interfaceData[wrapped.UiKey];
+            var data = _interfaces[wrapped.UiKey];
             // TODO: This type should be cached, but I'm too lazy.
             var type = _reflectionManager.LooseGetType(data.ClientType);
             var boundInterface = (BoundUserInterface) _dynamicTypeFactory.CreateInstance(type, new[]{this, wrapped.UiKey});

Robust.Client/GameObjects/EntityManagerExt.cs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
     public static class EntityManagerExt
     {
         public static void RaisePredictiveEvent<T>(this IEntityManager entityManager, T msg)
-            where T : EntitySystemMessage
+            where T : EntityEventArgs
         {
             var localPlayer = IoCManager.Resolve<IPlayerManager>().LocalPlayer;
             DebugTools.AssertNotNull(localPlayer);

Robust.Client/GameObjects/EntitySystems/AudioSystem.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using JetBrains.Annotations;
 using Robust.Client.Audio;
@@ -9,14 +8,15 @@ using Robust.Shared.GameObjects;
 using Robust.Shared.IoC;
 using Robust.Shared.Log;
 using Robust.Shared.Map;
-using Robust.Shared.Maths;
 using Robust.Shared.Physics;
+using Robust.Shared.Physics.Broadphase;
+using Robust.Shared.Player;
 using Robust.Shared.Utility;
 
 namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
 {
     [UsedImplicitly]
-    public class AudioSystem : EntitySystem
+    public class AudioSystem : EntitySystem, IAudioSystem
     {
         [Dependency] private readonly IResourceCache _resourceCache = default!;
         [Dependency] private readonly IMapManager _mapManager = default!;
@@ -24,17 +24,21 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
         [Dependency] private readonly IEyeManager _eyeManager = default!;
         [Dependency] private readonly IEntityManager _entityManager = default!;
 
-        private readonly List<PlayingStream> _playingClydeStreams = new();
+        private SharedBroadPhaseSystem _broadPhaseSystem = default!;
 
-        public int OcclusionCollisionMask;
+        private readonly List<PlayingStream> _playingClydeStreams = new();
 
         /// <inheritdoc />
         public override void Initialize()
         {
+            base.Initialize();
             SubscribeNetworkEvent<PlayAudioEntityMessage>(PlayAudioEntityHandler);
             SubscribeNetworkEvent<PlayAudioGlobalMessage>(PlayAudioGlobalHandler);
             SubscribeNetworkEvent<PlayAudioPositionalMessage>(PlayAudioPositionalHandler);
             SubscribeNetworkEvent<StopAudioMessageClient>(StopAudioMessageHandler);
+
+            SubscribeLocalEvent<SoundSystem.QueryAudioSystem>((ev => ev.Audio = this));
+            _broadPhaseSystem = Get<SharedBroadPhaseSystem>();
         }
 
         private void StopAudioMessageHandler(StopAudioMessageClient ev)
@@ -141,7 +145,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
                             var occlusion = 0f;
                             if (sourceRelative.Length > 0)
                             {
-                                occlusion = IoCManager.Resolve<IPhysicsManager>().IntersectRayPenetration(
+                                occlusion = _broadPhaseSystem.IntersectRayPenetration(
                                     pos.MapId,
                                     new CollisionRay(
                                         pos.Position,
@@ -160,6 +164,12 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
                             Logger.Warning("Interrupting positional audio, can't set position.");
                             stream.Source.StopPlaying();
                         }
+
+                        if (stream.TrackingEntity != null)
+                        {
+                            stream.Source.SetVelocity(stream.TrackingEntity.GlobalLinearVelocity());
+                        }
+
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -176,7 +186,6 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
         {
             stream.Source.Dispose();
             stream.Done = true;
-            stream.DoPlaybackDone();
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -184,7 +193,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="filename">The resource path to the OGG Vorbis file to play.</param>
         /// <param name="audioParams"></param>
-        public IPlayingAudioStream? Play(string filename, AudioParams? audioParams = null)
+        private IPlayingAudioStream? Play(string filename, AudioParams? audioParams = null)
         {
             if (_resourceCache.TryGetResource<AudioResource>(new ResourcePath(filename), out var audio))
             {
@@ -200,7 +209,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="stream">The audio stream to play.</param>
         /// <param name="audioParams"></param>
-        public IPlayingAudioStream Play(AudioStream stream, AudioParams? audioParams = null)
+        private IPlayingAudioStream Play(AudioStream stream, AudioParams? audioParams = null)
         {
             var source = _clyde.CreateAudioSource(stream);
             ApplyAudioParams(audioParams, source);
@@ -222,7 +231,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
         /// <param name="filename">The resource path to the OGG Vorbis file to play.</param>
         /// <param name="entity">The entity "emitting" the audio.</param>
         /// <param name="audioParams"></param>
-        public IPlayingAudioStream? Play(string filename, IEntity entity, AudioParams? audioParams = null)
+        private IPlayingAudioStream? Play(string filename, IEntity entity, AudioParams? audioParams = null)
         {
             if (_resourceCache.TryGetResource<AudioResource>(new ResourcePath(filename), out var audio))
             {
@@ -239,7 +248,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
         /// <param name="stream">The audio stream to play.</param>
         /// <param name="entity">The entity "emitting" the audio.</param>
         /// <param name="audioParams"></param>
-        public IPlayingAudioStream? Play(AudioStream stream, IEntity entity, AudioParams? audioParams = null)
+        private IPlayingAudioStream? Play(AudioStream stream, IEntity entity, AudioParams? audioParams = null)
         {
             var source = _clyde.CreateAudioSource(stream);
             if (!source.SetPosition(entity.Transform.WorldPosition))
@@ -268,7 +277,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
         /// <param name="filename">The resource path to the OGG Vorbis file to play.</param>
         /// <param name="coordinates">The coordinates at which to play the audio.</param>
         /// <param name="audioParams"></param>
-        public IPlayingAudioStream? Play(string filename, EntityCoordinates coordinates, AudioParams? audioParams = null)
+        private IPlayingAudioStream? Play(string filename, EntityCoordinates coordinates, AudioParams? audioParams = null)
         {
             if (_resourceCache.TryGetResource<AudioResource>(new ResourcePath(filename), out var audio))
             {
@@ -285,7 +294,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
         /// <param name="stream">The audio stream to play.</param>
         /// <param name="coordinates">The coordinates at which to play the audio.</param>
         /// <param name="audioParams"></param>
-        public IPlayingAudioStream? Play(AudioStream stream, EntityCoordinates coordinates,
+        private IPlayingAudioStream? Play(AudioStream stream, EntityCoordinates coordinates,
             AudioParams? audioParams = null)
         {
             var source = _clyde.CreateAudioSource(stream);
@@ -335,92 +344,30 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
             {
                 Source.StopPlaying();
             }
-
-            public event Action? PlaybackDone;
-
-            public void DoPlaybackDone()
-            {
-                PlaybackDone?.Invoke();
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    public interface IPlayingAudioStream
-    {
-        void Stop();
-
-        event Action PlaybackDone;
-    }
-
-    public static class AudioSystemExtensions
-    {
-
-        /// <summary>
-        ///     Play an audio file following an entity.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="filename">The resource path to the OGG Vorbis file to play.</param>
-        /// <param name="entity">The entity "emitting" the audio.</param>
-        /// <param name="audioParams"></param>
-        /// <param name="audioSystem">A pre-fetched instance of <see cref="AudioSystem"/> to use, can be null.</param>
-        public static IPlayingAudioStream? Play(
-            this IEntity entity,
-            string filename,
-            AudioParams? audioParams,
-            AudioSystem? audioSystem = null)
-        {
-            audioSystem ??= EntitySystem.Get<AudioSystem>();
-            return audioSystem.Play(filename, entity, audioParams);
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        ///     Play an audio stream following an entity.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="stream">The audio stream to play.</param>
-        /// <param name="entity">The entity "emitting" the audio.</param>
-        /// <param name="audioParams"></param>
-        /// <param name="audioSystem">A pre-fetched instance of <see cref="AudioSystem"/> to use, can be null.</param>
-        public static IPlayingAudioStream? Play(
-            this IEntity entity,
-            AudioStream stream,
-            AudioParams? audioParams = null,
-            AudioSystem? audioSystem = null)
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        public int DefaultSoundRange => 25;
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        public int OcclusionCollisionMask { get; set; }
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        public IPlayingAudioStream? Play(Filter playerFilter, string filename, AudioParams? audioParams = null)
         {
-            audioSystem ??= EntitySystem.Get<AudioSystem>();
-            return audioSystem.Play(stream, entity, audioParams);
+            return Play(filename, audioParams);
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        ///     Play an audio file at a static position.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="filename">The resource path to the OGG Vorbis file to play.</param>
-        /// <param name="coordinates">The coordinates at which to play the audio.</param>
-        /// <param name="audioParams"></param>
-        /// <param name="audioSystem">A pre-fetched instance of <see cref="AudioSystem"/> to use, can be null.</param>
-        public static IPlayingAudioStream? Play(
-            this EntityCoordinates coordinates,
-            string filename,
-            AudioParams? audioParams = null,
-            AudioSystem? audioSystem = null)
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        public IPlayingAudioStream? Play(Filter playerFilter, string filename, IEntity entity, AudioParams? audioParams = null)
         {
-            audioSystem ??= EntitySystem.Get<AudioSystem>();
-            return audioSystem.Play(filename, coordinates, audioParams);
+            return Play(filename, entity, audioParams);
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        ///     Play an audio stream at a static position.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="stream">The audio stream to play.</param>
-        /// <param name="coordinates">The coordinates at which to play the audio.</param>
-        /// <param name="audioParams"></param>
-        /// <param name="audioSystem">A pre-fetched instance of <see cref="AudioSystem"/> to use, can be null.</param>
-        public static IPlayingAudioStream? Play(
-            this EntityCoordinates coordinates,
-            AudioStream stream,
-            AudioParams? audioParams = null,
-            AudioSystem? audioSystem = null)
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        public IPlayingAudioStream? Play(Filter playerFilter, string filename, EntityCoordinates coordinates, AudioParams? audioParams = null)
         {
-            audioSystem ??= EntitySystem.Get<AudioSystem>();
-            return audioSystem.Play(stream, coordinates, audioParams);
+            return Play(filename, coordinates, audioParams);
         }
     }
 }

Robust.Client/GameObjects/EntitySystems/ClientOccluderSystem.cs

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
     /// <summary>
     ///     Event raised by a <see cref="ClientOccluderComponent"/> when it needs to be recalculated.
     /// </summary>
-    internal sealed class OccluderDirtyEvent : EntitySystemMessage
+    internal sealed class OccluderDirtyEvent : EntityEventArgs
     {
         public OccluderDirtyEvent(IEntity sender, (GridId grid, Vector2i pos)? lastPosition, SnapGridOffset offset)
         {

Robust.Client/GameObjects/EntitySystems/EffectSystem.cs

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ using Robust.Shared.Log;
 using Robust.Shared.Prototypes;
 using Robust.Shared.Timing;
 using Robust.Shared.Utility;
+using Robust.Shared.Enums;
 
 namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
 {
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
         {
             base.Shutdown();
 
-            overlayManager.RemoveOverlay("EffectSystem");
+            overlayManager.RemoveOverlay(typeof(EffectOverlay));
         }
 
         public void CreateEffect(EffectSystemMessage message)
@@ -329,7 +330,6 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
         {
             private readonly IPlayerManager _playerManager;
 
-            public override bool AlwaysDirty => true;
             public override OverlaySpace Space => OverlaySpace.WorldSpace;
 
             private readonly ShaderInstance _unshadedShader;
@@ -337,8 +337,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
             private readonly IMapManager _mapManager;
             private readonly IEntityManager _entityManager;
 
-            public EffectOverlay(EffectSystem owner, IPrototypeManager protoMan, IMapManager mapMan, IPlayerManager playerMan, IEntityManager entityManager) : base(
-                "EffectSystem")
+            public EffectOverlay(EffectSystem owner, IPrototypeManager protoMan, IMapManager mapMan, IPlayerManager playerMan, IEntityManager entityManager)
             {
                 _owner = owner;
                 _unshadedShader = protoMan.Index<ShaderPrototype>("unshaded").Instance();

Robust.Client/GameObjects/EntitySystems/InputSystem.cs

@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
     /// <summary>
     ///     Entity system message that is raised when the player changes attached entities.
     /// </summary>
-    public class PlayerAttachSysMessage : EntitySystemMessage
+    public class PlayerAttachSysMessage : EntityEventArgs
     {
         /// <summary>
         ///     New entity the player is attached to.

Robust.Client/GameObjects/EntitySystems/VelocityDebugSystem.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+using Robust.Client.Graphics;
+using Robust.Client.Player;
+using Robust.Client.UserInterface;
+using Robust.Client.UserInterface.Controls;
+using Robust.Shared.GameObjects;
+using Robust.Shared.IoC;
+using Robust.Shared.Maths;
+
+namespace Robust.Client.GameObjects
+{
+    public class VelocityDebugSystem : EntitySystem
+    {
+        [Dependency] private readonly IEyeManager _eyeManager = default!;
+        [Dependency] private readonly IPlayerManager _playerManager = default!;
+
+        internal bool Enabled { get; set; }
+
+        private Label _label = default!;
+
+        public override void Initialize()
+        {
+            base.Initialize();
+            _label = new Label();
+            IoCManager.Resolve<IUserInterfaceManager>().StateRoot.AddChild(_label);
+        }
+
+        public override void FrameUpdate(float frameTime)
+        {
+            base.FrameUpdate(frameTime);
+            if (!Enabled)
+            {
+                _label.Visible = false;
+                return;
+            }
+
+            var player = _playerManager.LocalPlayer?.ControlledEntity;
+
+            if (player == null || !player.TryGetComponent(out PhysicsComponent? body))
+            {
+                _label.Visible = false;
+                return;
+            }
+
+            var screenPos = _eyeManager.WorldToScreen(player.Transform.WorldPosition);
+            LayoutContainer.SetPosition(_label, screenPos + new Vector2(0, 50));
+            _label.Visible = true;
+
+            _label.Text = $"Speed: {body.LinearVelocity.Length}\nLinear: {body.LinearVelocity.X:0.00}, {body.LinearVelocity.Y:0.00}\nAngular:{body.AngularVelocity}";
+        }
+    }
+}

Robust.Client/GameStates/ClientGameStateManager.cs

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameStates
         private uint _nextInputCmdSeq = 1;
         private readonly Queue<FullInputCmdMessage> _pendingInputs = new();
 
-        private readonly Queue<(uint sequence, GameTick sourceTick, EntitySystemMessage msg, object sessionMsg)>
+        private readonly Queue<(uint sequence, GameTick sourceTick, EntityEventArgs msg, object sessionMsg)>
             _pendingSystemMessages
                 = new();
 
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameStates
             _nextInputCmdSeq++;
         }
 
-        public uint SystemMessageDispatched<T>(T message) where T : EntitySystemMessage
+        public uint SystemMessageDispatched<T>(T message) where T : EntityEventArgs
         {
             if (!Predicting)
             {
@@ -242,65 +242,67 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameStates
 
             if (!Predicting) return;
 
-            using var _ = _timing.StartPastPredictionArea();
-
-
-            if (_pendingInputs.Count > 0)
+            using(var _ = _timing.StartPastPredictionArea())
             {
-                Logger.DebugS(CVars.NetPredict.Name,  "CL> Predicted:");
+                if (_pendingInputs.Count > 0)
+                {
+                    Logger.DebugS(CVars.NetPredict.Name,  "CL> Predicted:");
+                }
+
+                var pendingInputEnumerator = _pendingInputs.GetEnumerator();
+                var pendingMessagesEnumerator = _pendingSystemMessages.GetEnumerator();
+                var hasPendingInput = pendingInputEnumerator.MoveNext();
+                var hasPendingMessage = pendingMessagesEnumerator.MoveNext();
+
+                var ping = _network.ServerChannel!.Ping / 1000f + PredictLagBias; // seconds.
+                var targetTick = _timing.CurTick.Value + _processor.TargetBufferSize +
+                                 (int) Math.Ceiling(_timing.TickRate * ping) + PredictTickBias;
+
+                // Logger.DebugS("net.predict", $"Predicting from {_lastProcessedTick} to {targetTick}");
+
+                for (var t = _lastProcessedTick.Value + 1; t <= targetTick; t++)
+                {
+                    var tick = new GameTick(t);
+                    _timing.CurTick = tick;
+
+                    while (hasPendingInput && pendingInputEnumerator.Current.Tick <= tick)
+                    {
+                        var inputCmd = pendingInputEnumerator.Current;
+
+                        _inputManager.NetworkBindMap.TryGetKeyFunction(inputCmd.InputFunctionId, out var boundFunc);
+
+                        Logger.DebugS(CVars.NetPredict.Name,
+                            $"    seq={inputCmd.InputSequence}, sub={inputCmd.SubTick}, dTick={tick}, func={boundFunc.FunctionName}, " +
+                            $"state={inputCmd.State}");
+
+
+                        input.PredictInputCommand(inputCmd);
+
+                        hasPendingInput = pendingInputEnumerator.MoveNext();
+                    }
+
+                    while (hasPendingMessage && pendingMessagesEnumerator.Current.sourceTick <= tick)
+                    {
+                        var msg = pendingMessagesEnumerator.Current.msg;
+
+                        _entities.EventBus.RaiseEvent(EventSource.Local, msg);
+                        _entities.EventBus.RaiseEvent(EventSource.Local, pendingMessagesEnumerator.Current.sessionMsg);
+
+                        hasPendingMessage = pendingMessagesEnumerator.MoveNext();
+                    }
+
+                    if (t != targetTick)
+                    {
+                        // Don't run EntitySystemManager.TickUpdate if this is the target tick,
+                        // because the rest of the main loop will call into it with the target tick later,
+                        // and it won't be a past prediction.
+                        _entitySystemManager.TickUpdate((float) _timing.TickPeriod.TotalSeconds);
+                        ((IBroadcastEventBusInternal) _entities.EventBus).ProcessEventQueue();
+                    }
+                }
             }
 
-            var pendingInputEnumerator = _pendingInputs.GetEnumerator();
-            var pendingMessagesEnumerator = _pendingSystemMessages.GetEnumerator();
-            var hasPendingInput = pendingInputEnumerator.MoveNext();
-            var hasPendingMessage = pendingMessagesEnumerator.MoveNext();
-
-            var ping = _network.ServerChannel!.Ping / 1000f + PredictLagBias; // seconds.
-            var targetTick = _timing.CurTick.Value + _processor.TargetBufferSize +
-                             (int) Math.Ceiling(_timing.TickRate * ping) + PredictTickBias;
-
-            // Logger.DebugS("net.predict", $"Predicting from {_lastProcessedTick} to {targetTick}");
-
-            for (var t = _lastProcessedTick.Value + 1; t <= targetTick; t++)
-            {
-                var tick = new GameTick(t);
-                _timing.CurTick = tick;
-
-                while (hasPendingInput && pendingInputEnumerator.Current.Tick <= tick)
-                {
-                    var inputCmd = pendingInputEnumerator.Current;
-
-                    _inputManager.NetworkBindMap.TryGetKeyFunction(inputCmd.InputFunctionId, out var boundFunc);
-
-                    Logger.DebugS(CVars.NetPredict.Name,
-                        $"    seq={inputCmd.InputSequence}, sub={inputCmd.SubTick}, dTick={tick}, func={boundFunc.FunctionName}, " +
-                        $"state={inputCmd.State}");
-
-
-                    input.PredictInputCommand(inputCmd);
-
-                    hasPendingInput = pendingInputEnumerator.MoveNext();
-                }
-
-                while (hasPendingMessage && pendingMessagesEnumerator.Current.sourceTick <= tick)
-                {
-                    var msg = pendingMessagesEnumerator.Current.msg;
-
-                    _entities.EventBus.RaiseEvent(EventSource.Local, msg);
-                    _entities.EventBus.RaiseEvent(EventSource.Local, pendingMessagesEnumerator.Current.sessionMsg);
-
-                    hasPendingMessage = pendingMessagesEnumerator.MoveNext();
-                }
-
-                if (t != targetTick)
-                {
-                    // Don't run EntitySystemManager.Update if this is the target tick,
-                    // because the rest of the main loop will call into it with the target tick later,
-                    // and it won't be a past prediction.
-                    _entitySystemManager.Update((float) _timing.TickPeriod.TotalSeconds);
-                    ((IEntityEventBus) _entities.EventBus).ProcessEventQueue();
-                }
-            }
+            _entities.TickUpdate((float) _timing.TickPeriod.TotalSeconds);
         }
 
         private void ResetPredictedEntities(GameTick curTick)

Robust.Client/GameStates/IClientGameStateManager.cs

@@ -70,6 +70,6 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameStates
         /// <param name="message">Message being dispatched.</param>
         void InputCommandDispatched(FullInputCmdMessage message);
 
-        uint SystemMessageDispatched<T>(T message) where T : EntitySystemMessage;
+        uint SystemMessageDispatched<T>(T message) where T : EntityEventArgs;
     }
 }

Robust.Client/GameStates/NetEntityOverlay.cs

@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using Robust.Client.Graphics;
+using Robust.Client.Player;
 using Robust.Client.ResourceManagement;
 using Robust.Shared.Configuration;
 using Robust.Shared.Console;
+using Robust.Shared.Enums;
 using Robust.Shared.GameObjects;
 using Robust.Shared.IoC;
 using Robust.Shared.Maths;
 using Robust.Shared.Network;
 using Robust.Shared.Timing;
+using Robust.Shared.Utility;
 
 namespace Robust.Client.GameStates
 {
@@ -27,13 +30,13 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameStates
         private const int TrafficHistorySize = 64; // Size of the traffic history bar in game ticks.
 
