RobustToolbox/Robust.Client.WebView/Cef/WebViewManagerCef.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using Robust.Client.Console;
using Robust.Shared.Configuration;
using Robust.Shared.ContentPack;
using Robust.Shared.IoC;
using Robust.Shared.Localization;
using Robust.Shared.Log;
using Robust.Shared.Prototypes;
using Robust.Shared.Utility;
using Xilium.CefGlue;

namespace Robust.Client.WebView.Cef
{
    internal sealed partial class WebViewManagerCef : IWebViewManagerImpl
    {
        private static readonly string BasePath = Path.GetDirectoryName(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location!)!;

        private CefApp _app = default!;

        [Dependency] private readonly IDependencyCollection _dependencyCollection = default!;
        [Dependency] private readonly IPrototypeManager _prototypeManager = default!;
        [Dependency] private readonly IGameControllerInternal _gameController = default!;
        [Dependency] private readonly IResourceManagerInternal _resourceManager = default!;
        [Dependency] private readonly IClientConsoleHost _consoleHost = default!;
        [Dependency] private readonly IConfigurationManager _cfg = default!;
        [Dependency] private readonly ILogManager _logManager = default!;
        [Dependency] private readonly ILocalizationManager _localization = default!;

        private ISawmill _sawmill = default!;

        public void Initialize()
        {
            _sawmill = _logManager.GetSawmill("web.cef");

            _consoleHost.RegisterCommand(
                "flushcookies",
                _localization.GetString("cmd-flushcookies-desc"),
                _localization.GetString("cmd-flushcookies-help"),
                (_, _, _) => CefCookieManager.GetGlobal(null).FlushStore(null));

#if !MACOS
            string subProcessName;
            if (OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
                subProcessName = "Robust.Client.WebView.exe";
            else if (OperatingSystem.IsLinux() || OperatingSystem.IsMacOS())
                subProcessName = "Robust.Client.WebView";
            else
                throw new NotSupportedException("Unsupported platform for CEF!");

            var subProcessPath = Path.Combine(BasePath, subProcessName);
            var cefResourcesPath = LocateCefResources();
            _sawmill.Debug($"Subprocess path: {subProcessPath}, resources: {cefResourcesPath}");

            // System.Console.WriteLine(AppContext.GetData("NATIVE_DLL_SEARCH_DIRECTORIES"));

            if (cefResourcesPath == null)
                throw new InvalidOperationException("Unable to locate cef_resources directory!");
#endif

            var remoteDebugPort = _cfg.GetCVar(WCVars.WebRemoteDebugPort);

            var cachePath = FindAndLockCacheDirectory();

#if MACOS
            NativeLibrary.SetDllImportResolver(typeof(CefSettings).Assembly,
                (name, assembly, path) =>
                {
                    if (name == "libcef")
                    {
                        var libPath = PathHelpers.ExecutableRelativeFile("../Frameworks/Chromium Embedded Framework.framework/Chromium Embedded Framework");
                        return NativeLibrary.Load(libPath, assembly, path);
                    }

                    return 0;
                });

            // Needed to implement CefAppProtocol on our NSApplication.
            NativeLibrary.Load("robust_native_webview", typeof(WebViewManagerCef).Assembly, null);
#endif

            var settings = new CefSettings()
            {
                WindowlessRenderingEnabled = true, // So we can render to our UI controls.
                ExternalMessagePump = true,
                NoSandbox = true, // Not disabling the sandbox crashes CEF.
#if !MACOS
                BrowserSubprocessPath = subProcessPath,
                LocalesDirPath = Path.Combine(cefResourcesPath, "locales"),
                ResourcesDirPath = cefResourcesPath,
#endif
                RemoteDebuggingPort = remoteDebugPort,
                CookieableSchemesList = "usr,res",
                CachePath = cachePath,
            };

            var userAgentOverride = _cfg.GetCVar(WCVars.WebUserAgentOverride);
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(userAgentOverride))
            {
                settings.UserAgent = userAgentOverride;
            }

            _sawmill.Info($"CEF Version: {CefRuntime.ChromeVersion}");

            _app = new RobustCefApp(_sawmill);

            var process = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
            Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("ROBUST_CEF_BROWSER_PROCESS_ID", process.Id.ToString());
            Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("ROBUST_CEF_BROWSER_PROCESS_MODULE", process.MainModule?.FileName ?? "");

            // So these arguments look like nonsense, but it turns out CEF is just *like that*.
            // The first argument is literally nonsense, but it needs to be there as otherwise the second argument doesn't apply
            // The second argument turns off CEF's bullshit error handling, which breaks dotnet's error handling.
            CefRuntime.Initialize(new CefMainArgs(new string[]{"binary","--disable-in-process-stack-traces"}), settings, _app, IntPtr.Zero);

            if (_cfg.GetCVar(WCVars.WebResProtocol))
            {
                var handler = new ResourceSchemeFactoryHandler(
                    this,
                    _resourceManager,
                    _logManager.GetSawmill("web.res"));

                CefRuntime.RegisterSchemeHandlerFactory("res", "", handler);
            }
        }

        private static string? LocateCefResources()
        {
            if (ProbeDir(BasePath, out var path))
                return path;

            foreach (var searchDir in NativeDllSearchDirectories())
            {
                if (ProbeDir(searchDir, out path))
                    return path;
            }

            return null;

            static bool ProbeDir(string dir, out string path)
            {
                path = Path.Combine(dir, "cef_resources");
                return Directory.Exists(path);
            }
        }

        internal static string[] NativeDllSearchDirectories()
        {
            var sepChar = OperatingSystem.IsWindows() ? ';' : ':';

            var searchDirectories = ((string)AppContext.GetData("NATIVE_DLL_SEARCH_DIRECTORIES")!)
                .Split(sepChar, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);

            return searchDirectories;
        }

        public void Update()
        {
            // Calling this makes CEF do its work, without using its own update loop.
            CefRuntime.DoMessageLoopWork();
        }

        public void Shutdown()
        {
            foreach (var control in _activeControls.ToArray())
            {
                control.CloseBrowser();
            }

            foreach (var window in _browserWindows.ToArray())
            {
                window.Dispose();
            }

            CefRuntime.Shutdown();
        }

        private sealed class ResourceSchemeFactoryHandler : CefSchemeHandlerFactory
        {
            private readonly WebViewManagerCef _parent;
            private readonly IResourceManager _resourceManager;
            private readonly ISawmill _sawmill;

            public ResourceSchemeFactoryHandler(
                WebViewManagerCef parent,
                IResourceManager resourceManager,
                ISawmill sawmill)
            {
                _parent = parent;
                _resourceManager = resourceManager;
                _sawmill = sawmill;
            }

            protected override CefResourceHandler Create(
                CefBrowser browser,
                CefFrame frame,
                string schemeName,
                CefRequest request)
            {
                var uri = new Uri(request.Url);

                _sawmill.Debug($"HANDLING: {request.Url}");

                var resPath = new ResPath(uri.AbsolutePath);
                if (_resourceManager.TryContentFileRead(resPath, out var stream))
                {
                    if (!_parent.TryGetResourceMimeType(resPath.Extension, out var mime))
                        mime = "application/octet-stream";

                    return new RequestResultStream(stream, mime, HttpStatusCode.OK).MakeHandler();
                }

                var notFoundStream = new MemoryStream();
                notFoundStream.Write(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Not found"));
                notFoundStream.Position = 0;

                return new RequestResultStream(notFoundStream, "text/plain", HttpStatusCode.NotFound).MakeHandler();
            }
        }
    }
}