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llama.cpp/common/parsers/deepseek.cpp
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midagedevandSigbjørn Skjæret 7f6f0c2a9d chat : add message delimiters to the DeepSeek V3.2/V4 parser (#29008)
* chat : add message delimiters to the DeepSeek V3.2/V4 parser

Assisted-by: Claude
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@huggingface.co>
2026-09-17 09:41:08 +02:00

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#include "parsers.h"
// The DeepSeek V4 reference implementation renders consecutive tool results into a single
// user block, ordered by the tool call order of the preceding assistant message (matched
// by tool call id) rather than by the order they appear in the conversation.
static json deepseek_v4_sort_tool_results(const json & messages) {
json adjusted = messages;
std::map<std::string, size_t> call_order;
for (size_t i = 0; i < adjusted.size();) {
const auto & msg = adjusted[i];
const auto role = msg.value("role", "");
if (role == "assistant" && msg.contains("tool_calls") &&
msg.at("tool_calls").is_array() && !msg.at("tool_calls").empty()) {
call_order.clear();
const auto & tool_calls = msg.at("tool_calls");
for (size_t idx = 0; idx < tool_calls.size(); idx++) {
auto id = tool_calls[idx].value("id", "");
if (!id.empty()) {
call_order[id] = idx;
}
}
i++;
continue;
}
if (role != "user" && role != "tool") {
i++;
continue;
}
// collect a maximal run of user/tool messages - they render into one user block
std::vector<size_t> tool_positions;
size_t run_end = i;
for (; run_end < adjusted.size(); run_end++) {
const auto r = adjusted[run_end].value("role", "");
if (r == "tool") {
tool_positions.push_back(run_end);
} else if (r != "user") {
break;
}
}
if (tool_positions.size() > 1 && !call_order.empty()) {
std::vector<json> results;
results.reserve(tool_positions.size());
for (auto pos : tool_positions) {
results.push_back(adjusted[pos]);
}
std::stable_sort(results.begin(), results.end(), [&](const json & a, const json & b) {
const auto order = [&](const json & m) {
auto it = call_order.find(m.value("tool_call_id", ""));
return it == call_order.end() ? (size_t) 0 : it->second;
};
return order(a) < order(b);
});
for (size_t k = 0; k < tool_positions.size(); k++) {
adjusted[tool_positions[k]] = std::move(results[k]);
}
}
i = run_end;
}
return adjusted;
}
common_chat_params common_chat_params_init_deepseek_v3_2(const common_chat_template & tmpl,
const autoparser::generation_params & inputs) {
common_chat_params data;
// V4 uses the same DSML markup as V3.2, but names the tool call block "tool_calls"
// instead of "function_calls", renders tool results in tool call order and its
// non-thinking generation prompt ends with a bare </think> instead of an empty
// <think></think> pair.
const bool is_v4 = tmpl.source().find("function_calls") == std::string::npos;
std::optional<json> adjusted_messages;
if (is_v4) {
adjusted_messages = deepseek_v4_sort_tool_results(inputs.messages);
}
auto has_tools = inputs.tools.is_array() && !inputs.tools.empty();
auto has_response_format = !inputs.json_schema.is_null() && inputs.json_schema.is_object();
auto extract_reasoning = inputs.reasoning_format != COMMON_REASONING_FORMAT_NONE;
auto include_grammar = has_response_format || (has_tools && inputs.tool_choice != COMMON_CHAT_TOOL_CHOICE_NONE);
std::optional<json> additional_context;
if (is_v4 && has_response_format) {
additional_context = json{ { "response_format", inputs.json_schema } };
}
const std::string DSML = "DSML";
const std::string THINK_START = "<think>";
const std::string THINK_END = "</think>";
const std::string TC_BLOCK = is_v4 ? "tool_calls" : "function_calls";
const std::string FC_START = "<" + DSML + TC_BLOCK + ">";
const std::string FC_END = "</" + DSML + TC_BLOCK + ">";
const std::string INVOKE_START = "<" + DSML + "invoke";
const std::string INVOKE_END = "</" + DSML + "invoke>";
const std::string PARAM_START = "<" + DSML + "parameter";
const std::string PARAM_END = "</" + DSML + "parameter>";
const std::string GEN_PROMPT = "<Assistant>";
const std::string TC_SEPARATOR = "\n\n";
// lets the server find user turns in the prompt and place context checkpoints there
data.message_delimiters = {
{ COMMON_CHAT_ROLE_ASSISTANT, GEN_PROMPT },
{ COMMON_CHAT_ROLE_USER, "<User>" },
};
data.prompt = common_chat_template_direct_apply_impl(
tmpl, inputs, adjusted_messages, std::nullopt, additional_context);
data.generation_prompt = common_chat_template_generation_prompt_impl(
tmpl, inputs, adjusted_messages, std::nullopt, additional_context);
data.format = COMMON_CHAT_FORMAT_PEG_NATIVE;
data.supports_thinking = true;
data.thinking_start_tag = THINK_START;
data.thinking_end_tags = {THINK_END, FC_START};
data.preserved_tokens = {
DSML,
THINK_START,
THINK_END,
};
if (inputs.has_continuation()) {
const auto & msg = inputs.continue_msg;
if (is_v4 && msg.reasoning_content.empty()) {
data.generation_prompt = GEN_PROMPT + THINK_END;
if (inputs.continue_final_message == COMMON_CHAT_CONTINUATION_CONTENT) {
data.generation_prompt += msg.render_content();
}
} else {
data.generation_prompt = GEN_PROMPT + THINK_START + msg.reasoning_content;
if (inputs.continue_final_message == COMMON_CHAT_CONTINUATION_CONTENT) {
data.generation_prompt += THINK_END + msg.render_content();
}
}
data.prompt += data.generation_prompt;
}
bool require_tools = inputs.tool_choice == COMMON_CHAT_TOOL_CHOICE_REQUIRED;
bool has_tool_calls = has_tools && inputs.tool_choice != COMMON_CHAT_TOOL_CHOICE_NONE;
auto parser = build_chat_peg_parser([&](common_chat_peg_builder & p) {
auto generation_prompt = p.literal(GEN_PROMPT);
auto end = p.end();
// build tool call section first since we might need it in reasoning
auto tool_choice = p.choice();
if (has_tool_calls) {
foreach_function(inputs.tools, [&](const json & tool) {
const auto & function = tool.at("function");
std::string name = function.at("name");
std::vector<common_peg_parser> required_parsers;
std::vector<common_peg_parser> optional_parsers;
foreach_parameter(function, [&](const common_chat_schema_property & param, const common_chat_schema_document_ptr & doc) {
bool is_string = param.schema->may_be_string();
auto arg = p.tool_arg(
p.tool_arg_open(p.literal(PARAM_START + " name=\"") + p.tool_arg_name(p.literal(param.name)) +
p.literal("\" string=\"" + std::string(is_string ? "true" : "false") + "\">")) +
(is_string ?