         /// <inheritdoc />
-        public override OverlaySpace Space => OverlaySpace.ScreenSpace;
-        
+        public override OverlaySpace Space => OverlaySpace.ScreenSpace | OverlaySpace.WorldSpace;
+
         private readonly Font _font;
         private readonly int _lineHeight;
         private readonly List<NetEntity> _netEnts = new();
 
-        public NetEntityOverlay() : base(nameof(NetEntityOverlay))
+        public NetEntityOverlay()
         {
             IoCManager.InjectDependencies(this);
             var cache = IoCManager.Resolve<IResourceCache>();
@@ -42,12 +45,12 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameStates
 
             _gameStateManager.GameStateApplied += HandleGameStateApplied;
         }
-        
+
         private void HandleGameStateApplied(GameStateAppliedArgs args)
         {
             if(_gameTiming.InPrediction) // we only care about real server states.
                 return;
-            
+
             // Shift traffic history down one
             for (var i = 0; i < _netEnts.Count; i++)
             {
@@ -74,7 +77,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameStates
 
                         if (netEnt.Id != entityState.Uid)
                             continue;
-                    
+
                         //TODO: calculate size of state and record it here.
                         netEnt.Traffic[^1] = 1;
                         netEnt.LastUpdate = gameState.ToSequence;
@@ -94,15 +97,15 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameStates
             }
 
             bool pvsEnabled = _configurationManager.GetCVar<bool>("net.pvs");
-            float pvsSize = _configurationManager.GetCVar<float>("net.maxupdaterange");
+            float pvsRange = _configurationManager.GetCVar<float>("net.maxupdaterange");
             var pvsCenter = _eyeManager.CurrentEye.Position;
-            Box2 pvsBox = Box2.CenteredAround(pvsCenter.Position, new Vector2(pvsSize*2, pvsSize*2));
+            Box2 pvsBox = Box2.CenteredAround(pvsCenter.Position, new Vector2(pvsRange*2, pvsRange*2));
 
             int timeout = _gameTiming.TickRate * 3;
             for (int i = 0; i < _netEnts.Count; i++)
             {
                 var netEnt = _netEnts[i];
-                
+
                 if(_entityManager.EntityExists(netEnt.Id))
                 {
                     //TODO: Whoever is working on PVS remake, change the InPVS detection.
@@ -123,22 +126,58 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameStates
                 _netEnts[i] = netEnt; // copy struct back
             }
         }
-        
+
         protected override void Draw(DrawingHandleBase handle, OverlaySpace currentSpace)
         {
             if (!_netManager.IsConnected)
                 return;
 
+            switch (currentSpace)
+            {
+                case OverlaySpace.ScreenSpace:
+                    DrawScreen(handle);
+                    break;
+                case OverlaySpace.WorldSpace:
+                    DrawWorld(handle);
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void DrawWorld(DrawingHandleBase handle)
+        {
+            bool pvsEnabled = _configurationManager.GetCVar<bool>("net.pvs");
+
+            if(!pvsEnabled)
+                return;
+
+            float pvsSize = _configurationManager.GetCVar<float>("net.maxupdaterange");
+            var pvsCenter = _eyeManager.CurrentEye.Position;
+            Box2 pvsBox = Box2.CenteredAround(pvsCenter.Position, new Vector2(pvsSize, pvsSize));
+
+            var worldHandle = (DrawingHandleWorld)handle;
+
+            worldHandle.DrawRect(pvsBox, Color.Red, false);
+        }
+
+        private void DrawScreen(DrawingHandleBase handle)
+        {
             // remember, 0,0 is top left of ui with +X right and +Y down
-            var screenHandle = (DrawingHandleScreen)handle;
-            
+            var screenHandle = (DrawingHandleScreen) handle;
+
             for (int i = 0; i < _netEnts.Count; i++)
             {
                 var netEnt = _netEnts[i];
 
+                if (!_entityManager.TryGetEntity(netEnt.Id, out var ent))
+                {
+                    _netEnts.RemoveSwap(i);
+                    i--;
+                    continue;
+                }
+
                 var xPos = 100;
                 var yPos = 10 + _lineHeight * i;
-                var name = $"({netEnt.Id}) {_entityManager.GetEntity(netEnt.Id).Prototype?.ID}";
+                var name = $"({netEnt.Id}) {ent.Prototype?.ID}";
                 var color = CalcTextColor(ref netEnt);
                 DrawString(screenHandle, _font, new Vector2(xPos + (TrafficHistorySize + 4), yPos), name, color);
                 DrawTrafficBox(screenHandle, ref netEnt, xPos, yPos);
@@ -179,20 +218,19 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameStates
             return Color.Green; // Entity in PVS, but not updated recently.
         }
 
-        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
+        protected override void DisposeBehavior()
         {
             _gameStateManager.GameStateApplied -= HandleGameStateApplied;
-
-            base.Dispose(disposing);
+            base.DisposeBehavior();
         }
 
         private static void DrawString(DrawingHandleScreen handle, Font font, Vector2 pos, string str, Color textColor)
         {
             var baseLine = new Vector2(pos.X, font.GetAscent(1) + pos.Y);
 
-            foreach (var chr in str)
+            foreach (var rune in str.EnumerateRunes())
             {
-                var advance = font.DrawChar(handle, chr, baseLine, 1, textColor);
+                var advance = font.DrawChar(handle, rune, baseLine, 1, textColor);
                 baseLine += new Vector2(advance, 0);
             }
         }
@@ -225,7 +263,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameStates
             {
                 if (args.Length != 1)
                 {
-                    shell.WriteError("Invalid argument amount. Expected 2 arguments.");
+                    shell.WriteError("Invalid argument amount. Expected 1 arguments.");
                     return;
                 }
 
@@ -238,14 +276,14 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameStates
                 var bValue = iValue > 0;
                 var overlayMan = IoCManager.Resolve<IOverlayManager>();
 
-                if(bValue && !overlayMan.HasOverlay(nameof(NetEntityOverlay)))
+                if(bValue && !overlayMan.HasOverlay(typeof(NetEntityOverlay)))
                 {
                     overlayMan.AddOverlay(new NetEntityOverlay());
                     shell.WriteLine("Enabled network entity report overlay.");
                 }
-                else if(!bValue && overlayMan.HasOverlay(nameof(NetEntityOverlay)))
+                else if(!bValue && overlayMan.HasOverlay(typeof(NetEntityOverlay)))
                 {
-                    overlayMan.RemoveOverlay(nameof(NetEntityOverlay));
+                    overlayMan.RemoveOverlay(typeof(NetEntityOverlay));
                     shell.WriteLine("Disabled network entity report overlay.");
                 }
             }

Robust.Client/GameStates/NetGraphOverlay.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
-using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Text;
 using Robust.Client.Graphics;
 using Robust.Client.ResourceManagement;
+using Robust.Shared.Enums;
 using Robust.Shared.Console;
+using Robust.Shared.GameObjects;
 using Robust.Shared.IoC;
 using Robust.Shared.Maths;
 using Robust.Shared.Network;
@@ -34,7 +38,11 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameStates
 
         private readonly List<(GameTick Tick, int Payload, int lag, int interp)> _history = new(HistorySize+10);
 
-        public NetGraphOverlay() : base(nameof(NetGraphOverlay))
+        private int _totalHistoryPayload; // sum of all data point sizes in bytes
+
+        public EntityUid WatchEntId { get; set; }
+
+        public NetGraphOverlay()
         {
             IoCManager.InjectDependencies(this);
             var cache = IoCManager.Resolve<IResourceCache>();
@@ -58,7 +66,73 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameStates
             // calc interp info
             var interpBuff = _gameStateManager.CurrentBufferSize - _gameStateManager.MinBufferSize;
 
+            _totalHistoryPayload += sz;
             _history.Add((toSeq, sz, lag, interpBuff));
+
+            // not watching an ent
+            if(!WatchEntId.IsValid() || WatchEntId.IsClientSide())
+                return;
+
+            string? entStateString = null;
+            string? entDelString = null;
+            var conShell = IoCManager.Resolve<IConsoleHost>().LocalShell;
+
+            var entStates = args.AppliedState.EntityStates;
+            if (entStates is not null)
+            {
+                var sb = new StringBuilder();
+                foreach (var entState in entStates)
+                {
+                    if (entState.Uid == WatchEntId)
+                    {
+                        if(entState.ComponentChanges is not null)
+                        {
+                            sb.Append($"\n  Changes:");
+                            foreach (var compChange in entState.ComponentChanges)
+                            {
+                                var del = compChange.Deleted ? 'D' : 'C';
+                                sb.Append($"\n    [{del}]{compChange.NetID}:{compChange.ComponentName}");
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        if (entState.ComponentStates is not null)
+                        {
+                            sb.Append($"\n  States:");
+                            foreach (var compState in entState.ComponentStates)
+                            {
+                                sb.Append($"\n    {compState.NetID}:{compState.GetType().Name}");
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                entStateString = sb.ToString();
+            }
+
+            var entDeletes = args.AppliedState.EntityDeletions;
+            if (entDeletes is not null)
+            {
+                var sb = new StringBuilder();
+                foreach (var entDelete in entDeletes)
+                {
+                    if (entDelete == WatchEntId)
+                    {
+                        entDelString = "\n  Deleted";
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(entStateString) || !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(entDelString))
+            {
+                var fullString = $"watchEnt: from={args.AppliedState.FromSequence}, to={args.AppliedState.ToSequence}, eid={WatchEntId}";
+                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(entStateString))
+                    fullString += entStateString;
+
+                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(entDelString))
+                    fullString += entDelString;
+
+                conShell.WriteLine(fullString + "\n");
+            }
+
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc />
@@ -67,10 +141,16 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameStates
             base.FrameUpdate(args);
 
             var over = _history.Count - HistorySize;
-            if (over > 0)
+            if (over <= 0)
+                return;
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < over; i++)
             {
-                _history.RemoveRange(0, over);
+                var point = _history[i];
+                _totalHistoryPayload -= point.Payload;
             }
+
+            _history.RemoveRange(0, over);
         }
 
         protected override void Draw(DrawingHandleBase handle, OverlaySpace currentSpace)
@@ -80,6 +160,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameStates
             var leftMargin = 300;
             var width = HistorySize;
             var height = 500;
+            var drawSizeThreshold = Math.Min(_totalHistoryPayload / HistorySize, 300);
 
             // bottom payload line
             handle.DrawLine(new Vector2(leftMargin, height), new Vector2(leftMargin + width, height), Color.DarkGray.WithAlpha(0.8f));
@@ -99,6 +180,12 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameStates
                 var yoff = height - state.Payload / BytesPerPixel;
                 handle.DrawLine(new Vector2(xOff, height), new Vector2(xOff, yoff), Color.LightGreen.WithAlpha(0.8f));
 
+                // Draw size if above average
+                if (drawSizeThreshold * 1.5 < state.Payload)
+                {
+                    DrawString((DrawingHandleScreen) handle, _font, new Vector2(xOff, yoff - _font.GetLineHeight(1)), state.Payload.ToString());
+                }
+
                 // second tick marks
                 if (state.Tick.Value % _gameTiming.TickRate == 0)
                 {
@@ -123,6 +210,10 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameStates
                 handle.DrawLine(new Vector2(xOff, height + LowerGraphOffset), new Vector2(xOff, height + LowerGraphOffset + state.interp * 6), interpColor.WithAlpha(0.8f));
             }
 
+            // average payload line
+            var avgyoff = height - drawSizeThreshold / BytesPerPixel;
+            handle.DrawLine(new Vector2(leftMargin, avgyoff), new Vector2(leftMargin + width, avgyoff), Color.DarkGray.WithAlpha(0.8f));
+
             // top payload warning line
             var warnYoff = height - _warningPayloadSize / BytesPerPixel;
             handle.DrawLine(new Vector2(leftMargin, warnYoff), new Vector2(leftMargin + width, warnYoff), Color.DarkGray.WithAlpha(0.8f));
@@ -142,20 +233,20 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameStates
             DrawString((DrawingHandleScreen)handle, _font, new Vector2(leftMargin, height + LowerGraphOffset), $"{_gameStateManager.CurrentBufferSize.ToString()} states");
         }
 
-        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
+        protected override void DisposeBehavior()
         {
             _gameStateManager.GameStateApplied -= HandleGameStateApplied;
 
-            base.Dispose(disposing);
+            base.DisposeBehavior();
         }
 
         private void DrawString(DrawingHandleScreen handle, Font font, Vector2 pos, string str)
         {
             var baseLine = new Vector2(pos.X, font.GetAscent(1) + pos.Y);
 
-            foreach (var chr in str)
+            foreach (var rune in str.EnumerateRunes())
             {
-                var advance = font.DrawChar(handle, chr, baseLine, 1, Color.White);
+                var advance = font.DrawChar(handle, rune, baseLine, 1, Color.White);
                 baseLine += new Vector2(advance, 0);
             }
         }
@@ -183,17 +274,48 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameStates
                 var bValue = iValue > 0;
                 var overlayMan = IoCManager.Resolve<IOverlayManager>();
 
-                if(bValue && !overlayMan.HasOverlay(nameof(NetGraphOverlay)))
+                if(bValue && !overlayMan.HasOverlay(typeof(NetGraphOverlay)))
                 {
                     overlayMan.AddOverlay(new NetGraphOverlay());
                     shell.WriteLine("Enabled network overlay.");
                 }
-                else if(overlayMan.HasOverlay(nameof(NetGraphOverlay)))
+                else if(overlayMan.HasOverlay(typeof(NetGraphOverlay)))
                 {
-                    overlayMan.RemoveOverlay(nameof(NetGraphOverlay));
+                    overlayMan.RemoveOverlay(typeof(NetGraphOverlay));
                     shell.WriteLine("Disabled network overlay.");
                 }
             }
         }
+
+        private class NetWatchEntCommand : IConsoleCommand
+        {
+            public string Command => "net_watchent";
+            public string Help => "net_watchent <0|EntityUid>";
+            public string Description => "Dumps all network updates for an EntityId to the console.";
+
+            public void Execute(IConsoleShell shell, string argStr, string[] args)
+            {
+                if (args.Length != 1)
+                {
+                    shell.WriteError("Invalid argument amount. Expected 1 argument.");
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                if (!EntityUid.TryParse(args[0], out var eValue))
+                {
+                    shell.WriteError("Invalid argument: Needs to be 0 or an entityId.");
+                    return;
+                }
+                
+                var overlayMan = IoCManager.Resolve<IOverlayManager>();
+                
+                if (overlayMan.HasOverlay(typeof(NetGraphOverlay)))
+                {
+                    var netOverlay = overlayMan.GetOverlay<NetGraphOverlay>();
+
+                    netOverlay.WatchEntId = eValue;
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
 }

Robust.Client/GameStates/NetInterpOverlay.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+using Robust.Shared.Enums;
 using Robust.Client.Graphics;
 using Robust.Shared.Console;
 using Robust.Shared.GameObjects;
@@ -5,6 +6,7 @@ using Robust.Shared.IoC;
 using Robust.Shared.Maths;
 using Robust.Shared.Physics;
 using Robust.Shared.Prototypes;
+using System;
 using Robust.Shared.Timing;
 
 namespace Robust.Client.GameStates
@@ -18,7 +20,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameStates
         public override OverlaySpace Space => OverlaySpace.WorldSpace;
         private readonly ShaderInstance _shader;
 
-        public NetInterpOverlay() : base(nameof(NetInterpOverlay))
+        public NetInterpOverlay()
         {
             IoCManager.InjectDependencies(this);
             _shader = _prototypeManager.Index<ShaderPrototype>("unshaded").Instance();
@@ -29,7 +31,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameStates
             handle.UseShader(_shader);
             var worldHandle = (DrawingHandleWorld) handle;
             var viewport = _eyeManager.GetWorldViewport();
-            foreach (var boundingBox in _componentManager.EntityQuery<IPhysicsComponent>(true))
+            foreach (var boundingBox in _componentManager.EntityQuery<IPhysBody>(true))
             {
                 // all entities have a TransformComponent
                 var transform = ((IComponent)boundingBox).Owner.Transform;
@@ -42,7 +44,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameStates
                 if(transform.LerpDestination == null)
                     continue;
 
-                var aabb = ((IPhysBody)boundingBox).AABB;
+                var aabb = boundingBox.GetWorldAABB();
 
                 // if not on screen, or too small, continue
                 if (!aabb.Translated(transform.WorldPosition).Intersects(viewport) || aabb.IsEmpty())
@@ -85,14 +87,14 @@ namespace Robust.Client.GameStates
                 var bValue = iValue > 0;
                 var overlayMan = IoCManager.Resolve<IOverlayManager>();
 
-                if (bValue && !overlayMan.HasOverlay(nameof(NetInterpOverlay)))
+                if (bValue && !overlayMan.HasOverlay<NetInterpOverlay>())
                 {
                     overlayMan.AddOverlay(new NetInterpOverlay());
                     shell.WriteLine("Enabled network interp overlay.");
                 }
-                else if (overlayMan.HasOverlay(nameof(NetInterpOverlay)))
+                else if (overlayMan.HasOverlay<NetInterpOverlay>())
                 {
-                    overlayMan.RemoveOverlay(nameof(NetInterpOverlay));
+                    overlayMan.RemoveOverlay<NetInterpOverlay>();
                     shell.WriteLine("Disabled network interp overlay.");
                 }
             }

Robust.Client/Graphics/AtlasTexture.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-using JetBrains.Annotations;
+using JetBrains.Annotations;
 using Robust.Shared.Maths;
 using Robust.Shared.Utility;
 

Robust.Client/Graphics/Clyde/Audio/Clyde.Audio.cs

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
 
             IsEfxSupported = HasAlDeviceExtension("ALC_EXT_EFX");
 
-            _configurationManager.OnValueChanged(CVars.AudioMasterVolume, SetMasterVolume, true);
+            ConfigurationManager.OnValueChanged(CVars.AudioMasterVolume, SetMasterVolume, true);
         }
 
         private void _audioCreateContext()
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
 
         private void _audioOpenDevice()
         {
-            var preferredDevice = _configurationManager.GetCVar(CVars.AudioDevice);
+            var preferredDevice = ConfigurationManager.GetCVar(CVars.AudioDevice);
 
             // Open device.
             if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(preferredDevice))
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
 
                 var (x, y) = position;
 
-                if (!ValidatePosition(x, y))
+                if (!AreFinite(x, y))
                 {
                     return false;
                 }
@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
                 return true;
             }
 
-            private static bool ValidatePosition(float x, float y)
+            private static bool AreFinite(float x, float y)
             {
                 if (float.IsFinite(x) && float.IsFinite(y))
                 {
@@ -513,6 +513,22 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
                 return false;
             }
 
+            public void SetVelocity(Vector2 velocity)
+            {
+                _checkDisposed();
+
+                var (x, y) = velocity;
+
+                if (!AreFinite(x, y))
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                AL.Source(SourceHandle, ALSource3f.Velocity, x, y, 0);
+
+                _checkAlError();
+            }
+
             public void SetPitch(float pitch)
             {
                 _checkDisposed();
@@ -667,7 +683,6 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
                 _checkAlError();
             }
 
-
             private void SetOcclusionEfx(float gain, float cutoff)
             {
                 if (FilterHandle == 0)
@@ -694,7 +709,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
 
                 var (x, y) = position;
 
-                if (!ValidatePosition(x, y))
+                if (!AreFinite(x, y))
                 {
                     return false;
                 }
@@ -706,7 +721,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
                 return true;
             }
 
-            private static bool ValidatePosition(float x, float y)
+            private static bool AreFinite(float x, float y)
             {
                 if (float.IsFinite(x) && float.IsFinite(y))
                 {
@@ -716,6 +731,22 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
                 return false;
             }
 
+            public void SetVelocity(Vector2 velocity)
+            {
+                _checkDisposed();
+
+                var (x, y) = velocity;
+
+                if (!AreFinite(x, y))
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                AL.Source(SourceHandle!.Value, ALSource3f.Velocity, x, y, 0);
+
+                _checkAlError();
+            }
+
             public void SetPitch(float pitch)
             {
                 _checkDisposed();

Robust.Client/Graphics/Clyde/Clyde.DllMap.cs

@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
         static Clyde()
         {
             if (RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Windows) &&
-                RuntimeInformation.ProcessArchitecture == Architecture.X64)
+                RuntimeInformation.ProcessArchitecture == Architecture.X64 &&
+                Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("ROBUST_INTEGRATED_GPU") != "1")
             {
                 try
                 {

Robust.Client/Graphics/Clyde/Clyde.GLFeatures.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 using OpenToolkit.Graphics.OpenGL4;
 using Robust.Shared.Log;
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
 
                 var prev = cap;
                 var cVarName = $"display.ogl_block_{capName}";
-                var block = _configurationManager.GetCVar<bool>(cVarName);
+                var block = ConfigurationManager.GetCVar<bool>(cVarName);
 
                 if (block)
                 {
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
 
             foreach (var cvar in cvars)
             {
-                _configurationManager.RegisterCVar($"display.ogl_block_{cvar}", false);
+                ConfigurationManager.RegisterCVar($"display.ogl_block_{cvar}", false);
             }
         }
 

Robust.Client/Graphics/Clyde/Clyde.HLR.cs

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ using Robust.Client.ResourceManagement;
 using Robust.Shared.Map;
 using Robust.Shared.Maths;
 using Robust.Shared.Utility;
+using OpenToolkit.Graphics.OpenGL4;
+using Robust.Shared.Enums;
 
 namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
 {
@@ -68,8 +70,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
             RenderOverlays(OverlaySpace.ScreenSpaceBelowWorld);
 
             _mainViewport.Eye = _eyeManager.CurrentEye;
-            RenderViewport(_mainViewport);
-
+            RenderViewport(_mainViewport); //Worldspace overlays are rendered here.
             {
                 var handle = _renderHandle.DrawingHandleScreen;
                 var tex = _mainViewport.RenderTarget.Texture;
@@ -107,25 +108,67 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
                         list.Add(overlay);
                     }
                 }
-
-                list.Sort(OverlayComparer.Instance);
-
-                foreach (var overlay in list)
-                {
-                    overlay.ClydeRender(_renderHandle, space);
-                }
-
                 FlushRenderQueue();
+                list.Sort(OverlayComparer.Instance);
+                foreach (var overlay in list) {
+                    if (overlay.RequestScreenTexture) {
+                        FlushRenderQueue();
+                        UpdateOverlayScreenTexture(space, _mainViewport.RenderTarget);
+                    }
+                    if (overlay.OverwriteTargetFrameBuffer()) {
+                        ClearFramebuffer(default);
+                    }
+                    overlay.ClydeRender(_renderHandle, space);
+                    FlushRenderQueue();
+                }
             }
         }
 
-        private void DrawEntitiesAndWorldOverlay(Viewport viewport, Box2 worldBounds)
+        private ClydeTexture? ScreenBufferTexture;
+        private GLHandle screenBufferHandle;
+        private Vector2 lastFrameSize;
+        /// <summary>
+        ///    Sends SCREEN_TEXTURE to all overlays in the given OverlaySpace that request it.
+        /// </summary>
+        private bool UpdateOverlayScreenTexture(OverlaySpace space, RenderTexture texture) {
+            //This currently does NOT consider viewports and just grabs the current screen framebuffer. This will need to be improved upon in the future.
+            List<Overlay> oTargets = new List<Overlay>();
+            foreach (var overlay in _overlayManager.AllOverlays) {
+                if (overlay.RequestScreenTexture && overlay.Space == space) {
+                    oTargets.Add(overlay);
+                }
+            }
+            if (oTargets.Count > 0 && ScreenBufferTexture != null) {
+                if (lastFrameSize != _framebufferSize) {
+                    GL.BindTexture(TextureTarget.Texture2D, screenBufferHandle.Handle);
+                    GL.TexImage2D(TextureTarget.Texture2D, 0, _hasGLSrgb ? PixelInternalFormat.Srgb8Alpha8 : PixelInternalFormat.Rgba8, _framebufferSize.X, _framebufferSize.Y, 0,
+                        PixelFormat.Rgba, PixelType.UnsignedByte, IntPtr.Zero);
+                }
+                lastFrameSize = _framebufferSize;
+                CopyRenderTextureToTexture(texture, ScreenBufferTexture);
+                foreach (Overlay overlay in oTargets) {
+                    overlay.ScreenTexture = ScreenBufferTexture;
+                }
+                oTargets.Clear();
+                return true;
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+
+
+
+
+
+        private void DrawEntities(Viewport viewport, Box2 worldBounds)
         {
             if (_eyeManager.CurrentMap == MapId.Nullspace || !_mapManager.HasMapEntity(_eyeManager.CurrentMap))
             {
                 return;
             }
 
+            RenderOverlays(OverlaySpace.WorldSpaceBelowEntities);
+
             var screenSize = viewport.Size;
 
             // So we could calculate the correct size of the entities based on the contents of their sprite...
@@ -267,14 +310,6 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
 
             _drawingSpriteList.Clear();
             FlushRenderQueue();
-
-            // Cleanup remainders
-            foreach (var overlay in worldOverlays)
-            {
-                overlay.ClydeRender(_renderHandle, OverlaySpace.WorldSpace);
-            }
-
-            FlushRenderQueue();
         }
 
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
@@ -368,12 +403,21 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
                     // We will also render worldspace overlays here so we can do them under / above entities as necessary
                     using (DebugGroup("Entities"))
                     {
-                        DrawEntitiesAndWorldOverlay(viewport, worldBounds);
+                        DrawEntities(viewport, worldBounds);
                     }
 
+                    RenderOverlays(OverlaySpace.WorldSpaceBelowFOV);
+
                     if (_lightManager.Enabled && _lightManager.DrawHardFov && eye.DrawFov)
                     {
+                        GL.Clear(ClearBufferMask.StencilBufferBit);
+                        GL.Enable(EnableCap.StencilTest);
+                        GL.StencilOp(OpenToolkit.Graphics.OpenGL4.StencilOp.Keep, OpenToolkit.Graphics.OpenGL4.StencilOp.Keep, OpenToolkit.Graphics.OpenGL4.StencilOp.Replace);
+                        GL.StencilFunc(StencilFunction.Always, 1, 0xFF);
+                        GL.StencilMask(0xFF);
                         ApplyFovToBuffer(viewport, eye);
+                        GL.StencilMask(0x00);
+                        GL.Disable(EnableCap.StencilTest);
                     }
                 }
 
@@ -401,6 +445,14 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
                         viewport.WallBleedIntermediateRenderTarget2.Texture,
                         UIBox2.FromDimensions(Vector2.Zero, ScreenSize), new Color(1, 1, 1, 0.5f));
                 }
+
+
+                RenderOverlays(OverlaySpace.WorldSpace);
+
+                GL.StencilFunc(StencilFunction.Notequal, 1, 0xFF);
+                GL.Disable(EnableCap.DepthTest);
+                RenderOverlays(OverlaySpace.WorldSpaceFOVStencil);
+                GL.Disable(EnableCap.StencilTest);
             }
 
             PopRenderStateFull(state);

Robust.Client/Graphics/Clyde/Clyde.Helpers.cs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using OpenToolkit.Graphics.OpenGL4;
 using Robust.Shared.Log;
 using Robust.Shared.Maths;
 using Robust.Shared.Utility;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
 using ES20 = OpenToolkit.Graphics.ES20;
 
 namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
@@ -31,6 +32,27 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
             CheckGlError();
             GL.BindTexture(TextureTarget.Texture2D, glHandle.Handle);
             CheckGlError();
+            GL.ActiveTexture(TextureUnit.Texture0);
+        }
+
+        private void CopyRenderTextureToTexture(RenderTexture source, ClydeTexture target) {
+            LoadedRenderTarget sourceLoaded = RtToLoaded(source);
+            bool pause = sourceLoaded != _currentBoundRenderTarget;
+            FullStoredRendererState? store = null;
+            if (pause) {
+                store = PushRenderStateFull();
+                BindRenderTargetFull(source);
+                CheckGlError();
+            }
+
+            GL.BindTexture(TextureTarget.Texture2D, _loadedTextures[target.TextureId].OpenGLObject.Handle);
+            CheckGlError();
+            GL.CopyTexSubImage2D(TextureTarget.Texture2D, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, _framebufferSize.X, _framebufferSize.Y);
+            CheckGlError();
+
+            if (pause && store != null) {
+                PopRenderStateFull((FullStoredRendererState)store);
+            }
         }
 
         private static long EstPixelSize(PixelInternalFormat format)

Robust.Client/Graphics/Clyde/Clyde.LightRendering.cs

@@ -3,13 +3,14 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Buffers;
 using OpenToolkit.Graphics.OpenGL4;
 using Robust.Client.GameObjects;
-using Robust.Client.ResourceManagement.ResourceTypes;
+using Robust.Client.ResourceManagement;
 using Robust.Shared.GameObjects;
 using Robust.Shared.Log;
 using Robust.Shared.Map;
 using Robust.Shared.Maths;
 using static Robust.Client.GameObjects.ClientOccluderComponent;
 using OGLTextureWrapMode = OpenToolkit.Graphics.OpenGL.TextureWrapMode;
+using TKStencilOp = OpenToolkit.Graphics.OpenGL4.StencilOp;
 
 namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
 {
@@ -195,7 +196,6 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
                 }
             }
 
-
             _lightSoftShaderHandle = LoadShaderHandle("/Shaders/Internal/light-soft.swsl");
             _lightHardShaderHandle = LoadShaderHandle("/Shaders/Internal/light-hard.swsl");
             _fovShaderHandle = LoadShaderHandle("/Shaders/Internal/fov.swsl");
@@ -361,16 +361,23 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
                 FinalizeDepthDraw();
             }
 
-            BindRenderTargetImmediate(RtToLoaded(viewport.LightRenderTarget));
-            CheckGlError();
-            GLClearColor(_lightManager.AmbientLightColor);
-            GL.Clear(ClearBufferMask.ColorBufferBit);
-            CheckGlError();
+            GL.Enable(EnableCap.StencilTest);
+            _isStencilling = true;
 
             var (lightW, lightH) = GetLightMapSize(viewport.Size);
             GL.Viewport(0, 0, lightW, lightH);
             CheckGlError();
 
+            BindRenderTargetImmediate(RtToLoaded(viewport.LightRenderTarget));
+            CheckGlError();
+            GLClearColor(_lightManager.AmbientLightColor);
+            GL.ClearStencil(0xFF);
+            GL.StencilMask(0xFF);
+            GL.Clear(ClearBufferMask.ColorBufferBit | ClearBufferMask.StencilBufferBit);
+            CheckGlError();
+
+            ApplyLightingFovToBuffer(viewport, eye);
+
             var lightShader = _loadedShaders[_enableSoftShadows ? _lightSoftShaderHandle : _lightHardShaderHandle].Program;
             lightShader.Use();
 
@@ -382,6 +389,11 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
             GL.BlendFunc(BlendingFactor.SrcAlpha, BlendingFactor.One);
             CheckGlError();
 
+            GL.StencilFunc(StencilFunction.Equal, 0xFF, 0xFF);
+            CheckGlError();
+            GL.StencilOp(TKStencilOp.Keep, TKStencilOp.Keep, TKStencilOp.Keep);
+            CheckGlError();
+
             var lastRange = float.NaN;
             var lastPower = float.NaN;
             var lastColor = new Color(float.NaN, float.NaN, float.NaN, float.NaN);
@@ -463,11 +475,11 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
             }
 
             ResetBlendFunc();
+            GL.Disable(EnableCap.StencilTest);
+            _isStencilling = false;
 
             CheckGlError();
 
-            ApplyLightingFovToBuffer(viewport, eye);
-
             BlurOntoWalls(viewport, eye);
 
             MergeWallLayer(viewport);
@@ -690,6 +702,13 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
             fovShader.SetUniformTextureMaybe(UniIMainTexture, TextureUnit.Texture0);
             fovShader.SetUniformMaybe("center", eye.Position.Position);
 
+            GL.StencilMask(0xFF);
+            CheckGlError();
+            GL.StencilFunc(StencilFunction.Always, 0, 0);
+            CheckGlError();
+            GL.StencilOp(TKStencilOp.Keep, TKStencilOp.Keep, TKStencilOp.Replace);
+            CheckGlError();
+
             DrawBlit(viewport, fovShader);
 
             if (_hasGLSamplerObjects)
@@ -939,7 +958,8 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
             viewport.WallMaskRenderTarget = CreateRenderTarget(viewport.Size, RenderTargetColorFormat.R8,
                 name: $"{viewport.Name}-{nameof(viewport.WallMaskRenderTarget)}");
 
-            viewport.LightRenderTarget = CreateRenderTarget(lightMapSize, lightMapColorFormat,
+            viewport.LightRenderTarget = CreateRenderTarget(lightMapSize,
+                new RenderTargetFormatParameters(lightMapColorFormat, hasDepthStencil: true),
                 lightMapSampleParameters,
                 $"{viewport.Name}-{nameof(viewport.LightRenderTarget)}");
 

Robust.Client/Graphics/Clyde/Clyde.RenderTargets.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-using System;
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Concurrent;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

Robust.Client/Graphics/Clyde/Clyde.Rendering.cs

@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        ///     Flush the render handle, processing and re-pooling all the command lists.
+        ///     Flushes the render handle, processing and re-pooling all the command lists.
         /// </summary>
         private void FlushRenderQueue()
         {
@@ -371,6 +371,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
 
             program.Use();
 
+            int textureUnitVal = 0;
             // Assign shader parameters to uniform since they may be dirty.
             foreach (var (name, value) in instance.Parameters)
             {
@@ -413,6 +414,15 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
                     case Matrix4 matrix4:
                         program.SetUniform(name, matrix4);
                         break;
+                    case ClydeTexture clydeTexture:
+                        //It's important to start at Texture6 here since DrawCommandBatch uses Texture0 and Texture1 immediately after calling this
+                        //function! If passing in textures as uniforms ever stops working it might be since someone made it use all the way up to Texture6 too.
+                        //Might change this in the future?
+                        TextureUnit cTarget = TextureUnit.Texture6+textureUnitVal;
+                        SetTexture(cTarget, ((ClydeTexture)clydeTexture).TextureId);
+                        program.SetUniformTexture(name, cTarget);
+                        textureUnitVal++;
+                        break;
                     default:
                         throw new InvalidOperationException($"Unable to handle shader parameter {name}: {value}");
                 }

Robust.Client/Graphics/Clyde/Clyde.Shaders.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-using System;
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Concurrent;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Text;
 using OpenToolkit.Graphics.OpenGL4;
-using Robust.Client.ResourceManagement.ResourceTypes;
+using Robust.Client.ResourceManagement;
 using Robust.Shared.Maths;
 using Robust.Shared.Utility;
 using StencilOp = Robust.Client.Graphics.StencilOp;
@@ -428,7 +428,8 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
 
             private protected override void SetParameterImpl(string name, Texture value)
             {
-                throw new NotImplementedException();
+                var data = Parent._shaderInstances[Handle];
+                data.Parameters[name] = value;
             }
 
             private protected override void SetStencilOpImpl(StencilOp op)

Robust.Client/Graphics/Clyde/Clyde.Textures.cs

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
 
         private readonly ConcurrentQueue<ClydeHandle> _textureDisposeQueue = new();
 
-        public Texture LoadTextureFromPNGStream(Stream stream, string? name = null,
+        public OwnedTexture LoadTextureFromPNGStream(Stream stream, string? name = null,
             TextureLoadParameters? loadParams = null)
         {
             DebugTools.Assert(_mainThread == Thread.CurrentThread);
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
             return LoadTextureFromImage(image, name, loadParams);
         }
 
-        public Texture LoadTextureFromImage<T>(Image<T> image, string? name = null,
+        public OwnedTexture LoadTextureFromImage<T>(Image<T> image, string? name = null,
             TextureLoadParameters? loadParams = null) where T : unmanaged, IPixel<T>
         {
             DebugTools.Assert(_mainThread == Thread.CurrentThread);
@@ -56,19 +56,19 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
                 {
                     // Disable sRGB so stuff doesn't get interpreter wrong.
                     actualParams.Srgb = false;
-                    var img = ApplyA8Swizzle((Image<A8>) (object) image);
+                    using var img = ApplyA8Swizzle((Image<A8>) (object) image);
                     return LoadTextureFromImage(img, name, loadParams);
                 }
 
                 if (pixelType == typeof(L8) && !actualParams.Srgb)
                 {
-                    var img = ApplyL8Swizzle((Image<L8>) (object) image);
+                    using var img = ApplyL8Swizzle((Image<L8>) (object) image);
                     return LoadTextureFromImage(img, name, loadParams);
                 }
             }
 
             // Flip image because OpenGL reads images upside down.
-            var copy = FlipClone(image);
+            using var copy = FlipClone(image);
 
             var texture = CreateBaseTextureInternal<T>(image.Width, image.Height, actualParams, name);
 
@@ -324,11 +324,13 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
                 if (typeof(T) == typeof(A8))
                 {
                     SetSubImage(texture, dstTl, ApplyA8Swizzle((Image<A8>) (object) srcImage), srcBox);
+                    return;
                 }
 
                 if (typeof(T) == typeof(L8))
                 {
                     SetSubImage(texture, dstTl, ApplyL8Swizzle((Image<L8>) (object) srcImage), srcBox);
+                    return;
                 }
             }
 

Robust.Client/Graphics/Clyde/Clyde.Windowing.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-using System;
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using System.Threading;
 using OpenToolkit;
 using OpenToolkit.Graphics.OpenGL4;
+using OpenToolkit.GraphicsLibraryFramework;
 using Robust.Client.Input;
 using Robust.Client.UserInterface;
 using Robust.Client.Utility;
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@ using Robust.Shared;
 using Robust.Shared.Localization;
 using Robust.Shared.Log;
 using Robust.Shared.Maths;
+using Robust.Shared.Utility;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
 using static Robust.Client.Utility.LiterallyJustMessageBox;
@@ -46,6 +48,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
     {
         // Keep delegates around to prevent GC issues.
         private GLFWCallbacks.ErrorCallback _errorCallback = default!;
+        private GLFWCallbacks.MonitorCallback _monitorCallback = default!;
         private GLFWCallbacks.CharCallback _charCallback = default!;
         private GLFWCallbacks.CursorPosCallback _cursorPosCallback = default!;
         private GLFWCallbacks.KeyCallback _keyCallback = default!;
@@ -73,6 +76,18 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
 
         private Vector2 _lastMousePos;
 
+        // Can't use ClydeHandle because it's 64 bit.
+        private int _nextWindowId = 1;
+        private readonly Dictionary<int, MonitorReg> _monitors = new();
+
+        public event Action<TextEventArgs>? TextEntered;
+        public event Action<MouseMoveEventArgs>? MouseMove;
+        public event Action<KeyEventArgs>? KeyUp;
+        public event Action<KeyEventArgs>? KeyDown;
+        public event Action<MouseWheelEventArgs>? MouseWheel;
+        public event Action<string>? CloseWindow;
+        public event Action? OnWindowScaleChanged;
+
         // NOTE: in engine we pretend the framebuffer size is the screen size..
         // For practical reasons like UI rendering.
         public override Vector2i ScreenSize => _framebufferSize;
@@ -148,24 +163,71 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
                 return false;
             }
 
+            InitMonitors();
             InitCursors();
 
             return InitWindow();
         }
 
+        private void InitMonitors()
+        {
+            var monitors = GLFW.GetMonitorsRaw(out var count);
+
+            for (var i = 0; i < count; i++)
+            {
+                SetupMonitor(monitors[i]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void SetupMonitor(Monitor* monitor)
+        {
+            var handle = _nextWindowId++;
+
+            DebugTools.Assert(GLFW.GetMonitorUserPointer(monitor) == null, "GLFW window already has user pointer??");
+
+            var name = GLFW.GetMonitorName(monitor);
+            var videoMode = GLFW.GetVideoMode(monitor);
+            var impl = new ClydeMonitorImpl(handle, name, (videoMode->Width, videoMode->Height), videoMode->RefreshRate);
+
+            GLFW.SetMonitorUserPointer(monitor, (void*) handle);
+            _monitors[handle] = new MonitorReg
+            {
+                Id = handle,
+                Impl = impl,
+                Monitor = monitor
+            };
+        }
+
+        private void DestroyMonitor(Monitor* monitor)
+        {
+            var ptr = GLFW.GetMonitorUserPointer(monitor);
+
+            if (ptr == null)
+            {
+                var name = GLFW.GetMonitorName(monitor);
+                Logger.WarningS("clyde.win", $"Monitor '{name}' had no user pointer set??");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            _monitors.Remove((int) ptr);
+            GLFW.SetMonitorUserPointer(monitor, null);
+        }
+
         private bool InitWindow()
         {
-            var width = _configurationManager.GetCVar(CVars.DisplayWidth);
-            var height = _configurationManager.GetCVar(CVars.DisplayHeight);
+            var width = ConfigurationManager.GetCVar(CVars.DisplayWidth);
+            var height = ConfigurationManager.GetCVar(CVars.DisplayHeight);
 
             Monitor* monitor = null;
 
             if (WindowMode == WindowMode.Fullscreen)
             {
-                monitor = GLFW.GetPrimaryMonitor();
+                monitor = GLFW.GetMonitors()[1];
                 var mode = GLFW.GetVideoMode(monitor);
                 width = mode->Width;
                 height = mode->Height;
+
+                GLFW.WindowHint(WindowHintInt.RefreshRate, mode->RefreshRate);
             }
 
 #if DEBUG
@@ -174,13 +236,16 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
             GLFW.WindowHint(WindowHintString.X11ClassName, "SS14");
             GLFW.WindowHint(WindowHintString.X11InstanceName, "SS14");
 
-            var renderer = (Renderer) _configurationManager.GetCVar<int>(CVars.DisplayRenderer);
+            var renderer = (Renderer) ConfigurationManager.GetCVar<int>(CVars.DisplayRenderer);
 
-            Span<Renderer> renderers = (renderer == Renderer.Default) ? stackalloc Renderer[] {
-                Renderer.OpenGL33,
-                Renderer.OpenGL31,
-                Renderer.OpenGLES2
-            } : stackalloc Renderer[] {renderer};
+            Span<Renderer> renderers = (renderer == Renderer.Default)
+                ? stackalloc Renderer[]
+                {
+                    Renderer.OpenGL33,
+                    Renderer.OpenGL31,
+                    Renderer.OpenGLES2
+                }
+                : stackalloc Renderer[] {renderer};
 
             foreach (Renderer r in renderers)
             {
@@ -193,6 +258,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
                     _isCore = renderer == Renderer.OpenGL33;
                     break;
                 }
+
                 // Window failed to init due to error.
                 // Try not to treat the error code seriously.
                 var code = GLFW.GetError(out string desc);
@@ -206,9 +272,9 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
                     var code = GLFW.GetError(out string desc);
 
                     var errorContent = "Failed to create the game window. " +
-                        "This probably means your GPU is too old to play the game. " +
-                        "That or update your graphic drivers\n" +
-                        $"The exact error is: [{code}]\n {desc}";
+                                       "This probably means your GPU is too old to play the game. " +
+                                       "That or update your graphic drivers\n" +
+                                       $"The exact error is: [{code}]\n {desc}";
 
                     MessageBoxW(null,
                         errorContent,
@@ -301,6 +367,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
                     GLFW.WindowHint(WindowHintOpenGlProfile.OpenGlProfile, OpenGlProfile.Any);
                     GLFW.WindowHint(WindowHintBool.SrgbCapable, false);
                 }
+
                 _glfwWindow = GLFW.CreateWindow(width, height, string.Empty, monitor, null);
             }
         }
@@ -393,11 +460,30 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
             Logger.ErrorS("clyde.win.glfw", "GLFW Error: [{0}] {1}", code, description);
         }
 
+        private void OnGlfwMonitor(Monitor* monitor, ConnectedState state)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                if (state == ConnectedState.Connected)
+                {
+                    SetupMonitor(monitor);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    DestroyMonitor(monitor);
+                }
+            }
+            catch (Exception e)
+            {
+                CatchCallbackException(e);
+            }
+        }
+
         private void OnGlfwChar(Window* window, uint codepoint)
         {
             try
             {
-                _gameController.TextEntered(new TextEventArgs(codepoint));
+                TextEntered?.Invoke(new TextEventArgs(codepoint));
             }
             catch (Exception e)
             {
@@ -413,8 +499,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
                 var delta = newPos - _lastMousePos;
                 _lastMousePos = newPos;
 
-                var ev = new MouseMoveEventArgs(delta, newPos);
-                _gameController.MouseMove(ev);
+                MouseMove?.Invoke(new MouseMoveEventArgs(delta, newPos));
             }
             catch (Exception e)
             {
@@ -461,11 +546,11 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
             switch (action)
             {
                 case InputAction.Release:
-                    _gameController.KeyUp(ev);
+                    KeyUp?.Invoke(ev);
                     break;
                 case InputAction.Press:
                 case InputAction.Repeat:
-                    _gameController.KeyDown(ev);
+                    KeyDown?.Invoke(ev);
                     break;
                 default:
                     throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(action), action, null);
@@ -477,7 +562,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
             try
             {
                 var ev = new MouseWheelEventArgs(((float) offsetX, (float) offsetY), _lastMousePos);
-                _gameController.MouseWheel(ev);
+                MouseWheel?.Invoke(ev);
             }
             catch (Exception e)
             {
@@ -489,7 +574,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
         {
             try
             {
-                _gameController.Shutdown("Window closed");
+                CloseWindow?.Invoke("Window closed");
             }
             catch (Exception e)
             {
@@ -533,6 +618,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
             try
             {
                 _windowScale = (xScale, yScale);
+                OnWindowScaleChanged?.Invoke();
             }
             catch (Exception e)
             {
@@ -568,6 +654,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
         private void StoreCallbacks()
         {
             _errorCallback = OnGlfwError;
+            _monitorCallback = OnGlfwMonitor;
             _charCallback = OnGlfwChar;
             _cursorPosCallback = OnGlfwCursorPos;
             _keyCallback = OnGlfwKey;
@@ -590,6 +677,19 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
             GLFW.SetWindowTitle(_glfwWindow, title);
         }
 