p.tool_arg_string_value(p.until(PARAM_END)) :
p.tool_arg_json_value(p.schema(p.json(), "tool-" + name + "-arg-" + param.name + "-schema",
doc, *param.schema))) +
p.tool_arg_close(p.literal(PARAM_END)));
auto named_arg = p.rule("tool-" + name + "-arg-" + param.name, arg);
if (param.required) {
required_parsers.push_back(named_arg);
} else {
optional_parsers.push_back(named_arg);
}
});
common_peg_parser args_seq = p.eps();
for (size_t i = 0; i < required_parsers.size(); i++) {
if (i > 0) {
args_seq = args_seq + p.space();
}
args_seq = args_seq + required_parsers[i];
}
if (!optional_parsers.empty()) {
common_peg_parser any_opt = p.choice();
for (const auto & opt : optional_parsers) {
any_opt |= opt;
}
args_seq = args_seq + p.repeat(p.space() + any_opt, 0, -1);
}
common_peg_parser invoke_body = args_seq;
auto func_parser = p.tool(p.tool_open(p.literal(INVOKE_START + " name=\"") +
p.tool_name(p.literal(name)) + p.literal("\">\n")) +
invoke_body + p.space() + p.tool_close(p.literal(INVOKE_END)));
tool_choice |= p.rule("tool-" + name, func_parser);
});
}
common_peg_parser tool_calls = p.eps();
if (inputs.parallel_tool_calls) {
tool_calls = p.trigger_rule("tool-call",
p.literal(FC_START) + p.space() + tool_choice +
p.zero_or_more(p.space() + tool_choice) + p.space() + p.literal(FC_END));
} else {
tool_calls = p.trigger_rule("tool-call",
p.literal(FC_START) + p.space() + tool_choice + p.space() + p.literal(FC_END));
}
auto reasoning = p.eps();
auto reasoning_with_tc = p.eps();
auto obligatory_tool_calls = tool_calls;
bool allow_reasoning_with_tc = false;
if (!require_tools) {
tool_calls = p.optional(tool_calls);
}
if (extract_reasoning && inputs.enable_thinking) {
reasoning = p.optional(THINK_START + p.reasoning(p.until(THINK_END)) + THINK_END);
reasoning_with_tc = THINK_START +
p.reasoning(p.until_one_of({ TC_SEPARATOR + FC_START, FC_START, THINK_END })) +
p.space() + obligatory_tool_calls;
allow_reasoning_with_tc = true;
} else if (extract_reasoning) {
// Thinking disabled but reasoning extraction requested: the generation prompt
// contains an empty <think></think> pair (V3.2) or a bare </think> (V4) that
// must still be consumed.
reasoning = is_v4
? p.optional(p.literal(THINK_END))
: p.optional(p.literal(THINK_START) + p.until(THINK_END) + p.literal(THINK_END));
}
if (has_response_format) {
auto response_format = p.rule("response-format",
p.literal("```json") + p.space() +
p.content(p.schema(p.json(), "response-format-schema", inputs.json_schema)) +
p.space() + p.literal("```"));
return generation_prompt + reasoning + response_format + end;
}
if (!has_tool_calls) {
return generation_prompt + reasoning + p.content(p.rest()) + end;
}
auto content_before_tools = p.negate(p.literal(THINK_START)) +
p.content(p.until_one_of({ TC_SEPARATOR + FC_START, FC_START })) +
p.space();
return allow_reasoning_with_tc ? generation_prompt + (reasoning_with_tc | (reasoning + content_before_tools + tool_calls)) + end :
generation_prompt + reasoning + content_before_tools + tool_calls + end;
});
data.parser = parser.save();
if (include_grammar) {
data.grammar_lazy = has_tools && !require_tools;
data.grammar = build_grammar([&](const common_grammar_builder & builder) {
parser.build_grammar(builder, data.grammar_lazy);
});
data.grammar_triggers = {
{ COMMON_GRAMMAR_TRIGGER_TYPE_WORD, FC_START },
};
}
return data;
}