+        public void SetWindowMonitor(IClydeMonitor monitor)
+        {
+            var monitorImpl = (ClydeMonitorImpl) monitor;
+            var reg = _monitors[monitorImpl.Id];
+
+            GLFW.SetWindowMonitor(
+                _glfwWindow,
+                reg.Monitor,
+                0, 0,
+                monitorImpl.Size.X, monitorImpl.Size.Y,
+                monitorImpl.RefreshRate);
+        }
+
         public void RequestWindowAttention()
         {
             GLFW.RequestWindowAttention(_glfwWindow);
@@ -654,18 +754,40 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
 
                 GLFW.GetWindowPos(_glfwWindow, out var x, out var y);
                 _prevWindowPos = (x, y);
-                var monitor = GLFW.GetPrimaryMonitor();
+                var monitor = MonitorForWindow(_glfwWindow);
                 var mode = GLFW.GetVideoMode(monitor);
 
-                GLFW.SetWindowMonitor(_glfwWindow, GLFW.GetPrimaryMonitor(), 0, 0, mode->Width, mode->Height,
+                GLFW.SetWindowMonitor(_glfwWindow, monitor, 0, 0, mode->Width, mode->Height,
                     mode->RefreshRate);
             }
             else
             {
-                GLFW.SetWindowMonitor(_glfwWindow, null, _prevWindowPos.X, _prevWindowPos.Y, _prevWindowSize.X, _prevWindowSize.Y, 0);
+                GLFW.SetWindowMonitor(_glfwWindow, null, _prevWindowPos.X, _prevWindowPos.Y, _prevWindowSize.X,
+                    _prevWindowSize.Y, 0);
             }
         }
 
+        // glfwGetWindowMonitor only works for fullscreen windows.
+        // Picks the monitor with the top-left corner of the window.
+        private Monitor* MonitorForWindow(Window* window)
+        {
+            GLFW.GetWindowPos(window, out var winPosX, out var winPosY);
+            var monitors = GLFW.GetMonitorsRaw(out var count);
+            for (var i = 0; i < count; i++)
+            {
+                var monitor = monitors[i];
+                GLFW.GetMonitorPos(monitor, out var monPosX, out var monPosY);
+                var videoMode = GLFW.GetVideoMode(monitor);
+
+                var box = Box2i.FromDimensions(monPosX, monPosY, videoMode->Width, videoMode->Height);
+                if (box.Contains(winPosX, winPosY))
+                    return monitor;
+            }
+
+            // Fallback
+            return GLFW.GetPrimaryMonitor();
+        }
+
         string IClipboardManager.GetText()
         {
             return GLFW.GetClipboardString(_glfwWindow);
@@ -676,6 +798,11 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
             GLFW.SetClipboardString(_glfwWindow, text);
         }
 
+        public IEnumerable<IClydeMonitor> EnumerateMonitors()
+        {
+            return _monitors.Values.Select(c => c.Impl);
+        }
+
         // We can't let exceptions unwind into GLFW, as that can cause the CLR to crash.
         // And it probably messes up GLFW too.
         // So all the callbacks are passed to this method.
@@ -689,5 +816,28 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
 
             _glfwExceptionList.Add(e);
         }
+
+        private sealed class MonitorReg
+        {
+            public int Id;
+            public Monitor* Monitor;
+            public ClydeMonitorImpl Impl = default!;
+        }
+
+        private sealed class ClydeMonitorImpl : IClydeMonitor
+        {
+            public ClydeMonitorImpl(int id, string name, Vector2i size, int refreshRate)
+            {
+                Id = id;
+                Name = name;
+                Size = size;
+                RefreshRate = refreshRate;
+            }
+
+            public int Id { get; }
+            public string Name { get; }
+            public Vector2i Size { get; }
+            public int RefreshRate { get; }
+        }
     }
 }

Robust.Client/Graphics/Clyde/Clyde.cs

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
         {
             base.Initialize();
 
-            _configurationManager.OnValueChanged(CVars.DisplayOGLCheckErrors, b => _checkGLErrors = b, true);
+            ConfigurationManager.OnValueChanged(CVars.DisplayOGLCheckErrors, b => _checkGLErrors = b, true);
 
             if (!InitWindowing())
             {
@@ -124,9 +124,9 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
         protected override void ReadConfig()
         {
             base.ReadConfig();
-            _lightmapDivider = _configurationManager.GetCVar(CVars.DisplayLightMapDivider);
-            _maxLightsPerScene = _configurationManager.GetCVar(CVars.DisplayMaxLightsPerScene);
-            _enableSoftShadows = _configurationManager.GetCVar(CVars.DisplaySoftShadows);
+            _lightmapDivider = ConfigurationManager.GetCVar(CVars.DisplayLightMapDivider);
+            _maxLightsPerScene = ConfigurationManager.GetCVar(CVars.DisplayMaxLightsPerScene);
+            _enableSoftShadows = ConfigurationManager.GetCVar(CVars.DisplaySoftShadows);
         }
 
         protected override void ReloadConfig()
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
 
         private (int major, int minor)? ParseGLOverrideVersion()
         {
-            var overrideGLVersion = _configurationManager.GetCVar(CVars.DisplayOGLOverrideVersion);
+            var overrideGLVersion = ConfigurationManager.GetCVar(CVars.DisplayOGLOverrideVersion);
             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(overrideGLVersion))
             {
                 return null;
@@ -315,6 +315,11 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
             UniformConstantsUBO = new GLUniformBuffer<UniformConstants>(this, BindingIndexUniformConstants, nameof(UniformConstantsUBO));
 
             CreateMainViewport();
+
+            screenBufferHandle = new GLHandle(GL.GenTexture());
+            GL.BindTexture(TextureTarget.Texture2D, screenBufferHandle.Handle);
+            ApplySampleParameters(TextureSampleParameters.Default);
+            ScreenBufferTexture = GenTexture(screenBufferHandle, _framebufferSize, true, null, TexturePixelType.Rgba32);
         }
 
         private void CreateMainViewport()

Robust.Client/Graphics/Clyde/ClydeHeadless.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
 using JetBrains.Annotations;
 using Robust.Client.Audio;
@@ -37,6 +38,13 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
         public IClydeDebugInfo DebugInfo { get; } = new DummyDebugInfo();
         public IClydeDebugStats DebugStats { get; } = new DummyDebugStats();
 
+        public event Action<TextEventArgs>? TextEntered;
+        public event Action<MouseMoveEventArgs>? MouseMove;
+        public event Action<KeyEventArgs>? KeyUp;
+        public event Action<KeyEventArgs>? KeyDown;
+        public event Action<MouseWheelEventArgs>? MouseWheel;
+        public event Action<string>? CloseWindow;
+
         public Texture GetStockTexture(ClydeStockTexture stockTexture)
         {
             return new DummyTexture((1, 1));
@@ -63,6 +71,11 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
             // Nada.
         }
 
+        public void SetWindowMonitor(IClydeMonitor monitor)
+        {
+            // Nada.
+        }
+
         public void RequestWindowAttention()
         {
             // Nada.
@@ -86,6 +99,12 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
             remove { }
         }
 
+        public event Action OnWindowScaleChanged
+        {
+            add { }
+            remove { }
+        }
+
         public void Render()
         {
             // Nada.
@@ -101,7 +120,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
             // Nada.
         }
 
-        public Texture LoadTextureFromPNGStream(Stream stream, string? name = null,
+        public OwnedTexture LoadTextureFromPNGStream(Stream stream, string? name = null,
             TextureLoadParameters? loadParams = null)
         {
             using (var image = Image.Load<Rgba32>(stream))
@@ -110,7 +129,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
             }
         }
 
-        public Texture LoadTextureFromImage<T>(Image<T> image, string? name = null,
+        public OwnedTexture LoadTextureFromImage<T>(Image<T> image, string? name = null,
             TextureLoadParameters? loadParams = null) where T : unmanaged, IPixel<T>
         {
             return new DummyTexture((image.Width, image.Height));
@@ -156,6 +175,12 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
             return new Viewport();
         }
 
+        public IEnumerable<IClydeMonitor> EnumerateMonitors()
+        {
+            // TODO: Actually return something.
+            yield break;
+        }
+
         public ClydeHandle LoadShader(ParsedShader shader, string? name = null)
         {
             return default;
@@ -267,6 +292,11 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics.Clyde
             {
                 // Nada.
             }
+
+            public void SetVelocity(Vector2 velocity)
+            {
+                // Nada.
+            }
         }
 
         private sealed class DummyBufferedAudioSource : DummyAudioSource, IClydeBufferedAudioSource

Robust.Client/Graphics/Clyde/GLObjects/Clyde.ShaderProgram.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-using System;
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using OpenToolkit.Graphics.OpenGL4;

Robust.Client/Graphics/Clyde/Shaders/base-default.frag

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ varying highp vec2 Pos;
 uniform sampler2D lightMap;
 uniform highp vec4 modulate;
 
-#line 1000
 // [SHADER_HEADER_CODE]
 
 void main()
@@ -13,7 +12,6 @@ void main()
 
     lowp vec4 COLOR;
 
-    #line 10000
     // [SHADER_CODE]
 
     lowp vec3 lightSample = texture2D(lightMap, Pos).rgb;

Robust.Client/Graphics/Clyde/Shaders/z-library.glsl

@@ -89,9 +89,10 @@ uniform highp vec2 TEXTURE_PIXEL_SIZE;
 // -- srgb emulation --
 
 #ifdef HAS_SRGB
-highp vec4 zTexture(highp vec2 uv)
+
+highp vec4 zTextureSpec(sampler2D tex, highp vec2 uv)
 {
-    return texture2D(TEXTURE, uv);
+    return texture2D(tex, uv);
 }
 
 highp vec4 zAdjustResult(highp vec4 col)
@@ -101,9 +102,9 @@ highp vec4 zAdjustResult(highp vec4 col)
 #else
 uniform lowp vec2 SRGB_EMU_CONFIG;
 
-highp vec4 zTexture(highp vec2 uv)
+highp vec4 zTextureSpec(sampler2D tex, highp vec2 uv)
 {
-    highp vec4 col = texture2D(TEXTURE, uv);
+    highp vec4 col = texture2D(tex, uv);
     if (SRGB_EMU_CONFIG.x > 0.5)
     {
         return zFromSrgb(col);
@@ -121,5 +122,10 @@ highp vec4 zAdjustResult(highp vec4 col)
 }
 #endif
 
+highp vec4 zTexture(highp vec2 uv)
+{
+    return zTextureSpec(TEXTURE, uv);
+}
+
 // -- Utilities End --
 

Robust.Client/Graphics/ClydeBase.cs

@@ -18,8 +18,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics
     /// </summary>
     internal abstract class ClydeBase
     {
-        [Dependency] protected readonly IConfigurationManager _configurationManager = default!;
-        [Dependency] protected readonly IGameControllerInternal _gameController = default!;
+        [Dependency] protected readonly IConfigurationManager ConfigurationManager = default!;
 
         protected WindowMode WindowMode { get; private set; } = WindowMode.Windowed;
         protected bool VSync { get; private set; } = true;
@@ -31,11 +30,11 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics
 
         public virtual bool Initialize()
         {
-            _configurationManager.OnValueChanged(CVars.DisplayVSync, _vSyncChanged, true);
-            _configurationManager.OnValueChanged(CVars.DisplayWindowMode, _windowModeChanged, true);
-            _configurationManager.OnValueChanged(CVars.DisplayLightMapDivider, LightmapDividerChanged, true);
-            _configurationManager.OnValueChanged(CVars.DisplayMaxLightsPerScene, MaxLightsPerSceneChanged, true);
-            _configurationManager.OnValueChanged(CVars.DisplaySoftShadows, SoftShadowsChanged, true);
+            ConfigurationManager.OnValueChanged(CVars.DisplayVSync, _vSyncChanged, true);
+            ConfigurationManager.OnValueChanged(CVars.DisplayWindowMode, _windowModeChanged, true);
+            ConfigurationManager.OnValueChanged(CVars.DisplayLightMapDivider, LightmapDividerChanged, true);
+            ConfigurationManager.OnValueChanged(CVars.DisplayMaxLightsPerScene, MaxLightsPerSceneChanged, true);
+            ConfigurationManager.OnValueChanged(CVars.DisplaySoftShadows, SoftShadowsChanged, true);
 
             return true;
         }
@@ -51,8 +50,8 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics
 
         protected virtual void ReadConfig()
         {
-            WindowMode = (WindowMode) _configurationManager.GetCVar(CVars.DisplayWindowMode);
-            VSync = _configurationManager.GetCVar(CVars.DisplayVSync);
+            WindowMode = (WindowMode) ConfigurationManager.GetCVar(CVars.DisplayWindowMode);
+            VSync = ConfigurationManager.GetCVar(CVars.DisplayVSync);
         }
 
         private void _vSyncChanged(bool newValue)

Robust.Client/Graphics/Font.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using System;
+using System.Text;
 using Robust.Client.ResourceManagement;
 using Robust.Shared.IoC;
 using Robust.Shared.Maths;
@@ -40,63 +41,48 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics
             return GetLineHeight(scale) - GetHeight(scale);
         }
 
-        [Obsolete("Use GetAscent")] public int Ascent => GetAscent(1);
-        [Obsolete("Use GetHeight")] public int Height => GetHeight(1);
-        [Obsolete("Use GetDescent")] public int Descent => GetDescent(1);
-        [Obsolete("Use GetLineHeight")] public int LineHeight => GetLineHeight(1);
-        [Obsolete("Use GetLineSeparation")] public int LineSeparation => GetLineSeparation(1);
-
-        // Yes, I am aware that using char is bad.
-        // At the same time the font system is nowhere close to rendering Unicode so...
         /// <summary>
         ///     Draw a character at a certain baseline position on screen.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="handle">The drawing handle to draw to.</param>
-        /// <param name="chr">
-        ///     The Unicode code point to draw. Yes I'm aware about UTF-16 being crap,
-        ///     do you think this system can draw anything except ASCII?
-        /// </param>
+        /// <param name="rune">The Unicode code point to draw.</param>
         /// <param name="baseline">The baseline from which to draw the character.</param>
+        /// <param name="scale">DPI scale factor to render the font at.</param>
         /// <param name="color">The color of the character to draw.</param>
+        /// <param name="fallback">If the character is not available, render "<22>" instead.</param>
         /// <returns>How much to advance the cursor to draw the next character.</returns>
-        [Obsolete("Use DrawChar with scale support.")]
-        public float DrawChar(DrawingHandleScreen handle, char chr, Vector2 baseline, Color color)
-        {
-            return DrawChar(handle, chr, baseline, 1, color);
-        }
+        public abstract float DrawChar(
+            DrawingHandleScreen handle, Rune rune, Vector2 baseline, float scale,
+            Color color, bool fallback=true);
 
-        public abstract float DrawChar(DrawingHandleScreen handle, char chr, Vector2 baseline, float scale,
-            Color color);
+        [Obsolete("Use Rune variant instead")]
+        public float DrawChar(DrawingHandleScreen handle, char chr, Vector2 baseline, float scale, Color color)
+        {
+            return DrawChar(handle, (Rune) chr, baseline, scale, color);
+        }
 
         /// <summary>
         ///     Gets metrics describing the dimensions and positioning of a single glyph in the font.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="chr">The character to fetch the glyph metrics for.</param>
+        /// <param name="rune">The unicode codepoint to fetch the glyph metrics for.</param>
+        /// <param name="scale">DPI scale factor to render the font at.</param>
+        /// <param name="fallback">
+        ///     If the character is not available, return data for "<22>" instead.
+        ///     This can still fail if the font does not define <20> itself.
+        /// </param>
         /// <returns>
         ///     <c>null</c> if this font does not have a glyph for the specified character,
         ///     otherwise the metrics you asked for.
         /// </returns>
         /// <seealso cref="TryGetCharMetrics"/>
-        [Obsolete("Use GetCharMetrics with scale support.")]
-        public CharMetrics? GetCharMetrics(char chr)
-        {
-            return GetCharMetrics(chr, 1);
-        }
-
-        public abstract CharMetrics? GetCharMetrics(char chr, float scale);
+        public abstract CharMetrics? GetCharMetrics(Rune rune, float scale, bool fallback=true);
 
         /// <summary>
         ///     Try-pattern version of <see cref="GetCharMetrics"/>.
         /// </summary>
-        [Obsolete("Use TryGetCharMetrics with scale support.")]
-        public bool TryGetCharMetrics(char chr, out CharMetrics metrics)
+        public bool TryGetCharMetrics(Rune rune, float scale, out CharMetrics metrics, bool fallback=true)
         {
-            return TryGetCharMetrics(chr, 1, out metrics);
-        }
-
-        public bool TryGetCharMetrics(char chr, float scale, out CharMetrics metrics)
-        {
-            var maybe = GetCharMetrics(chr, scale);
+            var maybe = GetCharMetrics(rune, scale);
             if (maybe.HasValue)
             {
                 metrics = maybe.Value;
@@ -128,15 +114,23 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics
         public override int GetDescent(float scale) => Handle.GetDescent(scale);
         public override int GetLineHeight(float scale) => Handle.GetLineHeight(scale);
 
-        public override float DrawChar(DrawingHandleScreen handle, char chr, Vector2 baseline, float scale, Color color)
+        public override float DrawChar(DrawingHandleScreen handle, Rune rune, Vector2 baseline, float scale, Color color, bool fallback=true)
         {
-            var metrics = Handle.GetCharMetrics(chr, scale);
+            var metrics = Handle.GetCharMetrics(rune, scale);
             if (!metrics.HasValue)
             {
-                return 0;
+                if (fallback && !Rune.IsWhiteSpace(rune))
+                {
+                    rune = new Rune('<27>');
+                    metrics = Handle.GetCharMetrics(rune, scale);
+                    if (!metrics.HasValue)
+                        return 0;
+                }
+                else
+                    return 0;
             }
 
-            var texture = Handle.GetCharTexture(chr, scale);
+            var texture = Handle.GetCharTexture(rune, scale);
             if (texture == null)
             {
                 return metrics.Value.Advance;
@@ -147,9 +141,12 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics
             return metrics.Value.Advance;
         }
 
-        public override CharMetrics? GetCharMetrics(char chr, float scale)
+        public override CharMetrics? GetCharMetrics(Rune rune, float scale, bool fallback=true)
         {
-            return Handle.GetCharMetrics(chr, scale);
+            var metrics = Handle.GetCharMetrics(rune, scale);
+            if (metrics == null && !Rune.IsWhiteSpace(rune) && fallback)
+                return Handle.GetCharMetrics(new Rune('<27>'), scale);
+            return metrics;
         }
     }
 
@@ -160,13 +157,13 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics
         public override int GetDescent(float scale) => default;
         public override int GetLineHeight(float scale) => default;
 
-        public override float DrawChar(DrawingHandleScreen handle, char chr, Vector2 baseline, float scale, Color color)
+        public override float DrawChar(DrawingHandleScreen handle, Rune rune, Vector2 baseline, float scale, Color color, bool fallback=true)
         {
             // Nada, it's a dummy after all.
             return 0;
         }
 
-        public override CharMetrics? GetCharMetrics(char chr, float scale)
+        public override CharMetrics? GetCharMetrics(Rune rune, float scale, bool fallback=true)
         {
             // Nada, it's a dummy after all.
             return null;

Robust.Client/Graphics/FontManager.cs

@@ -4,9 +4,6 @@ using System.IO;
 using System.Text;
 using JetBrains.Annotations;
 using Robust.Client.Utility;
-using Robust.Shared;
-using Robust.Shared.Configuration;
-using Robust.Shared.IoC;
 using Robust.Shared.Maths;
 using Robust.Shared.Utility;
 using SharpFont;
@@ -20,18 +17,18 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics
         private const int SheetWidth = 256;
         private const int SheetHeight = 256;
 
-        [Dependency] private readonly IConfigurationManager _configuration = default!;
-        [Dependency] private readonly IClyde _clyde = default!;
+        private readonly IClyde _clyde;
 
-        private uint BaseFontDPI;
+        private uint _baseFontDpi = 96;
 
         private readonly Library _library;
 
         private readonly Dictionary<(FontFaceHandle, int fontSize), FontInstanceHandle> _loadedInstances =
             new();
 
-        public FontManager()
+        public FontManager(IClyde clyde)
         {
+            _clyde = clyde;
             _library = new Library();
         }
 
@@ -42,9 +39,9 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics
             return handle;
         }
 
-        void IFontManagerInternal.Initialize()
+        void IFontManagerInternal.SetFontDpi(uint fontDpi)
         {
-            BaseFontDPI = (uint) _configuration.GetCVar(CVars.DisplayFontDpi);
+            _baseFontDpi = fontDpi;
         }
 
         public IFontInstanceHandle MakeInstance(IFontFaceHandle handle, int size)
@@ -64,7 +61,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics
         private ScaledFontData _generateScaledDatum(FontInstanceHandle instance, float scale)
         {
             var ftFace = instance.FaceHandle.Face;
-            ftFace.SetCharSize(0, instance.Size, 0, (uint) (BaseFontDPI * scale));
+            ftFace.SetCharSize(0, instance.Size, 0, (uint) (_baseFontDpi * scale));
 
             var ascent = ftFace.Size.Metrics.Ascender.ToInt32();
             var descent = -ftFace.Size.Metrics.Descender.ToInt32();
@@ -83,7 +80,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics
                 return;
 
             var face = instance.FaceHandle.Face;
-            face.SetCharSize(0, instance.Size, 0, (uint) (BaseFontDPI * scale));
+            face.SetCharSize(0, instance.Size, 0, (uint) (_baseFontDpi * scale));
             face.LoadGlyph(glyph, LoadFlags.Default, LoadTarget.Normal);
             face.Glyph.RenderGlyph(RenderMode.Normal);
 
@@ -189,7 +186,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics
             OwnedTexture GenSheet()
             {
                 var sheet = _clyde.CreateBlankTexture<A8>((SheetWidth, SheetHeight),
-                    $"font-{face.FamilyName}-{instance.Size}-{(uint) (BaseFontDPI * scale)}-sheet{scaled.AtlasTextures.Count}");
+                    $"font-{face.FamilyName}-{instance.Size}-{(uint) (_baseFontDpi * scale)}-sheet{scaled.AtlasTextures.Count}");
                 scaled.AtlasTextures.Add(sheet);
                 return sheet;
             }

Robust.Client/Graphics/IClyde.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Robust.Shared.Maths;
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics
         Vector2 DefaultWindowScale { get; }
 
         void SetWindowTitle(string title);
+        void SetWindowMonitor(IClydeMonitor monitor);
 
         /// <summary>
         ///     This is the magic method to make the game window ping you in the task bar.
@@ -31,10 +33,12 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics
 
         event Action<WindowFocusedEventArgs> OnWindowFocused;
 
-        Texture LoadTextureFromPNGStream(Stream stream, string? name = null,
+        event Action OnWindowScaleChanged;
+
+        OwnedTexture LoadTextureFromPNGStream(Stream stream, string? name = null,
             TextureLoadParameters? loadParams = null);
 
-        Texture LoadTextureFromImage<T>(Image<T> image, string? name = null,
+        OwnedTexture LoadTextureFromImage<T>(Image<T> image, string? name = null,
             TextureLoadParameters? loadParams = null) where T : unmanaged, IPixel<T>;
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -104,6 +108,8 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics
         }
 
         IClydeViewport CreateViewport(Vector2i size, string? name = null);
+
+        IEnumerable<IClydeMonitor> EnumerateMonitors();
     }
 
     // TODO: Maybe implement IDisposable for render targets. I got lazy and didn't.

Robust.Client/Graphics/IClydeAudioSource.cs

@@ -20,5 +20,6 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics
         void SetVolume(float decibels);
         void SetOcclusion(float blocks);
         void SetPlaybackPosition(float seconds);
+        void SetVelocity(Vector2 velocity);
     }
 }

Robust.Client/Graphics/IClydeInternal.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+using System;
 using Robust.Client.Input;
 using Robust.Client.UserInterface;
 using Robust.Shared.Maths;
@@ -16,6 +17,13 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics
         bool Initialize();
         void Ready();
 
+        event Action<TextEventArgs> TextEntered;
+        event Action<MouseMoveEventArgs> MouseMove;
+        event Action<KeyEventArgs> KeyUp;
+        event Action<KeyEventArgs> KeyDown;
+        event Action<MouseWheelEventArgs> MouseWheel;
+        event Action<string> CloseWindow;
+
         ClydeHandle LoadShader(ParsedShader shader, string? name = null);
 
         void ReloadShader(ClydeHandle handle, ParsedShader newShader);

Robust.Client/Graphics/IClydeMonitor.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+using Robust.Shared.Maths;
+
+namespace Robust.Client.Graphics
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    ///     Represents a connected monitor on the user's system.
+    /// </summary>
+    public interface IClydeMonitor
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        ///     This ID is not consistent between startups of the game.
+        /// </summary>
+        int Id { get; }
+        string Name { get; }
+        Vector2i Size { get; }
+        int RefreshRate { get; }
+    }
+}

Robust.Client/Graphics/IFontManager.cs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics
     {
         IFontFaceHandle Load(Stream stream);
         IFontInstanceHandle MakeInstance(IFontFaceHandle handle, int size);
-        void Initialize();
+        void SetFontDpi(uint fontDpi);
     }
 
     internal interface IFontFaceHandle

Robust.Client/Graphics/Overlays/IOverlayManager.cs

@@ -1,22 +1,29 @@
-using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 using JetBrains.Annotations;
 using Robust.Shared.Timing;
 
 namespace Robust.Client.Graphics
 {
+
     [PublicAPI]
     public interface IOverlayManager
     {
-        void AddOverlay(Overlay overlay);
-        void RemoveOverlay(string id);
-        bool HasOverlay(string id);
+        bool AddOverlay(Overlay overlay);
 
-        Overlay GetOverlay(string id);
-        T GetOverlay<T>(string id) where T : Overlay;
+        bool RemoveOverlay(Overlay overlay);
+        bool RemoveOverlay(Type overlayClass);
+        bool RemoveOverlay<T>() where T : Overlay;
 
-        bool TryGetOverlay(string id, [NotNullWhen(true)] out Overlay? overlay);
-        bool TryGetOverlay<T>(string id, [NotNullWhen(true)] out T? overlay) where T : Overlay;
+        bool TryGetOverlay(Type overlayClass, out Overlay? overlay);
+        bool TryGetOverlay<T>(out T? overlay) where T : Overlay;
+
+        Overlay GetOverlay(Type overlayClass);
+        T GetOverlay<T>() where T : Overlay;
+
+        bool HasOverlay(Type overlayClass);
+        bool HasOverlay<T>() where T : Overlay;
 
         IEnumerable<Overlay> AllOverlays { get; }
     }

Robust.Client/Graphics/Overlays/Overlay.cs

@@ -1,65 +1,54 @@
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using JetBrains.Annotations;
 using Robust.Shared.IoC;
+using JetBrains.Annotations;
 using Robust.Shared.Timing;
+using Robust.Shared.Enums;
+using System;
 
 namespace Robust.Client.Graphics
 {
     /// <summary>
-    ///     An overlay is used for fullscreen drawing in the game, for example parallax.
+    ///     An overlay is used for fullscreen drawing in the game. This can range from drawing parallax to a full screen shader.
     /// </summary>
     [PublicAPI]
     public abstract class Overlay
     {
+
         /// <summary>
-        ///     The ID of this overlay. This is used to identify it inside the <see cref="IOverlayManager"/>.
+        ///     Determines when this overlay is drawn in the rendering queue.
         /// </summary>
-        public string ID { get; }
-
-        public virtual bool AlwaysDirty => false;
-        public bool IsDirty => AlwaysDirty || _isDirty;
-        public bool Drawing { get; private set; }
-
         public virtual OverlaySpace Space => OverlaySpace.ScreenSpace;
 
+        /// <summary>
+        ///     If set to true, <see cref="ScreenTexture"/> will be set to the current frame (at the moment before the overlay is rendered). This can be costly to performance, but
+        ///     some shaders will require it as a passed in uniform to operate.
+        /// </summary>
+        public virtual bool RequestScreenTexture => false;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        ///     If <see cref="RequestScreenTexture"> is true, then this will be set to the texture corresponding to the current frame. If false, it will always be null.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Texture? ScreenTexture = null;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        ///    Overlays on the same OverlaySpace will be drawn from lowest ZIndex to highest ZIndex. As an example, ZIndex -1 will be drawn before ZIndex 2.
+        ///    This value is 0 by default. Overlays with same ZIndex will be drawn in an random order.
+        /// </summary>
+        public int? ZIndex { get; set; }
+
         protected IOverlayManager OverlayManager { get; }
 
-        public int? ZIndex { get; set; }
+        private bool Disposed = false;
 
-        public virtual bool SubHandlesUseMainShader { get; } = true;
-
-        private bool _isDirty = true;
-
-        private readonly List<DrawingHandleBase> TempHandles = new();
-
-        private bool Disposed;
-
-        protected Overlay(string id)
+        public Overlay()
         {
             OverlayManager = IoCManager.Resolve<IOverlayManager>();
-            ID = id;
         }
 
-        public void Dispose()
-        {
-            if (Disposed)
-            {
-                return;
-            }
-
-            Dispose(true);
-            Disposed = true;
-            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
-        }
-
-        ~Overlay()
-        {
-            Dispose(false);
-        }
-
-        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
-        {
+        /// <summary>
+        ///     If this function returns true, the target framebuffer will be wiped before applying this overlay to it.
+        /// </summary>
+        public virtual bool OverwriteTargetFrameBuffer(){
+            return false;
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -69,50 +58,34 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics
         /// <param name="currentSpace">Current space that is being drawn. This function is called for every space that was set up in initialization.</param>
         protected abstract void Draw(DrawingHandleBase handle, OverlaySpace currentSpace);
 
-        public void Dirty()
-        {
-            _isDirty = true;
+        protected internal virtual void FrameUpdate(FrameEventArgs args) { }
+
+        ~Overlay() {
+            Dispose();
+        }
+
+        public void Dispose() {
+            if (Disposed) 
+                return;
+            else
+                DisposeBehavior();
+        }
+
+        protected virtual void DisposeBehavior(){
+            Disposed = true;
+            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
         }
 
-        protected internal virtual void FrameUpdate(FrameEventArgs args) { }
 
         internal void ClydeRender(IRenderHandle renderHandle, OverlaySpace currentSpace)
         {
             DrawingHandleBase handle;
-            if (currentSpace == OverlaySpace.WorldSpace)
-                handle = renderHandle.DrawingHandleWorld;
-            else
+            if (currentSpace == OverlaySpace.ScreenSpace || currentSpace == OverlaySpace.ScreenSpaceBelowWorld)
                 handle = renderHandle.DrawingHandleScreen;
+            else
+                handle = renderHandle.DrawingHandleWorld;
 
             Draw(handle, currentSpace);
         }
     }
-
-
-    /// <summary>
-    ///     Determines in which canvas layers an overlay gets drawn.
-    /// </summary>
-    [Flags]
-    public enum OverlaySpace : byte
-    {
-        /// <summary>
-        ///     Used for matching bit flags.
-        /// </summary>
-        None = 0b0000,
-
-        /// <summary>
-        ///     This overlay will be drawn in the UI root, thus being in screen space.
-        /// </summary>
-        ScreenSpace = 0b0001,
-
-        /// <summary>
-        ///     This overlay will be drawn in the world root, thus being in world space.
-        /// </summary>
-        WorldSpace = 0b0010,
-
-        /// <summary>
-        ///     Drawn in screen coordinates, but behind the world.
-        /// </summary>
-        ScreenSpaceBelowWorld = 0b0100,
-    }
 }

Robust.Client/Graphics/Overlays/OverlayManager.cs

@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
-using System;
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using Robust.Shared.Log;
 using Robust.Shared.Timing;
 
 namespace Robust.Client.Graphics
 {
     internal class OverlayManager : IOverlayManagerInternal
     {
-        private readonly Dictionary<string, Overlay> _overlays = new();
+        private readonly Dictionary<Type, Overlay> _overlays = new Dictionary<Type, Overlay>();
+        public IEnumerable<Overlay> AllOverlays => _overlays.Values;
 
         public void FrameUpdate(FrameEventArgs args)
         {
@@ -17,59 +19,80 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics
             }
         }
 
-        public void AddOverlay(Overlay overlay)
+        public bool AddOverlay(Overlay overlay)
         {
-            if (_overlays.ContainsKey(overlay.ID))
-            {
-                throw new InvalidOperationException($"We already have an overlay with ID '{overlay.ID}'");
+            if(_overlays.ContainsKey(overlay.GetType()))
+                return false;
+            _overlays.Add(overlay.GetType(), overlay);
+            return true;
+        }
+
+
+
+        public bool RemoveOverlay(Type overlayClass)
+        {
+            if(!overlayClass.IsSubclassOf(typeof(Overlay))){
+                Logger.Error("RemoveOverlay was called with arg: " + overlayClass.ToString() + ", which is not a subclass of Overlay!");
+                return false;
             }
-
-            _overlays.Add(overlay.ID, overlay);
+            return _overlays.Remove(overlayClass);
         }
 
-        public Overlay GetOverlay(string id)
-        {
-            return _overlays[id];
+        public bool RemoveOverlay<T>() where T : Overlay{
+            return RemoveOverlay(typeof(T));
         }
 
-        public T GetOverlay<T>(string id) where T : Overlay
-        {
-            return (T) GetOverlay(id);
+        public bool RemoveOverlay(Overlay overlay) {
+            return _overlays.Remove(overlay.GetType());
         }
 
-        public bool HasOverlay(string id)
-        {
-            return _overlays.ContainsKey(id);
-        }
 
-        public void RemoveOverlay(string id)
+
+
+
+        public bool TryGetOverlay(Type overlayClass, [NotNullWhen(true)] out Overlay? overlay)
         {
-            if (!_overlays.TryGetValue(id, out var overlay))
-            {
-                return;
+            overlay = null;
+            if (!overlayClass.IsSubclassOf(typeof(Overlay))){
+                Logger.Error("TryGetOverlay was called with arg: " + overlayClass.ToString() + ", which is not a subclass of Overlay!");
+                return false;
             }
-
-            overlay.Dispose();
-            _overlays.Remove(id);
+            return _overlays.TryGetValue(overlayClass, out overlay);
         }
 
-        public bool TryGetOverlay(string id, [NotNullWhen(true)] out Overlay? overlay)
-        {
-            return _overlays.TryGetValue(id, out overlay);
-        }
-
-        public bool TryGetOverlay<T>(string id, [NotNullWhen(true)] out T? overlay) where T : Overlay
-        {
-            if (_overlays.TryGetValue(id, out var value))
-            {
-                overlay = (T) value;
+        public bool TryGetOverlay<T>([NotNullWhen(true)] out T? overlay) where T : Overlay {
+            overlay = null;
+            if(_overlays.TryGetValue(typeof(T), out Overlay? toReturn)){
+                overlay = (T)toReturn;
                 return true;
             }
-
-            overlay = default;
             return false;
         }
 
-        public IEnumerable<Overlay> AllOverlays => _overlays.Values;
+
+
+
+        public Overlay GetOverlay(Type overlayClass) {
+            return _overlays[overlayClass];
+        }
+
+        public T GetOverlay<T>() where T : Overlay {
+            return (T)_overlays[typeof(T)];
+        }
+
+
+
+
+
+        public bool HasOverlay(Type overlayClass) {
+            if (!overlayClass.IsSubclassOf(typeof(Overlay)))
+                Logger.Error("HasOverlay was called with arg: " + overlayClass.ToString() + ", which is not a subclass of Overlay!");
+            return _overlays.ContainsKey(overlayClass);
+        }
+
+        public bool HasOverlay<T>() where T : Overlay  {
+            return _overlays.ContainsKey(typeof(T));
+        }
+
     }
 }

Robust.Client/Graphics/RSI/RSI.State.cs

@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics
         public sealed class State : IRsiStateLike
         {
             // List of delays for the frame to reach the next frame.
-            private readonly float[] Delays;
+            public readonly float[] Delays;
 
             // 2D array for the texture to use for each animation frame at each direction.
-            private readonly Texture[][] Icons;
+            public readonly Texture[][] Icons;
 
             internal State(Vector2i size, StateId stateId, DirectionType direction, float[] delays, Texture[][] icons)
             {

Robust.Client/Graphics/RSI/RSISchema.json

@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#",
-    "title": "RSI Image Format Validation Schema V1",
-    "description": "Robust Station Image",
-    "type": "object",
-    "definitions": {
-        "size": {
-            "type": "object",
-            "properties": {
-                "x": {"type": "integer", "minimum": 1},
-                "y": {"type": "integer", "minimum": 1}
-            },
-            "required": ["x","y"]
-        },
-        "directions": {
-            "type": "integer",
-            "enum": [1,4,8]
-        },
-        "state": {
-            "type": "object",
-            "properties": {
-                "name": {"type": "string"},
-                "flags": {"type": "object"}, //To be de-serialized as a Dictionary
-                "directions": {"$ref": "#/definitions/directions"},
-                "delays": {
-                    "type": "array",
-                    "minItems": 1,
-                    "items": {
-                        "type": "array",
-                        "items": {"type": "number", "minimum": 0, "exclusiveMinimum": true} //number == float
-                    }
-                }
-            },
-            "required": ["name"] //'delays' is marked as optional in the spec
-        }
-    },
-    "properties": {
-        "version": {"type": "integer", "minimum": 1, "maximum": 1},
-        "size": {"$ref": "#/definitions/size"},
-        "states": {
-            "type": "array",
-            "items": {"$ref": "#/definitions/state"},
-            "minItems": 1
-        }
-    },
-    "required": ["version","size","states"]
-}

Robust.Client/Graphics/Shaders/ShaderPrototype.cs

@@ -1,23 +1,26 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using Robust.Client.ResourceManagement;
-using Robust.Client.ResourceManagement.ResourceTypes;
 using Robust.Shared.IoC;
 using Robust.Shared.Log;
 using Robust.Shared.Maths;
 using Robust.Shared.Prototypes;
+using Robust.Shared.Serialization;
+using Robust.Shared.Serialization.Manager.Attributes;
 using Robust.Shared.Utility;
+using Robust.Shared.ViewVariables;
 using YamlDotNet.RepresentationModel;
 
 namespace Robust.Client.Graphics
 {
     [Prototype("shader")]
-    public sealed class ShaderPrototype : IPrototype
+    public sealed class ShaderPrototype : IPrototype, ISerializationHooks
     {
-        [Dependency] private readonly IClydeInternal _clyde = default!;
         [Dependency] private readonly IResourceCache _resourceCache = default!;
 
-        public string ID { get; private set; } = default!;
+        [ViewVariables]
+        [field: DataField("id", required: true)]
+        public string ID { get; } = default!;
 
         private ShaderKind Kind;
 
@@ -31,11 +34,14 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics
         private ShaderInstance? _cachedInstance;
 
         private bool _stencilEnabled;
-        private int _stencilRef;
-        private int _stencilReadMask = unchecked((int) uint.MaxValue);
-        private int _stencilWriteMask = unchecked((int) uint.MaxValue);
-        private StencilFunc _stencilFunc = StencilFunc.Always;
-        private StencilOp _stencilOp = StencilOp.Keep;
+        private int _stencilRef => StencilDataHolder?.StencilRef ?? 0;
+        private int _stencilReadMask => StencilDataHolder?.ReadMask ?? unchecked((int) uint.MaxValue);
+        private int _stencilWriteMask => StencilDataHolder?.WriteMask ?? unchecked((int) uint.MaxValue);
+        private StencilFunc _stencilFunc => StencilDataHolder?.StencilFunc ?? StencilFunc.Always;
+        private StencilOp _stencilOp => StencilDataHolder?.StencilOp ?? StencilOp.Keep;
+
+        [DataField("stencil")]
+        private StencilData? StencilDataHolder;
 
         /// <summary>
         ///     Retrieves a ready-to-use instance of this shader.
@@ -64,12 +70,12 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics
             switch (Kind)
             {
                 case ShaderKind.Source:
-                    instance = _clyde.InstanceShader(Source!.ClydeHandle);
+                    instance = IoCManager.Resolve<IClydeInternal>().InstanceShader(Source!.ClydeHandle);
                     _applyDefaultParameters(instance);
                     break;
 
                 case ShaderKind.Canvas:
-                    instance = _clyde.InstanceShader(CompiledCanvasShader);
+                    instance = IoCManager.Resolve<IClydeInternal>().InstanceShader(CompiledCanvasShader);
                     break;
 
                 default:
@@ -95,135 +101,108 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Graphics
             return Instance().Duplicate();
         }
 
-        public void LoadFrom(YamlMappingNode mapping)
-        {
-            ID = mapping.GetNode("id").ToString();
+        [DataField("kind", readOnly: true, required: true)] private string _rawKind = default!;
+        [DataField("path", readOnly: true)] private ResourcePath? path;
+        [DataField("params", readOnly: true)] private Dictionary<string, string>? paramMapping;
+        [DataField("light_mode", readOnly: true)] private string? rawMode;
+        [DataField("blend_mode", readOnly: true)] private string? rawBlendMode;
 
-            var kind = mapping.GetNode("kind").AsString();
-            switch (kind)
+        void ISerializationHooks.AfterDeserialization()
+        {
+            switch (_rawKind)
             {
                 case "source":
                     Kind = ShaderKind.Source;
-                    ReadSourceKind(mapping);
+                    if (path == null) throw new InvalidOperationException();
+                    Source = IoCManager.Resolve<IResourceCache>().GetResource<ShaderSourceResource>(path);
+
+                    if (paramMapping != null)
+                    {
+                        ShaderParams = new Dictionary<string, object>();
+                        foreach (var item in paramMapping!)
+                        {
+                            var name = item.Key;
+                            if (!Source.ParsedShader.Uniforms.TryGetValue(name, out var uniformDefinition))
+                            {
+                                Logger.ErrorS("shader", "Shader param '{0}' does not exist on shader '{1}'", name, path);
+                                continue;
+                            }
+
+                            var value = _parseUniformValue(item.Value, uniformDefinition.Type.Type);
+                            ShaderParams.Add(name, value);
+                        }
+                    }
                     break;
 
                 case "canvas":
                     Kind = ShaderKind.Canvas;
-                    ReadCanvasKind(mapping);
+                    var source = "";
+
+                    if(rawMode != null)
+                    {
+                        switch (rawMode)
+                        {
+                            case "normal":
+                                break;
+
+                            case "unshaded":
+                                source += "light_mode unshaded;\n";
+                                break;
+
+                            default:
+                                throw new InvalidOperationException($"Invalid light mode: '{rawMode}'");
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if(rawBlendMode != null){
+                        switch (rawBlendMode)
+                        {
+                            case "mix":
+                                source += "blend_mode mix;\n";
+                                break;
+
+                            case "add":
+                                source += "blend_mode add;\n";
+                                break;
+
+                            case "subtract":
+                                source += "blend_mode subtract;\n";
+                                break;
+
+                            case "multiply":
+                                source += "blend_mode multiply;\n";
+                                break;
+
+                            default:
+                                throw new InvalidOperationException($"Invalid blend mode: '{rawBlendMode}'");
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    source += "void fragment() {\n    COLOR = zTexture(UV);\n}";
+
+                    var preset = ShaderParser.Parse(source, _resourceCache);
+                    CompiledCanvasShader = IoCManager.Resolve<IClydeInternal>().LoadShader(preset, $"canvas_preset_{ID}");
                     break;
 
                 default:
-                    throw new InvalidOperationException($"Invalid shader kind: '{kind}'");
+                    throw new InvalidOperationException($"Invalid shader kind: '{_rawKind}'");
             }
 
-            // Load stencil data.
-            if (mapping.TryGetNode("stencil", out YamlMappingNode? stencilData))
-            {
-                ReadStencilData(stencilData);
-            }
+            if (StencilDataHolder != null) _stencilEnabled = true;
         }
 
-        private void ReadStencilData(YamlMappingNode stencilData)
+        [DataDefinition]
+        public class StencilData
         {
-            _stencilEnabled = true;
+            [DataField("ref")] public int StencilRef;
 
-            if (stencilData.TryGetNode("ref", out var dataNode))
-            {
-                _stencilRef = dataNode.AsInt();
-            }
+            [DataField("op")] public StencilOp StencilOp;
 
-            if (stencilData.TryGetNode("op", out dataNode))
-            {
-                _stencilOp = dataNode.AsEnum<StencilOp>();
-            }
+            [DataField("func")] public StencilFunc StencilFunc;
 
-            if (stencilData.TryGetNode("func", out dataNode))
-            {
-                _stencilFunc = dataNode.AsEnum<StencilFunc>();
-            }
+            [DataField("readMask")] public int ReadMask = unchecked((int) uint.MaxValue);
 
-            if (stencilData.TryGetNode("readMask", out dataNode))
-            {
-                _stencilReadMask = dataNode.AsInt();
-            }
-
-            if (stencilData.TryGetNode("writeMask", out dataNode))
-            {
-                _stencilWriteMask = dataNode.AsInt();
-            }
-        }
-
-        private void ReadSourceKind(YamlMappingNode mapping)
-        {
-            var path = mapping.GetNode("path").AsResourcePath();
-            Source = _resourceCache.GetResource<ShaderSourceResource>(path);
-            if (mapping.TryGetNode<YamlMappingNode>("params", out var paramMapping))
-            {
-                ShaderParams = new Dictionary<string, object>();
-                foreach (var item in paramMapping)
-                {
-                    var name = item.Key.AsString();
-                    if (!Source.ParsedShader.Uniforms.TryGetValue(name, out var uniformDefinition))
-                    {
-                        Logger.ErrorS("shader", "Shader param '{0}' does not exist on shader '{1}'", name, path);
-                        continue;
-                    }
-
-                    var value = _parseUniformValue(item.Value, uniformDefinition.Type.Type);
-                    ShaderParams.Add(name, value);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        private void ReadCanvasKind(YamlMappingNode mapping)
-        {
-            var source = "";
-
-            if (mapping.TryGetNode("light_mode", out var node))
-            {
-                switch (node.AsString())
-                {
-                    case "normal":
-                        break;
-
-                    case "unshaded":
-                        source += "light_mode unshaded;\n";
-                        break;
-
-                    default:
-                        throw new InvalidOperationException($"Invalid light mode: '{node.AsString()}'");
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (mapping.TryGetNode("blend_mode", out node))
-            {
-                switch (node.AsString())
-                {
-                    case "mix":
-                        source += "blend_mode mix;\n";
-                        break;
-
-                    case "add":
-                        source += "blend_mode add;\n";
-                        break;
-
-                    case "subtract":
-                        source += "blend_mode subtract;\n";
-                        break;
-
-                    case "multiply":
-                        source += "blend_mode multiply;\n";
-                        break;
-
-                    default:
-                        throw new InvalidOperationException($"Invalid blend mode: '{node.AsString()}'");
-                }
-            }
-
-            source += "void fragment() {\n    COLOR = zTexture(UV);\n}";
-
-            var preset = ShaderParser.Parse(source, _resourceCache);
-            CompiledCanvasShader = _clyde.LoadShader(preset, $"canvas_preset_{ID}");
+            [DataField("writeMask")] public int WriteMask = unchecked((int) uint.MaxValue);
         }
 
         private static object _parseUniformValue(YamlNode node, ShaderDataType dataType)

Robust.Client/Input/Events.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using System;
+using System.Text;
 using Robust.Shared.Maths;
 
 namespace Robust.Client.Input
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Input
         }
 
         public uint CodePoint { get; }
+        public Rune AsRune => new Rune(CodePoint);
     }
 
     public class KeyEventArgs : ModifierInputEventArgs

Robust.Client/Input/InputManager.cs

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ using Robust.Shared.Map;
 using Robust.Shared.Maths;
 using Robust.Shared.Reflection;
 using Robust.Shared.Serialization;
+using Robust.Shared.Serialization.Manager;
+using Robust.Shared.Serialization.Markdown;
 using Robust.Shared.Utility;
 using Robust.Shared.ViewVariables;
 using YamlDotNet.Core;
@@ -117,8 +119,8 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Input
 
         public void SaveToUserData()
         {
-            var mapping = new YamlMappingNode();
-            var ser = YamlObjectSerializer.NewWriter(mapping);
+            var mapping = new MappingDataNode();
+            var serializationManager = IoCManager.Resolve<ISerializationManager>();
 
             var modifiedBindings = _modifiedKeyFunctions
                 .Select(p => _bindingsByFunction[p])
@@ -141,15 +143,13 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Input
                 .Where(p => _bindingsByFunction[p].Count == 0)
                 .ToArray();
 
-            var version = 1;
-
-            ser.DataField(ref version, "version", 1);
-            ser.DataField(ref modifiedBindings, "binds", Array.Empty<KeyBindingRegistration>());
-            ser.DataField(ref leaveEmpty, "leaveEmpty", Array.Empty<BoundKeyFunction>());
+            mapping.AddNode("version", new ValueDataNode("1"));
+            mapping.AddNode("binds", serializationManager.WriteValue(modifiedBindings));
+            mapping.AddNode("leaveEmpty", serializationManager.WriteValue(leaveEmpty));
 
             var path = new ResourcePath(KeybindsPath);
             using var writer = new StreamWriter(_resourceMan.UserData.Create(path));
-            var stream = new YamlStream {new(mapping)};
+            var stream = new YamlStream {new(mapping.ToMappingNode())};
             stream.Save(new YamlMappingFix(new Emitter(writer)), false);
         }
 
@@ -416,12 +416,14 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Input
 
             var mapping = (YamlMappingNode) yamlStream.Documents[0].RootNode;
 
-            var baseSerializer = YamlObjectSerializer.NewReader(mapping);
+            var serializationManager = IoCManager.Resolve<ISerializationManager>();
+            var robustMapping = mapping.ToDataNode() as MappingDataNode;
+            if (robustMapping == null) throw new InvalidOperationException();
 
-            var foundBinds = baseSerializer.TryReadDataField<KeyBindingRegistration[]>("binds", out var baseKeyRegs);
-
-            if (foundBinds && baseKeyRegs != null && baseKeyRegs.Length > 0)
+            if (robustMapping.TryGetNode("binds", out var BaseKeyRegsNode))
             {
+                var baseKeyRegs = serializationManager.ReadValueOrThrow<KeyBindingRegistration[]>(BaseKeyRegsNode);
+
                 foreach (var reg in baseKeyRegs)
                 {
                     if (!NetworkBindMap.FunctionExists(reg.Function.FunctionName))
@@ -447,11 +449,11 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Input
                 }
             }
 
-            if (userData)
+            if (userData && robustMapping.TryGetNode("leaveEmpty", out var node))
             {
-                var foundLeaveEmpty = baseSerializer.TryReadDataField<BoundKeyFunction[]>("leaveEmpty", out var leaveEmpty);
+                var leaveEmpty = serializationManager.ReadValueOrThrow<BoundKeyFunction[]>(node);
 
-                if (foundLeaveEmpty && leaveEmpty != null && leaveEmpty.Length > 0)
+                if (leaveEmpty.Length > 0)
                 {
                     // Adding to _modifiedKeyFunctions means that these keybinds won't be loaded from the base file.
                     // Because they've been explicitly cleared.

Robust.Client/Input/KeyBindingRegistration.cs

@@ -1,33 +1,30 @@
-using Robust.Shared.Input;
-using Robust.Shared.Serialization;
+using Robust.Shared.Input;
+using Robust.Shared.Serialization.Manager.Attributes;
 
 namespace Robust.Client.Input
 {
-    public struct KeyBindingRegistration : IExposeData
+    [DataDefinition]
+    public class KeyBindingRegistration
     {
+        [DataField("function")]
         public BoundKeyFunction Function;
-        public KeyBindingType Type;
+        [DataField("type")]
+        public KeyBindingType Type = KeyBindingType.State;
+        [DataField("key")]
         public Keyboard.Key BaseKey;
+        [DataField("mod1")]
         public Keyboard.Key Mod1;
+        [DataField("mod2")]
         public Keyboard.Key Mod2;
+        [DataField("mod3")]
         public Keyboard.Key Mod3;
+        [DataField("priority")]
         public int Priority;
+        [DataField("canFocus")]
         public bool CanFocus;
+        [DataField("canRepeat")]
         public bool CanRepeat;
+        [DataField("allowSubCombs")]
         public bool AllowSubCombs;
-
-        void IExposeData.ExposeData(ObjectSerializer serializer)
-        {
-            serializer.DataField(ref Function, "function", default);
-            serializer.DataField(ref Type, "type", KeyBindingType.State);
-            serializer.DataField(ref BaseKey, "key", default);
-            serializer.DataField(ref Mod1, "mod1", default);
-            serializer.DataField(ref Mod2, "mod2", default);
-            serializer.DataField(ref Mod3, "mod3", default);
-            serializer.DataField(ref Priority, "priority", 0);
-            serializer.DataField(ref CanFocus, "canFocus", false);
-            serializer.DataField(ref CanRepeat, "canRepeat", false);
-            serializer.DataField(ref AllowSubCombs, "allowSubCombs", false);
-        }
     }
 }

Robust.Client/Physics/BroadPhaseSystem.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+using Robust.Shared.Physics.Broadphase;
+
+namespace Robust.Client.Physics
+{
+    internal sealed class BroadPhaseSystem : SharedBroadPhaseSystem
+    {
+        public override void Initialize()
+        {
+            base.Initialize();
+            UpdatesBefore.Add(typeof(PhysicsSystem));
+        }
+    }
+}

Robust.Client/Physics/DebugPhysicsIslandSystem.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using Robust.Client.Graphics;
+using Robust.Shared.Console;
+using Robust.Shared.Enums;
+using Robust.Shared.GameObjects;
+using Robust.Shared.IoC;
+using Robust.Shared.Maths;
+using Robust.Shared.Physics;
+using Robust.Shared.Timing;
+
+namespace Robust.Client.Physics
+{
+    internal sealed class PhysicsIslandCommand : IConsoleCommand
+    {
+        public string Command => "showislands";
+        public string Description => "Shows the current physics bodies involved in each physics island.";
+        public string Help => "showislands";
+        public void Execute(IConsoleShell shell, string argStr, string[] args)
+        {
+            if (args.Length != 0)
+            {
+                shell.WriteLine("This command doesn't take args!");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            EntitySystem.Get<DebugPhysicsIslandSystem>().Mode ^= DebugPhysicsIslandMode.Solve;
+        }
+    }
+
+    internal sealed class DebugPhysicsIslandSystem : EntitySystem
+    {
+        [Dependency] private readonly IGameTiming _gameTiming = default!;
+
+        public DebugPhysicsIslandMode Mode { get; set; } = DebugPhysicsIslandMode.None;
+
+        /*
+         * Island solve debug:
+         * This will draw above every body involved in a particular island solve.
+         */
+
+        public readonly Queue<(TimeSpan Time, List<IPhysBody> Bodies)> IslandSolve = new();
+        public const float SolveDuration = 0.1f;
+
+        public override void Initialize()
+        {
+            base.Initialize();
+            SubscribeLocalEvent<IslandSolveMessage>(HandleIslandSolveMessage);
+            IoCManager.Resolve<IOverlayManager>().AddOverlay(new PhysicsIslandOverlay());
+        }
+
+        public override void FrameUpdate(float frameTime)
+        {
+            base.FrameUpdate(frameTime);
+            while (IslandSolve.TryPeek(out var solve))
+            {
+                if (solve.Time.TotalSeconds + SolveDuration > _gameTiming.CurTime.TotalSeconds)
+                {
+                    IslandSolve.Dequeue();
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        public override void Shutdown()
+        {
+            base.Shutdown();
+            IoCManager.Resolve<IOverlayManager>().RemoveOverlay(typeof(PhysicsIslandOverlay));
+        }
+
+        private void HandleIslandSolveMessage(IslandSolveMessage message)
+        {
+            if ((Mode & DebugPhysicsIslandMode.Solve) == 0x0) return;
+            IslandSolve.Enqueue((_gameTiming.CurTime, message.Bodies));
+        }
+    }
+
+    [Flags]
+    internal enum DebugPhysicsIslandMode : ushort
+    {
+        None = 0,
+        Solve = 1 << 0,
+        Contacts = 1 << 1,
+    }
+
+    internal sealed class PhysicsIslandOverlay : Overlay
+    {
+        [Dependency] private readonly IEyeManager _eyeManager = default!;
+        [Dependency] private readonly IGameTiming _gameTiming = default!;
+
+        private DebugPhysicsIslandSystem _islandSystem = default!;
+
+        public override OverlaySpace Space => OverlaySpace.WorldSpace;
+
+        public PhysicsIslandOverlay()
+        {
+            _islandSystem = EntitySystem.Get<DebugPhysicsIslandSystem>();
+            _eyeManager = IoCManager.Resolve<IEyeManager>();
+            _gameTiming = IoCManager.Resolve<IGameTiming>();
+        }
+
+        protected override void Draw(DrawingHandleBase handle, OverlaySpace currentSpace)
+        {
+            var worldHandle = (DrawingHandleWorld) handle;
+
+            DrawIslandSolve(worldHandle);
+        }
+
+        private void DrawIslandSolve(DrawingHandleWorld handle)
+        {
+            if ((_islandSystem.Mode & DebugPhysicsIslandMode.Solve) == 0x0) return;
+
+            var viewport = _eyeManager.GetWorldViewport();
+
+            foreach (var solve in _islandSystem.IslandSolve)
+            {
+                var ratio = (float) Math.Max(
+                    (solve.Time.TotalSeconds + DebugPhysicsIslandSystem.SolveDuration -
+                     _gameTiming.CurTime.TotalSeconds) / DebugPhysicsIslandSystem.SolveDuration, 0.0f);
+
+                if (ratio <= 0.0f) continue;
+
+                foreach (var body in solve.Bodies)
+                {
+                    var worldAABB = body.GetWorldAABB();
+                    if (!viewport.Intersects(worldAABB)) continue;
+
+                    handle.DrawRect(worldAABB, Color.Green.WithAlpha(ratio * 0.5f));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

Robust.Client/Placement/PlacementManager.cs

@@ -1,27 +1,25 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
+using Robust.Client.GameObjects;
+using Robust.Client.Graphics;
+using Robust.Client.Input;
+using Robust.Client.Player;
 using Robust.Client.ResourceManagement;
 using Robust.Shared.Enums;
 using Robust.Shared.GameObjects;
-using Robust.Shared.IoC;
-using Robust.Shared.Prototypes;
-using Robust.Shared.Maths;
-using Robust.Shared.Map;
-using Robust.Shared.Network.Messages;
-using Robust.Client.Graphics;
-using Robust.Client.GameObjects;
-using Robust.Client.Input;
-using Robust.Client.Player;
 using Robust.Shared.Input;
 using Robust.Shared.Input.Binding;
+using Robust.Shared.IoC;
+using Robust.Shared.Map;
+using Robust.Shared.Maths;
 using Robust.Shared.Network;
+using Robust.Shared.Network.Messages;
 using Robust.Shared.Physics;
+using Robust.Shared.Prototypes;
 using Robust.Shared.Reflection;
-using Robust.Shared.Utility;
-using Robust.Shared.Serialization;
 using Robust.Shared.Timing;
-using Robust.Shared.Log;
+using Robust.Shared.Utility;
 
 namespace Robust.Client.Placement
 {
@@ -126,14 +124,6 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Placement
                 if (value != null)
                 {
                     PlacementOffset = value.PlacementOffset;
-
-                    if (value.Components.ContainsKey("BoundingBox") && value.Components.ContainsKey("Physics"))
-                    {
-                        var map = value.Components["BoundingBox"];
-                        var serializer = YamlObjectSerializer.NewReader(map);
-                        serializer.DataField(ref _colliderAABB, "aabb", new Box2(0f, 0f, 0f, 0f));
-                        return;
-                    }
                 }
 
                 _colliderAABB = new Box2(0f, 0f, 0f, 0f);

Robust.Client/Placement/PlacementMode.cs

@@ -4,8 +4,10 @@ using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 using System.Linq;
 using Robust.Client.Graphics;
 using Robust.Client.ResourceManagement;
+using Robust.Shared.GameObjects;
 using Robust.Shared.Map;
 using Robust.Shared.Maths;
+using Robust.Shared.Physics.Broadphase;
 using Robust.Shared.Utility;
 
 namespace Robust.Client.Placement
@@ -230,7 +232,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Placement
                 bounds.Width,
                 bounds.Height);
 
-            return pManager.PhysicsManager.TryCollideRect(collisionBox, mapCoords.MapId);
+            return EntitySystem.Get<SharedBroadPhaseSystem>().TryCollideRect(collisionBox, mapCoords.MapId);
         }
 
         protected Vector2 ScreenToWorld(Vector2 point)

Robust.Client/Placement/PlacementOverlay.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
+using Robust.Shared.Enums;
 using Robust.Client.Graphics;
 
+
 namespace Robust.Client.Placement
 {
     public partial class PlacementManager
@@ -7,10 +9,9 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Placement
         internal class PlacementOverlay : Overlay
         {
             private readonly PlacementManager _manager;
-            public override bool AlwaysDirty => true;
             public override OverlaySpace Space => OverlaySpace.WorldSpace;
 
-            public PlacementOverlay(PlacementManager manager) : base("placement")
+            public PlacementOverlay(PlacementManager manager)
             {
                 _manager = manager;
                 ZIndex = 100;

Robust.Client/Player/IPlayerManager.cs

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Player
 
         void Initialize();
         void Startup(INetChannel channel);
-        void Update(float frameTime);
         void Shutdown();
 
         void ApplyPlayerStates(IEnumerable<PlayerState>? list);

Robust.Client/Player/PlayerManager.cs

@@ -95,12 +95,6 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Player
             _network.ClientSendMessage(msgList);
         }
 
-        /// <inheritdoc />
-        public void Update(float frameTime)
-        {
-            // Uh, nothing anymore I guess.
-        }
-
         /// <inheritdoc />
         public void Shutdown()
         {
@@ -207,7 +201,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Player
                     if (state.UserId == LocalPlayer!.UserId)
                     {
                         LocalPlayer.InternalSession = newSession;
-
+                        newSession.ConnectedClient = _network.ServerChannel!;
                         // We just connected to the server, hurray!
                         LocalPlayer.SwitchState(SessionStatus.Connecting, newSession.Status);
                     }

Robust.Client/Player/PlayerSession.cs

@@ -39,6 +39,9 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Player
         /// <inheritdoc />
         internal short Ping { get; set; }
 
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        public INetChannel ConnectedClient { get; internal set; } = null!;
+
         /// <inheritdoc />
         short ICommonSession.Ping
         {

Robust.Client/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 [assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("Robust.UnitTesting")]
 [assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("Robust.Lite")]
+[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("DynamicProxyGenAssembly2")]
 
 #if NET5_0
 [module: SkipLocalsInit]

Robust.Client/Prototypes/ClientPrototypeManager.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading;
@@ -53,20 +54,17 @@ namespace Robust.Client.Prototypes
         private void ReloadPrototypeQueue()
         {
 #if !FULL_RELEASE
-            var then = DateTime.Now;
+            var sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
 
             var msg = NetManager.CreateNetMessage<MsgReloadPrototypes>();
             msg.Paths = _reloadQueue.ToArray();
             NetManager.ClientSendMessage(msg);
 
-            foreach (var path in _reloadQueue)
-            {
-                ReloadPrototypes(path);
-            }
+            ReloadPrototypes(_reloadQueue);
 
             _reloadQueue.Clear();
 
-            Logger.Info($"Reloaded prototypes in {(int) (DateTime.Now - then).TotalMilliseconds} ms");
+            Logger.Info($"Reloaded prototypes in {sw.ElapsedMilliseconds} ms");
 #endif
         }
 

Robust.Client/ResourceManagement/IResourceCacheInternal.cs

@@ -10,5 +10,6 @@ namespace Robust.Client.ResourceManagement
         void RsiLoaded(RsiLoadedEventArgs eventArgs);
 
         void MountLoaderApi(IFileApi api, string apiPrefix, ResourcePath? prefix=null);
+        void PreloadTextures();
     }
 }

Robust.Client/ResourceManagement/ResourceCache.Preload.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Robust.Client.Graphics;
+using Robust.Shared;
+using Robust.Shared.Configuration;
+using Robust.Shared.IoC;
+using Robust.Shared.Log;
+
+namespace Robust.Client.ResourceManagement
+{
+    internal partial class ResourceCache
+    {
+        [Dependency] private readonly IClyde _clyde = default!;
+        [Dependency] private readonly ILogManager _logManager = default!;
+        [Dependency] private readonly IConfigurationManager _configurationManager = default!;
+
+        public void PreloadTextures()
+        {
+            var sawmill = _logManager.GetSawmill("res.preload");
+
+            if (!_configurationManager.GetCVar(CVars.TexturePreloadingEnabled))
+            {
+                sawmill.Debug($"Skipping texture preloading due to CVar value.");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            PreloadTextures(sawmill);
+            PreloadRsis(sawmill);
+        }
+
+        private void PreloadTextures(ISawmill sawmill)
+        {
+            sawmill.Debug("Preloading textures...");
+            var sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
+            var resList = GetTypeDict<TextureResource>();
+
+            var texList = ContentFindFiles("/Textures/")
+                // Skip PNG files inside RSIs.
+                .Where(p => p.Extension == "png" && !p.ToString().Contains(".rsi/") && !resList.ContainsKey(p))
+                .Select(p => new TextureResource.LoadStepData {Path = p})
+                .ToArray();
+
+            Parallel.ForEach(texList, data =>
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    TextureResource.LoadPreTexture(this, data);
+                }
+                catch (Exception e)
+                {
+                    // Mark failed loads as bad and skip them in the next few stages.
+                    // Avoids any silly array resizing or similar.
+                    sawmill.Error($"Exception while loading RSI {data.Path}:\n{e}");
+                    data.Bad = true;
+                }
+            });
+
+            foreach (var data in texList)
+            {
+                if (data.Bad)
+                    continue;
+
+                try
+                {
+                    TextureResource.LoadTexture(_clyde, data);
+                }
+                catch (Exception e)
+                {
+                    sawmill.Error($"Exception while loading RSI {data.Path}:\n{e}");
+                    data.Bad = true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            var errors = 0;
+            foreach (var data in texList)
+            {
+                if (data.Bad)
+                {
+                    errors += 1;
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                try
+                {
+                    var texResource = new TextureResource();
+                    texResource.LoadFinish(this, data);
+                    resList[data.Path] = texResource;
+                }
+                catch (Exception e)
+                {
+                    sawmill.Error($"Exception while loading RSI {data.Path}:\n{e}");
+                    data.Bad = true;
+                    errors += 1;
+                }
+            }
+
+            sawmill.Debug(
+                "Preloaded {CountLoaded} textures ({CountErrored} errored) in {LoadTime}",
+                texList.Length,
+                errors,
+                sw.Elapsed);
+        }
+
+        private void PreloadRsis(ISawmill sawmill)
+        {
+            var sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
+            var resList = GetTypeDict<RSIResource>();
+
+            var rsiList = ContentFindFiles("/Textures/")
+                .Where(p => p.ToString().EndsWith(".rsi/meta.json"))
+                .Select(c => c.Directory)
+                .Where(p => !resList.ContainsKey(p))
+                .Select(p => new RSIResource.LoadStepData {Path = p})
+                .ToArray();
+
+            Parallel.ForEach(rsiList, data =>
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    RSIResource.LoadPreTexture(this, data);
+                }
+                catch (Exception e)
+                {
+                    // Mark failed loads as bad and skip them in the next few stages.
+                    // Avoids any silly array resizing or similar.
+                    sawmill.Error($"Exception while loading RSI {data.Path}:\n{e}");
+                    data.Bad = true;
+                }
+            });
+
+            foreach (var data in rsiList)
+            {
+                if (data.Bad)
+                    continue;
+
+                try
+                {
+                    RSIResource.LoadTexture(_clyde, data);
+                }
+                catch (Exception e)
+                {
+                    sawmill.Error($"Exception while loading RSI {data.Path}:\n{e}");
+                    data.Bad = true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            Parallel.ForEach(rsiList, data =>
+            {
+                if (data.Bad)
+                    return;
+
+                try
+                {
+                    RSIResource.LoadPostTexture(data);
+                }
+                catch (Exception e)
+                {
+                    data.Bad = true;
+                    sawmill.Error($"Exception while loading RSI {data.Path}:\n{e}");
+                }
+            });
+
+            var errors = 0;
+            foreach (var data in rsiList)
+            {
+                if (data.Bad)
+                {
+                    errors += 1;
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                try
+                {
+                    var rsiRes = new RSIResource();
+                    rsiRes.LoadFinish(this, data);
+                    resList[data.Path] = rsiRes;
+                }
+                catch (Exception e)
+                {
+                    sawmill.Error($"Exception while loading RSI {data.Path}:\n{e}");
+                    data.Bad = true;
+                    errors += 1;
+                }
+            }
+
+            sawmill.Debug(
+                "Preloaded {CountLoaded} RSIs ({CountErrored} errored) in {LoadTime}",
+                rsiList.Length,
+                errors,
+                sw.Elapsed);
+
+        }
+    }
+}

Robust.Client/ResourceManagement/ResourceTypes/RSIResource.cs

@@ -2,17 +2,13 @@
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
-using System.Reflection;
+using System.Text.Json;
+using JetBrains.Annotations;
 using Robust.Client.Graphics;
 using Robust.Client.Utility;
-using Robust.Shared.Log;
+using Robust.Shared.IoC;
 using Robust.Shared.Maths;
 using Robust.Shared.Utility;
-
-using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
-#if DEBUG
-using NJsonSchema;
-#endif
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
 
@@ -24,6 +20,14 @@ namespace Robust.Client.ResourceManagement
     /// </summary>
     public sealed class RSIResource : BaseResource
     {
+        private static readonly float[] OneArray = {1};
+
+        private static readonly JsonSerializerOptions SerializerOptions =
+            new JsonSerializerOptions(JsonSerializerDefaults.Web)
+            {
+                AllowTrailingCommas = true
+            };
+
         public RSI RSI { get; private set; } = default!;
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -38,64 +42,59 @@ namespace Robust.Client.ResourceManagement
 
         public override void Load(IResourceCache cache, ResourcePath path)
         {
-            var manifestPath = path / "meta.json";
-            string manifestContents;
+            var clyde = IoCManager.Resolve<IClyde>();
 
-            using (var manifestFile = cache.ContentFileRead(manifestPath))
-            using (var reader = new StreamReader(manifestFile))
-            {
-                manifestContents = reader.ReadToEnd();
-            }
+            var loadStepData = new LoadStepData {Path = path};
+            LoadPreTexture(cache, loadStepData);
 
-#if DEBUG
-            if (RSISchema != null)
-            {
-                var errors = RSISchema.Validate(manifestContents);
-                if (errors.Count != 0)
-                {
-                    Logger.Error($"Unable to load RSI from '{path}', {errors.Count} errors:");
+            // Load atlas.
+            LoadTexture(clyde, loadStepData);
 
-                    foreach (var error in errors)
-                    {
-                        Logger.Error("{0}", error.ToString());
-                    }
+            LoadPostTexture(loadStepData);
+            LoadFinish(cache, loadStepData);
 
-                    throw new RSILoadException($"{errors.Count} errors while loading RSI. See console.");
-                }
-            }
-#endif
+            loadStepData.AtlasSheet.Dispose();
+        }
 
-            // Ok schema validated just fine.
-            var manifestJson = JObject.Parse(manifestContents);
+        internal static void LoadTexture(IClyde clyde, LoadStepData loadStepData)
+        {
+            loadStepData.AtlasTexture = clyde.LoadTextureFromImage(
+                loadStepData.AtlasSheet,
+                loadStepData.Path.ToString());
+        }
 
-            var toAtlas = new List<(Image<Rgba32> src, Texture[][] output, int[][] indices, Vector2i[][] offsets, int totalFrameCount)>();
+        internal static void LoadPreTexture(IResourceCache cache, LoadStepData data)
+        {
+            var metadata = LoadRsiMetadata(cache, data.Path);
 
-            var metaData = ParseMetaData(manifestJson);
-            var frameSize = metaData.Size;
-            var rsi = new RSI(frameSize, path);
+            var stateCount = metadata.States.Length;
+            var toAtlas = new StateReg[stateCount];
 
-            var callbackOffsets = new Dictionary<RSI.StateId, Vector2i[][]>();
+            var frameSize = metadata.Size;
+            var rsi = new RSI(frameSize, data.Path);
+
+            var callbackOffsets = new Dictionary<RSI.StateId, Vector2i[][]>(stateCount);
 
             // Do every state.
-            foreach (var stateObject in metaData.States)
+            for (var index = 0; index < metadata.States.Length; index++)
             {
-                // Load image from disk.
-                var texPath = path / (stateObject.StateId + ".png");
-                var stream = cache.ContentFileRead(texPath);
-                Image<Rgba32> image;
-                using (stream)
-                {
-                    image = Image.Load<Rgba32>(stream);
-                }
-                var sheetSize = new Vector2i(image.Width, image.Height);
+                ref var reg = ref toAtlas[index];
 
-                if (sheetSize.X % frameSize.X != 0 || sheetSize.Y % frameSize.Y != 0)
+                var stateObject = metadata.States[index];
+                // Load image from disk.
+                var texPath = data.Path / (stateObject.StateId + ".png");
+                using (var stream = cache.ContentFileRead(texPath))
+                {
+                    reg.Src = Image.Load<Rgba32>(stream);
+                }
+
+                if (reg.Src.Width % frameSize.X != 0 || reg.Src.Height % frameSize.Y != 0)
                 {
                     throw new RSILoadException("State image size is not a multiple of the icon size.");
                 }
 
                 // Load all frames into a list so we can operate on it more sanely.
-                var frameCount = stateObject.Delays.Sum(delayList => delayList.Length);
+                reg.TotalFrameCount = stateObject.Delays.Sum(delayList => delayList.Length);
 
                 var (foldedDelays, foldedIndices) = FoldDelays(stateObject.Delays);
 
@@ -108,29 +107,34 @@ namespace Robust.Client.ResourceManagement
                     callbackOffset[i] = new Vector2i[foldedIndices[0].Length];
                 }
 
-                var state = new RSI.State(frameSize, stateObject.StateId, stateObject.DirType, foldedDelays, textures);
+                reg.Output = textures;
+                reg.Indices = foldedIndices;
+                reg.Offsets = callbackOffset;
+
+                var state = new RSI.State(frameSize, stateObject.StateId, stateObject.DirType, foldedDelays,
+                    textures);
                 rsi.AddState(state);
 
-                toAtlas.Add((image, textures, foldedIndices, callbackOffset, frameCount));
                 callbackOffsets[stateObject.StateId] = callbackOffset;
             }
 
             // Poorly hacked in texture atlas support here.
-            var totalFrameCount = toAtlas.Sum(p => p.totalFrameCount);
+            var totalFrameCount = toAtlas.Sum(p => p.TotalFrameCount);
 
             // Generate atlas.
             var dimensionX = (int) MathF.Ceiling(MathF.Sqrt(totalFrameCount));
             var dimensionY = (int) MathF.Ceiling((float) totalFrameCount / dimensionX);
 
-            using var sheet = new Image<Rgba32>(dimensionX * frameSize.X, dimensionY * frameSize.Y);
+            var sheet = new Image<Rgba32>(dimensionX * frameSize.X, dimensionY * frameSize.Y);
 
             var sheetIndex = 0;
-            foreach (var (src, _, _, _, frameCount) in toAtlas)
+            for (var index = 0; index < toAtlas.Length; index++)
             {
+                ref var reg = ref toAtlas[index];
                 // Blit all the frames over.
-                for (var i = 0; i < frameCount; i++)
+                for (var i = 0; i < reg.TotalFrameCount; i++)
                 {
-                    var srcWidth = (src.Width / frameSize.X);
+                    var srcWidth = (reg.Src.Width / frameSize.X);
                     var srcColumn = i % srcWidth;
                     var srcRow = i / srcWidth;
                     var srcPos = (srcColumn * frameSize.X, srcRow * frameSize.Y);
@@ -141,30 +145,49 @@ namespace Robust.Client.ResourceManagement
 
                     var srcBox = UIBox2i.FromDimensions(srcPos, frameSize);
 
-                    src.Blit(srcBox, sheet, sheetPos);
+                    reg.Src.Blit(srcBox, sheet, sheetPos);
                 }
 
-                sheetIndex += frameCount;
+                sheetIndex += reg.TotalFrameCount;
             }
 
-            // Load atlas.
-            var texture = Texture.LoadFromImage(sheet, path.ToString());
+            for (var i = 0; i < toAtlas.Length; i++)
+            {
+                ref var reg = ref toAtlas[i];
+                reg.Src.Dispose();
+            }
+
+            data.Rsi = rsi;
+            data.AtlasSheet = sheet;
+            data.AtlasList = toAtlas;
+            data.FrameSize = frameSize;
+            data.DimX = dimensionX;
+            data.CallbackOffsets = callbackOffsets;
+        }
+
+        internal static void LoadPostTexture(LoadStepData data)
+        {
+            var dimX = data.DimX;
+            var toAtlas = data.AtlasList;
+            var frameSize = data.FrameSize;
+            var texture = data.AtlasTexture;
 
             var sheetOffset = 0;
-            foreach (var (_, output, indices, offsets, frameCount) in toAtlas)
+            for (var toAtlasIndex = 0; toAtlasIndex < toAtlas.Length; toAtlasIndex++)
             {
-                for (var i = 0; i < indices.Length; i++)
+                ref var reg = ref toAtlas[toAtlasIndex];
+                for (var i = 0; i < reg.Indices.Length; i++)
                 {
-                    var dirIndices = indices[i];
-                    var dirOutput = output[i];
-                    var dirOffsets = offsets[i];
+                    var dirIndices = reg.Indices[i];
+                    var dirOutput = reg.Output[i];
+                    var dirOffsets = reg.Offsets[i];
 
                     for (var j = 0; j < dirIndices.Length; j++)
                     {
                         var index = sheetOffset + dirIndices[j];
 
-                        var sheetColumn = index % dimensionX;
-                        var sheetRow = index / dimensionX;
+                        var sheetColumn = index % dimX;
+                        var sheetRow = index / dimX;
                         var sheetPos = (sheetColumn * frameSize.X, sheetRow * frameSize.Y);
 
                         dirOffsets[j] = sheetPos;
@@ -172,22 +195,104 @@ namespace Robust.Client.ResourceManagement
                     }
                 }
 
-                sheetOffset += frameCount;
+                sheetOffset += reg.TotalFrameCount;
             }
+        }
 
-            foreach (var (image, _, _, _, _) in toAtlas)
-            {
-                image.Dispose();
-            }
-
-            RSI = rsi;
+        internal void LoadFinish(IResourceCache cache, LoadStepData data)
+        {
+            RSI = data.Rsi;
 
             if (cache is IResourceCacheInternal cacheInternal)
             {
-                cacheInternal.RsiLoaded(new RsiLoadedEventArgs(path, this, sheet, callbackOffsets));
+                cacheInternal.RsiLoaded(new RsiLoadedEventArgs(data.Path, this, data.AtlasSheet, data.CallbackOffsets));
             }
         }
 
+        private static RsiMetadata LoadRsiMetadata(IResourceCache cache, ResourcePath path)
+        {
+            var manifestPath = path / "meta.json";
+            string manifestContents;
+
+            using (var manifestFile = cache.ContentFileRead(manifestPath))
+            using (var reader = new StreamReader(manifestFile))
+            {
+                manifestContents = reader.ReadToEnd();
+            }
+
+            // Ok schema validated just fine.
+            var manifestJson = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<RsiJsonMetadata>(manifestContents, SerializerOptions);
+
+            if (manifestJson == null)
+                throw new RSILoadException("Manifest JSON was null!");
+
+            var size = manifestJson.Size;
+            var states = new StateMetadata[manifestJson.States.Length];
+
+            for (var stateI = 0; stateI < manifestJson.States.Length; stateI++)
+            {
+                var stateObject = manifestJson.States[stateI];
+                var stateName = stateObject.Name;
+                RSI.State.DirectionType directions;
+                int dirValue;
+
+                if (stateObject.Directions is { } dirVal)
+                {
+                    dirValue = dirVal;
+                    directions = dirVal switch
+                    {
+                        1 => RSI.State.DirectionType.Dir1,
+                        4 => RSI.State.DirectionType.Dir4,
+                        8 => RSI.State.DirectionType.Dir8,
+                        _ => throw new RSILoadException($"Invalid direction: {dirValue} expected 1, 4 or 8")
+                    };
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    dirValue = 1;
+                    directions = RSI.State.DirectionType.Dir1;
+                }
+
+                // We can ignore selectors and flags for now,
+                // because they're not used yet!
+
+                // Get the lists of delays.
+                float[][] delays;
+                if (stateObject.Delays != null)
+                {
+                    delays = stateObject.Delays;
+
+                    if (delays.Length != dirValue)
+                    {
+                        throw new RSILoadException(
+                            "DirectionsdirectionFramesList count does not match amount of delays specified.");
+                    }
+
+                    for (var i = 0; i < delays.Length; i++)
+                    {
+                        var delayList = delays[i];
+                        if (delayList.Length == 0)
+                        {
+                            delays[i] = OneArray;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    delays = new float[dirValue][];
+                    // No delays specified, default to 1 frame per dir.
+                    for (var i = 0; i < dirValue; i++)
+                    {
+                        delays[i] = OneArray;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                states[stateI] = new StateMetadata(new RSI.StateId(stateName), directions, delays);
+            }
+
+            return new RsiMetadata(size, states);
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         ///     Folds a per-directional sets of animation delays
         ///     into an equivalent set of animation delays and indices that works for every direction.
@@ -336,109 +441,38 @@ namespace Robust.Client.ResourceManagement
             return (floatDelays, arrayIndices);
         }
 
-        internal static RsiMetadata ParseMetaData(JObject manifestJson)
+        internal sealed class LoadStepData
         {
-            var size = manifestJson["size"]!.ToObject<Vector2i>();
-            var states = new List<StateMetadata>();
-
-            foreach (var stateObject in manifestJson["states"]!.Cast<JObject>())
-            {
-                var stateName = stateObject["name"]!.ToObject<string>()!;
-                RSI.State.DirectionType directions;
-                int dirValue;
-
-                if (stateObject.TryGetValue("directions", out var dirJToken))
-                {
-                    dirValue= dirJToken.ToObject<int>();
-                    directions = dirValue switch
-                    {
-                        1 => RSI.State.DirectionType.Dir1,
-                        4 => RSI.State.DirectionType.Dir4,
-                        8 => RSI.State.DirectionType.Dir8,
-                        _ => throw new RSILoadException($"Invalid direction: {dirValue} expected 1, 4 or 8")
-                    };
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    dirValue = 1;
-                    directions = RSI.State.DirectionType.Dir1;
-                }
-
-                // We can ignore selectors and flags for now,
-                // because they're not used yet!
-
-                // Get the lists of delays.
-                float[][] delays;
-                if (stateObject.TryGetValue("delays", out var delayToken))
-                {
-                    delays = delayToken.ToObject<float[][]>()!;
-
-                    if (delays.Length != dirValue)
-                    {
-                        throw new RSILoadException(
-                            "DirectionsdirectionFramesList count does not match amount of delays specified.");
-                    }
-
-                    for (var i = 0; i < delays.Length; i++)
-                    {
-                        var delayList = delays[i];
-                        if (delayList.Length == 0)
-                        {
-                            delays[i] = new float[] {1};
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    delays = new float[dirValue][];
-                    // No delays specified, default to 1 frame per dir.
-                    for (var i = 0; i < dirValue; i++)
-                    {
-                        delays[i] = new float[] {1};
-                    }
-                }
-
-                states.Add(new StateMetadata(new RSI.StateId(stateName), directions, delays));
-            }
-
-            return new RsiMetadata(size, states);
+            public bool Bad;
+            public ResourcePath Path = default!;
+            public Image<Rgba32> AtlasSheet = default!;
+            public int DimX;
+            public StateReg[] AtlasList = default!;
+            public Vector2i FrameSize;
+            public Dictionary<RSI.StateId, Vector2i[][]> CallbackOffsets = default!;
+            public Texture AtlasTexture = default!;
+            public RSI Rsi = default!;
         }
 
-#if DEBUG
-        private static readonly JsonSchema? RSISchema = GetSchema();
-
-        private static JsonSchema? GetSchema()
+        internal struct StateReg
         {
-            try
-            {
-                string schema;
-                using (var schemaStream = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly()
-                    .GetManifestResourceStream("Robust.Client.Graphics.RSI.RSISchema.json")!)
-                using (var schemaReader = new StreamReader(schemaStream))
-                {
-                    schema = schemaReader.ReadToEnd();
-                }
-
-                return JsonSchema.FromJsonAsync(schema).Result;
-            }
-            catch (Exception e)
-            {
-                System.Console.WriteLine("Failed to load RSI JSON Schema!\n{0}", e);
-                return null;
-            }
+            public Image<Rgba32> Src;
+            public Texture[][] Output;
+            public int[][] Indices;
+            public Vector2i[][] Offsets;
+            public int TotalFrameCount;
         }
-#endif
 
         internal sealed class RsiMetadata
         {
-            public RsiMetadata(Vector2i size, List<StateMetadata> states)
+            public RsiMetadata(Vector2i size, StateMetadata[] states)
             {
                 Size = size;
                 States = states;
             }
 
             public Vector2i Size { get; }
-            public List<StateMetadata> States { get; }
+            public StateMetadata[] States { get; }
         }
 
         internal sealed class StateMetadata
@@ -466,6 +500,17 @@ namespace Robust.Client.ResourceManagement
 
             public float[][] Delays { get; }
         }
+
+        // To be directly deserialized.
+        [UsedImplicitly]
+        private sealed record RsiJsonMetadata(Vector2i Size, StateJsonMetadata[] States)
+        {
+        }
+
+        [UsedImplicitly]
+        private sealed record StateJsonMetadata(string Name, int? Directions, float[][]? Delays)
+        {
+        }
     }
 
     [Serializable]

Robust.Client/ResourceManagement/ResourceTypes/ShaderSourceResource.cs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ using Robust.Shared.ContentPack;
 using Robust.Shared.IoC;
 using Robust.Shared.Utility;
 
-namespace Robust.Client.ResourceManagement.ResourceTypes
+namespace Robust.Client.ResourceManagement
 {
     /// <summary>
     ///     Loads the **source code** of a shader.

Robust.Client/ResourceManagement/ResourceTypes/TextureResource.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 using System.IO;
+using System.Threading;
 using Robust.Client.Graphics;
 using Robust.Shared.IoC;
-using Robust.Shared.Log;
+using Robust.Shared.Maths;
 using Robust.Shared.Utility;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -9,41 +10,52 @@ using YamlDotNet.RepresentationModel;
 
 namespace Robust.Client.ResourceManagement
 {
-    public class TextureResource : BaseResource
+    public sealed class TextureResource : BaseResource
     {
-        public const float ClickThreshold = 0.25f;
+        private OwnedTexture _texture = default!;
+        public override ResourcePath Fallback => new("/Textures/noSprite.png");
 
-        public override ResourcePath? Fallback => new("/Textures/noSprite.png");
-        public Texture Texture { get; private set; } = default!;
+        public Texture Texture => _texture;
 
         public override void Load(IResourceCache cache, ResourcePath path)
         {
-            if (!cache.TryContentFileRead(path, out var stream))
-            {
-                throw new FileNotFoundException("Content file does not exist for texture");
-            }
+            var clyde = IoCManager.Resolve<IClyde>();
 
-            using (stream)
-            {
-                // Primarily for tracking down iCCP sRGB errors in the image files.
-                Logger.DebugS("res.tex", $"Loading texture {path}.");
+            var data = new LoadStepData {Path = path};
 
-                var loadParameters = _tryLoadTextureParameters(cache, path) ?? TextureLoadParameters.Default;
-
-                var manager = IoCManager.Resolve<IClyde>();
-
-                using var image = Image.Load<Rgba32>(stream);
-
-                Texture = manager.LoadTextureFromImage(image, path.ToString(), loadParameters);
-
-                if (cache is IResourceCacheInternal cacheInternal)
-                {
-                    cacheInternal.TextureLoaded(new TextureLoadedEventArgs(path, image, this));
-                }
-            }
+            LoadPreTexture(cache, data);
+            LoadTexture(clyde, data);
+            LoadFinish(cache, data);
         }
 
-        private static TextureLoadParameters? _tryLoadTextureParameters(IResourceCache cache, ResourcePath path)
+        internal static void LoadPreTexture(IResourceCache cache, LoadStepData data)
+        {
+            using (var stream = cache.ContentFileRead(data.Path))
+            {
+                data.Image = Image.Load<Rgba32>(stream);
+            }
+
+            data.LoadParameters = TryLoadTextureParameters(cache, data.Path) ?? TextureLoadParameters.Default;
+        }
+
+        internal static void LoadTexture(IClyde clyde, LoadStepData data)
+        {
+            data.Texture = clyde.LoadTextureFromImage(data.Image, data.Path.ToString(), data.LoadParameters);
+        }
+
+        internal void LoadFinish(IResourceCache cache, LoadStepData data)
+        {
+            _texture = data.Texture;
+
+            if (cache is IResourceCacheInternal cacheInternal)
+            {
+                cacheInternal.TextureLoaded(new TextureLoadedEventArgs(data.Path, data.Image, this));
+            }
+
+            data.Image.Dispose();
+        }
+
+        private static TextureLoadParameters? TryLoadTextureParameters(IResourceCache cache, ResourcePath path)
         {
             var metaPath = path.WithName(path.Filename + ".yml");
             if (cache.TryContentFileRead(metaPath, out var stream))
@@ -70,6 +82,38 @@ namespace Robust.Client.ResourceManagement
             return null;
         }
 
+        public override void Reload(IResourceCache cache, ResourcePath path, CancellationToken ct = default)
+        {
+            var clyde = IoCManager.Resolve<IClyde>();
+
+            var data = new LoadStepData {Path = path};
+            LoadPreTexture(cache, data);
+
+            if (data.Image.Width == Texture.Width && data.Image.Height == Texture.Height)
+            {
+                // Dimensions match, rewrite texture in place.
+                _texture.SetSubImage(Vector2i.Zero, data.Image);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // Dimensions do not match, make new texture.
+                _texture.Dispose();
+                LoadTexture(clyde, data);
+                _texture = data.Texture;
+            }
+
+            data.Image.Dispose();
+        }
+
+        internal sealed class LoadStepData
+        {
+            public ResourcePath Path = default!;
+            public Image<Rgba32> Image = default!;
+            public TextureLoadParameters LoadParameters;
+            public OwnedTexture Texture = default!;
+            public bool Bad;
+        }
+
         // TODO: Due to a bug in Roslyn, NotNullIfNotNullAttribute doesn't work.
         // So this can't work with both nullables and non-nullables at the same time.
         // I decided to only have it work with non-nullables as such.

Robust.Client/Robust.Client.csproj

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
     <PackageReference Include="DiscordRichPresence" Version="1.0.175" />
     <PackageReference Include="JetBrains.Annotations" Version="2020.3.0" PrivateAssets="All" />
     <PackageReference Include="nfluidsynth" Version="0.3.1" />
-    <PackageReference Include="NJsonSchema" Version="10.3.8" />
     <PackageReference Include="NVorbis" Version="0.10.1" />
     <PackageReference Include="Newtonsoft.Json" Version="12.0.3" />
     <PackageReference Include="SixLabors.ImageSharp" Version="1.0.3" />
@@ -39,9 +38,6 @@
     <ProjectReference Include="..\Robust.Shared\Robust.Shared.csproj" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <EmbeddedResource Include="Graphics\RSI\RSISchema.json" Condition="'$(Configuration)' == 'Debug'">
-      <LogicalName>Robust.Client.Graphics.RSI.RSISchema.json</LogicalName>
-    </EmbeddedResource>
 
     <EmbeddedResource Include="Graphics\Clyde\Shaders\*" />
   </ItemGroup>

Robust.Client/Serialization/AppearanceVisualizerSerializer.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+using Robust.Client.GameObjects;
+using Robust.Shared.IoC;
+using Robust.Shared.Reflection;
+using Robust.Shared.Serialization;
+using Robust.Shared.Serialization.Manager;
+using Robust.Shared.Serialization.Manager.Attributes;
+using Robust.Shared.Serialization.Manager.Result;
+using Robust.Shared.Serialization.Markdown;
+using Robust.Shared.Serialization.Markdown.Validation;
+using Robust.Shared.Serialization.TypeSerializers.Interfaces;
+
+namespace Robust.Client.Serialization
+{
+    [TypeSerializer]
+    public class AppearanceVisualizerSerializer : ITypeSerializer<AppearanceVisualizer, MappingDataNode>
+    {
+        public DeserializationResult Read(ISerializationManager serializationManager, MappingDataNode node,
+            IDependencyCollection dependencies,
+            bool skipHook,
+            ISerializationContext? context = null)
+        {
+            if (!node.TryGetNode("type", out var typeNode))
+                throw new InvalidMappingException("No type specified for AppearanceVisualizer!");
+
+            if (typeNode is not ValueDataNode typeValueDataNode)
+                throw new InvalidMappingException("Type node not a value node for AppearanceVisualizer!");
+
+            var type = IoCManager.Resolve<IReflectionManager>()
+                .YamlTypeTagLookup(typeof(AppearanceVisualizer), typeValueDataNode.Value);
+            if (type == null)
+                throw new InvalidMappingException(
+                    $"Invalid type {typeValueDataNode.Value} specified for AppearanceVisualizer!");
+
+            var newNode = (MappingDataNode)node.Copy();
+            newNode.RemoveNode("type");
+            return serializationManager.Read(type, newNode, context, skipHook);
+        }
+
+        public ValidationNode Validate(ISerializationManager serializationManager, MappingDataNode node,
+            IDependencyCollection dependencies,
+            ISerializationContext? context)
+        {
+            if (!node.TryGetNode("type", out var typeNode) || typeNode is not ValueDataNode valueNode)
+            {
+                return new ErrorNode(node, "Missing/Invalid type", true);
+            }
+
+            var reflectionManager = IoCManager.Resolve<IReflectionManager>();
+            var type = reflectionManager.YamlTypeTagLookup(typeof(AppearanceVisualizer), valueNode.Value);
+
+            if (type == null)
+            {
+                return new ErrorNode(node, $"Failed to resolve type: {valueNode.Value}", true);
+            }
+
+            return serializationManager.ValidateNode(type, node.CopyCast<MappingDataNode>().RemoveNode("type"));
+        }
+
+        public DataNode Write(ISerializationManager serializationManager, AppearanceVisualizer value, bool alwaysWrite = false,
+            ISerializationContext? context = null)
+        {
+            var mapping = serializationManager.WriteValueAs<MappingDataNode>(value.GetType(), value, alwaysWrite, context);
+            mapping.AddNode("type", new ValueDataNode(value.GetType().Name));
+            return mapping;
+        }
+
+        public AppearanceVisualizer Copy(ISerializationManager serializationManager, AppearanceVisualizer source,
+            AppearanceVisualizer target, bool skipHook, ISerializationContext? context = null)
+        {
+            return serializationManager.Copy(source, target, context)!;
+        }
+    }
+}

Robust.Client/State/IStateManager.cs

@@ -9,9 +9,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.State
 
         State CurrentState { get; }
         void RequestStateChange<T>() where T : State, new();
-        void Update(FrameEventArgs e);
         void FrameUpdate(FrameEventArgs e);
-        void FormResize();
         void RequestStateChange(Type type);
     }
 }

Robust.Client/State/State.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-using Robust.Shared.Timing;
+using Robust.Shared.Timing;
 
 namespace Robust.Client.State
 {
@@ -14,16 +14,6 @@ namespace Robust.Client.State
         /// </summary>
         public abstract void Shutdown();
 
-        /// <summary>
-        ///     Update the contents of this screen.
-        /// </summary>
-        public virtual void Update(FrameEventArgs e) { }
-
         public virtual void FrameUpdate(FrameEventArgs e) { }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        ///     The screen has changed size, usually from resizing window. This is called automatically right after Startup.
-        /// </summary>
-        public virtual void FormResize() { }
     }
 }

Robust.Client/State/StateManager.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-using Robust.Shared.Log;
+using Robust.Shared.Log;
 using System;
 using Robust.Shared.IoC;
 using Robust.Shared.Timing;
@@ -17,21 +17,11 @@ namespace Robust.Client.State
             CurrentState = new DefaultState();
         }
 
-        public void Update(FrameEventArgs e)
-        {
-            CurrentState?.Update(e);
-        }
-
         public void FrameUpdate(FrameEventArgs e)
         {
             CurrentState?.FrameUpdate(e);
         }
 
-        public void FormResize()
-        {
-            CurrentState?.FormResize();
-        }
-
         public void RequestStateChange<T>() where T : State, new()
         {
             RequestStateChange(typeof(T));

Robust.Client/UserInterface/Control.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-using System;
+using System;
 using System.Collections;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
@@ -817,25 +817,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.UserInterface
         /// <summary>
         ///     Called when the size of the control changes.
         /// </summary>
-        protected virtual void Resized()
-        {
-        }
-
-        internal void DoUpdate(FrameEventArgs args)
-        {
-            Update(args);
-            foreach (var child in Children)
-            {
-                child.DoUpdate(args);
-            }
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        ///     This is called every process frame.
-        /// </summary>
-        protected virtual void Update(FrameEventArgs args)
-        {
-        }
+        protected virtual void Resized() { }
 
         internal void DoFrameUpdate(FrameEventArgs args)
         {

Robust.Client/UserInterface/Controls/ItemList.cs

@@ -385,16 +385,16 @@ namespace Robust.Client.UserInterface.Controls
             var offsetY = (int) (box.Height - font.GetHeight(UIScale)) / 2;
             var baseLine = new Vector2i(0, offsetY + font.GetAscent(UIScale)) + box.TopLeft;
 
-            foreach (var chr in text)
+            foreach (var rune in text.EnumerateRunes())
             {
-                if (!font.TryGetCharMetrics(chr, UIScale, out var metrics))
+                if (!font.TryGetCharMetrics(rune, UIScale, out var metrics))
                 {
                     continue;
                 }
 
                 if (!(baseLine.X < box.Left || baseLine.X + metrics.Advance > box.Right))
                 {
-                    font.DrawChar(handle, chr, baseLine, UIScale, color);
+                    font.DrawChar(handle, rune, baseLine, UIScale, color);
                 }
 
                 baseLine += (metrics.Advance, 0);

Robust.Client/UserInterface/Controls/Label.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Text;
 using Robust.Client.Graphics;
 using Robust.Shared.Animations;
 using Robust.Shared.Maths;
@@ -180,15 +181,15 @@ namespace Robust.Client.UserInterface.Controls
 
             var baseLine = CalcBaseline();
 
-            foreach (var chr in _text)
+            foreach (var rune in _text.EnumerateRunes())
             {
-                if (chr == '\n')
+                if (rune == new Rune('\n'))
                 {
                     newlines += 1;
                     baseLine = CalcBaseline();
                 }
 
-                var advance = font.DrawChar(handle, chr, baseLine, UIScale, actualFontColor);
+                var advance = font.DrawChar(handle, rune, baseLine, UIScale, actualFontColor);
                 baseLine += (advance, 0);
             }
         }
@@ -252,16 +253,16 @@ namespace Robust.Client.UserInterface.Controls
 
             var font = ActualFont;
             var height = font.GetHeight(UIScale);
-            foreach (var chr in _text)
+            foreach (var rune in _text.EnumerateRunes())
             {
-                if (chr == '\n')
+                if (rune == new Rune('\n'))
                 {
                     _cachedTextWidths.Add(0);
                     height += font.GetLineHeight(UIScale);
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    var metrics = font.GetCharMetrics(chr, UIScale);
+                    var metrics = font.GetCharMetrics(rune, UIScale);
                     if (metrics == null)
                     {
                         continue;

Robust.Client/UserInterface/Controls/LineEdit.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Text;
 using JetBrains.Annotations;
 using Robust.Client.Graphics;
 using Robust.Shared.Input;
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.UserInterface.Controls
         public const string StyleClassLineEditNotEditable = "notEditable";
         public const string StylePseudoClassPlaceholder = "placeholder";
 
+        // It is assumed that these two positions are NEVER inside a surrogate pair in the text buffer.
         private int _cursorPosition;
         private int _selectionStart;
         private string _text = "";
@@ -126,7 +128,11 @@ namespace Robust.Client.UserInterface.Controls
             get => _cursorPosition;
             set
             {
-                _cursorPosition = MathHelper.Clamp(value, 0, _text.Length);
+                var clamped = MathHelper.Clamp(value, 0, _text.Length);
+                if (_text.Length != 0 && _text.Length != clamped && !Rune.TryGetRuneAt(_text, clamped, out _))
+                    throw new ArgumentException("Cannot set cursor inside surrogate pair.");
+
+                _cursorPosition = clamped;
                 _selectionStart = _cursorPosition;
             }
         }
@@ -134,7 +140,14 @@ namespace Robust.Client.UserInterface.Controls
         public int SelectionStart
         {
             get => _selectionStart;
-            set => _selectionStart = MathHelper.Clamp(value, 0, _text.Length);
+            set
+            {
+                var clamped = MathHelper.Clamp(value, 0, _text.Length);
+                if (_text.Length != 0 && _text.Length != clamped && !Rune.TryGetRuneAt(_text, clamped, out _))
+                    throw new ArgumentException("Cannot set cursor inside surrogate pair.");
+
+                _selectionStart = clamped;
+            }
         }
 
         public int SelectionLower => Math.Min(_selectionStart, _cursorPosition);
@@ -275,7 +288,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.UserInterface.Controls
                 return;
             }
 
-            InsertAtCursor(((char) args.CodePoint).ToString());
+            InsertAtCursor(args.AsRune.ToString());
         }
 
         protected internal override void KeyBindDown(GUIBoundKeyEventArgs args)
@@ -302,8 +315,16 @@ namespace Robust.Client.UserInterface.Controls
                         }
                         else if (_cursorPosition != 0)
                         {
-                            _text = _text.Remove(_cursorPosition - 1, 1);
-                            _cursorPosition -= 1;
+                            var remPos = _cursorPosition - 1;
+                            var remAmt = 1;
+                            // If this is a low surrogate remove two chars to remove the whole pair.
+                            if (char.IsLowSurrogate(_text[remPos]))
+                            {
+                                remPos -= 1;
+                                remAmt = 2;
+                            }
+                            _text = _text.Remove(remPos, remAmt);
+                            _cursorPosition -= remAmt;
                             changed = true;
                         }
 
@@ -330,7 +351,10 @@ namespace Robust.Client.UserInterface.Controls
                         }
                         else if (_cursorPosition < _text.Length)
                         {
-                            _text = _text.Remove(_cursorPosition, 1);
+                            var remAmt = 1;
+                            if (char.IsHighSurrogate(_text[_cursorPosition]))
+                                remAmt = 2;
+                            _text = _text.Remove(_cursorPosition, remAmt);
                             changed = true;
                         }
 
@@ -352,10 +376,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.UserInterface.Controls
                     }
                     else
                     {
-                        if (_cursorPosition != 0)
-                        {
-                            _cursorPosition -= 1;
-                        }
+                        ShiftCursorLeft();
 
                         _selectionStart = _cursorPosition;
                     }
@@ -370,10 +391,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.UserInterface.Controls
                     }
                     else
                     {
-                        if (_cursorPosition != _text.Length)
-                        {
-                            _cursorPosition += 1;
-                        }
+                        ShiftCursorRight();
 
                         _selectionStart = _cursorPosition;
                     }
@@ -404,19 +422,13 @@ namespace Robust.Client.UserInterface.Controls
                 }
                 else if (args.Function == EngineKeyFunctions.TextCursorSelectLeft)
                 {
-                    if (_cursorPosition != 0)
-                    {
-                        _cursorPosition -= 1;
-                    }
+                    ShiftCursorLeft();
 
                     args.Handle();
                 }
                 else if (args.Function == EngineKeyFunctions.TextCursorSelectRight)
                 {
-                    if (_cursorPosition != _text.Length)
-                    {
-                        _cursorPosition += 1;
-                    }
+                    ShiftCursorRight();
 
                     args.Handle();
                 }
@@ -525,6 +537,32 @@ namespace Robust.Client.UserInterface.Controls
 
             // Reset this so the cursor is always visible immediately after a keybind is pressed.
             _resetCursorBlink();
+
+            void ShiftCursorLeft()
+            {
+                if (_cursorPosition == 0)
+                    return;
+
+                _cursorPosition -= 1;
+
+                if (char.IsLowSurrogate(_text[_cursorPosition]))
+                    _cursorPosition -= 1;
+            }
+
+            void ShiftCursorRight()
+            {
+                if (_cursorPosition == _text.Length)
+                    return;
+
+                _cursorPosition += 1;
+
+                // Before you confuse yourself on "shouldn't this be high surrogate since shifting left checks low"
+                // (Because yes, I did myself too a week after writing it)
+                // char.IsLowSurrogate(_text[_cursorPosition]) means "is the cursor between a surrogate pair"
+                // because we ALREADY moved.
+                if (_cursorPosition != _text.Length && char.IsLowSurrogate(_text[_cursorPosition]))
+                    _cursorPosition += 1;
+            }
         }
 
         protected internal override void KeyBindUp(GUIBoundKeyEventArgs args)
@@ -555,11 +593,11 @@ namespace Robust.Client.UserInterface.Controls
             var index = 0;
             var chrPosX = contentBox.Left - _drawOffset;
             var lastChrPostX = contentBox.Left - _drawOffset;
-            foreach (var chr in _text)
+            foreach (var rune in _text.EnumerateRunes())
             {
-                if (!font.TryGetCharMetrics(chr, UIScale, out var metrics))
+                if (!font.TryGetCharMetrics(rune, UIScale, out var metrics))
                 {
-                    index += 1;
+                    index += rune.Utf16SequenceLength;
                     continue;
                 }
 
@@ -570,7 +608,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.UserInterface.Controls
 
                 lastChrPostX = chrPosX;
                 chrPosX += metrics.Advance;
-                index += 1;
+                index += rune.Utf16SequenceLength;
 
                 if (chrPosX > contentBox.Right)
                 {
@@ -586,6 +624,9 @@ namespace Robust.Client.UserInterface.Controls
             if (index > 0 && distanceRight > distanceLeft)
             {
                 index -= 1;
+
+                if (char.IsLowSurrogate(_text[index]))
+                    index -= 1;
             }
 
             return index;
@@ -652,60 +693,87 @@ namespace Robust.Client.UserInterface.Controls
         }
 
         // Approach for NextWordPosition and PrevWordPosition taken from Avalonia.
-        private int NextWordPosition(string str, int cursor)
+        internal static int NextWordPosition(string str, int cursor)
         {
             if (cursor >= str.Length)
             {
                 return str.Length;
             }
 
-            var charClass = GetCharClass(str[cursor]);
+            var charClass = GetCharClass(Rune.GetRuneAt(str, cursor));
 
             var i = cursor;
-            for (; i < str.Length && GetCharClass(str[i]) == charClass; i++)
-            {
-            }
 
-            for (; i < str.Length && GetCharClass(str[i]) == CharClass.Whitespace; i++)
-            {
-            }
+            IterForward(charClass);
+            IterForward(CharClass.Whitespace);
 
             return i;
+
+            void IterForward(CharClass cClass)
+            {
+                while (i < str.Length)
+                {
+                    var rune = Rune.GetRuneAt(str, i);
+
+                    if (GetCharClass(rune) != cClass)
+                        break;
+
+                    i += rune.Utf16SequenceLength;
+                }
+            }
         }
 
-        private int PrevWordPosition(string str, int cursor)
+        internal static int PrevWordPosition(string str, int cursor)
         {
             if (cursor == 0)
             {
                 return 0;
             }
 
-            var charClass = GetCharClass(str[cursor - 1]);
+            var startRune = GetRuneBackwards(str, cursor - 1);
+            var charClass = GetCharClass(startRune);
 
             var i = cursor;
-            for (; i > 0 && GetCharClass(str[i - 1]) == charClass; i--)
-            {
-            }
+            IterBackward();
 
             if (charClass == CharClass.Whitespace)
             {
-                charClass = GetCharClass(str[i - 1]);
-                for (; i > 0 && GetCharClass(str[i - 1]) == charClass; i--)
-                {
-                }
+                if (!Rune.TryGetRuneAt(str, i - 1, out var midRune))
+                    midRune = Rune.GetRuneAt(str, i - 2);
+                charClass = GetCharClass(midRune);
+
+                IterBackward();
             }
 
             return i;
+
+            void IterBackward()
+            {
+                while (i > 0)
+                {
+                    var rune = GetRuneBackwards(str, i - 1);
+
+                    if (GetCharClass(rune) != charClass)
+                        break;
+
+                    i -= rune.Utf16SequenceLength;
+                }
+            }
+
+            static Rune GetRuneBackwards(string str, int i)
+            {
+                return Rune.TryGetRuneAt(str, i, out var rune) ? rune : Rune.GetRuneAt(str, i - 1);
+            }
         }
 
-        private CharClass GetCharClass(char chr)
+        internal static CharClass GetCharClass(Rune rune)
         {
-            if (char.IsWhiteSpace(chr))
+            if (Rune.IsWhiteSpace(rune))
             {
                 return CharClass.Whitespace;
             }
 
-            if (char.IsLetterOrDigit(chr))
+            if (Rune.IsLetterOrDigit(rune))
             {
                 return CharClass.AlphaNumeric;
             }
@@ -713,7 +781,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.UserInterface.Controls
             return CharClass.Other;
         }
 
-        private enum CharClass : byte
+        internal enum CharClass : byte
         {
             Other,
             AlphaNumeric,
@@ -767,7 +835,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.UserInterface.Controls
                 var posX = 0;
                 var actualCursorPosition = 0;
                 var actualSelectionStartPosition = 0;
-                foreach (var chr in renderedText)
+                foreach (var chr in renderedText.EnumerateRunes())
                 {
                     if (!font.TryGetCharMetrics(chr, UIScale, out var metrics))
                     {
@@ -776,7 +844,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.UserInterface.Controls
                     }
 
                     posX += metrics.Advance;
-                    count += 1;
+                    count += chr.Utf16SequenceLength;
 
                     if (count == _master._cursorPosition)
                     {
@@ -816,9 +884,9 @@ namespace Robust.Client.UserInterface.Controls
                 var baseLine = (-drawOffset, offsetY + font.GetAscent(UIScale)) +
                                contentBox.TopLeft;
 
-                foreach (var chr in renderedText)
+                foreach (var rune in renderedText.EnumerateRunes())
                 {
-                    if (!font.TryGetCharMetrics(chr, UIScale, out var metrics))
+                    if (!font.TryGetCharMetrics(rune, UIScale, out var metrics))
                     {
                         continue;
                     }
@@ -832,7 +900,7 @@ namespace Robust.Client.UserInterface.Controls
                     // Make sure we're not off the left edge of the box.
                     if (baseLine.X + metrics.BearingX + metrics.Width >= contentBox.Left)
                     {
-                        font.DrawChar(handle, chr, baseLine, UIScale, renderedTextColor);
+                        font.DrawChar(handle, rune, baseLine, UIScale, renderedTextColor);
                     }
 
                     baseLine += (metrics.Advance, 0);

Robust.Client/UserInterface/Controls/TabContainer.cs

@@ -163,9 +163,9 @@ namespace Robust.Client.UserInterface.Controls
 
                 var titleLength = 0;
                 // Get string length.
-                foreach (var chr in title)
+                foreach (var rune in title.EnumerateRunes())
                 {
-                    if (!font.TryGetCharMetrics(chr, UIScale, out var metrics))
+                    if (!font.TryGetCharMetrics(rune, UIScale, out var metrics))
                     {
                         continue;
                     }
@@ -196,14 +196,14 @@ namespace Robust.Client.UserInterface.Controls
 
                 var baseLine = new Vector2(0, font.GetAscent(UIScale)) + contentBox.TopLeft;
 
-                foreach (var chr in title)
+                foreach (var rune in title.EnumerateRunes())
                 {
-                    if (!font.TryGetCharMetrics(chr, UIScale, out var metrics))
+                    if (!font.TryGetCharMetrics(rune, UIScale, out var metrics))
                     {
                         continue;
                     }
 
-                    font.DrawChar(handle, chr, baseLine, UIScale, active ? fontColorActive : fontColorInactive);
+                    font.DrawChar(handle, rune, baseLine, UIScale, active ? fontColorActive : fontColorInactive);
                     baseLine += new Vector2(metrics.Advance, 0);
                 }
 
@@ -295,9 +295,9 @@ namespace Robust.Client.UserInterface.Controls
 
                 var titleLength = 0;
                 // Get string length.
-                foreach (var chr in title)
+                foreach (var rune in title.EnumerateRunes())
                 {
-                    if (!font.TryGetCharMetrics(chr, UIScale, out var metrics))
+                    if (!font.TryGetCharMetrics(rune, UIScale, out var metrics))
                     {
                         continue;
                     }